2007届高考英语书面表达突破训练材料[上学期]

2007届高考英语书面表达突破训练材料(一)
Part A 写作基本理论 ① 对英语句子的认识
意义：英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没有足够的认识，常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。
I. 什么是句子？
长的是句子，短的是词。×
√ 无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。
I am tired.
Pressing one’s palm together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.”（双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子，意思是说“我累了。”）
这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住：在英语中，一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。
1. 省略主语的句子
Come in, please. (You)
Open the door.
Sit down.
Stand up.
What a day! (What a terrible day it is!)
2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。
典型错误：
1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.
∟
2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.
∟
3) The boy ran to his mother cry.
∟
4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.
∟
3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
典型错误：
1） 1） Those who eat too much will easily ill.
∟
2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
∟
3）When I at school, I studied very hard.
∟
II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。
1. Birds can fly
2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday
3. Wait for me at the station
4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh
5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 6. Patting the stomach before a meal
7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store.
8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home
9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space
III. 常见的句子结构
由于英语动词种类的不同，构成了不同的句子类型。和中文不同的是，英语的动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。表达同一个意思时，有的是及物动词，有的就是不及物动词。如：表示“听” 这个意义时，listen 是不及物动词；hear是及物动词。表示 “看” 这个意义时，look是不及物动词，see, watch和 notice就是及物动词。表示 “到达”，arrive是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。不及物动词是不能接宾语的。只能加上一个介词，才能接宾语。如：listen to, look at, arrive in等等。
1. 主语 + 不及物动词
e.g. He came in.
The airplane from Hong Kong arrived at four p.m.
On his arrival he went straight to the counter.
To catch up with others, you’d better work harder.
How did the accident occur
In July, the ship set out for the Pacific.
Australia has changed a lot in the past forty years.
They lived by hunting animals, birds and fish.
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
常见的系动词有：be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn,
look, sound, feel, taste, smell
e.g. She is very happy. (×She very happy.)
I am a student.
He became nervous when thinking of stealing.
It is impossible to find a shop that is open after 5 p.m. in this area.
We are proud of our friends.
To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young.
It’s much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.
It is useless trying to argue with him.
I got caught in the traffic.
Just then, the traffic light turned red.
He seemed to have misunderstood you.
3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
e.g. We learn English at school.
He wondered whether Bill had managed to escape.
I didn’t mean to be so rude.
Most people here earn their living by farming.
We will send these goods to the flooded area.
You must keep your word.
I took some photos of some beautiful actress.
I hope that one day I shall be able to repay you.
被动：English is learnt at school.
These goods will be sent to the flooded area.
4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
有些动词需要接两个宾语。间接宾语一般由人担任，直接宾语一般由物担任。
give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow, send,cost
make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。
e.g. My brother gave me a book.
Who sent you the computer
My mother would read me a story before I went to bed.
I won’t tell you anything about it.
Can you sing us an English song
Pass me the newspaper, please.
这样的句子变为被动时可根据需要，将任何一个宾语作为句子的主语。
e.g. I was given a book.
A book was given to me.
5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
e.g. Unfortunately they find it difficult to repay this money.
The growth in population made New York the largest city in the USA.
Do you think it possible to finish it in one day
We are making our country more and more beautiful.

【模拟试题】
改错练习：
1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you.
2. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
3. Listen! Someone knocking at the door.
4. He told me don’t call him before 9 o’clock.
5. Does your parents allow you make your own decision
6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily.
7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to be present at the conference.
8. In Japan, a person sees the “OK” gesture may think it means money.
9. When I past his room, I heard him singing an English song.

Part B写作必备素材 ① 叙事类
外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)
We decided to go out for a picnic.
I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.
Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.
When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.
They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.
We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.
We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)
We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.
Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.
How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top !
After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.
Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.
Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.
When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.
The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.
We sang and danced together to the music.
Three hours had passed before we knew it.
The time passed quickly before we knew it.
It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.
I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.
At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them
At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.
They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.
On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.
What a wonderful weekend we had!
We enjoyed ourselves very much.
Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.
Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.
②．近年来高考英语书面表达中的复杂高级句
1. We can pay a visit to the museum, study computer and painting and many other things.
2. We can watch news programs on TV, read books or newspapers in the evening.
3. I used to attend classes at school and deal with our homework in the day time.
4. I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.
5. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
6. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.
7. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.
8. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.
9. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories.
10. Then the head of the farm showed us around the farm.
11. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
12. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.
13. Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did.
14. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
15. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
16. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
17. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. Then you’ll see a lake.
18. I have an announcement to make.
19. The students union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States.
20. Remember to wrap up the small gift, sign your name and write a few words of good
wishes.
21. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift.
22. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.
23. She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river.
24. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.
25. At eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.
26. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.
27. It was pretty hard on the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.
28. The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.
29. The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught.
30. Education is free for all children in the village.
31. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.
32. They believe a public park should be free of charge.
33. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.
34. 40% of the students think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay
gardeners and workers, and to buy plants and young trees.
35. They suggest fees should be charged low.
Part C 2007年高考写作基本功训练 （词组部分）
1. 给某人让座 2. 跳到地上/桌上 3. 下了一整天雨
4. 听到呼救声 5. 把…带到安全地带 6. 向某人道歉
7. 给某人提建议 8. 得到好的治疗 9. 接受某人的建议
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 11. 向某人解释…
12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场
14. 提出付100元钱 15. 收100元钱 16. 付100元钱
17. 打车 18. 浑身湿透了 19. 下载文件
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 21. 转身离开
22. 陷入沉思 23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26. 对某人大声喊叫 27. 使劲移开那块大石头 28. 背着一个沉重的包
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担
31. 约某人 32. 顺道拜访某人 33. 看家
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 36. 下车
37. 站在门口 38. 坐在窗前 39. 靠在墙上/树上
40. 逆风而行 41. 下大雨/大雪 42. 刮大风
43. 起雾 44. 熟睡 45. 举手
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家 47. 突然停止
48. 把某人救到河岸上 49. 结束 50. 为某人喝彩
2007年高考写作基本功训练 （汉译英部分）
1．休息片刻后，我们就开始唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、说笑话，玩得可开心了。
2．在一家商店旁，有位妇女正在买冰激凌，这时有个小伙子从她身后抢了她的手提包就跑。
3．我校历年毕业的学生中有不少人成了教授、工程师、记者以及其他领域的专家。
4．不论我今年是否能考上大学，我都要努力学习。
5．他告诉我看电影不但是一种休息，而且有助于增加知识，并获得更多的科技信息。
6．他们建议应收门票，但票价不宜太高。
7．我认为人口的增长应当得到控制，从而使我们未来的家园更加美好。
8．谨致以良好的祝愿，并代我问候你全家人好。
9．我相信你们定会度过又一个难忘的旅游日。
10．村里的孩子们在本村上小学都是免费的。
11．近年来我们的城市新建了不少的工厂，住房和街道。
12．很高兴收到你的来信，我将写信告诉你我校的情况。
13．午餐时，我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！
14．欢迎大家届时光临。
15． 说你与贵班同学都在学汉语，我真的很高兴。
16． 规划的目的是使我们的学校变得更漂亮，让空气更清新，让我们的学校变成更有利于我们学习、生活的好地方。
17． 我业余时间喜欢集邮，听音乐。
18． 这时，我看见一辆黄色的轿车驶上了Third street, 一个右转弯上了Park Road.
19． 或许你们不会像我们刚才那样等很久。
20． 通过此事我认识到每个人都有自己的长处，无论才能大小都会成为有用之才。
Part D 十年高考英语写作真题及范文写作、分析、总结、背诵、默写
(NMET 1995—NMET 2006)
NMET 1995
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：1.词数80─100。2.开头语已为你写好。
NMET 1996
你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。
Part E 书面表达周周练
EX. 1 :
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。
消极态度 积极态度 你的结论
当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力 当考试失败时，------ ……
要求；1．题目自拟；
2．词数：100—120。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
EX. 2 :
假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。
主要用途 出现的问题
阅读国内外新闻，学习英语2、发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等3、网上购物 1) 过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业2）浏览不健康信息，对身心有害
注意：1、词数：100左右 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3、文章开头已给出
As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part A
对英语句子的认识
2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。
典型错误：
1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.
∟The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper.
2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.
∟I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee.
3) The boy ran to his mother cry.
∟The boy ran to his mother crying.
4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.
∟ After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall.
After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.
3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。
如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
典型错误：
1） 1） Those who eat too much will easily ill.
∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill.
2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
∟When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
3）When I at school, I studied very hard.
∟When I was at school, I studied very hard.

II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。
1. Birds can fly 是
2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 不是
3. Wait for me at the station 是
4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是
5. A way of saying “I’m sorry” 不是
6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是
7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是
8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home不是
9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space不是

【模拟试题】
改错练习：
1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you.
2. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
3. Listen! Someone knocking at the door.
4. He told me don’t call him before 9 o’clock.
5. Does your parents allow you make your own decision
6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily.
7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to be present at the conference.
8. In Japan, a person sees the “OK” gesture may think it means money.
9. When I past his room, I heard him singing an English song.

【试题答案】
1. listen→hear 2. 去掉been 3. knocking → is knocking
4. don’t → not to 5. make →to make 6. 去掉but
7. 去掉so 8. sees→who sees
9. past → passed或 past → walked past
基本功训练
词组翻译参考答案
1. give / offer one’s seat to sb 2. jump onto the ground/ table
3. keep on raining all the day 4. hear a cry/shout for help
5. carry sb to safety 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment
9. take/follow one’s advice 10. join a team/club/group/committee/company
11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …) 12. cure sb of a certain illness
13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport
14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars
16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)
18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. download the papers
20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping
21. turn away 22. be lost in thought
23. turn back to get sth / for sth e /go up to see what happens
25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb
26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone
28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb
32. drop in on sb 33. mind one’s house
34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home
36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door
38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree
40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind
41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to one’s rescue
43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb 44. fall sound asleep
45. raise one’s hand 46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home
e to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank
e to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb
51. call at/drop in at one’s house 52. come to light/ come out
53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb
62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart 69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with …
82. hold one’s head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off one’s sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice
90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in …
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth
100. set sth free to nature
句子汉译英参考答案:
1. After a short rese, we began to sing and dance, tell stories and jokes. We had a good time.
2. At shop, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag and ran away.
3、Many of the graduates from our school have become professors, engineers, journalists and experts of other fields.
4、I shall study hard, whether I can go to college this year or not.
5、He told me that seeing a film is not only a rest but also helps (to) increase one’s knowledge and information.
6、They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
7、I believe that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
8、With best wishes. And please remember me to your family.
9、I’m sure you will have another unforgettable touring day.
10、Education is free for all the children learning in the village school.
11、New factories, houses and roads have been built up in our city.
12、I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school.
13、At the lunch table, we wished Grandpa “Happy birthday”.
14、You’re welcome to the party on time.
15、I’m really so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.
16、The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
17、I am fond of collecting stamps and listening to music in my spare time.
18、Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.
19、Maybe you won’t have to wait so long as we did just now.
20、From this matter I come to realize that everyone has his strong points and will become helpful persons, whether with great or minor talents.
Part D 历届书面表达真题参考范文
June lst,1995
Dear Peter,
We're so gald you're coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our picnic in the People's Park. You know where that is, don't you After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you'll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill. There you'll see a lake. We'll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
　My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.62 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
Part E 书面表达周周练参考范文
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be serf-confident. They encourage themselves to be serf-confident. They found out and analyze the causese so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.
As we all know, the Interent is playing an important part in our daily life. We often read new at home and abroad and learn forcing languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send e-mails to our families as well as our friends, Besides, we listen to music. cnjoy films and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes.
However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing the electronic games, which has a bad effect on their studies. What’s worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies.
NMET2007高考英语书面表达突破训练材料(二)
Part A 写作基本理论②巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。
一、词与词之间的转换
1. 形容词转换为名词
This painting is very valuable.
2. 动词转换为名词
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
二、词与从句的转换
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1. 动名词和从句的转换
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. 　
2. 分词和从句的转换
(1) 现在分词与从句的转换
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
(2) 过去分词与从句的转换
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
3. 不定式与从句的转换
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
四、独立主格与从句的转换
（1）If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）
（2）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.
Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.
（逻辑主语+过去分词）
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
（3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)
五、句与句之间的转换
1. 简单句与复合句的转换
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
2. 一般句式与强调句的转换
I graduated from the university last summer.
3. 条件句与祈使句的转换
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换
I won't believe what he says.
六、“二态”之间的转换
1. 时态的转换
The bell is ringing now.
2. 主动语态变为被动语态
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
七、其他形式的转换
1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success
2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.
Part B 写作必备素材②意外事故、天灾人祸
I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.
One day something unpleasant happened.
The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.
He fell down to the ground with a cry.
The girl was too frightened to move.
It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.
The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000
Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.
The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.
近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句
第二节: 有关举行各种活动、晚会、讲演
1. There is going to be a party for the Australian friends. It will be held in Room 302 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.
2. Wang Hao, a professor from Beijing University, will give us a lecture on space science at the Children’s palace at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
3. There is going to be a report on the development of the world computers at the Youth Palace at 9:00 am, May 24.
4. There is going to be an English speech contest in the school meeting hall at 3:00 pm March 12.
5. The Student Union will hold an exhibition on paintings in Room 402. It will last a week, that is, from April 9 to April 15.
6. There is going to be celebration on Teachers’ Day in the school meeting hall at 2:30 pm,
Friday September 9.
7. There is going to be a celebration on March 8 in order to praise the women teachers of our school for their great devotion in the past years. It will be held in the roof garden of the main building at 7:30 pm, Wednesday March 7 th.
8. In order to improve our English studies, there is going to be an English evening. It will be held in Meeting Hall 2 at 7:00 pm, Thursday May 24 th.
9. There is going to be a get-together between the Canadian and Chinese friends at the Youth Palace at 3:00 pm, Tuesday February 4 th.
10. There is going to be a party for the old in Wan Xia Holiday Village at 9:00 am, Monday September 28 th.
11. There is going to be a get –together for celebrating New Year’s Day on the playground at 2:40 pm, Saturday December 31 st.
12. There is going to be a celebration on Mother’s Day in order to praise their devotion of bringing up children in the past years. It will be held in Jin Gu Holiday Village at 3:00 pm, Monday May 5 th.
13. Mr. Green, a professor from New York University, is going to give us a lecture on how to protect us from Aids. It will be given at the Children’s Palace at 8:00 am Sunday August 17 th.
14. Romio and Julie, one of Shakespeare’s famous plays, will be put on at the capital Theatre from tomorrow.
15. Titanic, a world-famous film, will be shown at the People’s Cinema from June 2 nd.
16. There will be a party celebrating the old scientist on his ninety’s birthday in Room 103 at 10:00 am, Wednesday February 15.
17. There is going to be a football game between No. 20 Middle School and our school at 10:00 am, Sunday May 14.
18. A terrible fire broke out at Hong Xin Hotel at 3:00 am, Friday April 13.
19. Mrs White, an expert from the World Climate Organization, will give us a lecture on the rapid changes of the green house effect. It will be given at the school science centre at 9:00 am, Saturday May 23.
20. The Student Union will hold a competition of singing on the playground at 2:30 pm, Saturday May 20.
Part C 2007年高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)
51. 登门拜访 52. 真相大白 53. 伸手去够某物
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事
56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站
57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人
59. 认真对待某事 60. 小心提防某事 61. 严格要求某人
62. 严格对待某事 63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 64. 顺道接人
65. 抓小偷 66. 直着往前走 67. 把…冲走
68. 破坏心情/假日 69. 突然转弯 70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
71. 从口袋里掏某物 72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 73. 苦思冥想
74. 做大扫除 75. 往后/四周/上下看 76. 点灯/蜡烛
77. 生火 78. 开灯/电视/收音机 79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
80. 与某人握手 81. 帮某人一把 82. 昂着头
83. 过马路/桥/河 84. 收拾房间/桌子 85. 系鞋带/扣扣子
86. 与某人相处好 87. 擦汗 88. 组织课外活动
89. 参加社会实践 90. 接到某人的电话 91. 完成写作
92. 在河中挣扎 93. 获一等奖 94. 得到1000元奖励
95. 与某人谈心 96. 到达现场 97. 不辞而行
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 99. 与某人争论有关… 100. 把…放归自然
2007年高考写作基本功训练(句子汉译英部分)
1． 通过这次故乡之行，我学到了不少东西。
2． 近年来，我校越来越多的学生考上了大学。
3． 在马路上行走时，请记住行人靠右。如果骑车上学，你必须要有骑车许可证。
4． 当时，我还在Park Road道上向东走，这时一位老人从街对面的公园走出来。
5． 他的爸爸仔细听了后很高兴，并表示同意他的观点。
6． 他说他决不会因此而影响学习的。
7． 你来后请住在我家，我们全家都会欢迎你。
8． 下午4：00我们告别了爷爷和叔叔乘车往回走。
9． 我们打算建一个小花园，供我们读书休息。
10． 大路的一旁是新建的教学大楼。
11． 我最喜爱的运动是夏天游泳、冬季滑冰。
12． 时间过得真快，不知不觉就到了我们向农场工人说再见的时候了。
13． 我打算今后每年回故乡一次。
14． 我们热爱我们的学校并为它感到自豪。
15． 有人认为英语学习应当从儿童时期开始，因为小孩子记忆力好，能记住许多单词。
16． 他叫了一声便跌倒在地。那辆轿车没有停下反而径直向西飞快驶去。
17． 小明的爸爸鼓励他发奋学习，争取在考试中取得优异成绩。
18． 互联网有助于结交朋友，通过网上聊天，学生们能自由地表达思想感情，甚至得到利于外语学习方面的帮助。
19． 如果小孩子同时学习汉语“拼音”和英语，就容易将两者弄混。
20． 李明对电脑很感兴趣，而且学起来进步很快。
Part D 十年高考英语写作真题及范文分析、总结、背诵、默写
(NMET 1995—NMET 2006)
NMET 1997下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。
注意：1. 短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；
　　　 2. 叙述必须用第一人称；
　　　 3. 词数100左右。 生词：违章者－－offender n. 十字路口－－crossroads n.
NMET 1998 5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记、
Part E 书面表达周周练
EX. 1 :假设你是李华, 有一位澳大利亚朋友Rose 托你在北京找一份工作.你在上看到了一则招聘广告,认为对她很合适.请你用英文写一封信,告知她此事.广告原文如下:
FOREIGN TEACHERS WANTED The train Department of the Ladder Institute is running an English course for children and grown ups.Requirements:Native English speakerUniversity degree in education or related field.Foreign expert certificate(证书)If you are interested, please contact:Tel: o86-oio-69019433 Fax: 086-010-68019434E-mail: Lhceby@ Beijing Ladder Institute, PRC.
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
信的内容必须包括广告所有内容,可以适当发挥;
词数:100左右.
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along
EX. 2 :下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。（100词左右）
活 动 英语演讲比赛 ( English-speaking Contest )
目 的 提高英语口语
组 织 者 学生会
参加范围 高中（senior) 学生
报名时间 5月25日以前
报名地点 学生会办公室
比赛时间 6月9日下午4：00
比赛地点 教学楼五楼礼堂 ( auditorium )
评 讲 前五名优胜者获奖
参考答案
巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。
一、词与词之间的转换
1. 形容词转换为名词
This painting is very valuable.
This painting is of great value.
2. 动词转换为名词
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.
二、词与从句的转换
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1. 动名词和从句的转换
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. 　
On hearing his arrival, please give me an e-mail.
2. 分词和从句的转换
(1) 现在分词与从句的转换
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the
countryside.
Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
(2) 过去分词与从句的转换
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
Once seen, it will never be forgotten.
3. 不定式与从句的转换
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.
四、独立主格与从句的转换
（1）If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）
She watered the flowers and her husband fed the birds.
She watered the flowers, her husband feeding the birds.
（2）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.
Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.
（逻辑主语+过去分词）
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
（3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)
五、句与句之间的转换
1. 简单句与复合句的转换
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
2. 一般句式与强调句的转换
I graduated from the university last summer.
It was last summer that I graduated from the university.
3. 条件句与祈使句的转换
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换
I won't believe what he says.
No matter what he says, I won't believe him.
六、“二态”之间的转换
1. 时态的转换
The bell is ringing now.
There goes the bell.
2. 主动语态变为被动语态
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off.
七、其他形式的转换
1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
Weak as I am, I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success.
Never will they give up the struggle for success.
2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the
captain.
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.
词组翻译
51. call at/drop in at one’s house 52. come to light/ come out
53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb
62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart 69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with …
82. hold one’s head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off one’s sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice
90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in …
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth
100. set sth free to nature
高考真题
NMET97
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. ‘We've found you at long last,' they said. But we didn't know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, ‘He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don't have to wait as long as we did . Good luck.
NMET98
Monday,May3,1998
Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noonwe had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say good-bye to the workers.
Part E 书面表达周周练
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an ad in today’s 21st Century, which said that Beijing Ladder Institute has an English course for children and grown-ups, and that they need native-speaker English teachers, who must have a university degree in education or other related fields and a foreign expert certificate. I think you are the right person they want.
If you are interested in it, please directly call or write to the Institute. The telephone number is 086-010-68019433, the Fax number is 086-010-68019434, and their E-mail address is LHceby @ .
Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’ Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’ Union
NMET2007书面表达过程性训练材料(三)
Part A 写作基本理论③ 对比类写作要点
对比类写作已成为英语书面表达中一个非常重要的形式。1999年高考题要求学生根据所给图画介绍学校三年间的新变化；2001年高考题要求学生比较减负前后的学习情况；2002年高考题要求学生比较“公园要不要收门票”的两种不同观点；2004年北京春季高考要求学生根据所给图画比较过去和现在的生活变化情况。不管在工作学习中还是在日常生活中，对比是人们分析问题和解决问题的重要方法和手段，这就不难理解为什么对比类写作是高考写作中的一个重要形式。
对比类写作一般有两种方式：一是集中比较或对比（集中说明一个对象的诸种特征）；二是逐点比较或对比（一条一条地说明两者的异同）。
对比类写作可以大致分为以下几种：
一、今昔对比
在作今昔对比时，要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况要用过去时态（主要是一般过去时），谈到现在的情况要用现在时态（主要是一般现在时）。
今昔对比的写作格式是：开头（提出什么事情发生了变化）→对具体事例作对比→结论。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
1. 开头常用句型
(1) Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year.
Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.
(2) Things have begun to improve since… 自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。
Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
2. 对比常用句型
(1) …used to…, but now… 过去常……，但是现在……
(2) …in the past, but now… 在过去……，但是现在……
(3) once…, but now… 曾经…….，但是现在……
(4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了。
(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了。
Where the playground used to be now stands another new building---our library.
I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home.
Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV.
When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.
在作对比时，为避免句型重复，可适当变换一些句式，比如：
(1) Another change is… 再有一个变化是……
Another big change is in the housing conditions.
(2) What’s more, … 还有……
What's more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past.
3. 结尾常用句型
In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.
2004年北京春季高考题范文
Changes In Our Life
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life(主题句). Take my family for example(过渡句). My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home(对比一). And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV(对比二). Another big change is in the housing conditions(过渡句). When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment(对比三). In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience(总结句).
在写这类文章时，首先要写好主题句。同学们在审题时要把握全局，把全文要说明的主题在第一句交待清楚。然后根据所给材料，展开今昔对比。对比时不要单调地使用同一句型，要稍有变化，并中间要有恰当的过渡句。最后写好总结句，即你对这种现象作出自己的理解或判断。
二、正反观点对比
对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
正反观点对比常用句型
(1) We have a discussion about… 我们对……进行了一次讨论。
We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
(2) We have had a survey on… 我们对……开展了一次调查。
We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools.
(3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。
(4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。
(5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。
(5) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。
(6) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学生认为……是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。
(7) On the one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……，另一方面……
在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型：
(1) What’s more, … 还有就是……
What’s more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English.
(2) Besides, … 除此之外……
Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it’s far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family.
当然在提出多个论据时，也可用First, …Second, … Third, …来列举论据。
2002年高考题范文
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出问题).
Opinions are divided on the question(过渡句). 60％of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge(观点一). People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away(论据一). What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city(论据二).
On the other hand, 40％ think that fees should be charged(观点二) because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers(论据一), and to buy plants and young trees(论据二). They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
Yours truly
Li Hua
可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接下来说明自己的观点。
三、数据分析比较
此类题目要求考生通过对数据的分析比较得出某一结论或说明某一现象。在写作时不要对数据进行简单的列举，而是要通过对数据进行分析，得出某一结论。即应该通过对数据比较得出某物增长了多少或减少了多少，而不是简单的写成今年是多少去年是多少。时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作方式最好采用逐个比较而不宜采用集中比较。写作格式一般是：说明现象→数据比较→得出结论。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
常用句型：
1. We can see from the chart that…. 我们可以从图表中看出……
2. We can see from the table that… 我们可以从表格中看出……
We can see from the chart above that the environment in the Yellow River Valley is getting worse and worse.
3. A has increased by X%. A增长了X%。
4. A has doubled in the past five years. A在过去五年里增长了两倍。
范文
北京近年来交通工具发生了很大变化。
请根据下表和所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便刊登在某家对外发行的英语杂志上。
年份\交通工具 自行车 出租车 私人汽车 公共汽车
2001 1,000,000 125,000 250,700 17,600
2002 1,650,000 273,000 390,800 18,900
特点 方便，健身 快捷，便宜 富有 慢，脏，拥挤
Along with the city development, the transport system is also changing(主题句). We did a survey on the different transportations.
According to the result, people more and more prefer convenient transportations, like taxi, which doubled in the past year(比较一). Besides, private cars have been increasing rapidly with the high living standard(比较二). While public bus, which was considered the main transport in the city, now is thought by most people dirty and crowded(比较三). But on the other hand, bicycle, as another traditional transportation, is still widely accepted for its convenience and benefit to people’s health(比较四).
In a word, people are enjoying an easier and more conventional life(总结句).
数据比较类文章通常也要求先提出主题句，即通过数据比较要说明的问题。接下来对数据进行比较。在边进行比较时边说明问题，在进行多项比较时，要注意句与句之间的过渡与衔接。最后要写好总结句，即你对这一现象作出自己的理解。
Part B 写作必备素材③助人为乐、 舍己救人
Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.
He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.
She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.
The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.
He was praised for what he had done.
She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.
They all thanked him for his help.
Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.
We hurried to the policeman for help.
With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.
A clever idea came to his mind.
Then he put his idea into practice.
I left the hospital without giving my name.
This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
He felt happy because he had done a good deed.
It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb:
“ Helping others is the source of happiness.”
He will always be remembered as a hero.
近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句
第三节：涉及时间状语表达的句型
1. The other day Tom was walking along a river when he heard cries for help.
2. One morning Jack was on the point of getting in the wheat in the field when he caught sight of something strange flying overhead.
3. One afternoon Tom was on his way home when he saw a bird struggling on the grass.
4. One evening the family were watching TV when there was a blackout.
5. One night Peter was burying himself in doing his lessons when he felt the floor shaking
slightly.
6. A few days ago Mary came across an old friend of hers and they greeted each other.
7. The other day Alice was taken to a holiday village where she enjoyed herself very much.
8. One summer night the girl was playing the piano when the phone began ringing.
9. One Saturday afternoon John was walking in the street when a strange car stopped in front of him.
10. One Friday evening the farmer was about to leave his house when he found his car stolen.
11. The next morning the Canadian friends left Hong Kong for Beijing.
12. The next afternoon I received a letter from Johnson.
Part C 2007年高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)
101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 102. 告诉某人真像
103. 打工 104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水
105. 分成4组 106. 中断会谈 107. 切断电源
108. 打长途电话 109. 与某人争吵某事 110. 得第一
111. 为某事责备某人 112. 向某人挥手致意 113. 往前走100米
114. 报名参加竞赛 115. 申请职位 116. 泄密
117. 送某人到门口 118. 呈现高兴的神情 119. 在操场站队
120. 坐在第一排 121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址
122. 走来走去 123. 动身前往… 124. 哄某人睡觉
125. 熬夜 126. 在小旅馆住宿 127. 严肃对待某事
128. 把…钉在门上 129. 向某人保密 130. 建议不做某事
131. 不鼓励做某事 132. 退学 133. 开除某人/解雇某人
134. 一脚踩空 135. 把某物收捡起来 136. 绊了一跤
137. 摔了好几跤 138. 打中了某人的头 139. 牢记
140. 占太大空间 141. 扑灭火灾 142. 阻挡洪水
143. 识破阴谋 144. 苏醒过来 145. 闲逛
146. 看门 147. 看病 148. 看日出
149. 看书 150. 误拿了某物
2007年高考写作基本功训练(句子汉译英部分)
1. 大路的另一边，即在原操场的位置建起了另一座新楼——我们的图书馆。
2. 众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。
3. 首先应明确一点，我们上学不应当迟到或早退。
4. 由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。
5. 上个月他父母为他买了一台新型电脑。
6. 我心里很明白父母为我付出的心血，所以我学习很努力。
7. 现在请允许我向各位介绍我们学校的若干规定。
8. 我很惊讶昨天竟在火车上见到一位多年不见的老朋友。
9. 我实在受不了那么大的噪音，弄得我实在不耐烦了，便只好去了解那是怎么回事。
10. 近来我们班就北京动物园是否应当搬出城区进行过一场热烈的讨论。
11. 他可以利用电脑做许多事情。
12. 他妈妈一大早就叫醒他以便他能准时到达机场。
13. 去年十二月我想休假，但是有很多事情等着我去做。
14. 李华现在已经学会了如何操作电脑。
15. 昨晚大约9点，我正在准备功课时，突然听见了很大的喧闹声。
16. 这张照片合我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子． （remind）
17. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练．（take up ）
18. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的． （once）
19. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力． （compare）
20. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成．
Part D 十年高考英语写作真题及范文分析、总结、背诵、默写
(NMET 1995—NMET 2006)
NMET 1999 假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。参照下图，给他写一封信，介绍你校的变化。注意：1.回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；
NMET 2000假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。
注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实； 2、词数100左右； 3、结尾已为你写好
About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Part E 书面表达周周练
EX. 1 : 请以My favorite Newspaper为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍21世纪报，短文应包括下面表格中所提供的内容。
报纸名称及使用语言 21st Century, 英文报纸
出版地点及出版周期 北京，每周一期
版面内容 每周新闻，今日世界，语言课堂，体育与音乐，学生报导
特色 图文并茂
目的 学习英语词汇，提高英语水平，获取各种信息
效果 广为人知，深受喜爱
EX. 2 : 假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点
●获得新的知识 ●耗资巨大 ●？
●从太空取得新资源 ●宇航员的安全问题
●扩大人类的生存空间
注意：1. 字数：80－120。
2. 标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO
We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
参考答案
词组汉译英
101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry
102. tell sb the truth 103. do/ take up a part-time job
104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. be divided into four groups
106. break off the conversation 107. cut off the electricity
108. make a distance telephone call to… 109. quarrel with sb about sth
e out the first 111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth
112. wave one’s head to greet sb 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward
114. enter for the competition 115. apply for the position
116. let out/give away the secret 117. see sb to the door/see sb home
118. take on a delightful look 119. line up on the playground
120. sit in the first row 121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number
122. walk/step up and down 123. go off to…/set out to/for…
124. send/sing sb to sleep 125. stay up/ sit up
126. put sb up in the inn 127. take sth seriously
128. pin / stick a note on the door 129. keep sth back from sb
130. advise against doing sth 131. discourage sb against doing sth
132. drop out of school 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school
134. miss one’s footing 135. clear sth away
136. fall over a chair/stone 137. have many falls
138. hit sb on the head 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart
140. take up too much room/space 141. put off the fire
142. hold back the flood 143. see through one’s tricks
e back to life 145. hang about/around
146. guard the door 147. see a doctor
148. watch the sunrise 149. read a book
150. take sth by mistake
句子汉译英
1. On the other side ,where the playground used to be, now stands another new building----our library.
2. It is known that smoking causes various kinds of illnesses.
3. It must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over.
4. Because of his carelessness, Tom missed the opportunity(chance).
5. His parents bought him a computer of a new type last month.
6. I knew very well what my parents had done for me. So I studied exceptionally hard.
7. Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here.
8. I was very astonished to see an old friend of mine on the train yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.
9. I couldn’t stand such loud noises and became so impatient that I had to go and see what was happening.
10. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.
11. With the help of computer, he can do lots of work.
12. His mother waked him up early in the morning so that he could arrive at the airport on time.
13. I wanted to have a holiday last December but there were a lot of jobs for me to do.
14. Li Hua has now learned so well how to operate on computers.
15. About 9 o’clock yesterday evening, I was preparing for my lessons when suddenly loud noises came into my ears.
16. This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.
17. If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.
18. Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out
pared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
20. As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/ achieved．
高考真题答案:
NMET 99
One possible version:
Dear Mr Smith,
I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few changes have taken place. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day,
Best wishes,
Yours,
NMET 2000
One possible version:
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. It was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
Li Hua
Part E 书面表达周周练答案
21st Century is my favorite newspaper. It is an English language newspaper which is published in Beijing each week. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it. I enjoy reading the paper. I read it to improve my English. I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions. Besides, I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music. 21st Century is very popular with students and English learners. I do love it.
Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO
We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some of us held it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for human use. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life.
However, others think very differently. They said this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
Yours,
NMET2007书面表达过程性训练材料(四)
Part A 写作基本理论④ 提高书面表达的档次，争取得高分甚至满分
⒈学会使用较高级的词汇
词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。从评分标准可知，运用高级的词汇对提高书面表达的分数至关重要。大家先来看下面这些句子：
⑴Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.
—————————————, our journey was comfortable.
⑵We all think he is a great man.
————————.
⑶Suddenly I thought out a good idea. 　
———————————————————.
⑷The students there needn’t pay for their books.
———————————————————.
⑸As a result the plan was a failure.
———————————————————.
⑹When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow.
————————————, she went pale with sorrow.
⑺She went to Austria in order to study music.
She went to Austria————————————.
⑻When he spoke, he felt more and more excited.
————————————————————.
⑼In our school, there are twenty–six classrooms.
——————————————————————————————————.
⑽You can find my house easily.
———————————————————————————————.
⒉学会使用较丰富的句式
在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句型，要灵活运用各种语法结构，运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。例如：
⑴When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式）
→
⑵To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）
→
⑶Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒装句)
→
⑷He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型 ①.It was… ②.not until…)
→①
→②
⑸I passed the physics exam because of your help.（使用虚拟语气）
→①
→②
⑹She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (用过去分词)
→
⑺They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式)
→
⑻I won’t believe what he says. （使用状语从句）
→
⑼If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （使用并列句）
→
⑽He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句)
→
⒊学会使用恰当的连接词
使用恰当连接词，对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使整篇文章上下衔接自然、紧凑，使文章有一定的流畅性，以使文章层次清晰，行文连贯。下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词。
逻辑角度 合适的过渡性词汇
时间顺序 first, second, then, finally/at last, immediately, suddenly , soon
空间顺序 here, there, on one side…on the other side, in front of, at the back of, next to
对称顺序 for one thing, for another thing, on one hand, on the other hand
转折顺序 but, however, while, though, otherwise
因果顺序 because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of)
条件顺序 as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless
让步顺序 though, as, even if/though, whether, who(what, when, where)-ever
递进顺序 what’s more, besides, to make the matter worse, what’s worse
过渡性插入语 I think, I’m afraid, you know, As we all know
例如：
①On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library. (NMET99范文)
②As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.(NMET01范文)
③What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. (NMET01范文)
Part B 写作必备素材④人物写照、生平事迹
He was from a poor peasant’s family.
He is about 1.72 meters in height
By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.
She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.
He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.
She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.
My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.
She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.
With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.
At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.
He has his own way of teaching.
He has much knowledge and good at teaching.
All these years he has been working hard.
Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.
He gets on very well with us students.
He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.
He is honest and always ready t