英语书面表达指导与训练（三）
——从句型训练到连句成篇
句型一：Though/Although引导的状语从句
例：虽然下课了，但他还在做练习。
Though class was over, he was still doing his exercises.
(1) 虽然天在下雨，但我们不停地跑。
(2) 虽然他年纪大了，但看起来很年轻。（用正常语序和倒装语序）
(3) 虽然他很用功，但他考试没有及格。
(4) 虽然他尽了很大力气，但没有成功。
(5) 空气有重量，不过很轻。
(6) 虽然他很忙，但他总是挤时间（find time）学习。（用倒装语序）
(7) 虽然他是个孩子，但干得很好。（用倒装语序）
句型二：…used to do sth.
例：我以前常骑自行车上班。I used to go to work by bike.
(1) 他童年时经常去游泳。
(2) 这个城镇不像往日那么宁静了。
(3) 他过去不喜欢踢足球。
(4) 她过去经常弹钢琴吗？
(5) 街拐角处过去有一个汽车站吗？
(6) 你们过去是朋友，是不是？
句型三：…not…until…
例：直到夜里12点他才睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until twelve at night.
（1） 直到十岁他才开始识字。
（2） 直到深夜，他才离开办公室。
（3） 直到他告诉我们之后，我们才知道这件事。
（4） 直到昨天她才改变了主意。
（5） 直到我高声叫喊，他才回过头来。
句型四：…too…to do sth.
例：天气太热，家里待不住。
It is too hot (for me)to stay at home.
(1) 约翰太失望，不想再试一试。
(2) 我现在太累了，不能坚持把实验做下去。
(3) 这道数学题太难，我解答不了。
(4) 他到达车站太晚没有赶上早班车。
(5) 这孩子还没到上学的年龄。
句型五：It takes sb.+(time) to do sth.
例：我每天要花两个小时解数学题。
It takes me two hours to work out the maths problems every day.
(1) 我每天上学要走20分钟。
(2) 从这里到车站大约花了他一个半小时。
(3) 他写作文花了半小时。
(4) 做一件大衣需要多少时间？
(5) 他们早上剩下的时间（the rest of）都用来逛街了。
(6) 他把空余时间都用来复习功课。
句型六：…not any more(no more) / not any longer (no longer)
例：假期他不能再踢足球了。
He could not play football any more in the holidays.
(1) 终于，一年后他不再等了。
(2) 她再也不哭了。
(3) 我不能在这儿久留了。
(4) 他说他再也不到那儿去了。
(5) 她不再胆怯了，敢回答老师问题了。
情景作文：（1）暑假过得真快，又该回学校上课了。 但你仍然忘不了上学期期末后的日子，虽然从考试中解脱了，但你因为数学没考及格，而不能尽情享受暑假。（2）以前假期中常和朋友们去河边游泳，一到水里，你常玩到太阳落山才回家。这个假期必须在家复习数学，尽管天气热得受不了。（3）“失败是成功之母”。新学期决心好好学习。
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参考答案
句型一：
(1) Though it was raining, we kept running.
(2) He looks quite young though he is old.或 Old though(as) he is, he looks quite young.
(3) Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam.
(4) Though he tried(did)his best,he didn’t succeed.
(5) Air has weight,though it is very light.
(6) Busy though(as) he was,he always found time to study. 或Although he was busy,he always found time to study.
(7) Child though (as) he was,he did quite well. 或Though he was a child, he did quite well.
句型二：
(1) He used to go swimming when he was a child.
(2) The town isn’t quite as it used to be.
(3) He used not to play football. 或He usedn’t to play football. 或He didn’t use to play football.
(4) Used she to play the piano 或Did she use to play the piano
(5) Used there to be a bus stop on the corner
(6) You used to be good friends, usedn’t(usen’t) / didn’t you
句型三：
(1) He didn’t start to read until he was ten(years old). 或It was not until he was ten that he started to read. 或Not until he was ten did he start to read.
(2) He didn’t leave the office until midnight. 或It was not until midnight that he left the office. 或Not until midnight did he leave the office.
(3) We didn’t know(had no idea)about it until he told us. 或It was not until he told us that we knew about it. 或Not until he told us did we know about it.
(4) She didn’t change her mind till/until yesterday. 或It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. 或Not until yesterday did she change her mind.
(5) He didn’t turn his head until I shouted at the top of my voice. 或It was not until I shouted at the top of my voice that he turned his head. 或Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head.
句型四：
(1) John was too disappointed to (havea)try again.
(2) I am too tired to go on with the experiment.
(3) The maths problems is too difficult for me to work out. 或The maths problem is not easy enough for me to work out.
(4) He arrived at the bus stop too late to catch the early bus. 或He didn’t arrive at the bus stop early enough to catch the early bus.
(5) The child is too young to go to school. 或The child is not old enough to go to school.
句型五：
(1) It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 或It takes twenty minutes for me to walk to school every day.
(2) It took him about an hour and a half from here to the station. 或He spent about an hour and a half from here to the station.
(3) It took him half an hour to finish his composition. 或He spent half an hour(in) finishing his composition.
(4) How long will it take to finish making an overcoat
(5) It took them the rest of the moring to wander in the street. 或They spent the rest of the morning(in)wandering in the street.
(6) He spends his spare time going over(reviewing) his lessons. 或He spends his spare time on his lessons.
句型六：
(1) At last,after a year he could not wait any longer.
(2) She didn’t cry any more.
(3) I can’t stay here any longer.
(4) He said he wouldn’t go there any more.
(5) She is no longer too shy to ask the teacher questions.
情景作文参考范文：
Time passes very quickly. Now it is September. I should go back to school. I can still remember the day when I had just finished my final exams. Though I was free from the exams. I couldn’t enjoy myself in the summer holidays.
In the past, when summer holidays arrived, I used to go swimming in the river with my friends. When we jumped into the cool clean water, we wuoldn’t go back home until the sun had set. However, I couldn’t to swimming any more in the holidays, because I had failed in the maths exam.
It was too hot for me to stay at home, but I had to do so. It would take me several hours to work out the maths problems every day. I believe “ Failure is the mother of success.” I have made up my mind to work hard at all the subjects in the new school term.(140 words)
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1英语书面表达指导与训练（四）
——从句型训练到连句成篇
句型一：…to impress sb. with sth
例：李老师的课给同学们留下了深刻印象。
Teacher Li impressed all students very much with her class.
(1) 电影院放映的影片给我留下了深刻的印象。
(2) 这本书没给我留下什么印象。
(3) 这部小说以其幽默给读者留下了深刻印象。
(4) 他做的事（英雄事迹）给我留下了深刻印象。
(5) 他的话深深地印在我的记忆里。
(6) 他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。
句型二：…to be away from
例：她将要离开同学们一个星期。She will be away from her students for a week.
(1) 他离开兰州已经三天了。
(2) 她离开中国已五年了。
句型三：It+be+过去分词+that从句
例：据说医生明天给他动手术。It is said that the doctor will operate on him tomorrow.
(1) 已经宣布运动会将于9月27日开始。
(2) 估计他12月初回来。
(3) 还没讨论（还没决定）（还没弄清）这个会议在哪里召开。
(4) 弄没弄清楚是谁打破窗户的。
句型四：It +seems+that从句
例：看样子她不能来上课了。It seemed that she couldn’t come to class.
(1) 看来他没有赶上火车。
(2) 在我看来这道题很容易。
(3) 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
句型五：…to be afraid +that从句
例：恐怕她不会来了。I’m afraid that she won’t come.
(1) 恐怕我们要迟到了。
(2) 恐怕我帮不了你。
(3) 恐怕他不适合这项工作。
(4) 恐怕我弄错了。
(5) 恐怕他不会成功。
句型六：…as soon as…
例：我感觉好一些就会来上课的。I will come to class as soon as I feel better.
(1) 我一见到他，就告诉他这个消息。
(2) 学生们一到那里就开始劳动了。
情景作文：（1）李老师教课生动活泼，印象深刻。（2）上课前班长通知说李老师要动手术，暂时不能来上课，谁来代课还未决定。（3）同学们悄然无声，似乎都担心她不再来上课了。（4）李老师走进教室，她说不愿耽误同学们的功课，要求医生推迟了手术时间。并说新老师明天就来，希望同学们同老师很好地相处，她病愈即返校。
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参考答案
句型一：
(1) The film at the cinema impressed me very much.
(2) The book didn’t impress me at all.
(3) The novel impressed its readers with its sense of humour.
(4) I was deeply(greatly)impressed by what he had done/by his heroic deeds.或I was struck by what he had done.
(5) His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 或I have impressed his words on my memory.
(6) His speech made a great impression on me. 或His speech made a great impression on my memory. 或I was greatly impressed by his speech. 或His speech impressed me very much.
句型二：
(1) He has been away from Lanzhou for three days. 或he left Lanzhou three days ago. 或It is three days since he left Lanzhou.
(2) She has been away from China for five years. 或She left China five years ago. 或It is five years since she left China.
句型三：
(1) It has been announced that the sports meet will begin on Sept.27.
(2) It is expected that he will be back early in December.
(3) It has not been discussed/decided/made clear where we are to hold the meeting.
(4) Has it been found out who broke the window
句型四：
(1) It seems that he was late for the train. 或He seems to be late for the train.
(2) It seems to me that the problem is very easy.
(3) It seemed no one knew what had happened. 或No one seemed to know what had happened.
句型五：
(1) I’m afraid that we shall be late.
(2) I’m afraid (that) I can’t help you.
(3) I’m afraid (that)he won’t be fit for the job.
(4) I’m afraid I have made a mistake.
(5) I’m afraid that he will not succeed.
句型六：
(1) I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(2) The students started working as soon as they got there.
情景作文参考范文：
Miss Li always impressed us deeply with her lively English class, but she has to be away from us for some time.
When the first bell rang this morning, the monitor stood up and said, “Our English teacher is going to have an operation today. It has not been decided yet who will give us the lesson.” The class turned silent at his words. It seemed that no one would believe him. In fact all of us were afraid that Miss Li would no longer be with us. At this moment Miss Li appeared at the door. She looked tired and pale.
“I’ll be missing you badly,” she said in a low voice, “I have asked the doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow because I don’t want you to miss a single class.” She went on, “A new teacher will take my place and I hope you’ll get on well with him. I’ll come back as soon as I’m better. Now class begins.”(about 160 words.)
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1英语书面表达指导与训练（二）
——从句型训练到连句成篇
句型一：To one’s surprise/astonishment/(great)joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror
例：使他吃惊的是，他发现钱包丢了。To his surprise, he found his purse lost.
(1) 使他吃惊的是，他这次考试竟然不及格。
(2) 使我们高兴的是，他在班上名列第一。
(3) 我们按时完成了作业，老师感到很满意。
(4) 我发现他是一个生手，很失望。
(5) 我惊恐地看见这孩子落入河中。
句型二：Sb.+had thought/had hoped/had planned/had expected/had supposed/had wanted/had meant…
例：他原想去请医生来的。He had thought to send for a doctor.
(1) 她原来想给他回信的。
(2) 我本来希望赶早班车，却发现车已开了。
(3) 他们本指望看这场电影，但买不到票。
(4) 他们原来想来看我们，可是恶劣的天气使他们改变了计划。
(5) 我一点都没有预料到我会得一等奖。
(6) 我们原想给她买件生日礼物的。
(7) 谁会想到这是你干的？
(8) 我们本来是想早来的。
句型三：…To be +形容词/过去分词+to do
例：他欣喜地找到了丢失的自行车。He was delighted to find the lost bicycle.
(1) 我很高兴又见到您。
(2) 我真幸运赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
(3) 听了这事我很难过。
(4) 我们可以在明天完成这项工作。
(5) 小心别着凉了。
(6) 我愿意借给你一些钱。
(7) 这部电视剧值得一看。
(8) 我们急于参加这项个工作。
(9) 他太骄傲，不屑参加我们的聚会。
(10) 我听到他说的话很生气。
(11) 他理解得很快（很慢）
(12) 千万不要忘记。
(13) 你这样做是好心的（聪明的；愚蠢的；正确的；错误的；粗暴的）。
(14) 我们太乐意这样做了。
(15) 他们看来过分紧张不安，并且过分急于离开。
(16) 他乐意尽力做好这项工作。（…only to…to do…）
(17) 得知儿子能够谋生的消息，父亲感到万分的高兴。（all/but too…to do）
(18) 我听到这个消息吓了一跳。
(19) 收到你的来信，我感到十分高兴。
(20) 得知结果后，我感到很失望。
(21) 我们看见他在那里感到惊讶。
(22) 这个问题相当难回答（容易回答）。
(23) 这水不宜饮用。
(24) 这食物很好吃。
(25) 这张画很好看。
(26) 这女孩很容易相处。
句型四：What(Whatever)从句+be+表语
例：使我吃惊的是他英语讲得如此好。
What surprised me was that he could speak English so well.
(1) 然而，最使我吃惊的是看到村子里的一些人做在教室尽头的长凳上。
(2) 他给我们留下的深刻印象是诚实。
(3) 我们现在需要做的事是收集更多新信息。
(4) 这里说的话都应该保密。
句型五：Sb.+be+形容词+that从句
例：他确信这是真的。He was sure that it was true.
(1) 我确信他会成功。
(2) 我担心我犯了一个严重的错误。
(3) 很抱歉我做得没有应做的那么多。
(4) 他以聪明而自豪。
(5) 我很高兴（满意，惊奇）你在如此短时间内完成了这项工作。
(6) 儿子考试有不及格，父母很失望。
情景作文：史密斯先生下班回家时，突然惊奇地发现汽车不见了。 他本想立即报警，但有不想麻烦他们。第二天他欣喜地发现汽车又回到了原地，车座上还有两张当晚的戏票和一张纸条。上面写道：“因有急事要办，未经许可用了车，谢谢。” 史密斯先生对此深信不疑，他与妻子在戏院里度过了愉快的夜晚。回家后，他们才发现家中物品被盗一空。
（据情景提示写一篇130字的故事。）
参考答案
句型一：
(1) To my surprise(astonishment ), he failed in the exam/he didn’t pass the exam/he was not able to pass the exam/he didn’t succeed in passing the exam.
(2) To my great jou,he stood first in his class.
(3) To the teacher’s satisfaction(To the satisfaction of the teacher), we finished our homework on time.
(4) To my (great) disappointment, I found that he was a new hand.
(5) I found to my horror that the child fell into the river.
句型二：
(1) She had thought of replying to his letter.
(2) I had hoped to catch the early bus,but found it had left.
(3) They had expected to see the film but couldn’t get the ticket.
(4) They had planned to pay us a visit, but the bad weather made them change their plan.
(5) I hadn’t (for a minute) expected that I should get the first prize.
(6) We had wanted to buy her a birthday present(gift).
(7) Who could have supposed it was you who did it (=Nobody had supposed it was you who did it.)
(8) We had meant to come earlier.
句型三：
(1) I’m glad/happy/pleased to see you once more.
(2) I was lucky enough to catch the last bus.
(3) I am sorry to hear it .
(4) We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.
(5) Be careful not to catch cold.
(6) I’m willing to lend you some money.
(7) This TV play is worthy to be watched.
This TV play is worthy of being watched.
This TV play is worth watching.
(8) They are eager(anxious) to take part in the work.
(9) He was too proud to join our party.
(10) I was angry at his words. 或 I was angry to hear what he said.
(11) He is quick(slow) to understand (at understanding).
(12) Be sure not to forget it.
(13) You are kind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude) to do so.
It’s very kind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude) of you to do so.
(14) We are too ready(willing)to do so.
(15) They seemed to be too nervous and too anxious to leave.
(16) He would be only too pleased to do his best to do the work well.
(17) Father felt all(but)too satisfied to learn his son could earn his living.
(18) He was frightened to hear the news(at the news).
(19) I was delighted (glad;happy; pleased) to receive your letter.
(20) I was disappointed to learn the result(at the result).
(21) We were surprised to see him there.
(22) The question is rather difficult(very easy) to answer.
It is difficult(very easy) to answer the question.
(23) The water is not fit to drink.
(24) The food is very nice to eat.
(25) The picture is pleasant to look at.
(26) The girl is easy to get along with.
句型四：
(1) But what surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.或To my surprise, I saw some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.
(2) What struck us about him was his honesty.
(3) What we should do now is to collect more new information.
(4) Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
句型五：
(1) I’m sure that he will succeed.或I’m sure of his success.
(2) I’m afraid I have made a serious mistake.
(3) I am sorry I haven’t done as much as I should.或I’m sorry not to have done as much as I should.
(4) He is proud that he is clever. 或He is proud of his cleverness. 或He is proud to be clever.
(5) I’m glad(pleased;satisfied;surprised) that you have finished the work within such a short time.
(6) The parents were disappointed that their son failed in the exam again.
情景作文参考范文：
One afternoon Mr.Smith left his office and went home. To his surprise, he found his car was missing. He had thought he should call the police at once, but he didn’t wish to trouble them. The next afternoon, he was delighted to see his car again. It was in its usual place. He examined it carefully. What surprised him most was to discover two theatre tickets and a letter left on the seats. It said, “We are very sorry. We took your car without permission because we had something urgent to do. Thanks a lot .” Mr.smith was sure that everything was true. He and his wife spent a wonderful evening in the theatre.(He and his wife had a good time/enjoyed themselves in the theatre.)
When they returned home at night, they were astonished to find that the thieves had taken almost everything awayt from their house.(137 words)
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