动词短语[下学期]
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课件33张PPT。动词短语(1)高考复习1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out
C. back D. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases. A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward [要点] bring in引进；挣得 bring about引起，导致 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等） bring down降低；使倒下 bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复 bring forth结果，生产，产生 bring forward提出；提前 bring off 圆满完成（困难之事） bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up 5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.
A. break off
B. break up
C. wear out
D. break down
6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.
breaking up
B. breaking down
C. breaking through
D. breaking off
[要点] break down 崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智 break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止 break through 逾越，突破；冲破 break away(from) 挣脱，脱离 break out 爆发 break in 破门而入 break off 折断；中断 break into 进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
comes about
B. comes up with
C. gets up as
D. comes up
8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home? ---______You promised to take me out for dinner. A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Why not? D. Come on!9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again. A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came about [要点] come about发生 come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花 come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展 come across偶遇；被理解 come true变为现实 come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起 come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等） come along一起来 come back回来；顶嘴 come by努力获得 come to总计；清醒过来 come off脱落；进展。10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 11.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan? --- I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out[要点] carry off 获胜；成功做成（困难之事） carry on 继续，坚持 carry out 执行 carry through 帮助渡难关；完成，实现 carry back 使忆起 carry away 失去理智 13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 14. We’re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. get away C. keep away D. take away[要点] get about四处走动；传开 get across传达 get alongon (with)进展，相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；下车 get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取 get off出发；下班 get together聚会 get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费 get back取回；回到某地；继续做 get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离 get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie. A. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. turned him up 17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off[要点] give up放弃 give in 屈服；呈交 give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出 give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。19. I don’t ______rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down [要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利 go without勉强维持，凑合 go in for爱好，参加；从事 go by过去；依据，按照 go on继续；发生 go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行 go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历 go away走开；外出度假；消失 go for去取来或接来；争取得到; go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______. A. hold on B. keep to C. last on D. stick to 24. How long can they _____against the disaster? A. hold back B. hold out C. hold up D. hold over[要点] hold on to保留，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）hold out维持；抵抗，硬撑 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。
A. about B. out
C. back D. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases. A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward [要点] bring in引进；挣得 bring about引起，导致 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等） bring down降低；使倒下 bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复 bring forth结果，生产，产生 bring forward提出；提前 bring off 圆满完成（困难之事） bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up 5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.
A. break off
B. break up
C. wear out
D. break down
6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.
breaking up
B. breaking down
C. breaking through
D. breaking off
[要点] break down 崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智 break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止 break through 逾越，突破；冲破 break away(from) 挣脱，脱离 break out 爆发 break in 破门而入 break off 折断；中断 break into 进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
comes about
B. comes up with
C. gets up as
D. comes up
8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home? ---______You promised to take me out for dinner. A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Why not? D. Come on!9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again. A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came about [要点] come about发生 come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花 come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展 come across偶遇；被理解 come true变为现实 come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起 come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等） come along一起来 come back回来；顶嘴 come by努力获得 come to总计；清醒过来 come off脱落；进展。10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 11.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan? --- I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out[要点] carry off 获胜；成功做成（困难之事） carry on 继续，坚持 carry out 执行 carry through 帮助渡难关；完成，实现 carry back 使忆起 carry away 失去理智 13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 14. We’re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. get away C. keep away D. take away[要点] get about四处走动；传开 get across传达 get alongon (with)进展，相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；下车 get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取 get off出发；下班 get together聚会 get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费 get back取回；回到某地；继续做 get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离 get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie. A. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. turned him up 17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off[要点] give up放弃 give in 屈服；呈交 give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出 give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。19. I don’t ______rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down [要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利 go without勉强维持，凑合 go in for爱好，参加；从事 go by过去；依据，按照 go on继续；发生 go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行 go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历 go away走开；外出度假；消失 go for去取来或接来；争取得到; go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______. A. hold on B. keep to C. last on D. stick to 24. How long can they _____against the disaster? A. hold back B. hold out C. hold up D. hold over[要点] hold on to保留，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）hold out维持；抵抗，硬撑 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。