动词填空题型分析及解题指导[上学期]
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课件34张PPT。"动词填空"题型分析
及解题思路Subject
Predicate
Object
Link verb
Predicative
Attribute
Adverbial
complement
句子成分主语
谓语
宾语
系动词
表语
定语
状语
补语五种基本句型1)The man is a teacher.
2) He looks young.1.主---系----表
(SLP)3) Everyone laughed.
2.主---谓 (SV)4) He’s writing a letter.5) Jim won the game.3.主---谓---宾
(SVO)
6) She gave me an apple.7) Lily sent a card to Mary.4.主---谓---双宾
(SVOO)
8) I find English interesting.9)Mum asked me to study hard.5.主---谓---宾---补
(SVOC)
Warming-up______________(see) is believing.
2. Mr. Q ________ (fire) by his boss.
3. The teacher told the students ___________(not talk) in class .
4. Is there a _________(swim) pool in your school?Seeing not to talkswimmingwas fired主语 subject谓语 predicate补语 complement定语 attributive5. My dream is ____________ (become) a scientist.
6.He worked day and night _______( get )the money.
7.The man ___________ (speak) to the teacher is our monitor's father.
8. (While) ____________(work) in the factory, he was an advanced worker. to get speaking Working 表语 predicative状语 Adverbial定语 attributive状语 Adverbialto become 解题的基本程序判断该动词在句子中是否作谓语动词语气mood动词语态voice动词时态tenseBe predicate or not?谓语非谓语句子成分component动词语态voice动词时态tense M VT主谓一致agreementA例题解析一.作谓语predicate例1.Water pollution often _________ (bring) on disease.陈述语气Indicative Mood 一般现在时 simple Present主动active第三人称单数 third personbrings例2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ (repair) at the garage.陈述语气现在进行时被动becausebe repairingbe being repaired第三人称单数is being repaired例3. Mary, __________(come) here.
comeM祈使语气 Imperative Mood 例4. If I ___________(know) more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
M虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood had knownT与过去事实相反巩固练习
_____ (wear) your coat at once. We must hurry.
My grandfather ____________(keep) in touch with his grandchildren abroad by email.
Wearkeeps二.作非谓语过去分词
Past participle不定式 infinitive-ing 形式
Present participle非谓语动词动名词 gerund分词 participleNon-predicate_____________ (learn) English is important nowadays. 例1.主语subjectLearning 主动active______________ (write) the letter, he went out to post it.例2.Having written状语adverbialwriting主动active完成时态Having writtenBecause of __________________ (misunderstand) each other, the couple quarreled and got divorced.
People will develop AIDS after __________________(infect) with HIV . misunderstanding主动active被动passivebeing infected 例3.Out of class the popular teacher can always find himself ______________(surround) by her lovely pupils. surroundedFind +v+ 宾补(complement)被动passivefind例4.______________ (see) from the top of a thirty-storied building, London looks magnificent.
____________(see) these picture, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in London.Seen Seeing 状语 adverbial主动 Vs 被动?CV例5.Prices of daily goods ________________ (buy) online can be lower than store prices.
The first two countries _______________(form) the Union in 1536 were England and Wales.boughtformingCV例6.定语 attributive巩固练习1. I'm going to have my radio________ (fix).
2. Do you remember____________ (meet) me at a party last year?
3. _____________ (catch) by the police again, the thief hung his head.
4. ____________ (walk) is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.fixedmeetingCaughtWalking作谓语作非谓语M T V A语气时态语态句子成分时态语态C T V主谓一致能力提升1.The next morning she found the man in bed, __________(lie) dead.
2.Most of the people__________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.lyinginvited3. Don't be discouraged. ______(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
4.Don't leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. Takerunning5. The question ________________(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.
6. The question ________________(discuss) at the meeting last week is very important.
7. The question _______________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
being discusseddiscussedto be discussed比较练习 1. The bridge _________________ (build) now.
2. The bridge ________________ (build) now will b
completed in five month.
3.His son ________________ (addict) to drug, so
he is very angry.
4.Finding his son ___________ (addict) to drug,
the father’s heart broke.
5.The letter _______________ (write) in pencil
in 1967.
6. ___________ (write) in pencil, the letter was
difficult to make out.is being builtbeing builtis addictedaddictedwas writtenWritten
高考链接There are hundreds of visitors ___________(wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （2006上海春）
39. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ (chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （2006上海春） waitingchased26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games?______________ (hold)?in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)
5. When ____________ (compare ) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江卷）
32. __________ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国卷1)
to be heldcomparingSurprisedpractice解题的基本程序判断该动词在句子中是否作谓语动词语气mood动词语态voice动词时态tenseBe predicate or not?谓语非谓语句子成分component动词语态voice动词时态tense M VT主谓一致agreementAConclusion 动词填空解题步骤：
1、判定该动词是否在句子中作谓语。
方法：看句子中是否有了谓语动词
2、若在句子中作谓语动词，则遵循
MTVA步骤
3、若在句子中作非谓语动词，则遵循
CTV步骤HomeworkReview the method we learned today.
Finish the exercises on the paper.Thank You!Contents 解题程序例题解析巩固练习高考链接能力提升
及解题思路Subject
Predicate
Object
Link verb
Predicative
Attribute
Adverbial
complement
句子成分主语
谓语
宾语
系动词
表语
定语
状语
补语五种基本句型1)The man is a teacher.
2) He looks young.1.主---系----表
(SLP)3) Everyone laughed.
2.主---谓 (SV)4) He’s writing a letter.5) Jim won the game.3.主---谓---宾
(SVO)
6) She gave me an apple.7) Lily sent a card to Mary.4.主---谓---双宾
(SVOO)
8) I find English interesting.9)Mum asked me to study hard.5.主---谓---宾---补
(SVOC)
Warming-up______________(see) is believing.
2. Mr. Q ________ (fire) by his boss.
3. The teacher told the students ___________(not talk) in class .
4. Is there a _________(swim) pool in your school?Seeing not to talkswimmingwas fired主语 subject谓语 predicate补语 complement定语 attributive5. My dream is ____________ (become) a scientist.
6.He worked day and night _______( get )the money.
7.The man ___________ (speak) to the teacher is our monitor's father.
8. (While) ____________(work) in the factory, he was an advanced worker. to get speaking Working 表语 predicative状语 Adverbial定语 attributive状语 Adverbialto become 解题的基本程序判断该动词在句子中是否作谓语动词语气mood动词语态voice动词时态tenseBe predicate or not?谓语非谓语句子成分component动词语态voice动词时态tense M VT主谓一致agreementA例题解析一.作谓语predicate例1.Water pollution often _________ (bring) on disease.陈述语气Indicative Mood 一般现在时 simple Present主动active第三人称单数 third personbrings例2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ (repair) at the garage.陈述语气现在进行时被动becausebe repairingbe being repaired第三人称单数is being repaired例3. Mary, __________(come) here.
comeM祈使语气 Imperative Mood 例4. If I ___________(know) more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
M虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood had knownT与过去事实相反巩固练习
_____ (wear) your coat at once. We must hurry.
My grandfather ____________(keep) in touch with his grandchildren abroad by email.
Wearkeeps二.作非谓语过去分词
Past participle不定式 infinitive-ing 形式
Present participle非谓语动词动名词 gerund分词 participleNon-predicate_____________ (learn) English is important nowadays. 例1.主语subjectLearning 主动active______________ (write) the letter, he went out to post it.例2.Having written状语adverbialwriting主动active完成时态Having writtenBecause of __________________ (misunderstand) each other, the couple quarreled and got divorced.
People will develop AIDS after __________________(infect) with HIV . misunderstanding主动active被动passivebeing infected 例3.Out of class the popular teacher can always find himself ______________(surround) by her lovely pupils. surroundedFind +v+ 宾补(complement)被动passivefind例4.______________ (see) from the top of a thirty-storied building, London looks magnificent.
____________(see) these picture, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in London.Seen Seeing 状语 adverbial主动 Vs 被动?CV例5.Prices of daily goods ________________ (buy) online can be lower than store prices.
The first two countries _______________(form) the Union in 1536 were England and Wales.boughtformingCV例6.定语 attributive巩固练习1. I'm going to have my radio________ (fix).
2. Do you remember____________ (meet) me at a party last year?
3. _____________ (catch) by the police again, the thief hung his head.
4. ____________ (walk) is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.fixedmeetingCaughtWalking作谓语作非谓语M T V A语气时态语态句子成分时态语态C T V主谓一致能力提升1.The next morning she found the man in bed, __________(lie) dead.
2.Most of the people__________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.lyinginvited3. Don't be discouraged. ______(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
4.Don't leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. Takerunning5. The question ________________(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.
6. The question ________________(discuss) at the meeting last week is very important.
7. The question _______________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
being discusseddiscussedto be discussed比较练习 1. The bridge _________________ (build) now.
2. The bridge ________________ (build) now will b
completed in five month.
3.His son ________________ (addict) to drug, so
he is very angry.
4.Finding his son ___________ (addict) to drug,
the father’s heart broke.
5.The letter _______________ (write) in pencil
in 1967.
6. ___________ (write) in pencil, the letter was
difficult to make out.is being builtbeing builtis addictedaddictedwas writtenWritten
高考链接There are hundreds of visitors ___________(wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （2006上海春）
39. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ (chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （2006上海春） waitingchased26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games?______________ (hold)?in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)
5. When ____________ (compare ) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江卷）
32. __________ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国卷1)
to be heldcomparingSurprisedpractice解题的基本程序判断该动词在句子中是否作谓语动词语气mood动词语态voice动词时态tenseBe predicate or not?谓语非谓语句子成分component动词语态voice动词时态tense M VT主谓一致agreementAConclusion 动词填空解题步骤：
1、判定该动词是否在句子中作谓语。
方法：看句子中是否有了谓语动词
2、若在句子中作谓语动词，则遵循
MTVA步骤
3、若在句子中作非谓语动词，则遵循
CTV步骤HomeworkReview the method we learned today.
Finish the exercises on the paper.Thank You!Contents 解题程序例题解析巩固练习高考链接能力提升