课件39张PPT。Unit 1 知识点复习Unit 1 词汇 undertake
obvious
within
curious
branch
scan
theory
match
predict
misunderstand从事，承担
明显的
在范围之内
好奇的
分支
浏览
理论
相称
预测
误解观察,庆祝节日
悲伤
有才智的
容忍的
犯罪活动
天才
灵感
难以治愈的 observe
unhappiness
intelligent
patient
crime
genius
inspiration
incurable
词 汇 练 习1. The most recent survey of rare bird was u_________ in 1991.
2. His disappointment was o______ to everyone. Didn’t you see it?
3. The school is w_____ 5 minutes walk of my house; I go to it on foot every day.
4. Don’t be so c_____ . It’s got nothing to do with you.
5. The little boy climbed the tree and sat on a b_____.ndertakenbviousithinuriousranch短 语 与 句 型 go by
get engaged to
make a difference
turn out to be
the other way around
dream of
be similar to
reach one’s goals
be curious to do走过，过去
与…订婚
有所作为
结果是 ,后来证实是
相反的
梦想
与…..相似
达到目的，实现目标
很想做in the early 1970s
since then
seek answers to
questions
seek for/after
according to
on the other hand 20世纪70年代早期
从那时起
寻找问题的答案
追求
根据
另一方面
好管闲事
继续某种行为
和某人结婚
用完
做某事没有作用
或没有意义
从事于某事；忙于做某事be curious about
one’s business
go on with
get married to sb.
use up
There is no point in
doing sth.
engage(oneself) in sth.
或be/get engaged in doing sth
It takes + n. + to do…..
It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.
Persistence is an important quality and it is what it takes to do everything well.
be known as / for / to
He is well-known for his film “Titanic” as a director to all in the world.
have a lot / much / little / nothing in common ( with sb. )
拓展：in common with / in common
共用，公有
In common with most boys, he likes football.
Tom and I had background in common.
? seem用法：
seem to do / to be doing / to have done
seem like: He seems like an honest man.
It seems that / as if…
It seems (to him) that he would never be able to work out the problem.
It seems as if he has been at the scene of the crime.
There didn’t seem ( to be ) + n.
=There seemed to be no + n.似乎没有…seem ( to be ) n. / adj.
There be句型变体：
There lives / stands / comes / remains…
There appeared ( to be) a quarrel between the two girls.
There was said to be a fight between Tom and Jim.
There used to be / appeared to be / must be / will be / was said to be…….
1 be/ get engaged to sb. ( engage A to B )与某人订昏
be engaged in doing ( engage oneself in doing) 忙于从事某事
He wants to engage himself in foreign trade.
I can’t go with you. I’m engaged.
The father was shocked to learn that his daughter had got engaged to the poor young man.
1.nor 及 only +状语开头的倒装句
拓展：把否定词或否定结构not, little, hardly, never, no sooner….than, hardly……when, not only….but also, at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, nowhere, nor, seldom, few等置于句首时，常使用部分倒装结构。
No sooner had we got to the railway station than the train left.
If you don’t do it, nor shall I.
By no means will this method be satisfactory.
Never has she heard such a beautiful English song.
Only after he told me about it did I know the truth.1.a promising man = a man of promise
promise n. / (to be) adj.有……的希望 / 预示……
This year promises a good harvest.
It promises to be cool in the evening.
make / keep / break one’s promise
promise sb. sth. / promise to do / promise sb. to do / promise sb. that clause
1.There is no point / seems to be no point
( doesn’t seem to be point)in doing sth.
做某事没意义 / 做某事似乎没有意义
1.be on fire for….热衷于./ on fire 着火了/ set fire to sth. ( set sth. on fire )放火烧 / catch fire着火 / make a fire 生火炉/ light a fire点火炉 / play with fire / open fire 开火/ under fire 受到攻击/ go through fire and water赴汤蹈火
As a child, he was on fire for drawing sth. freely.
make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人有影响
make a difference between…… 区分，对…..不同对待
tell the difference between…..说出……之间的区别
the difference in / between / from
在某方面的不同/……之间的不同/和……的不同
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
It makes a great difference which you choose.
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
You should make a difference between right and wrong.
Can you tell me the difference in spelling between the words?
?
12.make up one’s mind打定主意
change one’s mind改主意
have sth. in one’s mind记得，想到
lose one’s mind / out of one’s mind失去理智
(sth. ) on one’s mind（某事）使人担心
out of sight , out of mind眼不见，心不烦
Sb.’s mind is on sth. / keep one’s mind on sth.某人心思在某事上
Keep sth. in mind记住
more than多于/不仅仅/极其
no more than只有
拓展：
no better than
=as bad as
no worse than
=as good as
not more than不超过
match 使相配、相称，使较量，是……的对手
( A matches B , be well matched, match A with B) )
suit 指颜色、款式等适合某人的口味、需要
fit衣服等大小合适The curtain doesn’t match the paint.
No one can match him in football.
These gloves don’t match.
I’m ready to match my strength with / against yours.
His deeds don’t match his words.
I’m no match for you at chess. What if…..?假如…….会怎样？
(sth.)come up 被提出/
(sb.) come up with sth.: think of sth.提出某事
The question hasn’t come up yet.
Scientists have to come up with better ways to deal with pollution.
1.– Where would you like to go, to the cinema or theatre?
-- It ___ to me.
is not a difference
B. makes no difference
C. is not different
D. makes not a difference 2. His opinion is similar ___ his brother’s. ?A. with??? B. like??? C. to ????D. as
3. They _____ the foreign affairs those days.
A. engaged themselves in??
B. were engaged to
C. were engaged on?????
D. were engaged with
4.Einstein’s theory _____ correct later. A. was proved??
B. was turned out to be
C. was proving?
D. turned out to be
5. Mr. Baker is busy these days ____ a new book on how to develop a child’s reading skill.
working out B. working on
C. working for D. working into6. Don’t let a chance _____ easily. It may never return.
give up B. go by
C. fall off D get over
7.I’ve always dreamt __ coming to China, and now the dream has come ___.
A. about; real B. of; true
C. out; truth D. from; truly8. If you are ___ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
interested B. anxious
C. upset D. curious9.– Shall we have a talk with her and tried to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?
-- There is no ___ talking to her. She never listens.
good B. value
C. point D. worth10. You can’t ___ everybody. If the
majority ___ your decision, that’s OK.
satisfy; was satisfied with
B. be satisfied; satisfy
C. satisfy; are satisfied with
D. satisfy; satisfied withThank you语法不定式的结构形式态式主动态被动态一般式完成式进行式完成进行式to doto be doneto have doneto have been doneto be doing to have
been doing不定式的用法1.It is right to give up smoking.2.She wanted to borrow my bike.3.I came here to see you.4.He needs a room to live in. 5.I asked him to do the work with me.6.My wish is to become a doctor. 主语宾语状语定语宾补表语He has a lot of work ____ today, so he can’t go with us.
doing B. to do C. done D. do
2. He told me about the things ____ at the next meeting.
to discuss B. being discussed
C. discussed D. to be discussed
3. He seems ___ the old lady.
knowing B to be knowing
C. to know D. to be known4. We all hope ___ scientists.
A. become B. to become
C. becoming D. became
5. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
6. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.
it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
7.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_____ everything.
to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
8. The shirt looks tight on you. You seem ___
weight.
A. to put on B. to put up
C. to have put on D. to have put up
9. They expect___ their mother.
A. to be seen B. to be seeing C. to see D. see课件23张PPT。unit 10
frightening nature
word study threatn. 威胁；恫吓;造成威胁的人或事；凶兆
战争的危胁使商业变得不景气。
The threat of war has depressed business activity.
There is a serious threat of famine.
under threat of “在受……危胁下”
在死的危胁下他只得照他们的命令做。
?He was forced to carry out their orders under threat of death.inhabitant n. one of the people who live in a particular place.an inhabitant of the town
inhabit vt. live there
The island mainly is inhabited by sheep.
人烟稀少的一个区
a district sparsely inhabitedspot n.mark on skin；
当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。
She had spots on her face when she was ill.
dirty mark, usually made by a liquid;
There are a lot of grease spots on the shirt.
a particular place；
他被谋杀的地点
the spot where he was murdered
a little bit, small amount
我们吃点午饭吧。
Let’s have a spot of lunch. put sb.on the spot
in a position of having to make the right answer or decision.
这个问题使我得做出反应了。
The question put me on the spot.
vt., vi.
to notice, to see, to recognize;
to mark with spots;
Dick’s very tall, so he is easy to spot in a crowd.
The floor was spotted with paint. The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.???? the scientist in my uncle
“科学灵感”
at hand: near in time or space.
There are shops and buses close at hand.
I want you to be at hand during my interview with the applicants. What started out as a trip for knowledge now called for courage. call for: need, ask
工人要求罢工运动。
The workers are calling for strike action.
这工作需要耐力和耐心。
The work calls for endurance and patience. He had to wait for a good wind, blowing the other way than the one that carried my uncle right in. The other way: in different direction; on the contrary.
他看见警察后转向另一方向。
He turned to the other way when he saw the police coming.
他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相反。
He would think to go there is quicker than to come back, but it was just the other way.He had to wait for a good wind, blowing the other way than the one that carried my uncle right in.right: adv. immediately; directly.
轮船直沉江底。
The ship went right to the bottom.
他进门就打开了电视机。
He turned on the TV right after he came into the room. There is some dirty weather knocking about. knock about: to be active, and esp. to travel continuously.
He has knocked about in Africa for years.
As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. He used to knock about in the market, trying to find a job for a few coins. The hurricane, with its power to sink ships, to uproot trees and to overturn strong walls had found this little ship in its path. What is found’s subject?
---the hurricane.
see, find,… can have the nouns to be their subject.
This old house has seen better days.
National Day found people singing and dancing happily in a street parade. 近在手边;在附近
at hand
2. 冲击，漫游；闲逛
knock about
3. 突然地，冷不防
all of a sudden
4. 需要勇气
call for courage 8. 平静下来
calm down
9. 照亮
light up
10. 惊慌地
in a panic
11. 在船上
on board 他不理会他父亲的恐吓。
He took no notice of his father's threat.
啄木鸟栖居于空心树上。
Woodpeckers inhabit hollow trees.
这里是建房的好地方。
This is a nice spot for a house.
这幅画远看就好看。
This picture looks better at a distance.
这俩兄弟太像了，很难分辨。
The twins are too much alike to tell them apart.我现在手头没有字典，呆会儿我指给你看。
I haven’t the dictionary at hand but I will show it to you later.
他猜我没饿，其实正相反。
He guessed that I was not hungry, but it was just the other way.
他在欧洲漫游了好几年。
He has knocked about in Europe for years.
新丰一中见证了我们的失败与成功。
The No. 1 Middle School of Xinfeng has seen our failure and success.
Which words were left out at the place of the question mark (?) in the following two sentences? 1).Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and (?) tried to give him courage.
2). Then came a smell of sulphur, and then (?) flames. Now look at the following sentences and tell me the full sentences. 1) Beg your pardon.
2) Haven’t seen you for ages.
3) Some more tea?
4) Sounds like a good idea.
5) Joining us for a drink?
6) Going to the supermarket? 1).省略主语。 祈使句的主语省略；
Thank you for your help.
2). 省略主语和谓语的一部分。
(There is) no smoking.
3). 省略做宾语的不定式短语，只保留to.
He didn’t come although he promised to.
Do you like to have a try? I’d like to.如果该宾语是be 动词或完成时态，则be 和have不能省略。
---- Are you an engineer?
-----No, but I want to be.
---- Have you finished the task? –No, but I ought to have.
4). 在并列句中可以省略分句中的相同的成分；
My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.5). 主句中的省略：
(I am) Sorry to hear that.
6).省略从句的一部分，用so, not代替。
Will he come tonight? I think so/ I think not/ I don’t think so. (hope, be afraid, guess一般使用not结构)
7). 并列不定式可以省略后面的to.
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.8). 使役动词let. make , have和感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, fool at, listen to后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式一定要省略to，但是在被结构中不能省略to。
I saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
9). find 和help 后面的可以省也可以不省略。但是如果是be 动词，则不省略。
We found him (to) work very hard.
We found him to be honest.
10). 介词前若有do，后面的不定式符号to省略。
The boy did nothing but play.
11). 在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句一致，或者主语是it时，可以省略主语和be。
If (you are) asked, you may come in.
If (it is) necessary, I will come to help you.
If （we are）given more time, we can do it better. 12).有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that.
It seems (或appears) (that) Joe is out，not Jack.
It is an honor (that) I was invited to your birthday party.
１3).在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom，which，that.
That is the naughty boy (whom/that) we talked about last week. 课件60张PPT。Important and difficult points in Unit 2 New wordsExplanationreliable adj. reliably adv. reliability n.
Is the source of the information reliable. rely v. rely onrely upon sb.sth.(to do sth.)
I relied on your coming early.2. compare with sb.sth.
This can’t compare with that. Explanationcompare A with B:把A和B相比较
The boy compared his answers with the teacher’s and found he had made a mistake.
compare A to B:把A比作B
The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems. Food prices are going up. going down.
bring down lower the price
raise prices
offer a price4. switch v 交换位置 转换改变
Our glasses have been switched, this is mine.
Many voters switched to Labour.switch off switch on switch n.开关、电门 变化
Turn on the light switch.1.relate to与…有联系或关系
2.for once 就这一次
3.be addicted to, 对…上瘾
4.on all sides 在各方面，到处
5.nine out of ten 十分之九
6.keep the newspaper balanced 使报纸保持均衡
7.in an organized way 条理地，有组织地
8.adapt to a new life适应新生活
9.draw attention to注意…
10.look up to 尊敬11.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上
12.more than…不仅仅,极为，非常
13.current affair时事
14.change one’s mind改变主意
15.people to be interviewed 被采访的人
16.burn down烧毁
17.be fired 被解雇
18.face difficulties 面临困难
19.inform sb sth告知某人某事
20.even if / even though即使，尽管
21.rob sb /a place of sth 从某人某地抢走某物22.without effort毫不费劲1. They are said to be very good.(2) They are said to have visited a lot of countries.(1) It is said that they have visited a lot of countries.｛(2). sb ﹢be +said + to do sth.(1). It is said that ……｛“据说……”, “听说……”常用以下结构表示：People say they are very good.据说他们很棒。2. The bus starts in ten minutes.1. The train leaves at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.本句话用一般现在时表示将来的时间，一般将来时表示时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情。 2. What time does the correct start. Is there anything good on ?3. I want to look at what’s on this week end?on 的用法灵活多变。上述两句构成词组“ be on ”，表示“正在进行”或 “正在上演”。 On 是副词。情景变化时就要注意其意义了。例如：街拐角发生了交通事故，有人问： “What’s on?” 相当于“What’s happening” 或 “What has happened?”
be on 后接表示组织的名词时，on 转化为介词，可表示：“……中的一员” 或 “为……效力”。例如：I’m on our city team.I’m on China Daily.4. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.记者们一旦知道所要报道的事件，就着手工作。get down to 表示“认真开始”，要注意 to是介词，后面接名词、代词或 –ing 形式，例如：(1).While the weather is fine, I must get down to repairing the house.
(2). Now let’s get down to business..5.and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them.……约定时间进行面对面的采访。( 1 ) fix 是及物动词，意思是：决定，确定。(1). They’ve fixed the date for her sister’s wedding.
(2). She fixed the price at 3 dollars.｛(2). face-to-face与 face to face｛They are standing there, face-to-face.They are standing there, face to face.
×√分析：有连字符的词组只能作定语辨 析
5. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.报社里所有工作人员都必须能够快速地进行工作。work on 表示“致力于”、“从事于” ，许多时候可以和 work at 互换使用。但 work on 表示“从事于（某工作或创作）” , 而 work at 表示“干（某事)”或“研究/解决（难题）等”.例如：(1). He is said to be working on a new novel.
(2). He still works at his history. 6. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need.他们去报社的图书馆查找他们所需要的任何资料。look up 作“查处” “找出” 解，使用过程中同学们很容易出现错误。例如：试翻译句子：你如果不知道这个词的含义，可以去查字典。｛( 1 ). If you don’t know the meaning of the world, you may look up the dictionary.
( 2 ). If you don’t know the meaning of the world, you may look it up the dictionary.
√×Why ?Look up是指词典或是参考书中查处单词或事实，它的宾语应该是词或事实，而不是单词。 7. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.然后派出记者去采访这些事件。cover 新闻术语，作“采访” 、“报道” 解。cover 词义广泛，含义多变。请看下列句子：1. He covered himself with a blanket.
2. The village was covered by snow.
3. The city covers twenty square miles.
4. The dictionary does not cover all the English words
5. The horse covers twenty miles a day.8. It is a daily newspaper, appearing from Monday to Saturday with a Sunday edition of Business Weekly each week.这是一份日报，每周星期一到星期六出版，星期天出《 商业周刊 》。 (1). …appearing from…each week.-ing短语作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句：which appear from….例如：My birthday party, lasting about six hours, ended this morning.(2). weekly 周报，周刊，是名词，也可以作形容词，其他类似的词还有：daily, monthly, yearly.be popular with…表示“受到……的欢迎”。 例如：9. It is also popular with students of English.be popular with…表示“受到……的欢迎”。 例如：Rap (说唱音乐) is very popular with young people.16.inform
1)inform sb. (of sth.) (about偶尔也用)
eg. He informed me of my mother’s coming.
2)inform sb +that clause/wh-clause
eg.I was informed when he would come.
3)inform against/on sb.告发….检举….揭发…
eg. I can’t believe. It’s he who informed
on/against me.17.relate vt/vi.
1)relate sth to sth 把….与… 联系起来
eg.I can’t relate the money to his fault.
2)relate to sb/sth和…有关,理解…,和 相处地好
eg.The letter relates to the secret of his death.
I can’t relate to his novel at all.
she dosen’t relate very well to her mother-in-law.
3)relate sth. to sb.
e.g. The child related (to us) the story.
4)be related to…
e.g. A survey shows that he is related to the murderer.21.present vt. adj. n.
1)v.～sth.呈现，描述，表达，提出
eg. He ～ed his love for peace in music
The report should have been ～ed much sooner.
2)～sth. to sb./～sb. with sth. 赠送，颁发，授予.(esp. at a formal or official occasion)
eg. David’s manager ～ed him with the award for best sales last month.3)～sb to sb 引见 (to sb of higher rank)
eg.He had the honour of being ～ed to the Queen.
4)～ onself 出席，到场
eg.I must ～myself at 9.
adj.现在的，出席的→absent
eg. All students are present at the meeting.
eg. Linda was absent from school for illness yesterday.
※at present/at the present time现在，此刻 for the present暂时 23.adapt 使…适应…～sth to sth, ～
oneself to sth. be ～ed to…
eg. We ～ the little cat to his new home.
I have ～ed myself to this new class.
These plants are ～ed to the hot climate.
改写，改编，改造
This book is ～ed for beginners.
We’ll ～ the building to our special needs.24.fulfill v.执行，履行，满足
eg. The conditions of the contract must be ～ed exactly.
fulfillment n.(u) 实现，履行，满足感
eg. After years, our plans have come to ～.
He gets a great sense of ～from success.
★fulfilled ﹠ fulfilling?28.tolerate vt.容忍，忍耐，宽容
eg. You don’t need to ～ this.
Many teachers said they couldn’t ～ the long hours’ work.
*n. tolerance adj. tolerant **
be ～ of
eg. Luckily, my parents are tolerant of my choice of painting.1.Newspapers and other media do ___________ simply record what happens.
报纸和其它媒体不仅仅是记录发生的事情而已。
2.Experienced editors and reporters _____________________________ what events to report.
经验丰富的编辑和记者根据自己了解的情况来决定报道什么事件。more thanmake informed decisions about3.They agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees ____________ interviewers.
他们同意变换一下角色，做一次被采访者，而不是采访者。
4.The editor’s job is to ___________________ ＿＿＿＿＿and interesting to the readers.
编辑的工作是把报纸办得平衡协调，使读者感兴趣。rather than keep the newspaper balanced5.A reporter begins by contacting the people ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and then prepares questions.
记者开始联络被采访者，然后准备问题。to be interviewed６.The young woman tries to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿after studying abroad.这位年轻女士试图适应留学回国后的新生活。
adapt toher new life
７.I want to write about people who you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
我想写关于你们在报纸上分手读到的文章，比如爱滋病患者或者毒品瘾君子。
８.We shouldn’t ＿＿＿＿＿what happens
＿＿＿＿＿it is difficult for people to accept some stories.
即使人们难以接受某些报道，我们也不应该忽视所发生的事情。are adapted to drugsignoreeven if９.The media can often ＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿situations where help is needed.
媒体常常能够帮助解决问题，让大家关注需要帮助的境况。
1０.The result is a better understanding of the world＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
结果是大家能够对世界的方方面面有更好的认识。help solveproblemsdraw attention toon all sides1１.More than ninety responsible and caring citizens ________________________today.
今天有90多位富有爱心和责任心的公民发出了自己的呼声。
１２.A website ____________a newspaper. Both of them _______________selling ads.
网站和报纸是相似的，他们都是靠销售广告来赚钱的。made their voices heardis similar tomake money byUseful Expressions1.你认为这件蓝色的衬衫怎么样？ What do you think of the blue shirt?2. 我宁愿选那件白色的。I would rather choose the white one.3. 你的看法是什么？What’s your opinion?4. 我认为我们不应该买那辆二手车。I don’t think we should buy the secondhand car.5. 为什么你要选择自行车而不是地铁？Why do you choose bicycle, instead of subway.Useful Expressions6. 也许说服他会更好些。Maybe it would be better to persuade him.7. 或许健康要比金钱更重要。Perhaps health is more important than money. Editors and reporters will discuss what events to report, how to report them and why. Editors will listen to reporters’ ideas and give suggestions.2. How do reporters decide what they
are going to write? make sure that…; make sure of
我们会采取一切措施确保您的访问愉快。
We will take all the measures to make sure that you enjoy your visit.
我们应采取措施确保成功。
We should take measures to make sure of success/victory.
2. agree to do
他同意提升价格。
He agreed to bring up the price.
我们都同意马上出发。
We all agree to set out/start right now.3. relate to sb./sth. relate A to B
有些家长不十分理解孩子。
Some parents don’t relate to their children.
这篇文章谈到了很多社会问题。
The article relates to many social problems.
我发现很难把真相和这个人联系起来。
I found it difficult to relate the truth to the person.
4. 3.
4. even if/ though
尽管我已经卖了房子，我还要把我的事业继续下去。
Even though I have sold my house, I will keep my business going.5. rather than = instead of
我想要冷饮，而不是咖啡。
I will have a cold drink rather than coffee.
instead of coffee.
我要帮助他学习艺术而不是劝说他放弃。
I am going to help him to learn art rather than persuading him to give up.
6. adapt to + n.
我发现适应新生活并不容易。
I found it not easy to adapt to new life.7. With real passion
他以极大的热情完成了这部电影。
He finished the film with real passion.
8. be addicted to + n.
她的儿子十分沉迷于电脑游戏。
Her son is addicted to computer games.1. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. ( 98年广东题 ) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
2. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. ( 91年题 )
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed高考试题精讲
AC3. ---Let me tell you something about the journalists.
---Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday. ( 99年上海题 ).
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldB过关训练：1.There’s a good film ___ the cinema. Would you like to go?
on B. at C. at on D. on at
2.The book is said ____ into several other languages already.
A. to translate B. to be translated
C. to have translated D. to have been translatedDD过关训练：3.Would you like___ there by yourself or would you like me ____ with you?
to go; to go B. going; going
C. to go going D.going; to go
4.---What about ___ a film this evening?
---A good idea.
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sawAB5. Could you tell me_____ ?
A. what to do it next B. how to do next
C. what to do next D. how I should do next
6.The young people got down ___ trees, as soon as they arrived there.
to plant B. to planting
C. plant D. plantingCB7.Please____ the spelling of the word in your dictionary.
look for B. look after
C. look up D. look out
8.Reporters from all parts of the world came to ___ the big event.
A. watch B. remember C. enjoy D. cover
CD9.It was the ___ invitation and it had just arrived from the USA.
last B. late C. latest D. later
10.All the people who _____ the project tried their best.
worked on B. did for
D. wrote at D. made withCA11.It’s no use ___ a lot without doing anything.
to talk B. talking
C. to talk about D. talking about
12.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the road.
rest B. resting C. to rest D. from resting
13. Mr.Wang is popular ____ her neighbours.
A. to B. for from D. withBCD14.—Do you ___ to the cinema?
--- That sounds like a good idea.
feel like going B. feel to go
C. feel going D. feel like to go
15._____ new words and useful expressions ___ very useful to us.
Learning; is B. Learning are
C. Learn ; is D. Learn; areAA16.---Would you like to go to the Sleeping
Beauty Castle tomorrow?
--- ______. But I can’t tomorrow. _______?
A. No; Shall we make it some other day
B. Yes; What time shall we start
C. I’d love to; Will you go
D. I wish I could; What about some other time.D17.It took me a long time but I just didn’t know ____.
how to write about B. what to write about
C. to write about D. to write about what
18.The most important international news is usually _____ the front page.
A. in B. on C. at D. byBB19.The journalist telephoned the very important man and ____ time ___ a face-to-face interview.
settled a ; for B. fixed a ; for
C. fixed; for D. fixed a ; of
20.After he had collected enough information, he got down to ___ the report.
A.write B. written C. writing D. be writing
BC21.His article _____ yesterday’s newspaper.
wrote on B. appeared in
C. written on D. was appeared in
22.This magazine is ____ most of the young people.
A.popular with B. popular for
C. published with D. welcomed with
23.______ up early is a very good habit.
A. Get B. Got C. Gets D. GettingBAD24.His wife advised him to stop _____, but he wouldn’t listen.
A.smoke B. to smoke
C. smoked D. smoking
25.---What’s____ the cinema this evening?
---I’ve got no idea, but there’s ___ , I think .
A.on at; nothing latest new on
B. on at; nothing new on
C. to be in;nothing new showing
D.to be shown; new something latestDBHomework:
二战期间，很多国家遭受重大损失。
他十分沉迷于解决数学问题。
我们应尽快适应新变化。
尽管我采访过很多名人，这个普通女孩是最可爱的。
我们要执行计划，而不是改变他。
我们要采取措施确保你的安全。
读者们不太了解这篇文章。
我答应在班中举行一场辩论。Thank you and Goodbye 课件45张PPT。Unit 3 Art and architectureLanguage points Useful expressions
一．Warming-up
prefer sth. 喜欢某物，爱好某物
prefer sth.…to sth…喜欢…胜过 …
prefer to do sth.= prefer doing sth.
喜欢干某事
prefer to do…rather than do.…
喜欢干…胜过干 …
=prefer doing sth to doing sth.
prefer sb to do sth. 想某人干…
would prefer that clause(主语+were /did)（从句用虚拟语气）想某人干…
have a preference for sth 爱好某物，喜爱某物design sth for sb/ sth. 为某人/ 某物…设计…
design sth to do sth 为干…设计…
a piece of furniture 一件家具
have a taste for sth. 爱好某物
have a taste in sth 对某物有鉴赏力be convenient to /for sb. 对某人很方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人干某事很方便
live close to sw 住在靠近…的地方
stand close to sth. 靠近…站
would rather do sth 愿意干…
get excited about sth. 对…感到兴奋二．Reading
all the same 都一样，仍然
have personal style 有个人风格
can’t stand sth/ one’s doing sth.
不能容忍某事/某人干某事
take examples from nature 效仿自然
have sth done
让某物被…，使…遭受…in different styles 以不同的风格
go against sth 违反，违背
want sth. constructed … 想…建成…
be under construction 在建设中
look unnatural 看上去不合乎自然
impress sth on sb.=impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事
act as sth 充当…
in the choice of sth 在选择…方面
in nature 在自然界中despite the fact that clause 尽管…的事实
despite sth=in spite of sth 尽管
find oneself inspired by sth 发现自己从…中得到灵感
seen/ viewed from the top 从上面看
look as if +clause 看起来象…look as if +clause 看起来象…
fill up sth with sth. 用…装满…
be filled with sth 充满…
keep sb informed of sth 随时让某人了解某事
succeed in sth/doing sth. 在…成功 / 成功干…
pull sth down 拆掉…三．Intergating skill
stand empty without use 空置不用
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
be decorated with sth. 被用…装饰
remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事
set sb/ sth aside 搁置…/把…放在一边
bring sth together 把…汇集在一起
be changed into sth. 被变成…be good for sb 对某人有好处
far from sw. 远离…
句子，so that +句子 …，因此/以至…
turn sth. into sth. 把…变成…
give new uses to sth. 赋予…新用途
save sth/sb. from …把…从…中挽救
glance at sb. 看一下…/扫视…
?If you were free to design your own dream
house, what would that house look like?
If引导的非真实条件句
我要是你的话，我会立即给他打电话。
假如我身上带了钱的话，我就会借给他。
你要是早来一点的话，你就见到他了。
下个月我要是有时间的话，我就去休假。
If I were you, I would ring her up right now.
If I had any money with me, I could lend him.
If you had come a little earlier, you would
have met him.
If I had time next month, I would have a holiday. 6. So I felt nervous and uncertain at first.be nervous about (doing) sth.
be nervous of (doing) sth.对做某事心中忐忑不安,为…担心
害怕做某事We are nervous about his physical condition.
I was nervous of that job.1.free—空闲的,自由的Be free to do sth.=do sth freely随意地或自由地做某事
In one’s free time=in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
Set……free… 释放…
Free medical care 公费医疗
For free 免费地
Free of charge 免费地
Free from不受影响的
Free of 摆脱了1.free—空闲的,自由的E.g.
每个人都可以畅所欲言.
Everyone is free to express himself.
他同意无偿的演唱.
He agreed to sing for free.
我们多么希望不受噪音的影响.
How we wished to be free from noises!
2.Design –v. 设计,构思,计划,谋划Design building/ to build a house打算建房子
A hopeless design毫无希望的计划
A beautiful design美丽的图案
By design故意地,蓄意地
谁设计的悉尼歌剧院.
Who designed the Sydney Opera House?
3.furniture---n 家具 A piece of furniture 一件家具
Furnish—v 陈设,供应
Furnish one’s house 布置某人的房间4.taste—n 爱好,嗜好,鉴赏力,味道 v.品尝 Link-v.尝起来味道如何An attractive taste 诱人的味道
To one’s taste 适合每人的口味,中意
In good taste 雅致, (行为)高尚
Have a taste for 有…爱好
Taste snake 尝蛇肉
4.taste—n 爱好,嗜好,鉴赏力,味道 v.品尝 Link-v.尝起来味道如何
这菜吃起来味道不错.
The dish tastes nice.
这食品的味道很诱人.
The food has an attractive taste.
她对水彩画很有鉴赏力.
She shows good taste in water-colors.
类似系动词: smell, sound, feel, look.5. Would rather—宁愿Would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
Would rather ( not ) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事
Would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿做…
Would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿做…
Prefer to do…rather than do.喜欢做…而不愿做…
5. Would rather—宁愿
我宁可一个人去那里.
I Would rather go there alone.
我宁愿我没说过那话.
I Would rather not have said that.
我宁愿死也不愿投降.
I Would rather die than give in.
=I would die rather than give in.6.miss—v.思念,错过,未击中,未得到,免于Miss sb. terribly 非常想念某人
他没接到球.
He missed the ball.
险些遇难
Miss being killed
险些掉到河里.
Miss falling into the river
我没赶上影片的开头部分.
I missed the first part of the film.
我不明白你怎么会迷路.
I wonder how you came to miss your way.7.stand—忍受,经受,承当,忍耐情况如何或处于某种状态.倒立/站着
Stand one’s head/feet
立正/稍息
Stand at attention/ease
代表,表示,主张
Stand for
我忍受不了那个人,他说话太多.
I can’t stand that man; he talks too much.
他忍受不了受那样的对待.
He can’t stand being treated like that.Reading—Modern architecture 1.have sth./sb. done(1).请/让/叫(别人为自己做某事)
我请人修好了水龙头.
I had my tap repaired.
(2). 遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏.
She had her house damaged in the storm.
(3).使完成某事
她告诉我,她的房屋修好了.
She told me she had had her house repaired.1.have sth./sb. doneHave + O + do 让某人做某事
林老师让我们写一篇作文.
Miss Lin had us write a composition.
Have + O + doing 使某人…一直做某事.
Have + O + doing (用于否定句) (不能)容忍某人做某事
我会让你在那里站一个小时.
I’ll have you standing there for an hour.
我不允许你对老师那样说话.
I won’t have you saying that to your teacher.
Have + O +to do 有…要做.
今天他有好多事情要做.
He has a lot of work to do.
8.Find oneself…发现自己(处于某种状态),不自觉地.Find oneself +adj/v-ing/p.p/介词短语
EG.
发现自己对某事感兴趣.
Find oneself interested in sth.
发现自己向学校方向走着.
Find oneself walking in the direction of the school.
发现自己被取笑.
Find oneself being laughed at.9.Think of,think about.考虑,对…有某种看法.不要再考虑我.
Don’t think of/about me any more.
我们有许多事要考虑.
We have many things to think of/about.
你认为这部电影怎么样?
What do you think of/about the film?
think of(有下列含义不与think about 互换.)
“想要,打算”, “想出,想到”, “关心”, “想起,记得”
他总是替别人着想.
He is always thinking of others.
我想不起他的名字.
I can’t think of his name.10.As if,as though.仿佛,好象.(后跟句子,名词,不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语和分词.)看起来好象要下雨了.
It looks as if it is raining.
他的行为像个傻瓜.
He acts as if a fool.
他举起手,好象要摘下帽子.
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.
他四周察看,仿佛在寻找什么
He looked about as if in search of something.11.Fill with, fill…with, be filled with, be full ofBe filled with 系表结构,表示装满的状态.
他的眼里充满了泪水.
Her eyes were filled with tears.
Fill …with将…装满, 使…充满.
他将玻璃杯装满了水.
He filled the glass with water.
11.Fill with, fill…with, be filled with, be full ofBe filled with 系表结构,表示装满的状态.
那个年轻人内心充满了喜悦.
The young man is filled with joy.
Full of 充满(做状语,后置定语,或表语.)
克鲁索盯着那个脚印,充满了恐惧.
Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
Fill up 填写,斟满,占掉(时间),淤积.
我要你填这张表.
I want you to fill up this form.
1.no longer, no more, not any longer,not any more.说数量或程度时,要用no more.
没有面包了.
There is no more bread.
他和我都不是天才.
He’s no more genius than I am.
说时间不用no more,可用not…any more, no longer,和not…any longer.
他已不在这儿住了.
He doesn’t live here any more.
我无法再忍受它了.
I can't stand it any longer.No longer位于实义动词的前面, be 动词的后面它不在存在.
It no longer exists.
我们不再支持他.
We no longer support him.
他不再生病.
He is no longer ill.
Not…any longer 不与 be 动词连用.
(正) He is no longer ill.
(误) He is not ill any longer.2.fit—v适合,适宜;对…符合;合体,合身.Fit on 试穿,装上去.
Fit in with 适应, 与…处得融洽.
Fit sb. for 使某人能适合或胜任.
Fit sth. to 使…与…相符合/适合
Be fit for 胜任, 适合…
Fit up 安装, 装备, 设备.
这音乐适合我的心情.
The music fits my mood.2.fit—v适合,适宜;对…符合;合体,合身.这件夹克很合我的身.
This jacket fits me well.
这不符合事实.
It doesn’t fit the facts.
他有经验,能胜任这项工作.
His experience fitted him for the job.Fit 多指大小,形状合适, 引申为 “吻合”, “协调”.
Suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格,条件,地位等.
众口难调.
No dish suit all tastes.
Match 多指大小,色调,形状,性质等方面的搭配.
领带与你的西服很配套.
The tie matches your suit well.
3. Pull down拆除,拆掉,拆毁.
工人们拆除了那幢旧建筑物.
The workers pulled the old building down.
赚钱,挣钱,
他做那个工作每月挣五百多元.
He pulls down more than five hundred dollars a month in the job.
使降低.
经济恐慌使股票价格下跌.
The panic pulled stock price down.
向下拉,拉下.
她把窗帘拉下.
She pull down a shade. 4.Remind—v.提醒,使想起Remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事.
Remind sb that… 提醒某人… 使某人想起.
Remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人.
看到他使我想起了他的父亲.
He reminds me of his father.
我提醒他要用功.
I reminded him to work hard.
她提醒我还没吃早饭.
She reminded me that I hadn’t had breakfast. 6.Set aside 存储;放在一边;取消.从…中分开.
她将旧箱中需要保留的东西分开.
She set aside the things in the old trunk.
从…中挑选;选定.
州长选定一天作为感恩节.
The governor set aside a day for Thanksgiving.
剔除;对…不加注意.6.Set aside 存储;放在一边;取消.剔除;对…不加注意.
让我们不拘形式.
Let’s set aside all formality.
提出;保留.
我要把这个留作将来之用.
I will set this aside for future use.
拒绝接受;认为无价值或错误而取消.
他拒绝了他们所有的要求.
He set all their offers aside.7.Be goodBe good for对…有用,有好处.
蔬菜对你有好处.
Vegetables are good for you.
Be good at擅长;善于
我英语歌唱得好.
I was good at English songs.
Be good to对…友好.
你一直对我很好.
You’ve been very good to me.Language points你愿意住在哪里？
如果你能自由地设计你梦想中的房子，它会是什么样子的？(be free to do sth.)
对…进行某种选择
Where would you prefer to live?
If you were free to design your own dream
house, what would that house look like?
make certain choices about
我得说我宁愿住在传统的四合院里
生在在一个公寓大楼里我是不会高兴的。
如果…我不会快乐
我会想念花园。I must say I’d rather live in a traditional
siheyuan.
I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of
apartments.
I wouldn’t feel happy if…
I would miss the garden.
我对古式房屋不感兴趣。
我偏爱具有个性化风格的东西。
我不能忍受过这样的日子。I don’t get very excited about old-style houses.
I prefer something that has more personal style.
I can’t stand living this kind of life.
Good-bye!
Thank you!课件22张PPT。U.4 Language points Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together. (Para1)
2. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.
3. Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
the introduction of English poetry to China
Reading poetry in English also opens the door
to finding new ways of expressing yourself in
Chinese.
8. Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.
bring A and B together “使---会聚到一块儿” “使---和解”
The loss of their son brought the parents together.
现代通讯技术能使世界各地的人都会集在一起.
Modern technology of communication can ______________________________________________bring the people from all over the world together.
9. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.
1.)more than: not only 在此句中意为 “胜过于”
她的表演非常好(远远不止好),可以说是完美的.
Her performance_____________________; it was perfect.
Para1 was more than good玩弄与---逗玩可以利用Para1 2.)play with
Comedians often play with words.
I have no brother at home to play with.
Hurry up!We have little time to play with.
10. Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
诗歌还能汇集梦幻世界中的一切色彩、感情、经历和各种奇妙的意象。
call up 汇集;召唤;
唤起对---的回忆;
给---打电话
Para1 这首歌让我忆起了旧时光。
This song makes me call up old times.
明晚7点我给你打电话。
I’ll call you up at 7 tomorrow evening.11. stand out 引人注目；脱颖而出；突出；坚持
e.g. Our daughter is a good dancer. She stands out above the rest.
译： 那帽子因为奇特而引人注目。
Para2The hat stood out because of its strange shape.
11. stand out 引人注目；脱颖而出；突出；坚持
他在人群中很突出，因为他身高两米。
He stands out in the crowd, for he is two meters high.
译： They stood out till victory.
他们坚持到胜利。 Para212. feature [Cn] 特征，特点；面貌的一部分；相貌
译： 中国的地理特征是什么？
What are the geographical features of China?
这房子最好的特点就是那个漂亮的阳台。
The best feature of the house is the beautiful balcony.
译：Her mouth is her worst feature.
她五官中嘴最难看。
pleasing feature 讨人喜欢的相貌Para 2
13. follow v. 遵循；听从；注视；领会
译： 你为什么没有听老师的建议？
Why didn’t you follow the teacher’s advice?
他们密切注意形势的发展。
They closely followed the development of the situation.
他的讲座很难听得懂。
His lecture was very difficult to follow.Para2 Para314. ---that is now difficult to understand.
修饰形容词作表语的不定式常用主动表被动。
e.g. I think romantic poetry will be very nice to read.
看足球赛很有趣。
Football match is interesting to watch.
Tom 很难相处。
Tom is difficult to get along with.Para3 15. around the time of ---, toward(s)---
快天亮时
towards dawn
9.--- is most famous for his plays.
most 前没有定冠词the 时，不表最高级，只表示“极、很、十分”
e.g. She is a most beautiful girl. 译：会见在极友好的气氛中进行(proceed)。
The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere. 16. belong
表“属于、应归于”时，常接to， 再加宾语。
译： 这栋房子属于我。
This house belongs to me.
2.)表 “应被放置在---处合适、适用”时，多接in.
译：This chair belongs in the corner. 这把椅子应该放在角落里。
Para317.Once published ,his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line .absence n.不在，缺席； absence from school / classes
n. 缺乏，缺少 absence of sth.我很快注意到他缺课。I soon noticed his absence from school.我不在时规矩一点。Behave yourself during my absence.Absence of rain caused the plants to die.adj. absent 缺席的Nobody is absent today. 18.the introduction of English poetry to China英文诗歌传入中国 introduction + of + 具体内容
+ to + 动作方向13. be interested to do sth
== be interested in doing sth
14. Translations can be good, but ---
can 表 “理论上的可能性”
经验丰富的教师也可能会犯错.
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.19.Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.open the door to sth./ doing sth.
“为…创造条件” “向… 开门”译: 学好英语为将来找好工作创造了条件。 Leaning English well opens the door to finding a good job in the future.light up 照亮，点上20. Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by words.He lighted (up) a cigarette before speaking.up可省略；表”照亮“时，一般up不省在说话前,他点燃了一根烟.你照亮了我的心.You have lighted up my heart.21.come into being (事物，局部)形成， 成立，产生e.g. We do not know when the universe first came into being.When did the first railway come into being in China? 中国什么时候有的第一条铁路？课件39张PPT。The British IslesUnit 54.Within Great Britain for many years now, there
has been a growing movement to _______________
(利用) its cultural diversity.
5.The largest island is called Britain, which is
separated from France by the English Channel,
which _____________(有一处) is only 20 miles wide.
6. They realize that it is ____________(非常有价值)
to record and teach them to the younger generation.
make the most ofat one pointof great value7. There could be ____________________________
______（多达60万只羊） fed within six miles of
Salisbury , measuring every way round and the
town in the centre.
8. The cathedral ____________（因…… 而出名）
the height of itstower, which is _____________（无
疑）the highest and the most handsome in
England being from the ground 404 feet.as many as six hundred thousand sheepis famous forwithout doubt9. Then, through a deep channel they ___________
(流经)some gardens, and _____ to Christchurch,
______ the sea.
10. But I want to tell the reader that these hills and
fields are most beautiful, ______________________,
___________（有很多清澈的小河）and rich fields
_____________________（生长着水果和粮食的）.
flow throughdown into with many small and clear rivers
bearing fruit and grain1.name vt.
1). 取名、给…命名 ( give a name to ) name sb sth ( after for )
他的祖父给他取名叫詹姆斯．
His grandfather names him James.
他以自己祖母的名字为女儿取名．
He named his daughter after his grandmother.
2) 叫出…名字 (tell the name)
你能举出多少国家？
How many countries can you name ?
田里有好多花我叫不出名字．
Many of the flowers in the fields I can’t name.
3) 指命、任命 （choose, appoint ）
我们都选他当班长。
We all named him (as ) monitor.
他们已选定元旦结婚。
They have named New Year as their wedding.
?
2.a matter of 一个… 的问题
这是一个职责问题。
It is a matter a duty.
他把这件事看得很严重，这是一个责任问题
He takes this seriously. It is a matter of principle.
警察抓住他只是时间问题。
It’s only a matter of time before the police get him.
?
3. confusing 令人糊涂的，使人混乱的
confused ( 人感到) 糊涂的，混乱的
confuse sb ( with sth ) 使…糊涂／混淆 把…和…弄混
＝ mix up in mind, mistake
路标司机弄糊涂了．
The road signs confused the drivers.
他问了我许多问题，把我都弄糊涂了．
He asked so many questions that I got confused. 我总是分不清格林先生和怀特先生．
I always confuse Mr. Green with Mr. White.
他因犯了错而不知所措．
He was confused with his mistake.
_______ by his sudden appearance, I had no idea what to do with it.
Confusing B. Confused
C. Confuse D. ConfusionB4. consist of = include, be made up of
由…组成 （不可用进行时态）
水由氢和氧组成．
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
这本书包括十个单元．
This book consists of ten units.
教育不仅仅在于传授大量知识．
Education doesn’t consist simply in teaching a lot of fact.
真正的友谊在于帮助处于困境中的朋友．
The friendship consists in helping a friend in his need.
你的言行应该一致．
Your actions should consist with / in your words.
理论应与实践相结合．
Theory should consist with practice.
?5. have chance of doing sth. 有…可能
他有成为导演的可能．
He has a chance of becoming a director.
我今天碰巧见到了你哥哥．
I had a chance of meeting your brother today.
?6. have an advantage over/ have the ~ of 胜过，优于
take advantage of = make use of 利用
肯动脑筋的人总能胜过别人．
A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.
他有健康的强处．
He has the advantage of good health.别乘虚而入．
Don’t take advantage of others’ weakness.
我们应该好好利用一切机会，在英语学习中取得进步．
We should take advantage of all the opportunities and try to make progress in English study.
We must _____ good use of our time to learn our subjects well.
A. take B. have C. make D. getC
7. reach ( come to, make, arrive at ) an agreement on sth. with sb.在．．．上与某人达成协议
Be in agreement on/ upon/ about 在．．．意见一致
关于那一点应该与那家公司达成协议．
An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point.
他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致．
They are not in agreement about the plan .
I’ll never agree _____ what he said ____ that point.
A. with; with B. with; on C. on; on D. on; with
BReading
1.sand for = represent 代表（不用被动语态）主张
PRC 代表中华人民共和国．
PRC stands for the People’s Republic of China.
PO代表邮局．
PO stands for Post Office.
2. the fact that … 是一个同位语从句，表示fact的内容．
同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释．常见名词有：idea, fact, news, belief, hope, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal(建议) decision, promise, thought, possibility , doubt, chance等
由连词that, whether, how, when, where, why,引导
我不知道杰克什么时候回来．
I have no idea when Jack will be back.
毫不怀疑他是最好的．
There is no doubt that he is the best one.
他无法回答这笔钱他是怎样得到的．
He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
我们表达了他们曾经表示过的那种希望．
We expressed the hope (that ) they had expressed.
A 我们表示希望他们再来中国访问．
We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
3. make the most of = make the best of 充分利用
我们要充分利用时间来学习．
We should make the most of out time to study.
农民们要充分利用这样的好天气来收获庄稼．
The farmers should make the most of the fine weather to get in the crops.
我们要尽量利用我们在这里的这段时间．
We should try to make the best of our stay here.
你的假期很短，好好利用吧．
You have only a short holiday, so make the most of it.
4. hold together 使团结一致，连在一起
夫妇往往为了孩子的需要维持婚姻．
The needs of the children often hold a marriage together.
请用大头针把两页纸别在一起．
Please use a pin to hold the 2 pages together.
5. Lie in / lie to / lie on / lie off 6. at one point 一度，在某处
= at one time
我们一度是同学．
We were classmates at one point / time.
舞会进行中，她一度伤过脚．
At one point of the party, she got her foot hurt.
会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆．
She nearly lost her temper at one point in the meeting.7. in general = generally speaking 大体上，一般而
言（用作插入语）
大多数女人都喜欢买新衣服．
Women in general like to buy new clothes.
on the whole 总的说来 as a rule 通常
in the most cases 多数情况下 in a few words/ in short简而言之
in other words换句话说 in a sense在某重意义上
in summary概括地说 in my view/ opinion 在我看来
in the first place 首先
8. end up with 以．．．结束 start/ begin with
晚会在流行歌曲中结束了．
The party ended up with a popular song .
在信尾他祝全家好．
He ended his letter up with good wishes to his family.
我们最后吃水果和咖啡结束晚餐．
We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.
If you go on stealing things, you’ll ______ in prison .
A. end up B. end up with C. be ended up D. be ended up with
?
A9. consider : think carefully about sth./
1).考虑 + n./ doing
+how / what to do
consider + that/ wh- clause
他经常考虑别人的感受．
He always considers the feelings of other people.
他们开始考虑怎样利用水．
They began to consider what use could be made of water.
他考虑应当如何回答这些问题．
He considered how he should answer the questions.
他在考虑改变主意．
He is considering changing his mind.
你是否考虑过如何去那里？
Have you considered how to get there ?
我们得考虑用什么材料．
We have to consider what material to use. 2).认为= regard as / think of
that clause
consider sb/sth to be + adj./n.
sb. As +n.
我们认为那消息不正确．
We consider that the news was false.
我认为他是我最好的朋友．
I consider him (to be)/ as my best friend.
我们的意见被认为是宝贵的．
Our opinion was considered to be valuable.
?
10. judge n. 法官，裁判员 vt.判断，认为=consider
他无法判断她是否说实话。
He couldn’t judge whether she was telling the truth.
你不该以貌取人。
You can’t judge a person by his appearance.
我认为他诚实。
I judge him to be honest.judging from/ by 独立成分 “从…看”
从他所说的话判断，他一定是个诚实人。
Judging from /by what he said, he must be an honest man.
听他的口音，他一定是河南人。
Judging from/by his accent, he must be from Henan.
11. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食，吃限定食物
正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.
她在一星期前开始节食。
She went on a diet a week ago.
这病人的饮食有限制。
The patient is on a diet.
?
Skills
12. the (great ) number of… is…表…的巨大数目
我们学校的学生数目已增加到大约四千人。
The number of the students in our school has increased to about 4000.
表示“许多”可分为三类：
1）修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数
many, a good/ great many, quite a few, a large(great)/ small number of
A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.
2).修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式
a great deal of, quite a little, much, an amount of = amounts of
He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.
A great deal / Quite a little has been done to stop the noise.
3).修饰可数或不可数名词，有：
a lot of / lots of, plenty of(常用肯定，否定用much，疑问用enough)
a great quantity of + n. （谓语用单数）
quantities of +n. (谓语用复数)
A great quantity of flour (面粉)/ apples has been taken away.
13. as far as (20 miles ) 远到…
as far as I know 据我所知
as many / few + c.n + as/ as many as (60books) 多达
as much as 50 tones 多达50吨
as long as 3 metres 长达3米
as high as 10 metres高达10米
14. measure n. 尺寸，措施 v. 测量，经过，仔细考虑
你应该按照你自己的尺寸制作衣服。
You should make clothes to your own measure.
我们必须采取强硬的措施来防止污染。
We must take strong measures to prevent the pollution.
这教室有5米宽，7米长。
The classroom measures 5 metres wide ( across) and 7 metres long.他们每天必须走20英里。
They must measure 20 miles every day.
她总是努力工作，并不考虑自己的健康。
She always works hare and doesn’t measure her own health.
15. join sth. together / up 连接，接合
join A to B ( by sth.)
connect … with…联结 separate … from
为了举晚会，他们把书桌连接起来。
They joined the desks together so as to have a party.
我们可以用一条直线把点A和B联结起来。
We can join point A to point B with a straight line.
岛上有座桥与大陆相连。
The island is joined to main land by a bridge.
铁路把两座城市连接起来。
A railway connects the two cities. / A with B
一个好学生必须把学到的知识与周围看到的事物联系起来。
A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.
给我接北京大学。 （电话用语）
Connect me with Beijing University.
村里发出的早班车与8：05 的火车衔接。
The early bus from the village connects with the 8：05 train.
16. employ sb.(as…)/ + prep./ phrase 雇佣， 利用/使用
这个四星级酒店聘用的女孩比男孩多。
The four-star hotel employs more girls than boys.我们聘用你在我们学校当英语老师。
We shall employ you as an English teacher in our school.
他们聘用了两个人来收获庄稼。
They employed two men for the harvest.
我们的老师总是合理使用时间。
Our teacher always employs his time very well.
employ oneself in 从事…
格林先生正忙于写一篇长篇小说。
Mr. Green is employing himself in writing a long novel.
清洁工正在花园除草。
The cleaner is employing herself in weeding the garden.
Our hometown is an _______county. It is
surrounded by mountains with fresh air and
clear rivers and streams. It is rich in natural
resources and_______ ___10 towns. At
present the government of our county
are making every effort to______its people
________and attract the Chinese foreign joint
companies to_____ _____ ___its natural resources.inlandconsists ofholdtogethermake most of I hope next year all of you can be admitted to
key universities and have a company of your _____
in the future. 课件48张PPT。unit 6
in the future
1.A good example of ___________________ _________is the new maglev train.
2.__________ that things will change.
3.We don’t think about the world and reality
______________ you did either.
how transportation ischanging
It is certainin the same way4.If we learn to accept change and appreciate
_____________________(新而不同的东西) ,
we will _________________（为……做好准
备）whatever the future may have in store.be well- prepared for what is new and differentGrammarWhat you need is more practice (主从）
I can’t imagine when we will be able to travel
in space (动词宾从）
This reminded me of what he had once told us
(介词宾从）
The problem is whether robots will be smarter
than human (表从）
Scientists haven’t found answers to the question why there is no life on Mars (同位语从）Noun clauses introduced by Question Words做从句时的结构：
1. 疑问词 ＋ 主语＋ 谓语动词 ＋其他
2. 本身是主语的疑问词＋谓语动词＋ 其他The plan he made is practical.
Every one of them has made a plan how
they will improve their English in less
than fifty days定语从句同位语从句比较：1 我不明白他为什么周末还要去上班。
2 我没有忘记我们什么时候放假？
3 你有没有问他什么时候回家过年？
I don’t understand why he always goes to work at the weekend.I never forget when we will have a holiday.Do you ask him when he will go back home to spend the Spring Festival ?1. forecast v.&n. 预报，预测例：1.Experts rain has been _______ for tomorrow.
2.He couldn’t_______that his trip would be delayed by bad weather
3.Who can ______what will happen to the world in 1,000years’time.
4.Did you listen to the weather _______ on TV.forecastforeseeforetellforecastForecast的过去分词有两种：forecast或forecastedforecast与predict意思和用法类似，表示这一意义的词还有foresee,foretell2.exact / actual： exact 强调“准确无误的，正确的，精确的” actual表示“实际的，现实的，确实的例：1.You _______height is 5 feet 6 inches. 2.It is difficult to tell his _______age.3.The______result differed from our predictions.4.You have to be _______ in this job because a small mistake can make a big difference.exactexactactualexactIn store必将发生，存储备用1)we must____ ____ ____ _____ ____ for a big race.
我们必须储存力量准备长跑。
2)we have ____________________________.
我们储存了大量食物过冬。
3)____________________________________.
我希望你前途光明。
keep our strength in storea lot of food in store for the winterI hope that a bright future is in store for you glimpsen.瞥见,一瞥 catch /get/have a glimpse of
I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can’t really describe him.
eg.他一眼瞥见远处的汽车.
He caught a glimpse of a car in the distance.
他在人群中瞥见了她.
He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.glimpsev.
I glimpsed her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight.
就在她消失前的一杀那,我在人群中瞥见了她.3.major/mainMajor:指“较大的，较重要的”。它虽含有比较的意思，但无比较级，不与than连用。多用做定语。Main指“主要的，最重要的”，无比较级。例：1,The car needs _______ repairs.
2,Our _______meal is in the evening.
3,Note down the _______ points of the speech.
4,There has been a _______ improvement in his work.majormainmainmajorcontemporaryadj.属于该时代或该时期,属于同一时代;当代的,现代的
eg: Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray.
狄更斯和萨克莱属于同一时代.
contemporary events/building当代的事件/建筑
n.同时期的人;同辈
She and I were contemporaries at college.
她和我在大学是同学.4.amaze/astonish/surprise三个词都有“使…….吃惊“的意思，在句型结构上有相同之处。1）作及物动词，以“事物过它人”作主语。以”人“做宾语，表示“使……吃惊”。例：The news surprised/amazed/astonished me.2)用现在分词作定语，表示“令人吃惊的”。
例：The new plane goes at an surprising/amazing/astonishing speed.3)用过去分词作定语或表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。
例：He was surprised/amazed/astonished at she news.从意义上看，第二和第三“吃惊”的程度不同。4）surprise含意较弱，仅表示出乎意料之外。
例：I’m surprised that you think this way.5)amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”“佩服”之意。
例：Your answer simply amazed me
We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they overcome their difficulties
6）astonish表示“大吃一惊，几乎无法使人相信”的意味。
例：He astonish us by announcing that was going to be married in a few days.5.ensure vt.使一定得到，保证例：1.He wrote a poem which ensured his undying fame.
2.Come early to ensure that you catch the plane,take a taxi.
Ensure可接宾语或双宾语，也可接动名词作宾语或宾语从句。6,Keep in touch with同……保持联系1） Keep in touch with同……保持联系，前不加冠词touch.
例：We have not seen each other since he left here, but I have always kept in touch with him. Bring sb.into touch with…Get in/into touch with
Come in touch with使某人与…….接触与……取得联系6. Keep in touch with同……保持联系lose touch withBe out of touch with失去联系
与……没有联系
7.Necessity n. 必要性，必须性1，necessity作“必要性”解时是不可数名词
2，作“必须性”解时是可数名词1）Food and clothing are necessity .
2)Large masses of the people lack the necessities of life.
3)Necessity is the mother of invention.
4)Is there any necessity for another election. 可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词8，pay attention to 注意1） pay attention to 中的TO是介词，后接名词和动名词。Attention是不可数名词该词组可用于被动语态1.I advise you to lay more attention to recording new uses of old words.
2.He paid much attention to his pronunciation. 2)注意下面attention的搭配用法attract/catch one’s attention give one’s attention todevote attention to fix one’s attention on吸引……注意注意
注意于
注意力集中于
9，certain/sureSure/certain都有“确信，有把握”的意思，两者在句型结构中有许多相同之处，的语气稍重不同处Certain可用
it is certain+that从句
（sure不可）一定，有把握
Sure/certain都有“确信，有把握”的意思，两者在句型结构中有许多相同之处，的语气稍重be sure/certain of(about sth) 确信，有把握be sure/certain to do sth 一定（表示说话人的
看法）be sure/certain+that 从句 相信，确信do sth for sure/certain 肯定，确凿be not sure /certain 无把握，不敢肯定make sure/certain 弄清，查明9，certain/sure10.Cheat/deceiveCheat是指为了占别人的便宜而采取用不诚实的手段进行欺骗，常用句型是cheat sb(out) of sth. deceive指蓄意歪曲事实造成的错误印象，以达到个人目的。在被动句中常有“被弄错”的意味。1.Tom ________at the examination,but the teacher was not _________.
2.That was simply a blind designed to_______ the enemy.
3.I was _______ in his apparent competence.
4.The boy _______ his friend (out) his apple. cheated
deceiveddeceivedeceivedcheatedsearch, search for, search…for, in search ofsearch vt. search sb.搜某人的身
search a place 搜某个地方
The policeman is searching a thief.
search…for sb./sth. 搜…寻找某人/物
They searched the woods for a lost child.
search for sb./sth. 搜寻,寻找某人/物
They searched for that man everywhere.
in search of 中的为名词, “寻找;寻求”
They went to Australia in search of gold.
11.本单元几个前/后缀的用法前缀
①fore-:“事先；先前”
forecast －预报 foretell－预知 forefather－祖先
②re-: “又，再，重新”
reform－改革 retell－复述 rebuild－重建
③en-: “使．．．”
ensure－确信 enrich－变富 enlarge－扩大11.本单元几个前/后缀的用法后缀
①-ly:“．．．地”一般作副词后缀
regularly-定期地 hardly-几乎不
②-or: “．．．人，．．．者，．．．家”
educator-教育家 visitor-游客 inventor-发明家purchaseun.购买
eg: the date of purchase 购买日期
他给儿子一些钱去购买教科书.
He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books.
cn.所购买的物品
eg:卡车里装满了买来的东西.
The truck was filled with purchases.
purchasevt.购买,采购
eg: Employees are encouraged to
purchase shares in the company.
该企业号召职工购买其股份.
③－（i)ty:（无特殊含义）
reality－现实 ability－能力 possibility－可能性 necessity－必要性;必需品The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.
A. efficiently B. curious
C. anxiously D. sufficiently
What surprises me most is that the ____ is also a(an) ____.
A. visiter; inventer B. visiter; inventor
C. visitor; inventer D. visitor; inventor
Regularly adv. regularly 规则地,定期地 adj. regular 规则的，定期的 n. regularity 正规，规律性1)他的心脏有规律的跳动着。
His heart_____ _____ _____ .
2)我们常常见面，但不定时。
We meet now and then,____ _____ _____.
3)每日三次，定时服药。_________________________________________.
was beating regularlybut not regularlyTake the medicine regularly three time a dayRequire vt.需要，要求；requirement n.要求的东西，要求
句型：require sth; require sth of(form)sb; require sb do sth ; require+that(从句用should +动词原形)Do you _____________________________?
你向我要求什么？
His healthy ______ ______ ______ ______ ___ ______ ______.
他的健康情况要求他早睡。require anything of (from )me require that he
go to bed earlyRequire vt.需要，要求；requirement n.要求的东西，要求
句型：require sth; require sth of(form)sb; require sb do sth ; require+that(从句用should +动词原形)The essential _________ ______ _____ ______ _____ ______and adaptability.
这个工作的主要要求就是精力充沛，有适应能力。 requirement for the job are energy注意：require 作“需要”解时，可接不定式被动式，若接动名词，则要主动式表被动含义。 如：the floor require washing (to be washed). 地面需要清洗了。Reality
(1)reality即可作可数，又可作不可数。
（2）短语：in reality (=in actual fact)This is not imagination but reality.
Her dream of marrying Dick became a reality.
Everyone trusted the stranger,but in reality he was a criminal.这不是想象，而是现实。她梦想和Dick结婚已成为事实。每个人都相信这个陌生人，但事实上他是个罪犯。Determine vt. 决定，下决心1)句型： Determine+名词；determine+不定式； determine+that.
2)过去分词determine常用作表语，表状态，后接不定式或从句。（1）Have you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ the holidays?
你决定在哪儿度假？
（2）She ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ his advice. 她决意不按他的劝告办。 determined where you
are going to spend was determined not to follow 1.I remember_______this used to be a quiet village. A.When B.how C.where D.whatA 2.Please tell me_______you would like to have your coffee-black or white?
A.what B.where C.when D.howD 3._______get such a book?
A.Where do you think can I
B.Do you think where can I
C.Do you think where I can
D.Where do you think I canD4.-----Do you know_________Mr.Black’s address is?
-----He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.’m not sure of______.
A.what;which B.where;which
C.where;what D.what;where
5.-----My foot hurts terrible,doctor.
-----Well,I wonder_____it has been like this.
A.since when B.since then C.how D.whenAA6.The reason____their failure you know is____they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment.
A.why;that B.that;why
C.for;that D.why;becauseCA good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train.
公共交通正在改善的一个很好的例子就是磁悬浮列车。
该句为how引导的一个名词性从句作介词OF的宾语，介词后面跟一般均可接疑问词引起的从句。例：1)He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.
2)Did she say anything about how the work was to be done?Instead of just searching a crowded store for basic goods,such as food and clothing,people want to go a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun.Instead of 为成语介词（连）词，表“代替”“而不是”，后接、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语。1）Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
2)In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library1．You should_____ _____ ______ ____(保
持联系)your friend by letter．
2．He_______ _______ ________ of（匆匆
一瞥）her before she vanished(消失)into
the crowd．
3．Please_________ __________ _______
（注意）what I am saying．
4．He always keeps several baskets of
apples_______ _______（贮藏着）．
.keep/be in touch with caught/got/had a glimpse pay attention to in store 6. Smoking cigarettes _____ ____ (导致) lung
diseases.
7.You should be out playing_______ ______
(而不是) working indoors.
8. _____ _______(像往常一样), he stayed up
late last night.
leads toinstead ofAs usual5．His dream of being a famous singer
________ _______（实现）at last． came true 1. The news which our team had won pleased
everyone．_______________
2. I don’t doubt whether he can work out the
problem．_______________
3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her
feeling．_______________
4．I don’t know that he wants．____________which→that whether→thatif→whetherthat→what5. The reason why he didn’t come is because
he was ill. _______________
6. Who walks around in such a heavy rain will
catch a cold．_____________
7．I think important that we learn English
well．______________________
8．It’s not certain that the sports meet will be
held．_______________
because→thatWho→Whoeverimportant→it importantthat→whether9．This is the suggestion which we have a trip
the day after tomorrow．_____________
10．China is a great socialist country is well
known．_________________
which→thatChina→That China语法:填上适当的连词完成以下名词性从句. 1．______is to take Li Ming’s place is being
discussed．
2．I got very angry with______he said．
3．My idea is_____we should get more people
to finish the work．
4．I wonder_________it is true or not．
5．The problem is______we could help
smokers kick their habit．Whowhatthatwhetherhow课件25张PPT。Words and expressionsUnit 71.deadly 致命的；极有害的；非常的Cancer is a deadly disease.癌症是一种致命的疾病。A deadly silence filled the class.教室里极其安静。2. Infect 传染；感染（精神）Infect someone with 将……传染给某人be/become infected with 感染上，沾染上Some of them became infected with bird flu and diedHer spirit infected me a lot.3.imaginary 想象中的；虚构的The story is not real, it is only imaginary.Imaginative 富于想象力的；爱想象的An imaginative child 有想象力的孩子Imaginable 可想像的；想像的到的4.via 经由；通过He went to Russia via MongoliaThe deaf and dumb people communicate via gesture language.5.transmit 传播；传送；传达Iron transmits heat.
The world Cup is being transmitted live now.
n. Transmission 发射；传导6.persuade 说服，劝服，使某人相信Persuade sb 劝服，说服某人
Persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
Persuade sb into (doing) sth 说服某人做某事
Persuade sb out of (doing) sth 说服某人不要做某事
Persuade sb of sth 说服某人信服某事
Persuade sb that从句 使某人相信
Try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人没有成功7.immune 免疫的；免除的；豁免的Be immune to/from/against 免疫的；免于The medicine will make you immune to this disease8.defenseless 无防备的defense n & v 防御；防卫defend v. 防卫；保卫defensive 防御用的；防御性的9.unprotected 无保护的；无防卫的v. Protect 保护；保卫；防御Protect sb /sth from/against 保护某人或某物使其免受……You need warm clothes to protect you against the coldn. Protection 保护 adj. Protective 保护的10.lack n & vt/ vi 缺乏；短少作名词时 lack of 缺乏； 缺少作不及物动词时 常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句）She doesn't’t lack for money.be lacking in (wisdom,courage,humor)缺乏(某种品质、特点等）不够……11.proper 合适的；适当的常与介词 for 搭配
A proper tool for the job 适用于做这个工作的工具12. Available 可利用的；可达到的；有效的You will be informed when the book is available.13.break down
1.破坏
2.（因机械、电力等故障）停止运转，失灵
3.失败；崩溃；瓦解
4.（健康）衰弱；（人）垮了
5. 分解His small electric fan broke down.
The peace talks have broken down.
She will break down under such pressure of work.14. discourage 使泄气；使失去信心Don’t let one failure discourage you,try again.discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事discouraged 感到沮丧的discouraging 令人沮丧的Encouraged 受到鼓舞的Encouraging 令人鼓舞的15.cheer 使高兴；使鼓舞;欢呼；喝彩Cheer sb up
Your visit has cheered the sick man .Everyone was cheered by the good news.The boys cheered their football team. n. 欢呼声
A cheer arose from the crowd when he came.16. Suffer from 遭受（痛苦、疾病、损失等）Every night he suffers from headache.They suffered huge losses in the earthquake. n.Suffering 痛苦；困难17.recover vt & vi 恢复；康复She recovered her health.I think she will recover soon.recovered adj. 痊愈的
be recovered from (illness)Are you recovered from your illness?18.contrary adj & n 相反的；相对的； 反面Hot is the contrary of cold On the contrary 正相反I am not sick; on the contrary I am quite well.19.live with 忍受；接受You must live with the fact you are an adult.No matter how bad the situation may be, you must live with it.
20.free from 不受……的影响He wants to live a life entirely free from trouble.free of 远离； 摆脱If your wages are very small, you will be free of income tax.二．句型转换与完成句子。
1.A. I am not clever enough to find a possible solution to the problem.
B. If I _____clever enough, I _____ _____a possible solution to the problem.
2.A. It’s a pity that I can’t recite that poem.
B.How I ______that I ______ ______that poem!
werewould findwish could recite 3. A. AIDS is a disease that stops a person from defending himself against infections and illnesses.
B. AIDS is a disease that _________ a person ___________ against infections and illnesses.
4.A. In 2002, there were 3.2 million children in all who were infected
with HIV.
B. In 2002, the ______ _______of the children infected with HIV ______ 3.2 million.
leaves defenseless total number was 1.????? A. The disease is spreading fast in Africa mainly because people there lack proper health care, prevention an education.
B. The disease is spreading fast in Africa mainly because of __ _____ ___ proper health care, prevention an education.
a lack of1. ?我们的企业因缺乏投资而日子不好过。
Our business has ______ ______lack of investment.
2.?这句子没有错误。
This sentence__ _____ ____mistakes.
1.来，冒险一试，也许你会失败，但值得一试。
Come on, and____ __ ______. You may lose , but it’s _______ ________ .
suffered fromis free fromtake a chanceWorth trying9.????? 他尽情地过了一生。
He lived his life___ _____ _______.
?
10．目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。
____ ____ _______we are content to watch and wait.
11.由你来负责预防森里林火灾。
____________of forest fires __ ___ ___you.
to the fullestFor the momentPreventionis up to1.????? 和平谈判已经失败了。
The peace talks____ ____ ________.
2.????? 人们对爱滋病毒携带者的态度是错的。
People ____ _____ __________ towards those with AIDS.
have broken downshow wrong attitudes3. 我希望我十年前认识他。
I wish I had known him ten years ago.
1.????? 如果你昨天来，你就看见他。
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him..
2.????? 我建议我们马上动身。
I suggest that we (should ) start out at once .
Homework:
Go over the language points.
Preview next period----- Grammar.课件27张PPT。 Language Points of Unit 8 Senior 2I. Listening & Speaking
give /do first aid
a first aid box
aid sb. to do sth.
aid sb. with sth.
go/ come to one’s aid
with the aid of
call in one’s aid2 drown vi. & vt
The man drowned in the river.
The man drowned himself in the river.
The great flood drowned many houses .
借酒浇愁
drown one’s sparrows
被淹没/溺死
get/ be drowned
落水的男孩
a drowning boy
溺死 的男孩
a drowned boy4 reach v./ n.伸手够
在某人够的着的范围之内
within sb.’s reach
= within the reach of sb.
在某人够的着的范围之外，某人够不着
out of sb.’s reach
=out of the reach of sb. 1. upside down: upside-down
The boy held the book upside down
and pretended to be reading.
Last night all the desks were turned down upside down but noting was lost. If I had done---- , I would have done
----If I had known how to deal with it , I
would have helped you.
If he had not been there, he would have
not died.
If I had had enough money, I would have bought the book.
If he had been sent to hospital in time,
he would be alive nowwitness: observe, observer
witness to seeing/ having seen 作证说看见…
警察发现了谋杀案的证据
The police found the witness to the
murder case.
他是事故的目击者
He was a witness to the accident.
你目击了事故经过了吗？
Did you witness the accident ?他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。
His tears witnessed the shame he felt.
这些事实证明了他的粗心。
These facts are a witness to his carelessness.
3 count( be valuable/ important)重要，有价值
重要的不是数量而是质量
It is not quantity but quality that counts.
重要的(事情)是你记住了多少
What counts is how much you have remembered.
每分钟都很重要
Every minute counts. keep /bear .. in mind:
remember
Please keep these rules in mind.
Keep in mind that the petrol can only
last 2 hours.
bring/call sth. to mind
change one’s mind
absence of mind
absent-minded
keep one’s mind on sth.
read one’s mind
make up one’s mind
mind your own business5 calm adj.平静的；镇定的
It was a calm, cloudless day.
保持平静
keep/ stay/ remain calm
v.(使)平静；.(使)镇定
Please go to calm the patient. 6. panic v.(使)惊慌
In case of fire, don’t panic.
响雷使马惊慌。
The thunder panicked the horse. n. 惊慌； 恐慌
陷入恐慌
be/get in a panic
引起恐慌
cause (a) panic
惊慌地
in panic respond response
对…不作回答/反映
make/give no response to
in response to 回答…..;回应
I offered him a cup of coffee but he didn’t respond (made/gave no response).
He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.
He opened the door in response to a Knock.
make sure : find out whether sth. is so
You’d better make sure of the time and place.
Can you make sure of success?
Before you leave the lab, make sure that
the door is locked.
I want to make sure whether he is conscious. 6.on the/ one’s way on the way to doing sth
Christmas is on the/its way
She is on the way to getting well/ recovery.
He is on the way to success.7. calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静
We should stay calm when we are in danger.
I advised him to calm down and have a talk.
At last I calmed down the crying baby.I want to make it clear that I can do it very well.
Please clear the dirty on the ground away.
I found the house empty.
You’d better empty everything in the room.8. mouth- to-mouth kiss
a face-to-face interview
a heart-to- heart talk
a shoulder-to shoulder cooperation
back- to-back houses9. be conscious of sth. be conscious that…
Is he conscious enough to answer you?
John isn’t conscious of his bad manners.
At that time I was conscious of being watched.
Jean is conscious that she annoys all of us.
He has lost his consciousness.10. press v.挤压 press sb. to do sth.
Just press the button and the machine will
start right away.She pressed the little girl to her heart.
I had to press on the wound to stop the bleeding.
The boss pressed the man to pay the debt.11.revive : make sb. come back to life
We should try to revive a person if he loses
his consciousness.
Don’t revive the wounded unless you know
how to do it.12. Omission
(1).He fell asleep while reading in bed.
= He fell asleep while he was reading in bed.
(2).Be careful when crossing the road.
= Be careful when you are crossing the road.
(3).Though young, he knows a lot of knowledge.
= Though he is young, he knows a lot of
knowledge.
(4). If necessary, you’d better go yourself.
=If it is necessary, you’d better go yourself.
Use the letters DR ABC to tell your partner
How to give first aid.First, you should_______________________
_________________________________ make sure that the accidentscene is no longer dangerous.Second, you should ___________________
__________________________________try to get a response
from the injured person.Third, you should______________________
_______________________________ make sure that theperson’s airway is clear.Fourth, you should_____________________
____________.
Last, you should ______________________
_____________. check if the person isbreathingmake sure that the personis circulating1.在某人的帮助下
with the help/aid of
2.倒转地;颠倒地;杂乱地
upside down
3.记住
keep/bear in mind
4.保持镇定
stay calm5.陷入恐慌
be/get in (a) panic
6.代表
stand for
7.首先
first of all
8.回答;回应
in response to9.受伤
get/be hurt
10.即将来到
on the way
11.使情况更糟
make things worse
12.翻转;倒转
roll over13.穿破;筋疲力尽
be worn out
14.为了纪念;为了庆祝
in honor of
15.叫来一辆救护车
call for an ambulance
16.吐出
spit out课件44张PPT。Language pionts1. Face vt./ vi (1) 朝，向，面向；面对
eg: My house faces the park. 我的房子面对公园。
(2)正视，应付
eg: We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them.
(3) 面临
eg: The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need.face out 坚持到底
face up to 大胆面向
save (one‘s) face 挽回面子
put a good face on it 装作若无其事
on the face of it 从表面上来看
make a face at 向…做鬼脸
face to face （常与with连用）面对面地
in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面(4)（与with连用）用…包面；覆盖上一层不同的材料尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
她考试没及格，但她尽量装作若无其事。
3.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.She hadn't passed the exam but she tried to put a good face on it.She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.?2．attend
1) vt.出席，参加
attend a meeting 出席会议
我们的老师建议他去上技校。
Our teacher suggested that he (should) attend a technical school.2) vi 注意听；倾听 此时常与介词to 连用
The boy didn’t attend to the teacher/ to what the teacher was saying.
这个男生没有注意听老师讲话。 3) v.i & v.t To look after someone, especially because they are ill 照顾；护理；伺候
He is attending to some very important customers. 他正在接待一些重要顾客。
Before using the machine, you must _____
carefully to these instructions. ( )
join B. join in
C. take part in D. attend
D3. 句型：Why do you think so?
替代词so 可用来替代think, believe, hope, expect, imagine, guess, suppose等表示”相信”,”希望”, “设想”等含义动词后的从句, 使得句子简明, 有力.
eg: ----Is he going to study abroad?
-----I believe so.
注意: 表示意义否定时, 可用not 代替so,
believe, suppose, think 等也可说 I don’t believe(…)so.
但hope, be afraid, guess只可说 I hope not; I’m afraid not; I guess not.
so 可替代seem, appear, become, remain, be等词后面的名词,形容词及be afraid之后的从句.
I could hardly believe it but it was true.
我几乎不能相信,不过这确实是真的.
so 可与if 等从属连词搭配, 构成无动词条件句.
你本周的衣服洗完了吗? 如果洗完了, 我今晚请你看电影.
Have you done this week’s washing? If so, I’ll ask you to see a film tonight.
4.representative n. (c) 代表，代理人
I have the honor to have been sent as their representative.
我很荣幸被派来作他们的代表。
2）adj. 代表性的；典型的 eg:Beijing is a representative Chinese city.
北京是一个典型的中国城市。
without doing sth
They left the school in a hurry, without saying goodbye to anyone.
not/never……without doing sth
The two can never talk without smiling.
He can’t take his meal without wine.没做….无…不 5.和 more有关的几个搭配： more often than not
more than a little
more… than…
more than ever
no more than
no more…than
not…more than
nothing more than通常，多半
非常
与其说…倒不如说
更加，越发
仅仅，只不过
与…一样不
没有…那样…
和…完全一样6. Speak about “谈论，论及” 比较详尽地说一个问题或题目。
speak of 指一般地提及某事。
eg: They were speaking about their boss.
I hope you’ll not speak of it again. speak out
speak from the heart
speak by the book
speak ill of
speak to oneself
speak out one’s mind大声说出
凭良心说
说话确切
说…坏话
自言自语
说出心里话7. On earth “世界上”，用于加强最高级的语气。
eg: I’m the luckiest man on earth.
China is one of the greatest nations on earth.
on earth 用在when, what, who, where, how, why等之后，用来加强语气，“究竟，到底”。
eg: What on earth do you mean?
注意：on earth用在否定句中，相当于not…at all.
E.g. Nothing on earth can prevent
me from doing that.8. That is 意为”那就是”. 它在句中还常作插入语, 意思为”即”. 是对上文的解释, 相当于namely, or.
He drove 150 kilometres an hour, that is 300 li.
他开车每小时时速150公里, 即300里.
作插入语时还常说that is to say, 可翻译成”即”或”那就是说”
他获得了学士学位, 那就是说, 他成功地毕业了.
He got a bachelor’s degree, that is to say, he graduated successfully.9. access 1) (u) (向场所，人等的)的接近；进入；（资料等的）取得； 利用， 后接介词to
很少人能接近国王。
Few men have direct access to the king.
2）接近（取得）的方法；门路；使用（参加）的权利
我可以进出他的办公室。
I have access to his office.
容易/不易接近
easy/hard/difficult of access得以接近/进入/会见…
gain/ obtain access to…使能接近
give access to …10. Alone adv. ‘只，只有，仅仅’。
eg: He alone is not responsible for it.
Money alone cannot make you happy.‘单独地，独自地’
eg: He did it all alone.Adj. ‘单独的，独一无二的，唯一的’
eg: I am not alone in this opinion.11. if we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.
如果我们要成功地开发世界，就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界。
be to do 计划，打算
下午我们打算去城里。
eg: we are to go to town this afternoon.
拓展：be to do 的常见用法有：
1.表命令， 意为“必须，不得不”
You are to do your homework before you watch TV.
2.表示可能性，相当于can，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
How am I to know what has become of him?
3.表示假设
Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English effectively.
4.表目的
This house is to be lent or sold?
5.表示结果
He was to blame for not locking the door.
6.表示命运注定……，通常用于过去时。
He came to power, but he was to pay dearly for it; soon he was assassinated(暗杀). eg:In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____。
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive B12. all too 意为”实在太…”, “太过” “非常”, 后接形容词或副.
eg: It was all too early when we reached the top of the hill. The sun hadn’t risen yet.
The mistakes that he has made are always too few.13. Stress???? vt. 强调,着重
Mother stressed that Jacky should be home by ten o’clock.
n. (c) 重音, 重读 其复数形式是stresses, 后接介词on
The stress is on the first part of the word.
n. 压力, 压迫
His vacation freed him from the stress of his job.
14. there exist serious problems 属于there be 句型. There be 句型中, 还可以用其他动词来代替be. 如live, stand, exist, lie, come about等, 这些动词通常为不及物动词.
Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.
In 1895, there came about a war between the two countries.take action 采取行动, 开始起作用. 名词action前可有形容词修饰. we must take immediate action if we want to avoid future losses.
15.harmony n. (u) 调和; 一致; 和谐; 和睦; 融洽
There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.
那些年国际事态不很协调. in harmony 和睦地; 和谐地
in /out of harmony with … (与…) 调和/不调和
live in harmony 和睦相处
eg:Bob and I worked together in harmony for years.
There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings.
16. put an end to “终止”, “废止”, 此处to 为介词, 后接名词,代词或动名词.
Only political solution could put an end to the violence. 只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力. bring…to an end 使…终止
come to an end 完毕，结束
make an end of 把…终止
make (both) ends meet 量入为出
at the end of 在…末尾
by the end of… 到…末尾
in the end 终于，归根到底
on end 竖着， 连续地
17.wipe vt. 擦, 揩, 擦干净
The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.
母亲叫儿子把脸擦净.
wipe away 擦去
wipe off 擦掉
wipe out 擦洗…的内部
wipe up 擦净(液体等)
3. content: 1). n. 内容，目录 (常作 ~ s ) ; 容量，容积
Eg: the contents of a book
a table of contents
Look up the contents at the beginning of the
book. 2). Adj. 满足的，满意的
be content to do sth
be content with sth
content oneself with sth
He is quite content to watch TV for hours.
I’m very content with my life at present. As there’s no butter we must content ourselves with dry bread. Ex: Fill in the blanks：
attend / join / join in / take part in / join sb in sth He’ll ______ an important meeting tomorrow.
2. Almost all the teams in our school ___________________ the basketball match.
3. My wish is to _____ the army after graduation. attendjoined in/took part injoin
4. We’ll _______________ social activities during the summer vacation. 5. They didn’t _______ the wedding.
6. I ______ the party last year.
7. Our headmaster will _______ us ____ the discussion this afternoon. join in/take part inattendjoined join in
1 可持续发展
取得进步
继续做某事
据……所说
世界上；到底
有……的机会sustainable development
make much/ little progress
continue doing/ to do
according to
on earth
have access to7 对……负责
8 尽力做…
9 采取行动做…
10 有影响，
起作用have a responsibility for
be responsible to sb.
be responsible for sth.
sb. do whatever sb. can to do
take action to do
make a difference
11 是……的关键
和睦，融洽
结束
擦洗 ，去除，
消灭
15 有……的机会the key to sth./doing sth.
in harmony with …
put an end to
wipe out
There is a good chance that… 1.有机会进入……
have access to
2.清洁的饮用水
clean drinking water
3.在农村地区
in rural areas
4.保暖;取暖
stay warm
5.对平等和 公正的需求
the need for equality and fairness
6.采取行动
take action
7.对……有害
be bad for
8.有很大影响
make a big difference
9.传遍全世界
spread across the world
10.与……和谐相处
in harmony with11.结束
put an end to
12.消除;消灭
wipe out
13.经常;常常
all too often
14.重视
put/lay stress on
15.对……负责
be responsible for
take /bear responsibility for16.愿意/乐意干某事
be willing to do sth.
17.保护某人/物免遭……
defend sb. /sth. from
18.保卫某人抵御……
defend sb. against
19.建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.
