高频动词的一些用法[下学期]
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课件144张PPT。英语表达高频动词1.advise 2.agree 3.ask 4.break 5.bring 6.call 7.come 8.cut 9.die 10.do 11.fall 12.find 13.get 14.give 15.go 16.have 17.help 18.hold 19.join 20.keep 21.know 22.leave 23.like 24.live 25.look 26.make 27.pay 28.put 29.run 30.see 31.show 32.set 33.speak 34.stop 35.take 36.tell 37.think 38.try 39.turn 40.use 41.visit 42.want 43.watch 44.wish 45.work1. advise vt.建议, 提意见,劝告；忠告 I shall act as you advise.
我将按你的忠告去做。
She advised me to wear my best clothes.
她劝我穿上最好的衣服。
通知；告知
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
此事已在讨论中,特此通知。
We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.
你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。
接受意见吧!
Be advised!advice n.劝告 some advice
一点意见
a piece of advice
一条意见
give advice
提出忠告
take one's advice
接受忠告
That's my advice to you.
这就是我给你出的主意。
On his advice I am staying in bed.
听他的劝告，我卧床休息。suggest vt.使想到，联想 暗示；显出
（常与that连用）提议；提出；建议
I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.
我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。
"'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.'"
"`我提醒你,'检查官说,`你讲的不是实话。'“
暗示；显出
"I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 train."
"你没有搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。"
"When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."
"当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。"
2. agree vi同意； 赞成；答应 She agreed to my idea.
她同意我的想法。
I quite agree with what you say.
你所说的我很赞成。
意见相合
We agree on this count.
在这一点上,我们的意见一致。
agree with
一致；相符合
agree with sb.
同意某人的话
适宜健康；与…相宜
The liquor did not agree with me.
这酒不适合我喝。 3. ask vt. 对…提问，问有关…的情况,要求，索求，邀请 ask a question.
asked directions.
asked ten dollars for the book.
asked me for money; asking a favor.
向我要钱；恳求帮忙
ask too much of a child.
过分要求孩子
asked them to dinner.
v.intr.（不及物动词）
asked for help.
ask for trouble or ask for it
自讨苦吃，自找麻烦Ask 是最中性的词
Question 常含有问一系问题的意思，如在一限定的有余地的问题上
Inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询：ask,inquire这两个同义词的差别在于：ask是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful.
他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。
When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr gilbert.
当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人。ask,request这两个词都能表示“要求”，ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用request， 因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外，request可以用作名词，也可以用作动词
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.
如果你接到一种象这样的请求，你不可能不服从。
We request the honour of your company at dinner.
"谨备便酌,敬请光临。"
4. break vt.I broke my leg.
break crackers for a baby.
替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎
broke the set of books by giving some away.
把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人
break a dollar.
兑开一美元
a dolphin breaking water.
一头跃出水面的海豚
break jail.
越狱
break a code
break a story.viThe television broke.
电视机坏了
Sunlight broke into the room.
阳光射进房间
We'll break for coffee at ten.
我们会在10点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡
The fever is breaking.
一下子就退烧了
Things have been breaking well for them.
他们的事情进展很顺利break away
逃走；逃脱;断裂
break down
破坏；拆散;使健康、精神崩溃;从化学上分解
break in
驯服，习惯于;强行进入;打断谈话
break into
打断;突然…起来;闯入
break of
除去（某人的）习性
break out
逃脱；逃出;突然发生
break through
突破
break up
分裂;结束；解散;
When will you break up this winter?
今年冬季你们什么时候放假?5. bring vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼)Bring me the book.
把那本书带给我。
When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me?
你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.
优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。bring down
使倒下，使崩溃;杀死
bring forth引起；产生;生（后代）
plants bringing forth fruit.
结果的植物
bring forward
bring to
bring in
生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）
bring out
You bring out the best in me.
你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了
bring up
照料，教育（小孩）；抚养;把…引进讨论；提到;呕吐;使…突然停下6. calln.喊声, 叫声, 命令, 号召, 访问, 叫牌, 通话, 必要
on call within call
v.呼叫, 召集, 称呼, 认为, 命名, 打电话
call back
call for
call in
call off
call out
call up
call,visit,see这三个词都有拜访的意思。call at 的宾语通常为house,office等之类的名词，或不用at,不跟宾语. call on 的宾语通常为表示人的名词或代词。call in 表示顺路到某处或某家.
call所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达到了目的之后便离去；
visit 可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，而访问时的逗留可长可短.
see 作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访.7. comevi.来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始
come about
come across
come along
come back
come down
come in
come off
come on
come out
come up
come to terms
come true
come up against
come up with8. cutv.切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟
a sailboat cutting the water.
cut a class.
旷一堂课
Cut along the dotted line.
沿着虚线裁剪
Butter cuts easily.
黄油很容易切
n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口
a cut in a speech.
演讲中的一处删节
a cut in salary.
减薪cut down
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut up9. dievi.死亡, 消逝, 平息, 渴望, 漠然, 熄灭
n.骰子, 钢型, 硬模, 冲模
to die of an illness
因病死亡
Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.
每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。
To die for the people is a glorious death!
"为人民而死,虽死犹荣。"
The hermit's secret died with him. (喻)
隐士的秘密随着他的死亡而消失了。
die away
逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die back
（植物）枝叶枯萎
die down
逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
die hard
（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失
Olds habits die hard.
旧习难改。
die off
相继死去
die out
灭绝
Test 11 等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。
2 这种木材很容易削。
3 他答不上来。
4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。
5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。
6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机
7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.
8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
9 她所说的我很赞成。
10 经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。
1.等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。
"After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech.“
2 这种木材很容易削。
This kind of wood cuts easily.
3 他答不上来。
He couldn't come up with an answer.
4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。
Mother called the children to dinner.
5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。
When he went to the post office yesterday, he brought some stamps back for me.
6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机
We accidentally broke the radio.
7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful.
8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
9 她所说的我很赞成。
I quite agree with what she says.
10 经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。
It often happens that success comes after many failures.10. dodo one's assigned task
did my duty at all times.
Crying won't do any good now.
现在哭不起任何作用
尽你所能
Do the best you can.
赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室
do the bedrooms before the guests arrive.
Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.
按我说的去办，你便惹不了麻烦
He did come after all!
他毕竟还是来了！11. falln.秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降
vi.倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡
The price of food has fallen.
Rain was falling steadily.Night fell quickly.
今年的元旦是星期二
New Year's Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
He fell to his knees.
Her eyes fell.
她的眼睛朝下一瞥.
当他听到那个报告后感到很沮丧
His face fell when he heard the report.
fall asleep
fall ill
fall apart
fall back
The waves fell back.
fall behind
fall down
He fell down on the job.
fall off
The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.12. findvt.找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在
vi.裁决 n.发现
Will you find me a knife?
found a solution;
found the book entertaining.
found that it didn't really matter.
found comfort in her smile.
对她的微笑感到很舒服
The jury found for the defendant.
陪审团对被告进行判决
archaeological find.find out
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。
I found out the phone number by looking it up.
通过查找我查到了电话号码。
Liars risk being found out.
骗子被揭穿的危险13. getvt.获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住
vi.到达, 成为, 变得n.生殖, 幼兽
He got high marks in math and science.
You couldn't get me at the office until nine.
Romantic music really gets me.
浪漫的音乐确实打动了我
got my arm broken.
I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline.
我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限vi.
eventually got well.
got stuck in the elevator.
get about
get around
get across
I have tried to get my point across.
get along
get at
If we could only get at the cause of the problem!
要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊get away
get back
get by
just got by in high school.
get down
Let's get down to work.
The heat was getting me down.
get in
got into debt;
get off
get on
get out
get over
finally got over the divorce.
get through
get to
didn't get to the housework until Sunday.
get together
get up
14. given.弹性, 可弯性 vi.捐赠, 让步
vt.给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助
We gave her flowers for her birthday.
gave her son to the war;
gave her life for her country.
gives herself to her workgive away
give back
give in
give up
放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与on 一起用：
gave up on writing the novel.
give off
chemical changes that give off energy.
give out
gave out the bad news.
Their determination finally gave out.15. govi.离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸
vt.以...打赌, 忍受, 出产
n.去, 进行
The car won't go.
go mad;
I was free to go my own way.
我可自行决定
First I go, “Thank you,” then he goes, “What for?”
我首先说：“谢谢，”他接着问，“为什么要谢我?”
说，主要用于动作陈述：
They had a go at acting.
尝试采取行动
on the go
Constantly busy or active.
go about
go along
They get along by going along.
通过合作他们相处很好
go around
goes by
as time goes by.
My parents were away when we went by last week.
go down
go for
a couch that also goes for a bed.
go in for
goes in for water skiing.
go on
go out
go over
go through
be going to do16. havevt.有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)
has very little Spanish.
I had a letter from my cousin.
had a difficult time last winter.
We had the machine repaired..have to
We simply have to get there on time.
have to do with
have done with
Have done with your foolish quibbling
have had it
I've had it with their delays.
had better
have onTest 2"如发现有错,请你改正。“
尽己所能，你就会成功。
昨晚我的手表被偷了。
接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦
食品的价格有所下跌。
现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。
如发现有错,请你改正。“
"If you find any mistake, please correct it.“
尽己所能，你就会成功。
Do the best you can and you will get success.
昨晚我的手表被偷了。
I had my watch stolen last night.
接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天
The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.
The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦
There has been a fall in the price of food.
食品的价格有所下跌。
Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.
17. helpn.帮忙, 补救办法, 助手, 治疗,
vt.帮助, 助长, 接济, 治疗, 款待
vi.有用, 救命, 招待
I helped her find the book.
He helped me into my coat.
Nothing will help.
A food processor is a help to the serious cook.你是个很得力的帮手。
You've been a great help.
couldn't help doing sth
couldn't help but do sth
Help yourself to the cookies.18.holdn.把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁, 掌握, 货舱
vt.拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有
vi.支持, 保持, 有效
Let's see what the future holds.
She held her temper.
He hopes the weather will hold.
has a good hold on physics.
hold a debate/meeting/matchhold back 阻止 (= keep back)
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.
"村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。"
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
held back valuable information; held back my tears.
hold down
Please hold the noise down.
hold on hold off
get hold of19.joinvi.参加, 结合, 加入
vt.连接, 结合, 参加, 加入
n.连接, 结合
join a club (To become a part or member of…)
joined the group in the waiting room.(To come into the company of)
The committee joins me in welcoming you. (participate with in an act or activity)join the Party
join the army
join hands
participate in
take part in
join inkeep one’s balance 保持平衡;
keep house 料理家务;
keep sth. in mind 记住某事;
keep one’s mind on sth.专心于某事;
keep a diary 记日记;
keep a promise 遵守诺言;
keep goal 守球门;
keep hold of握住;
keep a shop 经营商店。
20.keepn.保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞
vt.保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)
vi.保持, 继续不断
keep chickens.
Keep the shop while I'm away.
keep the patient calm.
He was kept after schooltried to keep the ice from melting.
keep a secret.
keep extra money for emergencies.
keep one's word;
keep in line; keep quiet; keep well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜21.knowI know she won't fail.
He knows how to cook.
knows right from wrong.
knew him for a liar
Be known as/for/to
She has known both grief and happiness.
悲伤、喜悦她都经历过。
know without a doubt
确定明白, 恍然大悟know about
知道..., 了解..., 听说过...
know of
知道有
know something of everything and everything of something
通百艺而专一长
know better than
懂道理, 有头脑, 不会上当
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.22.leaven.许可, 同意, 请假, 休假
vt.离开, 动身, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 遗弃
vi.出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身
He left a note for you.
She left her money to charity.
He left the lights on all the night.
He had six weeks' leave.
他有六个星期的休假。
We took leave of her with a heavy heart.
我们心情沉重地和她道别______________ and he will produce.
别打扰他，他会写出来的。
________ , he was quite productive.
别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。
They were ________ in the wilderness.
他们被抛在旷野之中。 Leave him aloneLeft aloneleft aloneleave out
leave out the funniest part of the story.
leave off
Hasn’t the rain leave off yet?
Test 31.我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。
2.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？
3.你知道她是否会来吗?
4.别让孩子走近热炉子
5.去上学时，我把书落在家里了。
6.他已获准两周假去探望母亲。
7.我想考虑考虑再决定。
8.那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了
“我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。
We must have the whole story; don't hold anything back.
你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？
Will you join us for coffee?
你知道她是否会来吗?
Do you know if / whether she's coming?
别让孩子走近热炉子
Keep the child away from the hot stove.
去上学时，我把书落在家里了。
When I went to school I left my books at home.
他已获准两周假去探望母亲。
He has been given a fortnight’s leave to visit his mother.
我想考虑考虑再决定。
I’d like to think it over before deciding.
那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了
The swimmer couldn't hold her breath any longer.23.likevt.喜欢, 希望, 愿意
vi.喜欢, 希望
n.爱好, 同样的人(或物)
prep.象, 如同
adj.相似的, 同样的
on this and like occasions.
这种和类似情况下
adv.可能
Like as not she'll change her mind.I would like some coffee.
How do you like her plan?
If you like, we can meet you there.
They made a list of his likes and dislikes.
She saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.
她收集如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西
Do you make bread like you make cakes?feel like
He felt like running away.
他想要逃跑
look like
It looks like a bad year for farmers.
看起来象农民的欠收年
It looks like we'll finish on time.
看起来我们似乎能够按时完成Like attracts like.
物以类聚.
Like cures like.
以毒攻毒.
like for like
以牙还牙
Like knows like.
英雄识英雄.
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子.
like a drowned rat/mouse
like a duck to water24.livevi.活着, 生活, 居住, 流在人们记忆中
vt.过着, 度过, 经历
adj. 活的, 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的
adv.以实况地lived a nightmare.
经历一场梦魇
live one's beliefs.
实行某人的信仰
live through a bad accident.
live on rice and fish;
live with
I disliked the situation but had to live with it.
To put up with; 忍受；顺应：
living， alive， live这些形容词表示拥有或显示生命。
Living， alive 和live 要指未死并继续生存的生物体：
living plants and animals;
活的植物和动物；
the happiest woman alive;
活着的最快乐的女人；
a live canary.
一只活金丝雀。Living adj.活着的，有生命的,逼真的
The living are more important to us than the dead.
She has no living relatives.
She is the living image of her young mother.
她活像她母亲年青时的样子。
n.生计；生活;生活方式
to make a living as a driver
high standards of living
25.lookn.看, 注视, 脸色, 面容, 外表
vi.看, 注意, 朝着, 好象, 显得
vt.打量, 注视, 用眼神(或脸色)表示, 期待
looked him in the eye.
看着他的眼睛
He looks his age.
他看起来与他的年龄相符。
I took just one look and I was sure.
gave her a mournful look.Good looks are not as important as kindness.
好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。
Doesn't the clown look funny!
looking out the window;
looked at the floor.
look after
look for
Look for a change of weather in March.
look on 或look upon
look down on或look down upon
look to
He looked to hear from her.
Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes.
注意今后你不要再犯类似的错误了。
looking forward to graduation.
Things are at last looking up.
look up to
looked up to the older poet.
仰慕那位年老些的诗人
look “朝……看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”
sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”.常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体
view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义旧城换新貌。
The old city has taken on a new look.
you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains
An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.
He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.
他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。
This is my glimpse of New York.
这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。
we had our first glimpse of the snakegaze, stare, glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。 gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思：
She gazed at it for some time, then added. "You don't need bookcases at all."
她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜”。
stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思
The man stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.
那人对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。
glare表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”
The man stood outside their houses and glared at us.
那男人站在房子外面瞪着我们。26.makevt.制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成
vi.开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理
n.制造, 构造, 性情
make a dress/ the bed/ breakfast/a will
He made the football team.
他成了足球队队员。
Twelve inches make one foot.
make him leave.
Have I made myself clear?
我讲清楚了没有?I only came to make sure that everything was all right.
makes no difference.
没有什么区别
make for
made for home
This talk makes for better communication.
This joke made them laugh to tears
make out
We could not make out what she was saying.
make up
整理；建立或捏造：构成；组成：
化妆：捏造，编造; 弥补, 补偿, 补考，补课; 【印刷术】 排版，整版
make up a room.
made up an excuse.
make up the lost time.
made up the front page.
和好; 献殷勤，巴结和to 连用：
made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老板献殷勤make light of
make much of
make the most of
make up (one's) mind
He made to speak, but I stopped.
他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。
make as if to
He made as if to speak.
他装着要讲话。
make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语27.payn.薪水, 工资
v.支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算
He paid the bill.
She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.
It paid us to be generous.
慷慨对我们有好处
It doesn't pay to get angry.
Your thanks are pay enough.
你的谢意已足够了pay off
Did your plan pay off?
你的计划成功了吗？
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
"我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。"
pay out
I paid out a lot of money for that car.
pay attention
28.putvt.放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予
vi.出发, 航行, 发芽, 击
n.掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人
adj.固定不动的
put a question to the judge.
向法官提出问题
We must put our minds to it.
我们必须使我们的思想适合它put away
put all negative thoughts away.
抛弃所有消极的思想
put away the dinner in just a few minutes.
就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐
put by 储存…备用：节约以供后来的使用：
My grandmother puts by her fresh vegetables.
put downput aside
put forward
put off
put on
put on weight.
put out
put out a fire.
put up
put up with
We had to put up with the inconvenience.
put an end to the meeting29.runvi.跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
vt.使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
n.跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向
adj.熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
run butter
It is a two minutes' run from the subway.vi.The engine is running.
Your nose is running.
The sizes run from small to large.
这条路伸向临近的一个镇
This road runs to the next town.
Days ran into weeks.
日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期
The play ran for six months.
这个剧连演了六个月Vt.He ran the entire distance.
We run our hunting dogs every morning.
run a machine/ a shop/ an experiment.
run guns.
run an advertisement.
run a risk.
I ran a pin into my thumb.
Run the garbage over to the dump.in the long run
最后
in the short run
近期内；不久
on the run
逃走；躲藏；匆匆忙忙
普通类型的
the run of
自由参观或使用
He gave them the run of his garden.
他准许他们随便参观他的花园。
run away with
run off with
We ran off with the state championship.
run out of
run out on
run short of
run into
run to
She is running to fat
run up against30.see v.看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历
I see your point.
He didn't see the joke.
Many saw her as a world leader.
I see great things for that child.
I'm seeing Lily home.
They could still see their hometown as it once was.
他们依然记得他家乡从前的情形He has seen better days.
他从前有过得意的时候。
The 19th century saw many changes.
许多变革发生于19世纪。
“If I have seen further , it is by standing upon the shoulders of Giants” (Isaac Newton).
See (to it) that it gets done right away.
No man can see to the end of time”
See to the chores, will you?
你会整理家务吗?see about
注意；安排；处理
He promised to see about the matter.
他答应注意这件事。
We'll see about that!
咱们走着瞧！
see off
see out
see over
see throughPlease see who's knocking.
去看看谁在敲门
I looked but saw nothing.
我注意了，但是什么也没看到。Test 4We often go out to make social investigation.
我们经常出去进行社会调查。
Can you lend me some money - I can pay you back tomorrow.
你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。
We must now put our plans into practice.
我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon."
"他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好,并且深信他们很快就会出来的。"31.shown.表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装
v.出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映
make a show of strength.
His smile was for show.
The new play is on the show on alternate days.
Good show!
好极了！做得漂亮！
steal the show
抢镜头；出风头Anger showed in his face.
他脸上露出怒容。
Mr Wilson is leaving now. Will you show him to the door?
His new book shows him to be a first-rate novelist.
show one's face
show off
show upshow, display, exhibitshow的使用范围很广，是个非正式用语，它所表示的“展示”可以是有意的，也可以是无意的，甚至是由于疏忽而露出的。
display 强调“摆出来给人家看，或者把要给人家看的东西精心陈列出来。以期收到好的展示效果。
Children's clothes are displayed in the shop window.
童装陈列在橱窗里。
There was also a great deal of machinery on display.
还展出了大批的机器。
Exhibit 通常暗示吸引观看的公开展览
She exhibited her paintings at our school.
32.setv.放, 置, 移动到, 使(人或事物处于某种状态), 提出, 树立, 规定, 调整
n.一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景
a chess set.
the set of all numbers greater than 5
I don't like the set of this coat.
adj.固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的
They were at the starting line and all set to begin.vi & vtThe sun set at seven that evening.
I set the table for dinner.
A spark set the woods on fire.
我点燃了纸。
I set fire to the paper.
People used to set their watches by the radio.set about
To begin or start:
开始：开始或出发：
set about solving the problem.
着手解决问题
set aside
留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用;抛弃，放弃;废除,否决：
The court has set aside the conviction.
法庭宣告无罪
set at 打击或袭击
The dogs set at the fox.
狗群冲向狐狸set back
阻止：减慢进程；妨碍【非正式】 花费：
That coat set me back $1,000.
那件衣服花了我1,000美元
set down
Set the baby down here.
让小孩坐这儿
We set down the facts.
我们记下事实
Just set him down as a sneak.
当他是个阴险的人
Let's set the error down to inexperience.
让我们把错误归于没有经验set off
set off for Europe.
开始欧洲之旅
发生：引起；导致发生;引起爆炸；区分；强调
set off a chemical reaction. set off a bomb.
features setting him off from the crowd.
使他与人群分开的特征
set off a passage with italics.set out
She set out at dawn for town.
她日出时出发去镇上
着手：开始一个热切的计划；着手：
He set out to understand why the plan had failed.
他开始明白为什么计划失败了
生动形象地摆出；展览；种：
set out seedlings.
种小树set up
直立；抬起；上升；使掌权；声称是；组装，建立：
They set the general up as a dictator.
他们赋与将军指挥者的权力
He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.
他自称是英语专家
set up a new machine.
组装一台新机器
set up a charity.
建立一家慈善机构set foot in
set foot on
set (one's) heart on
To be determined to do something.
set (one's) sights on
定目标：
She set her sights on medical school.
她想上医学院
set on fire
纵火：引起点火或燃烧
The music set the audience on fire.
音乐使听众兴奋
set the pace
领先；做榜样：33.speakv.说话, 谈话, 说明事实, 表示意见, 发言, 演讲, 操(某种语言)
vt.（及物）用说话的声音发音；说（某种语言）
spoke words of wisdom.
说出智慧之语
speaks German.
speak the truth.
【航海】 在海上与（另一船只）联络；表达：用非言语的方式进行表达：
His eyes spoke volumes.
他的眼睛深富含义The biography speaks of great loneliness.
传记表达了一种极度的孤寂
There's nothing new to speak of.
没什么值得一提的新鲜事
spoke for the entire staff.
代表全体同仁发言
spoke with her eyes.
用她的眼睛来说话
His poetry speaks to one's heart.
他的诗歌动人心弦Speak of angels, and you will hear their wings."
"说到谁,谁就到。“
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于语言。
His attitude speaks for itself.
他的态度本身就足以说明问题。speak out
To talk freely and fearlessly, as about a public issue.
说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题
speak up
To speak loud enough to be audible.
清楚响亮地说：用足以被听见的声音说
To speak without fear or hesitation.
勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说
so to speak
One can't see the forest for the trees, so to speak.
恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森林
speak down to
She never spoke down to her audience.
她从来不居高临下地对听众说话34.stopn.停止, 车站, 逗留, 障碍, 风琴的音栓, 填塞
We waited at the bus stop.
This sentence ends with a full stop.
vi.停止, 被塞住
vt.塞住, 堵塞, 阻止, 击落, 断绝, 终止, 难倒They stop arguing;
They stopped us arguing.
He stopped me and asked directions.
叫住我问路
I stopped at a friend's for a few nights.
我在一个朋友家停留了几晚。
stop off
作短暂逗留；中途停留片刻，中途停留
35.takev.拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受
n.捕获量；交易金额；赃款
电影镜头；电视镜头
Six takes before the director was satisfied.
拍了六个镜头导演才满意。
The mother took her child by the hand.
母亲拉着孩子的手。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.
这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?
谁拿了我的巧克力？
The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.
这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。
Shall we go by bus or take a cab?
我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去? take (the) first place
获第一名
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.
你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
How do you take this passage?
这段话你怎么理解？
really taken by the little dog
对小狗着了迷
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
He took my name and address.
他记下了我的名字和地址。
I won't take less than $5000 for my car.
我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。take after
She takes after her mother.
她长得像她妈妈。
take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.
我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
take in收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸
了解；领悟
欺骗；蒙骗take off 脱掉; （飞机）起飞;模仿（别人的神态）
Take off your clothes; they're very wet.
脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
The plane took off at three o'clock.
take on
雇用；开始显现;与人较量;承担（工作、责任等)
Why don't you take on sb. your own size?
你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
take out
拔掉；去掉;带/跟（某人）;申请取得；获得
Have you taken out insurance?
你参加保险了吗？
take over 接任；接管；接收
take to喜欢;沉溺于；养成…习惯
to take to drinking
沉溺于饮酒
去；到The criminal took to the woods.
take up
开始从事；专注于
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
继续；接下去
to take up one's story
接着讲故事Test 5The teacher set us a test.
老师安排了我们一个测验。36.tellvt.告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道
vi.讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证
n.<方>讲的事, 传闻
tell the truth;
tell a secret; tell fortunes.
泄露秘密；占卜
could easily tell that she was a newcomer.
能容易地辨别出她是一名新手37.thinkv.想, 思索, 认为, 以为, 预料
Have you thought about what job you are going to do?
你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？
I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。
Do you think it advisable to wait a little longer?
再等一会儿你看好不好?What do you think of my singing?
你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？
I can't think of his name at the moment.
我一时想不起他的名字。
think aloud
自言自语
think twice
再三考虑，三思
think out
想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑
(= think over)
not think much of
看轻
think better of sb.
对某人印象好；看重某人
think better of sth.
改变…念头；打消主意
think highly of
看重；器重
think well of
重视
think little of
看轻；看不起
think poorly of
不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of
轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起
38.tryn.尝试tries
If you can't open the box, can I have a try?
v.试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问
（常与to连用）试；试图；试验
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.
Have you tried this chocolate?
你尝过这巧克力了吗？
They learned to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of follwing older ways.
他们学习新的方法,相信自己的思想,而不是循用老的方法。
Try the door.
开开门试试看。
try on
试穿（衣服） ：穿上（衣服）以检验其是否合身;测试或试用
try out
参加选拔：为了工作或运动员资格而参加竞争性资格测试;测试或试用
try (one's) hand
To attempt to do something for the first time:
第一次试着做某事：
I tried my hand at skiing.
我试着第一次滑冰39.turnn.转动, 旋转, 转变方向, 轮流, 时机, (一)回, 倾向, 癖性
at the turn of the century
世纪之交
转变；转机
The sick person has taken a turn for the better.
病人的情形好转。
You have missed your turn.
你错过了机会。at every turn
处处；时时
by turns
One after another; alternately:
轮流地，交替地：
in turn
In the proper order or sequence.
依次地，轮流地
out of turn
未按照正当的次序或顺序地;不合时宜地，轻率地：
to a turn 正好；恰好：
The roast was done to a turn.
面包烤得恰到好处v.(使)转动, 翻转, 扭转, (使)变质, 超过(年龄,数量等), 车(成)
Turn the desk end for end.
把办公桌转个向。
Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly.
如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。
Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.
任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。turn a blind eye
熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见：
turned a blind eye to government corruption.
对于政府的腐败熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear
置若罔闻，装作没听见：
turned a deaf ear to the protests.
对抗议置若罔闻
turn (one's) hand
着手：从事，如一项工作：
turned her hand to writing the dissertation
开始着手写学术论文；
turn (one's) head
使变得糊涂;使变得自负：
Success has turned his head.
成功使他变得自高自大turn over a new leaf
改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止
turn tail
逃跑，逃走
turn the corner或turn a corner
到达并超越了终点或里程碑
turn the tables
转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风
turn up (one's) nose
轻视，看不起：不把…放在眼里，蔑视：
turned up her nose at the food.
她对食物嗤之以鼻turn down
减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）
Please turn the television down a bit.
请把电视机音量关小点。
turn in
睡觉;把…交给警方;归还
turn on
打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)
turn out
关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;出席；到场;生产；出产
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
常与to, that连用）结果
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
事情正如教授所预见的那样。
The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。
turn over
考虑；思索;转交;营业额达到；
turn to
向…求助；开始工作
turn up
找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）40.usevt.使用, 利用, 耗费
n.使用, 利用, 用途, 效用, 使用价值
There's no need for anyone to tell you what to do next - you're old enough to use your own discretion.
没有必要让什么人告诉你下一步该做什么 - 你大了,该自己作出判断。
How do you use a telephone?
你怎样使用电话？
对待 to use sb. ill
待人不好
All the paper has been used.
纸都用完了。
make use of
利用，使用
of use
有用
out of use
不再使用了
use up
用完，用光
41.visitn.拜访, 访问, 游览, 参观, (作客)逗留, 视察, 调查
vt.拜访, 访问, 参观, 视察, 降临 vi.访问, 参观, 闲谈
visit friends ; visit a museum
He was visited by a bizarre thought.
突然出现一个奇异的念头
A plague visited the village.
瘟疫降临到了这个村庄
The sins of the ancestors were visited on their descendants.
祖先的罪恶报应到他们后代的身上【非正式用语】 谈论或聊天：
Stay and visit with me for a while.
留下来和我聊一会儿
pay a visit
访问（某人）； 参观（某地）
She paid us a visit.
她拜访了我们。
visit on
迁怒于某人
42.wantvt.想要, 希望, 需要, 短缺, 缺少
n.需要, 短缺
They want to leave.
他们渴望离开
Your hair wants cutting .
你的头发需要剪一下.
You are wanted by your office.
你办公室的人在找你
v.i.（不及物动词）
wants for nothing.
什么也不需要
Call me daily if you want.
如果你愿意，就每天给我打电话吧
n.
lives in want.
生活于贫困之中
a person of few wants and needs.
清心寡欲的人43.watchn.注视, 注意, 手表, 看守, 守护, 监视, 值班人
vt.看, 注视, 照顾, 监视, 警戒, 守护, 看守
vi.观看, 注视, 守侯
adj.手表的, 挂表的
keep a close watch on
密切注意
on the watch for
警戒；注意watching for trail markers.
注意路标
watch a parade/ a play.
看游行
watched the prisoner all day.
整日看守犯人
He watched to see what I would do.
他等着看我要做什么。watch out
戒备：提防或戒备；注意
watch over
监督
watch it ＝to be careful:
注意留神：
I had to watch it when I stepped onto the ice.
当我走上冰面就不得不留神了
watch (one's) step
谨慎行事：小心谨慎地行动或前进;按要求或合适地表现44.wishn.愿望, 心愿, 请求, 所愿望的事物, 祝愿
v.希望, 想要, 但愿, 祝贺
但愿；要是…多好
I wish we had a car.
要是我们有一辆车多好啊。
I wish you a very happy future.
祝你一生幸福。
I wish I were 30 years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。You have everything you could wish for.
你想要的已经全有了。
When do you wish to leave?
你希望什么时候离开？
（常与on, upon连用）把…强加于
They wished a hard job on her.
他们给她很艰难的任务45.work
我将按你的忠告去做。
She advised me to wear my best clothes.
她劝我穿上最好的衣服。
通知；告知
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
此事已在讨论中,特此通知。
We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.
你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。
接受意见吧!
Be advised!advice n.劝告 some advice
一点意见
a piece of advice
一条意见
give advice
提出忠告
take one's advice
接受忠告
That's my advice to you.
这就是我给你出的主意。
On his advice I am staying in bed.
听他的劝告，我卧床休息。suggest vt.使想到，联想 暗示；显出
（常与that连用）提议；提出；建议
I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.
我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。
"'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.'"
"`我提醒你,'检查官说,`你讲的不是实话。'“
暗示；显出
"I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 train."
"你没有搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。"
"When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."
"当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。"
2. agree vi同意； 赞成；答应 She agreed to my idea.
她同意我的想法。
I quite agree with what you say.
你所说的我很赞成。
意见相合
We agree on this count.
在这一点上,我们的意见一致。
agree with
一致；相符合
agree with sb.
同意某人的话
适宜健康；与…相宜
The liquor did not agree with me.
这酒不适合我喝。 3. ask vt. 对…提问，问有关…的情况,要求，索求，邀请 ask a question.
asked directions.
asked ten dollars for the book.
asked me for money; asking a favor.
向我要钱；恳求帮忙
ask too much of a child.
过分要求孩子
asked them to dinner.
v.intr.（不及物动词）
asked for help.
ask for trouble or ask for it
自讨苦吃，自找麻烦Ask 是最中性的词
Question 常含有问一系问题的意思，如在一限定的有余地的问题上
Inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询：ask,inquire这两个同义词的差别在于：ask是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful.
他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。
When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr gilbert.
当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人。ask,request这两个词都能表示“要求”，ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用request， 因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外，request可以用作名词，也可以用作动词
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.
如果你接到一种象这样的请求，你不可能不服从。
We request the honour of your company at dinner.
"谨备便酌,敬请光临。"
4. break vt.I broke my leg.
break crackers for a baby.
替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎
broke the set of books by giving some away.
把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人
break a dollar.
兑开一美元
a dolphin breaking water.
一头跃出水面的海豚
break jail.
越狱
break a code
break a story.viThe television broke.
电视机坏了
Sunlight broke into the room.
阳光射进房间
We'll break for coffee at ten.
我们会在10点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡
The fever is breaking.
一下子就退烧了
Things have been breaking well for them.
他们的事情进展很顺利break away
逃走；逃脱;断裂
break down
破坏；拆散;使健康、精神崩溃;从化学上分解
break in
驯服，习惯于;强行进入;打断谈话
break into
打断;突然…起来;闯入
break of
除去（某人的）习性
break out
逃脱；逃出;突然发生
break through
突破
break up
分裂;结束；解散;
When will you break up this winter?
今年冬季你们什么时候放假?5. bring vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼)Bring me the book.
把那本书带给我。
When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me?
你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.
优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。bring down
使倒下，使崩溃;杀死
bring forth引起；产生;生（后代）
plants bringing forth fruit.
结果的植物
bring forward
bring to
bring in
生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）
bring out
You bring out the best in me.
你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了
bring up
照料，教育（小孩）；抚养;把…引进讨论；提到;呕吐;使…突然停下6. calln.喊声, 叫声, 命令, 号召, 访问, 叫牌, 通话, 必要
on call within call
v.呼叫, 召集, 称呼, 认为, 命名, 打电话
call back
call for
call in
call off
call out
call up
call,visit,see这三个词都有拜访的意思。call at 的宾语通常为house,office等之类的名词，或不用at,不跟宾语. call on 的宾语通常为表示人的名词或代词。call in 表示顺路到某处或某家.
call所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达到了目的之后便离去；
visit 可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，而访问时的逗留可长可短.
see 作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访.7. comevi.来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始
come about
come across
come along
come back
come down
come in
come off
come on
come out
come up
come to terms
come true
come up against
come up with8. cutv.切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟
a sailboat cutting the water.
cut a class.
旷一堂课
Cut along the dotted line.
沿着虚线裁剪
Butter cuts easily.
黄油很容易切
n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口
a cut in a speech.
演讲中的一处删节
a cut in salary.
减薪cut down
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut up9. dievi.死亡, 消逝, 平息, 渴望, 漠然, 熄灭
n.骰子, 钢型, 硬模, 冲模
to die of an illness
因病死亡
Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.
每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。
To die for the people is a glorious death!
"为人民而死,虽死犹荣。"
The hermit's secret died with him. (喻)
隐士的秘密随着他的死亡而消失了。
die away
逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die back
（植物）枝叶枯萎
die down
逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
die hard
（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失
Olds habits die hard.
旧习难改。
die off
相继死去
die out
灭绝
Test 11 等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。
2 这种木材很容易削。
3 他答不上来。
4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。
5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。
6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机
7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.
8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
9 她所说的我很赞成。
10 经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。
1.等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。
"After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech.“
2 这种木材很容易削。
This kind of wood cuts easily.
3 他答不上来。
He couldn't come up with an answer.
4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。
Mother called the children to dinner.
5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。
When he went to the post office yesterday, he brought some stamps back for me.
6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机
We accidentally broke the radio.
7 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful.
8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
9 她所说的我很赞成。
I quite agree with what she says.
10 经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。
It often happens that success comes after many failures.10. dodo one's assigned task
did my duty at all times.
Crying won't do any good now.
现在哭不起任何作用
尽你所能
Do the best you can.
赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室
do the bedrooms before the guests arrive.
Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.
按我说的去办，你便惹不了麻烦
He did come after all!
他毕竟还是来了！11. falln.秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降
vi.倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡
The price of food has fallen.
Rain was falling steadily.Night fell quickly.
今年的元旦是星期二
New Year's Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
He fell to his knees.
Her eyes fell.
她的眼睛朝下一瞥.
当他听到那个报告后感到很沮丧
His face fell when he heard the report.
fall asleep
fall ill
fall apart
fall back
The waves fell back.
fall behind
fall down
He fell down on the job.
fall off
The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.12. findvt.找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在
vi.裁决 n.发现
Will you find me a knife?
found a solution;
found the book entertaining.
found that it didn't really matter.
found comfort in her smile.
对她的微笑感到很舒服
The jury found for the defendant.
陪审团对被告进行判决
archaeological find.find out
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。
I found out the phone number by looking it up.
通过查找我查到了电话号码。
Liars risk being found out.
骗子被揭穿的危险13. getvt.获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住
vi.到达, 成为, 变得n.生殖, 幼兽
He got high marks in math and science.
You couldn't get me at the office until nine.
Romantic music really gets me.
浪漫的音乐确实打动了我
got my arm broken.
I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline.
我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限vi.
eventually got well.
got stuck in the elevator.
get about
get around
get across
I have tried to get my point across.
get along
get at
If we could only get at the cause of the problem!
要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊get away
get back
get by
just got by in high school.
get down
Let's get down to work.
The heat was getting me down.
get in
got into debt;
get off
get on
get out
get over
finally got over the divorce.
get through
get to
didn't get to the housework until Sunday.
get together
get up
14. given.弹性, 可弯性 vi.捐赠, 让步
vt.给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助
We gave her flowers for her birthday.
gave her son to the war;
gave her life for her country.
gives herself to her workgive away
give back
give in
give up
放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与on 一起用：
gave up on writing the novel.
give off
chemical changes that give off energy.
give out
gave out the bad news.
Their determination finally gave out.15. govi.离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸
vt.以...打赌, 忍受, 出产
n.去, 进行
The car won't go.
go mad;
I was free to go my own way.
我可自行决定
First I go, “Thank you,” then he goes, “What for?”
我首先说：“谢谢，”他接着问，“为什么要谢我?”
说，主要用于动作陈述：
They had a go at acting.
尝试采取行动
on the go
Constantly busy or active.
go about
go along
They get along by going along.
通过合作他们相处很好
go around
goes by
as time goes by.
My parents were away when we went by last week.
go down
go for
a couch that also goes for a bed.
go in for
goes in for water skiing.
go on
go out
go over
go through
be going to do16. havevt.有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)
has very little Spanish.
I had a letter from my cousin.
had a difficult time last winter.
We had the machine repaired..have to
We simply have to get there on time.
have to do with
have done with
Have done with your foolish quibbling
have had it
I've had it with their delays.
had better
have onTest 2"如发现有错,请你改正。“
尽己所能，你就会成功。
昨晚我的手表被偷了。
接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦
食品的价格有所下跌。
现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。
如发现有错,请你改正。“
"If you find any mistake, please correct it.“
尽己所能，你就会成功。
Do the best you can and you will get success.
昨晚我的手表被偷了。
I had my watch stolen last night.
接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天
The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.
The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦
There has been a fall in the price of food.
食品的价格有所下跌。
Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.
17. helpn.帮忙, 补救办法, 助手, 治疗,
vt.帮助, 助长, 接济, 治疗, 款待
vi.有用, 救命, 招待
I helped her find the book.
He helped me into my coat.
Nothing will help.
A food processor is a help to the serious cook.你是个很得力的帮手。
You've been a great help.
couldn't help doing sth
couldn't help but do sth
Help yourself to the cookies.18.holdn.把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁, 掌握, 货舱
vt.拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有
vi.支持, 保持, 有效
Let's see what the future holds.
She held her temper.
He hopes the weather will hold.
has a good hold on physics.
hold a debate/meeting/matchhold back 阻止 (= keep back)
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.
"村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。"
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
held back valuable information; held back my tears.
hold down
Please hold the noise down.
hold on hold off
get hold of19.joinvi.参加, 结合, 加入
vt.连接, 结合, 参加, 加入
n.连接, 结合
join a club (To become a part or member of…)
joined the group in the waiting room.(To come into the company of)
The committee joins me in welcoming you. (participate with in an act or activity)join the Party
join the army
join hands
participate in
take part in
join inkeep one’s balance 保持平衡;
keep house 料理家务;
keep sth. in mind 记住某事;
keep one’s mind on sth.专心于某事;
keep a diary 记日记;
keep a promise 遵守诺言;
keep goal 守球门;
keep hold of握住;
keep a shop 经营商店。
20.keepn.保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞
vt.保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)
vi.保持, 继续不断
keep chickens.
Keep the shop while I'm away.
keep the patient calm.
He was kept after schooltried to keep the ice from melting.
keep a secret.
keep extra money for emergencies.
keep one's word;
keep in line; keep quiet; keep well.
排好队；保持安静；保鲜21.knowI know she won't fail.
He knows how to cook.
knows right from wrong.
knew him for a liar
Be known as/for/to
She has known both grief and happiness.
悲伤、喜悦她都经历过。
know without a doubt
确定明白, 恍然大悟know about
知道..., 了解..., 听说过...
know of
知道有
know something of everything and everything of something
通百艺而专一长
know better than
懂道理, 有头脑, 不会上当
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.22.leaven.许可, 同意, 请假, 休假
vt.离开, 动身, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 遗弃
vi.出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身
He left a note for you.
She left her money to charity.
He left the lights on all the night.
He had six weeks' leave.
他有六个星期的休假。
We took leave of her with a heavy heart.
我们心情沉重地和她道别______________ and he will produce.
别打扰他，他会写出来的。
________ , he was quite productive.
别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。
They were ________ in the wilderness.
他们被抛在旷野之中。 Leave him aloneLeft aloneleft aloneleave out
leave out the funniest part of the story.
leave off
Hasn’t the rain leave off yet?
Test 31.我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。
2.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？
3.你知道她是否会来吗?
4.别让孩子走近热炉子
5.去上学时，我把书落在家里了。
6.他已获准两周假去探望母亲。
7.我想考虑考虑再决定。
8.那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了
“我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。
We must have the whole story; don't hold anything back.
你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？
Will you join us for coffee?
你知道她是否会来吗?
Do you know if / whether she's coming?
别让孩子走近热炉子
Keep the child away from the hot stove.
去上学时，我把书落在家里了。
When I went to school I left my books at home.
他已获准两周假去探望母亲。
He has been given a fortnight’s leave to visit his mother.
我想考虑考虑再决定。
I’d like to think it over before deciding.
那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了
The swimmer couldn't hold her breath any longer.23.likevt.喜欢, 希望, 愿意
vi.喜欢, 希望
n.爱好, 同样的人(或物)
prep.象, 如同
adj.相似的, 同样的
on this and like occasions.
这种和类似情况下
adv.可能
Like as not she'll change her mind.I would like some coffee.
How do you like her plan?
If you like, we can meet you there.
They made a list of his likes and dislikes.
She saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.
她收集如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西
Do you make bread like you make cakes?feel like
He felt like running away.
他想要逃跑
look like
It looks like a bad year for farmers.
看起来象农民的欠收年
It looks like we'll finish on time.
看起来我们似乎能够按时完成Like attracts like.
物以类聚.
Like cures like.
以毒攻毒.
like for like
以牙还牙
Like knows like.
英雄识英雄.
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子.
like a drowned rat/mouse
like a duck to water24.livevi.活着, 生活, 居住, 流在人们记忆中
vt.过着, 度过, 经历
adj. 活的, 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的
adv.以实况地lived a nightmare.
经历一场梦魇
live one's beliefs.
实行某人的信仰
live through a bad accident.
live on rice and fish;
live with
I disliked the situation but had to live with it.
To put up with; 忍受；顺应：
living， alive， live这些形容词表示拥有或显示生命。
Living， alive 和live 要指未死并继续生存的生物体：
living plants and animals;
活的植物和动物；
the happiest woman alive;
活着的最快乐的女人；
a live canary.
一只活金丝雀。Living adj.活着的，有生命的,逼真的
The living are more important to us than the dead.
She has no living relatives.
She is the living image of her young mother.
她活像她母亲年青时的样子。
n.生计；生活;生活方式
to make a living as a driver
high standards of living
25.lookn.看, 注视, 脸色, 面容, 外表
vi.看, 注意, 朝着, 好象, 显得
vt.打量, 注视, 用眼神(或脸色)表示, 期待
looked him in the eye.
看着他的眼睛
He looks his age.
他看起来与他的年龄相符。
I took just one look and I was sure.
gave her a mournful look.Good looks are not as important as kindness.
好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。
Doesn't the clown look funny!
looking out the window;
looked at the floor.
look after
look for
Look for a change of weather in March.
look on 或look upon
look down on或look down upon
look to
He looked to hear from her.
Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes.
注意今后你不要再犯类似的错误了。
looking forward to graduation.
Things are at last looking up.
look up to
looked up to the older poet.
仰慕那位年老些的诗人
look “朝……看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”
sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”.常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体
view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义旧城换新貌。
The old city has taken on a new look.
you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains
An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.
He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.
他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。
This is my glimpse of New York.
这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。
we had our first glimpse of the snakegaze, stare, glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。 gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思：
She gazed at it for some time, then added. "You don't need bookcases at all."
她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜”。
stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思
The man stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.
那人对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。
glare表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”
The man stood outside their houses and glared at us.
那男人站在房子外面瞪着我们。26.makevt.制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成
vi.开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理
n.制造, 构造, 性情
make a dress/ the bed/ breakfast/a will
He made the football team.
他成了足球队队员。
Twelve inches make one foot.
make him leave.
Have I made myself clear?
我讲清楚了没有?I only came to make sure that everything was all right.
makes no difference.
没有什么区别
make for
made for home
This talk makes for better communication.
This joke made them laugh to tears
make out
We could not make out what she was saying.
make up
整理；建立或捏造：构成；组成：
化妆：捏造，编造; 弥补, 补偿, 补考，补课; 【印刷术】 排版，整版
make up a room.
made up an excuse.
make up the lost time.
made up the front page.
和好; 献殷勤，巴结和to 连用：
made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老板献殷勤make light of
make much of
make the most of
make up (one's) mind
He made to speak, but I stopped.
他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。
make as if to
He made as if to speak.
他装着要讲话。
make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语27.payn.薪水, 工资
v.支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算
He paid the bill.
She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.
It paid us to be generous.
慷慨对我们有好处
It doesn't pay to get angry.
Your thanks are pay enough.
你的谢意已足够了pay off
Did your plan pay off?
你的计划成功了吗？
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
"我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。"
pay out
I paid out a lot of money for that car.
pay attention
28.putvt.放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予
vi.出发, 航行, 发芽, 击
n.掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人
adj.固定不动的
put a question to the judge.
向法官提出问题
We must put our minds to it.
我们必须使我们的思想适合它put away
put all negative thoughts away.
抛弃所有消极的思想
put away the dinner in just a few minutes.
就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐
put by 储存…备用：节约以供后来的使用：
My grandmother puts by her fresh vegetables.
put downput aside
put forward
put off
put on
put on weight.
put out
put out a fire.
put up
put up with
We had to put up with the inconvenience.
put an end to the meeting29.runvi.跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
vt.使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
n.跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向
adj.熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
run butter
It is a two minutes' run from the subway.vi.The engine is running.
Your nose is running.
The sizes run from small to large.
这条路伸向临近的一个镇
This road runs to the next town.
Days ran into weeks.
日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期
The play ran for six months.
这个剧连演了六个月Vt.He ran the entire distance.
We run our hunting dogs every morning.
run a machine/ a shop/ an experiment.
run guns.
run an advertisement.
run a risk.
I ran a pin into my thumb.
Run the garbage over to the dump.in the long run
最后
in the short run
近期内；不久
on the run
逃走；躲藏；匆匆忙忙
普通类型的
the run of
自由参观或使用
He gave them the run of his garden.
他准许他们随便参观他的花园。
run away with
run off with
We ran off with the state championship.
run out of
run out on
run short of
run into
run to
She is running to fat
run up against30.see v.看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历
I see your point.
He didn't see the joke.
Many saw her as a world leader.
I see great things for that child.
I'm seeing Lily home.
They could still see their hometown as it once was.
他们依然记得他家乡从前的情形He has seen better days.
他从前有过得意的时候。
The 19th century saw many changes.
许多变革发生于19世纪。
“If I have seen further , it is by standing upon the shoulders of Giants” (Isaac Newton).
See (to it) that it gets done right away.
No man can see to the end of time”
See to the chores, will you?
你会整理家务吗?see about
注意；安排；处理
He promised to see about the matter.
他答应注意这件事。
We'll see about that!
咱们走着瞧！
see off
see out
see over
see throughPlease see who's knocking.
去看看谁在敲门
I looked but saw nothing.
我注意了，但是什么也没看到。Test 4We often go out to make social investigation.
我们经常出去进行社会调查。
Can you lend me some money - I can pay you back tomorrow.
你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。
We must now put our plans into practice.
我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon."
"他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好,并且深信他们很快就会出来的。"31.shown.表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装
v.出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映
make a show of strength.
His smile was for show.
The new play is on the show on alternate days.
Good show!
好极了！做得漂亮！
steal the show
抢镜头；出风头Anger showed in his face.
他脸上露出怒容。
Mr Wilson is leaving now. Will you show him to the door?
His new book shows him to be a first-rate novelist.
show one's face
show off
show upshow, display, exhibitshow的使用范围很广，是个非正式用语，它所表示的“展示”可以是有意的，也可以是无意的，甚至是由于疏忽而露出的。
display 强调“摆出来给人家看，或者把要给人家看的东西精心陈列出来。以期收到好的展示效果。
Children's clothes are displayed in the shop window.
童装陈列在橱窗里。
There was also a great deal of machinery on display.
还展出了大批的机器。
Exhibit 通常暗示吸引观看的公开展览
She exhibited her paintings at our school.
32.setv.放, 置, 移动到, 使(人或事物处于某种状态), 提出, 树立, 规定, 调整
n.一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景
a chess set.
the set of all numbers greater than 5
I don't like the set of this coat.
adj.固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的
They were at the starting line and all set to begin.vi & vtThe sun set at seven that evening.
I set the table for dinner.
A spark set the woods on fire.
我点燃了纸。
I set fire to the paper.
People used to set their watches by the radio.set about
To begin or start:
开始：开始或出发：
set about solving the problem.
着手解决问题
set aside
留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用;抛弃，放弃;废除,否决：
The court has set aside the conviction.
法庭宣告无罪
set at 打击或袭击
The dogs set at the fox.
狗群冲向狐狸set back
阻止：减慢进程；妨碍【非正式】 花费：
That coat set me back $1,000.
那件衣服花了我1,000美元
set down
Set the baby down here.
让小孩坐这儿
We set down the facts.
我们记下事实
Just set him down as a sneak.
当他是个阴险的人
Let's set the error down to inexperience.
让我们把错误归于没有经验set off
set off for Europe.
开始欧洲之旅
发生：引起；导致发生;引起爆炸；区分；强调
set off a chemical reaction. set off a bomb.
features setting him off from the crowd.
使他与人群分开的特征
set off a passage with italics.set out
She set out at dawn for town.
她日出时出发去镇上
着手：开始一个热切的计划；着手：
He set out to understand why the plan had failed.
他开始明白为什么计划失败了
生动形象地摆出；展览；种：
set out seedlings.
种小树set up
直立；抬起；上升；使掌权；声称是；组装，建立：
They set the general up as a dictator.
他们赋与将军指挥者的权力
He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.
他自称是英语专家
set up a new machine.
组装一台新机器
set up a charity.
建立一家慈善机构set foot in
set foot on
set (one's) heart on
To be determined to do something.
set (one's) sights on
定目标：
She set her sights on medical school.
她想上医学院
set on fire
纵火：引起点火或燃烧
The music set the audience on fire.
音乐使听众兴奋
set the pace
领先；做榜样：33.speakv.说话, 谈话, 说明事实, 表示意见, 发言, 演讲, 操(某种语言)
vt.（及物）用说话的声音发音；说（某种语言）
spoke words of wisdom.
说出智慧之语
speaks German.
speak the truth.
【航海】 在海上与（另一船只）联络；表达：用非言语的方式进行表达：
His eyes spoke volumes.
他的眼睛深富含义The biography speaks of great loneliness.
传记表达了一种极度的孤寂
There's nothing new to speak of.
没什么值得一提的新鲜事
spoke for the entire staff.
代表全体同仁发言
spoke with her eyes.
用她的眼睛来说话
His poetry speaks to one's heart.
他的诗歌动人心弦Speak of angels, and you will hear their wings."
"说到谁,谁就到。“
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于语言。
His attitude speaks for itself.
他的态度本身就足以说明问题。speak out
To talk freely and fearlessly, as about a public issue.
说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题
speak up
To speak loud enough to be audible.
清楚响亮地说：用足以被听见的声音说
To speak without fear or hesitation.
勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说
so to speak
One can't see the forest for the trees, so to speak.
恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森林
speak down to
She never spoke down to her audience.
她从来不居高临下地对听众说话34.stopn.停止, 车站, 逗留, 障碍, 风琴的音栓, 填塞
We waited at the bus stop.
This sentence ends with a full stop.
vi.停止, 被塞住
vt.塞住, 堵塞, 阻止, 击落, 断绝, 终止, 难倒They stop arguing;
They stopped us arguing.
He stopped me and asked directions.
叫住我问路
I stopped at a friend's for a few nights.
我在一个朋友家停留了几晚。
stop off
作短暂逗留；中途停留片刻，中途停留
35.takev.拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受
n.捕获量；交易金额；赃款
电影镜头；电视镜头
Six takes before the director was satisfied.
拍了六个镜头导演才满意。
The mother took her child by the hand.
母亲拉着孩子的手。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.
这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?
谁拿了我的巧克力？
The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.
这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。
Shall we go by bus or take a cab?
我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去? take (the) first place
获第一名
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.
你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
How do you take this passage?
这段话你怎么理解？
really taken by the little dog
对小狗着了迷
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
He took my name and address.
他记下了我的名字和地址。
I won't take less than $5000 for my car.
我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。take after
She takes after her mother.
她长得像她妈妈。
take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.
我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
take in收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸
了解；领悟
欺骗；蒙骗take off 脱掉; （飞机）起飞;模仿（别人的神态）
Take off your clothes; they're very wet.
脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
The plane took off at three o'clock.
take on
雇用；开始显现;与人较量;承担（工作、责任等)
Why don't you take on sb. your own size?
你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
take out
拔掉；去掉;带/跟（某人）;申请取得；获得
Have you taken out insurance?
你参加保险了吗？
take over 接任；接管；接收
take to喜欢;沉溺于；养成…习惯
to take to drinking
沉溺于饮酒
去；到The criminal took to the woods.
take up
开始从事；专注于
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
继续；接下去
to take up one's story
接着讲故事Test 5The teacher set us a test.
老师安排了我们一个测验。36.tellvt.告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道
vi.讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证
n.<方>讲的事, 传闻
tell the truth;
tell a secret; tell fortunes.
泄露秘密；占卜
could easily tell that she was a newcomer.
能容易地辨别出她是一名新手37.thinkv.想, 思索, 认为, 以为, 预料
Have you thought about what job you are going to do?
你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？
I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。
Do you think it advisable to wait a little longer?
再等一会儿你看好不好?What do you think of my singing?
你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？
I can't think of his name at the moment.
我一时想不起他的名字。
think aloud
自言自语
think twice
再三考虑，三思
think out
想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑
(= think over)
not think much of
看轻
think better of sb.
对某人印象好；看重某人
think better of sth.
改变…念头；打消主意
think highly of
看重；器重
think well of
重视
think little of
看轻；看不起
think poorly of
不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of
轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起
38.tryn.尝试tries
If you can't open the box, can I have a try?
v.试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问
（常与to连用）试；试图；试验
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.
Have you tried this chocolate?
你尝过这巧克力了吗？
They learned to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of follwing older ways.
他们学习新的方法,相信自己的思想,而不是循用老的方法。
Try the door.
开开门试试看。
try on
试穿（衣服） ：穿上（衣服）以检验其是否合身;测试或试用
try out
参加选拔：为了工作或运动员资格而参加竞争性资格测试;测试或试用
try (one's) hand
To attempt to do something for the first time:
第一次试着做某事：
I tried my hand at skiing.
我试着第一次滑冰39.turnn.转动, 旋转, 转变方向, 轮流, 时机, (一)回, 倾向, 癖性
at the turn of the century
世纪之交
转变；转机
The sick person has taken a turn for the better.
病人的情形好转。
You have missed your turn.
你错过了机会。at every turn
处处；时时
by turns
One after another; alternately:
轮流地，交替地：
in turn
In the proper order or sequence.
依次地，轮流地
out of turn
未按照正当的次序或顺序地;不合时宜地，轻率地：
to a turn 正好；恰好：
The roast was done to a turn.
面包烤得恰到好处v.(使)转动, 翻转, 扭转, (使)变质, 超过(年龄,数量等), 车(成)
Turn the desk end for end.
把办公桌转个向。
Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly.
如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。
Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.
任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。turn a blind eye
熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见：
turned a blind eye to government corruption.
对于政府的腐败熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear
置若罔闻，装作没听见：
turned a deaf ear to the protests.
对抗议置若罔闻
turn (one's) hand
着手：从事，如一项工作：
turned her hand to writing the dissertation
开始着手写学术论文；
turn (one's) head
使变得糊涂;使变得自负：
Success has turned his head.
成功使他变得自高自大turn over a new leaf
改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止
turn tail
逃跑，逃走
turn the corner或turn a corner
到达并超越了终点或里程碑
turn the tables
转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风
turn up (one's) nose
轻视，看不起：不把…放在眼里，蔑视：
turned up her nose at the food.
她对食物嗤之以鼻turn down
减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）
Please turn the television down a bit.
请把电视机音量关小点。
turn in
睡觉;把…交给警方;归还
turn on
打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)
turn out
关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;出席；到场;生产；出产
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
常与to, that连用）结果
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
事情正如教授所预见的那样。
The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。
turn over
考虑；思索;转交;营业额达到；
turn to
向…求助；开始工作
turn up
找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）40.usevt.使用, 利用, 耗费
n.使用, 利用, 用途, 效用, 使用价值
There's no need for anyone to tell you what to do next - you're old enough to use your own discretion.
没有必要让什么人告诉你下一步该做什么 - 你大了,该自己作出判断。
How do you use a telephone?
你怎样使用电话？
对待 to use sb. ill
待人不好
All the paper has been used.
纸都用完了。
make use of
利用，使用
of use
有用
out of use
不再使用了
use up
用完，用光
41.visitn.拜访, 访问, 游览, 参观, (作客)逗留, 视察, 调查
vt.拜访, 访问, 参观, 视察, 降临 vi.访问, 参观, 闲谈
visit friends ; visit a museum
He was visited by a bizarre thought.
突然出现一个奇异的念头
A plague visited the village.
瘟疫降临到了这个村庄
The sins of the ancestors were visited on their descendants.
祖先的罪恶报应到他们后代的身上【非正式用语】 谈论或聊天：
Stay and visit with me for a while.
留下来和我聊一会儿
pay a visit
访问（某人）； 参观（某地）
She paid us a visit.
她拜访了我们。
visit on
迁怒于某人
42.wantvt.想要, 希望, 需要, 短缺, 缺少
n.需要, 短缺
They want to leave.
他们渴望离开
Your hair wants cutting .
你的头发需要剪一下.
You are wanted by your office.
你办公室的人在找你
v.i.（不及物动词）
wants for nothing.
什么也不需要
Call me daily if you want.
如果你愿意，就每天给我打电话吧
n.
lives in want.
生活于贫困之中
a person of few wants and needs.
清心寡欲的人43.watchn.注视, 注意, 手表, 看守, 守护, 监视, 值班人
vt.看, 注视, 照顾, 监视, 警戒, 守护, 看守
vi.观看, 注视, 守侯
adj.手表的, 挂表的
keep a close watch on
密切注意
on the watch for
警戒；注意watching for trail markers.
注意路标
watch a parade/ a play.
看游行
watched the prisoner all day.
整日看守犯人
He watched to see what I would do.
他等着看我要做什么。watch out
戒备：提防或戒备；注意
watch over
监督
watch it ＝to be careful:
注意留神：
I had to watch it when I stepped onto the ice.
当我走上冰面就不得不留神了
watch (one's) step
谨慎行事：小心谨慎地行动或前进;按要求或合适地表现44.wishn.愿望, 心愿, 请求, 所愿望的事物, 祝愿
v.希望, 想要, 但愿, 祝贺
但愿；要是…多好
I wish we had a car.
要是我们有一辆车多好啊。
I wish you a very happy future.
祝你一生幸福。
I wish I were 30 years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。You have everything you could wish for.
你想要的已经全有了。
When do you wish to leave?
你希望什么时候离开？
（常与on, upon连用）把…强加于
They wished a hard job on her.
他们给她很艰难的任务45.work