课件98张PPT。高考复习要点整理熟练掌握高中英语新课程标准词汇及用法,其中要掌握词性及其固定的搭配(基本要求)
对于重要句型的把握 (重点63个)
注意一词多义 (重点)(cover, run, reach, play, stand, beat, spare)
固定搭配 (常考动词15个:take, get, bring, ask, catch, put, come, give, keep, make, break, hold, look, go, turn)常用句型1. be+of+抽象名词
2. the+形容词/副词比较级,the +形容词/副词比较级
3. not /no+比较级
4. 比较级+than any other +单数可数名词
5. the+比较级+of...
6. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as
7. as+形容词/副词原级+as,比较级+than
8. the same +名词+as
9. 倍数+比较级+than...,倍数+as+原级+as...,倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of...
10. no longer.../not...any longer11. ...形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
12. (much)too...to do sth.
13. ...where...
14. How soon...
15. There be...
16. In case...17. prevent/stop sb.(sth.)from doing(being done)
keep sb from ding sth
(cf: keep sb doingsth )
discourage sb from doing
18. have /keep /make /get/drive /send/set/ leave sb.(sth.)+宾补
have/make/let sb do sth
get /ask/want sb to do sth
19.have sth.done
20.make oneself done
21.used to do sth.
22.warn sb.(not)to do /against doing sth.
24.can't help doing sth.
25.sb.would(should)like(love)to do sth.
26.Given...
27.情态动词+(not)have +过去分词
28.so that...
29.such...that...
30....till/until...31.It is the first time+.现在完成时..
It was the first time+.过去完成时.
32....before...
33.It+be+一段时间+since从句
34.It is /was the first/last/second /third time +从句
35.As is known to all...
36.no matter +特殊疑问词
37.What +(a/an+adj.)+名词/How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
38.It...that /what /whether /how/when...主语从句或to do sth./ doing sth.
39.think /make /find /feel/keep+it+宾补...
40.It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...41.Only +副词/介词短语/状语从句……
42.Never /Little /Not a /Hardly /In no time /In no way /In no case /Seldom /Scarcely /Barely /Rarely /Nowhere/By no means +be /助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 43.So+adj.+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 (倒装)
44.adj./adv./n.+as/though/ that +主语+谓语...
45.No sooner...than /Hardly(Scarcely)...when(before)
46.not only...but(also)...
47.Neither /Nor +be /助动词/情态动词+主语
48.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语与So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
49....do you think...? 50.It is said /reported /thought/believed /announced that...
=people say/report/think/believe +that
=Sb/sth is believed to do/to have done/to be doing
51.This is ...speaking.
52.do nothing but do sth./ cannot but do/ cannot help but do/ cannot choose but do../ have no choice but to do…
53.'d like to,'d love to,be going to, mean to,ought to,try to,plan to,be glad to,be happy to
54.I'm sorry,but...
55.Why not +动词原形?
56.Do /Would you mind...?
57.How /What about...?58.That /It be +adj.of sb.to do sth.
59.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
60.would rather do sth.
61.I believe so,I believe not,I don't believe so62 have difficulty in doing
spend/waste time in doing
succeed/be successful in doing
There is no point in doing
63 be /get used to +doing
be /get accustomed to doing
devote oneself to doing
look forward to doing
get down to
stick to /pay sttention to
书面表达过渡词语短语动词集锦call
1. call at?? 访问,拜访某地 2. call for? 请求,要求3. call for? 去接某人,接走某人 4. call in? 召请,请来 5. call on / upon?? 号召 6. call on?? 拜访某人7. call out?? 大声呼喊,叫喊 8. call up?? 给 ... 打电话9. call up? 使人想起,回忆起? come
1. come across?? 遇见,发现2. come on / along??? 来吧,快点,得了3. come at?? 袭击,向...扑来4. come back?? 回来,回到...来5. come back?? 复活6. come down?? 从 ...下来7. come from?? 出生于 8. come into use? 使用起来(另come into being形成,产生
come into power? 当权
come into effect 起效)9. come out?? (花)开放10. come out?? 出版11. come to?? 来到,达到,结果是 come to?oneself
12. come up?? 走过来,走近 / 长出,发芽13. come upon?? 偶然碰上,遇到
14.come about?get
get about四处走动;传开
get across传达
get alongon (with)进展,相处
get away逃脱,设法离开
get down下来;下车
get in 收割;到达;请…来帮忙;考取
get off出发;下班
get together聚会
get up 起床;组织,筹划
get up as打扮成
get through 接通;通过;花费 get back取回;回到某地;继续做 get by勉强够花
get down to开始认真干
get out被人知道,泄露;逃离 get over克服,成功应付;恢复,复原give
1. give away???? 赠送,给予泄露
2. give in??? 投降,让步,屈服3. give off??? 发出,放出4. give out???? 用完,耗尽5. give out???? 力竭6. give up???? 放弃7. give up???? 辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on ... go
go against违背;与……不符;对……不利
go without勉强维持,凑合
go in for爱好,参加;从事
go by过去;依据,按照
go on继续;发 go over 复习 ;仔细审查;走近 go ahead 进行 go though 被通过;从头到尾地阅读;排练;经历 go away走开;外出度假;消失 go for去取来或接来;争取得到; go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌keep
1. keep back? 阻止...向前2. keep busy doing不断地,不停地,忙着做某事3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持联系4. keep on??? 继续不停地做某事5. keep his words 遵守诺言6. keep out? 不得入内7. keep ... out 挡住,留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 继续10. keep up? 保持,坚持11. keep up?? 保持,不使低落12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望,值班,放哨?look
1. look after照顾,照料2. look around/about四处看看,四下环顾3. look forward to 盼望,期待4. look on?? 旁观,观望5. look on ... as ...???? 把...看作...6. look out 当心,小心,留神7. look out? 警惕8. look through? 浏览,翻阅,温习9. look through? 仔细查看10. look up?? 查寻,查阅11. look up?? 仰视? make
1. make into? 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)2. be made of用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)3. be made from用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)4. be made up of? 由...组成,由...构成5. make out
6. make for? 7. make up??化妆,打扮, 配制8. make up? 编造,虚构9. make up for 弥补,补充,补偿10. make full use of? 充分利用11.make to one‘s own measure? 照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind?? 下决心13. make fun of? 取笑,嘲笑,和...开玩笑?14 make it put
1. put away放好,受起来2. put down 扑灭,平息,镇压3. put off?? 延期,拖延4. put on??? 上演,穿戴5. put out??? 熄灭,扑灭,使...停止燃烧6. put out??? 伸出,拿出7. put up??? 挂起,张贴8. put up??? 举起,抬起9. put up??? 建造,搭起10. put up with 忍受,容忍11. put into12. put one's heart into
set
1. set about doing??? 着手,开始2. set off?? 起程,出发3. set out???? 出发,动身4. set out to do???? 开始,着手5. set up???? 创立,设立,建立6. set up??? 竖起,支起7. set up??? 竖起,支起8. set fire9. set sb. free10. set an example to sb.? turn
1. turn against????? 转而反对2. turn in?? 交进,上缴,归还3. turn...into...???? 变成,转变成4. turn off关掉灯,气,水,电器等5. turn on???? 打开 6. turn over???? 把...翻过来7. turn to?(sb for help)??? 转向,找...求助8. turn to???? 转向9. turn up??? 把音量开大一些10. turn up??出现?,11. turn down/awaytake
1. take away????? 带走;拿走2.take ? actions/steps/measures采取行动
3. take back???? 收回,带回4. take back?? 带回,送回5. take down?? 拿下6. take down?? 记下7. take off??? 拿下,脱掉8. take off??? 腾飞
9. take off?? (飞机)起飞10. take out?? 取出11. take in 吸收/欺骗
12. take place???? 发生13. take place???? 举行,举办14. take up???? 从事某项活动,发展某种爱好15. take up???? 占去时间16. take up???? 占去地方17.take a look at18. take a message for sb.19. take a seat20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take one's place28. take one's temperature
29. take one's turn30. take photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for granted34. take the place of35. take the side of36. take this seat
bringbring in引进;挣得 bring about引起,导致 bring up养育,培养;呕吐;提出 bring out使展现,推出(书、唱片等) bring down降低;使倒下 bring back把…带回来;使忆起;使恢复 bring forth结果,生产,产生 bring forward提出;提前 bring off 圆满完成(困难之事) bring on惹来(坏的结果);加速生长。
break1. break down Break down the door!把门砸开!The car broke down on the way. 车子在路上抛锚了。 His plan broke down at last. 他的计划最终失败了。 (1)打破;毁掉;破除 (2)坍塌;坏掉 (3)(计划等)失败;不成功 2. break in The thief broke in and took away the
TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。 Don't break in when we are talking. 我们谈话时别打断我们。 (1)破门而入 (2)打断,插话 = get in3. break into The robber broke into the bank,
trying to take away money. 强盗闯进银行,试图抢钱。 Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。 (1)破门而入 (2)突然……起来 = burst into tears4. break out The American Civil War broke out
in 1861. 美国内战爆发于1861年。 A quarrel broke out between them. 他们之间发生了争吵。 A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家失火了 爆发 ,发生 5. break away from In Russia many people broke away from
the Communist Party. 俄国有很多人脱离了共产党。 The thief broke away from the policeman
and ran away. 小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。 Modern music has broken away from the
nineteenth century rules. 现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。 脱离 ,断绝关系6. break through The soldiers broke through the
enemy's defence works. 战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。 They broke through all kinds of
hardships. 他们克服了各种困难。 突破;冲垮;克服 7. break up They broke up the whole ship into parts. 他们将船拆开。 Please break up the word into syllables. 请把这单词分成音节。(1)打碎;拆散 (2)分裂;分解 8. break off打断,中断He broke off the stick and threw it away.8. break into pieces The whole country broke into pieces. 整个国家四分五裂。 My glasses fell to the ground and
broke into pieces. 我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。 (使)成为碎片 9. break one's word/promise 食言;说话不算数 You can't break your word/promise. 你不能说话不算数。 It is wrong of you to break your
word/promise. 你说话不算数是错误之举。 10. break the law/rule 违犯法律/违反规章制度 Whoever breaks the law should be
punished. 凡是犯法的人都应受到惩罚。 No student can break the rules of
our school. 所有学生都不能违反我们学校的规章制度。 carrycarry off 获胜;成功做成(困难之事)carry on 继续,坚持carry out 执行carry through 帮助渡难关;完成,实现carry back 使忆起carry away 失去理智holdhold on to保留,抓住不放
hold back隐瞒;阻碍(某人发展);(因谨慎而)退缩;控制(情感)
hold out维持;抵抗,硬撑
hold up举起;(常用被动语态)延搁,阻滞;支撑
hold up as作为榜样动词+hold off拖延;(雨雪等)迟迟不来;保持距离
hold down控制(上升);压制
hold in抑制
hold on 别挂断,等会儿;坚持
hold over延期;以……要挟
hold together团结一起。
不同动词+介词/副词l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论 care about 关心,
set about 着手,开始 h ear about 听说
think about 思考 bring about 引起,使发生come about 发生 worry about 为……担心 2.动词+away
carry away 拿走,使入迷
die away 逐渐消失,减弱
put away 收拾起来,存起来
throw away 扔掉
wash away 冲走
wear away 磨掉,消耗 f.
blow away 吹走
clear away 清除掉,消散
pass away 去世
take away 拿走,使消失
give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
break away 摆脱
turn away 把……打发走 3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住
look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for
run for 竞选
wait for 等候
long for 渴望
care for 关心,喜欢
search for 查找
call for 需要,要求
change…for 用……换
apply for 申请
seek for 寻找 ask for 要求得到
stand for 代表,表示
hope/wish for 希望得到
beg for 乞求
look for 寻找
hunt for 寻找
charge…for 收费,要价
take…for 误以为……是
come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 take down 记下,记录
cut down 削减,砍倒
pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了,垮了,分解
turn down 调小,拒绝
slow down 慢下来
put down 记下,写下,镇压
bring down 使……降低,使倒下
come down 下落,传下 6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击 run at 冲向,向……攻击 tear at 用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲(门、窗等) smile at 冲(某人)笑 aim at 向……瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at 干……活动(研究)
look at 看,注视
glare at 怒视
laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
call at 拜访(地点) 7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死 keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做? learn from 向……学习 result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开 8.动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+off
start off 出发 ?
leave off 中断
?get off 下车
?see off 送
?put off 延期,推迟
cut off 切断, ?
keep off 避开,勿走近
? knock…off 把……撞落
pay off 还
get off 脱下(衣服等)
turn (switch) off 关掉?set off 出发
show off 炫耀
take off 脱下,起飞
ring off 挂断电话
come off 脱落,褪色
fall off 跌落,掉下
go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
break off 打断
carry off 携走带走,赢得
give off 散发出 10.动词+on
depend on 依靠
insist on 坚持 keep/go on 继
put on 穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用,呈现(新面 貌等)
have on 穿上
look on 旁观 ?rely on 依靠
carry on 继续,进行
spend…on 在……花钱
call on 拜访
live on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展
try on 试穿
pass on 传授,传递
Turn (switch) on 打开 ?11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 burst out 进发
figure out 算出,理解
bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行
help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来 ? cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 run out 用完 send out 发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声), ? cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 run out 用完 send out 发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声), ? 12.动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 fill in 填写 take in 接纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话 call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入
persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观 ? 13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到
send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 ? 14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查
get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚 ? 15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
see to 处理,料理 reply to 答复
come to 共计,苏醒 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作
compare…to 与…相比把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添
attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给 ?grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up 整理,包装,打扮
go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等),出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 开始学,从事,占据
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 ? lay up 储存
make up构成,组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来,参军 end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现
speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解 ? 17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话
see through 识破 check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机,康复 ? 18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄 ? 19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 ? get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代? 1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.
A. find out B. figure out
C. look through D. get through
2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.
A. give up B. polish up
C. use up D. end up
3. ---What's wrong with Jane?
---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.
A. sent out B. set out
C. sent off D. set off ???? 4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.
A. cut out B. cut up
C. cut down D. cut off
5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.
A. turned up B. turned out
C. reached D. turned over
6. ---Will you walk a little faster?
---I was afraid you could not .
A. walk up B. go up
C. keep up D. catch up??? 7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.
---Where did you ?
A. pick that up B. put that up
C. make that up D. take that up
8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.
A. broke up B. put down
C. gave up D. took away
9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.
A. turn off B. put out
C. take away D. go out???10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _ _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.
A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up
11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.
A. put away B. put down
C. put up D. put out
12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.
A. take away B. take off
C. take on D. take up??? 13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.
A. go in for B. go through
C. go on to D. go with
14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.
A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of
15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.
A. mix up B. deal with
C. bring in D. break down??? 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.
---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.
A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on
17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .
A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out
18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?
---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for???19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.
A. brought up B. brought in
C. brought back D. brought about
20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.
A. broke out B. happened
C. took place D. gave out
21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.
A. taking B. feeling
C. pushing D. making???22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.
A. unknown B. undone
C. unborn D. unmet
23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.
A. looked B. appeared
C. wished D. hoped
24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.
A. described B. desired
C. delighted D. determined???25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?
---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?
A. see B. decide C. make D. fix
26. If Mr. Brown _ _his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.
A. hopes B. manages
C. demands D. advises
27. ---He failed his exam again.
---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?
A. think B. expect
C. consider D. regard??? 28. ---What happened to you yesterday?
---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.
A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched
29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .
A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared
30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?
A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked???31. ---How about this kind of fruit?
---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.
A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds
32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.
---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.
A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted
33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.
A. spends B. takes
C. spares D. lasts???34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.
A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen
35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?
A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening
36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ the night in.
A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain???37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?
---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.
A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with
38. ---What do you think of those curtains?
---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.
A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go
??Good-bye!