2006年高考复习书面表达训练[下学期]

2006年高考复习书面表达训练
历年高考作文剖析、鉴赏（1994—2005）1
说明：红色表示所使用的主要动词
蓝色表示所使用的主要连接词或过度词
边框表示所使用优美的表达结构
底纹表示所使用的从句
1994年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
Ⅴ、书面表达（计分25分）
提示：你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下：
宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者：学生会
时间：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30
地点：主楼屋顶花园
活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品（请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）
注意：①广播稿约100词。
②应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
③开头语已为你写好。May I have your attention,please I have an announcement to make.
生词：交换礼品——to exchange gifts
学生会——the Student Union
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 P.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your names and write a few words of good wishes.
Don't forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There's sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
1996年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试
Ⅵ. 书面表达 （满分30分）
你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。
注意：1. 情况介绍必须采用短文形式；
2. 词数100个左右；
3. 短文第一句已为你写好。
生词：竞赛—competition
My name is Li Hua.
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.62 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects that I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
2005年书面表达总汇
全国I套
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee
Dear Sir/Madame,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir/Madame
I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed What about lunch Is it included Or do I need to bring along my own food
How long will the tour last Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
全国III套
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出： 反对迁出：
1．游客多，交通堵塞2．郊区环境好 1．建于1906年，中外闻名2．搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意：1．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇： 郊区—suburb
June 3 ,2005
Dear Editor ,
Recently ,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city .
四、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
参考答案
第三节
JJune 3, 2005
Dear Editor ,
Recently ,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906,has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad .So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly,
LLi Hua
北京卷：
第一节 情景作文（20分）美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your English class, the teacher shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.
Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page.
请将开放作文写在右侧横线内
参考答案：
One possible version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It’ll be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 开放作文（15分）
One possible version:
1We can see in the picture a little boy standing in front of a mirror. 2 He’s letting his imagination fly. 3What he sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what he will be like in twenty years.4 Although he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like Yao Ming, who he admires. 5I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.
2005年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试（重庆卷）
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
毕业前夕，你班决定给李老师送一份礼物，大家提出两条建议：
(1)送影集(album)，里面有每个同学的照片；
(2)送磁带，录有每个同学对老师的祝福。
请以"AnAlbumoraTape"为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议，然后表明你同意其中哪一条．并说明理由。
1．短文必须以第一人称书写。
2．词数：100词左右。
3．请在答题卡上作答。
上海卷：
Ⅱ. Guided Writing
Directions: write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent.）请你描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。
参考答案：
天津卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
66．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍第十五届书市开幕当天的情况，并浅谈举办书市的意义。
日期 2005年5月18日
地点 天津
人数 6万余人（来自全国各地、各行各业）
主要活动 开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面）
受欢迎图书 社会科学、少儿读物、外语等
意义 提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望
注意： 1.词数：80——120
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：全国书市——National Book Fair
开幕式——Opening Ceremony
参考答案：
The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th, 2005.
On that day, more than 60,000 people, such as teachers, students and workers, came to the fair from all over the country. Various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popular science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face. People went around to look for their favorite books. Among the most popular were books about social sciences, children’s books and books about foreign language learning.
The book fair brings to the book lovers much convenience as it can provide such a great variety of books. It satisfies people’s need to increase their knowledge.
广东卷
Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分)
Michael是一名美国中学生，在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修，希望进一步了解中国文化。有一天，他看到下面有关成语的漫画，不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语把漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文，向他解释。
注意：1．词数：在80—120词之间；
2．参考词汇：bump into (撞上)，hoe (锄头)
参考答案：
书面表达：
1
Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the field, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit lying by the trump. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself, “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long ” He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbit to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his field, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
2
There was once a farmer who worked very hard every day. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a low sound “Peng!”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit and was excited. “What a rabbit! I’ll have it for dinner!” Then he had a good idea, “Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here It’s cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead.
The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”
湖南卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010, 51 million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.
The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U. S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers,” the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U. S. history. In less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people.
The “graying” of the U. S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion（比例）of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.
Title: 76. Graying U.S.
Number of citizens 65 or older 77. By 2010 By 2020 By 2030
39 million 51 million 65 million
78. Causes/Reasons 79. Citizens’ longer living
Baby boomers’ old-growing
80. Effects\Results 81. Family unit change 83. Nuclear family→multigenerational family
82. Workforce proportion change 84. Workers to citizens 65 and older
85. In 1989 By 2030
3.5:1 2:1
第二节 写作（满分25分）
假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。
活动时间 7月15日~22日或8月15日~22日
活动内容 参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲听英语讲座 表演英语短剧看英语电影 教外宾学中文
对活动内容的建议或要求
请注意：
1、选择适合你的时间并说明理由；
2、选择两项你所喜欢的活动并说明理由；
3、对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要求；
4、词数：100左右；
5、信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
I prefer to go in July because I’ll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But I’d like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.
It’s been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
湖北卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
1．建议他回国；
2．你的理由是：1）学有所用，就业容易；
2）照顾父母。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；
3．开头语与落款已为你写好。
June 8th
Dear Jianhua ,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago .
Best wishes ,
Minghua
参考答案：
One Possible Version :
June 8th
Dear Jianhua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago . I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me . In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for
Best wishes,
Minghua
江苏卷
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会’’的主题，根据下面
所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。
要点提示：1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心
2．人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助
3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护
4．你的态度：(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意：1．词数：100左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计人词数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
A Letter to High School Students in Jiangsu
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). I think it is every
citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do
As for myself,
Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Jiangsu High School
参考答案：
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society". I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.
Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.
Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.
Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Jiangsu High School
辽宁卷
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
下面四幅图片描述的是，星期一早晨李华在上学路上经历的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。
注意：①短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；
②短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
参考答案：
One possible version
It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many passengers in the bus. Some were talking and some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.” When they heard this, Li Hua and the other passengers got off the bus. They worked hard together, pushing the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.
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