课件11张PPT。Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechDirect Speech:原封不动引用别人的原话。原话在引号中。“Take off your boots,” he said.“I don’t know where your camel is,” said the Arab.The fisherman said: “Since I must die, I must but before I die,
answer me one question.”King Solomon said, “Give the child to her, for she is the mother.”“I’m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched
carefully enough.”“Now watch,” he said. “Remember, you must do everything as I do.”Indirect Speech:用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。通常以宾语
从句的形式出现。当直接引语变为间接引语时，
有关的人称、语序、时态、代词、时间状语、
地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。时态的变化：一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时或不变过去将来时代词、时间状语、地点状语和少数动词陈述句：引语前用that引导,有时也可以不用。He said, “I opened the window this morning.”He said that he opened the window that morning.My sister said, “We have cleaned the floor.”My sister said that they had cleaned the floor.The manager said to me, “You must go there next week.”The manager told me that I had to go there the next week.The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.”The girl said that she could do her homework herself.如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.”The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth.陈述句直接引语变间接引语的结构：A said thatA told B thatThe girl said that she could do her homework herself.The manager told me that I had to go there the next week.一般疑问句：变为间接引语后，要用陈述语序（主语先写）
用if 或whether引导。时态等作相应变化。He asked , “Can you hear me?”He asked if/whether I could hear him.The teacher asked, “Have you read this book, Bob?”The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book.She said to me, “Will you go there with me?”She asked me if/whether I would go there with her.She asked, “Did you see the film yesterday, Peter?”She asked Peter if/whether he had seen the film the day before.“Are you leaving today or tomorrow?” Joan asked Kate.Joan asked Kate if/whether she was leaving that day or the next day.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语的结构：A asked if/whetherA asked B if whetherHe asked if/whether I could hear him.The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had
read that book.特殊疑问句：变为间接引语后，仍用原来的疑问词引导，用陈述
语序。时态等作相应变化。When did they build this bridge?” She asked.She asked when they built that bridge.The teacher asked her, “Why did you come late?”The teacher asked her why she came late.Robert asked Alice, “Where is my dictionary?”Robert asked Alice where his dictionary was.Mrs. Bill asked him, “Which book do you like best?”Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语的结构：A asked +原句疑问词A asked B +原句疑问词She asked when they built that bridge.Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best. 宾语从句
宾语从句三要素，引导词、语序、时态。
引导词分为三情况，
陈述句的that可省略，
一般问句要用if或whether，
碰到特殊疑问句，
疑问词用来担此任。
语序总体为主谓，
疑问词从句作主语，
语序不必去改变。
从句时态主句定，
如果主句为过去，
从句相应作改变，
客观真理仍现在。祈使句：改为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现
的宾语补足语（动词常是ask/tell/order/advise等）。He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”He told the girl to do it at once.Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.”Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.She said to me, “Don’t smoke in the classroom.”She told me not to smoke in the classroom.He said, “Let’s go fishing tomorrow.”He suggested going fishing the next day.祈使句直接引语变间接引语的结构(~sb to do sth)：A told B (not) to do…A asked B (not) to do…He told the girl to do it at once.Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.总之，直接引语改间接引语分两种情况：
一）去掉引号后，事实上是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。即：
主语+谓语+引导词（that/whether,if/wh-）+作宾语的句子
此用法中要注意3点：
1。选用正确的引导词。（陈述句/一般疑问句/特殊疑问句分别由什么词来引导？）
2。陈述语序，即主语先写。（注意人称变化：Ⅰ主Ⅱ宾Ⅲ不变）
3。与主句相呼应的时态。即：主句（过去时）+从句（相应的过去时）
主句（现在/现在完成时）+从句（不变）
其他注意：1）时态不需要呼应的情况（客观真理/经常的习惯/历史事件/部分情态动词must/ought to/used to/had better等）
2)同时，同地转述，有些时间如today，地点here等状语不需改变。
直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律
一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.”
He said to Tom that he could help them.
二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.”
He told her that she could help them.
三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.”
He told Tom that they could help them.
?
二）祈使句改间接引语后是~ sb (not) to do sth 结构 注意以下几点1.said/said to要变成 asked/told/order等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。
2.呼语变宾语，please要去掉.
3.特殊句子改法：
1) Let’s 开头的祈使句 。I said to him, “Let’s start at once.”改成that 引导的宾语从句： I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.
2) 感叹句。 He said: “How happy I am!” 改成 that/what/how 引导的宾语从句: He said that he was very happy. 或 He said how happy he was.
祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改 （主句谓语动词）
二变 （呼语为宾语）
三加 （动词前加to）
四去 （please）
课件18张PPT。 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”
He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you
2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”
You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him
3. I shall tell him, “ I have written to you and her twice.”
I shall tell him that _____ have written to _____ and ______ twice.
A. I…him…her B. you…him…her C. I …you…me D. you…me…her 4. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _____ worried _____.
A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
5. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that _____ through the street ______.
A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now
C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
6. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that ______ a long way _____.
A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week
C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week7. Mrs Johnson said,” I drew the picture last week.”
Mrs Johnson said that _____ the picture _____.
A. she drew…the week before B. I had drawn …that week
C. she had drawn …the week before D. I drew …the last week
8. You said to me,” I had thought it over before you asked.”
You told me that you ______it over before _____.
A. had thought…I asked B. had thought…you had asked
C. had had thought…I asked D. thought…you had asked
9. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that ____ take it back _____.
A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 10.They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
11. “Do you know English ?” he asked.
He asked if _______English.
A. I knew B. you know C. he knew D. I know
12.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?”
He asked ____ anything to do with _____>
A. if did he have …me B. if he had…me C. whether he had…her D. whether he had…her13.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?”
I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.
A. whether was she …then B. if she was …then C. how was I …now D. how I was …now
14. The teacher asked, “ Has she read enough this week ?”
The teacher asked ____ read enough ____ week.
A. if she had…that B. whether she has …this C. if had she…that D. whether has she …this
15. Jane said, “ What did he hear about a week ago ?”
Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago B. if he heard…the week ago
C. what he had herd… a week ago D. what he had heard…the week before16. People said, “ Who had they taken away when it got dark?”
People asked who______ taken away when it _____dark.
A. had they …got B. they had…got C. had they had…had got D. they had had…had got
17. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time
18. Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?”
Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spend her B. you spend your C. she spent her D. you spent your19.Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ?”
Black asked me why ____ yet.
A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
20.The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ____ the sun ____ in the east.
A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
21. The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !”
The man ____ me _____ for a doctor.
A. ordered…to send…then B. told …send…now C. asked…to send…then D. asked…send…now22. The mother said, “Be friendly to others , son.”
The mother ______ friendly to others.
A. asked her son be B. ordered her son to be C. told her son be D. told her son to be
23. I said to my daughter, ”Don’t make any mistakes in it .”
I _____ my daughter +_____ any mistakes in it.
A. asked…don’t make B. ordered…didn’t make C. told…not to make D. told…to not make
24. He said, “Mr Black , introduce yourself to them, please.”
He ______ Mr Black ____ to them.
A. asked…to introduce yourself B. asked…to introduce himself
C. told…introduce yourself D. ordered…introduce himself.25. The teacher said to the boys ,”Pay attention to this.”
The teacher _____ the boys _____ attention to ______.
A. asked…pay…this B. ordered…to pay…this C. told…pay…that D. told…to pay…that
.26. The man shouted,” You don’t make so much noise.”
The man ____ too much noise.
A. ordered them not to make B. told you not to make
C. asked them to not make D. shouted you to not make
.27. The captain said,” Take hold of this end, man !”
The captain ____ the soldier ____ hold of +_____ end.
A. asked…to take…that B. asked…take…this C. ordered…to take…that D. ordered…take…this.28. The mother said,” Doctor, please save my son.”
The mother _____ son.
A. asked doctor save my B. asked the doctor to save her C. told doctor save my D. told the doctor to save her
29. He said to the soldiers,” Put down your guns at once.”
He _____ the soldiers ____ down ____ guns at once.
A. ordered…to put…their B. told…to put…their C. ordered…put…your D. told…put…your
30. She said that she ____ there for a long time.
A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living31. Tom told me that he _____.
A. will help me with my geography B. will help me for my geography
C. would help me with my geography D. would help me for my geography
32. She told me that her mother ____ for several days.
A. has been ill B. had been ill C. is ill D. was ill
.33. Please tell me ____ these books you like best.
A. what B. what of C. which D. which of34. He asked me _____ my home was.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
35. “_____?” she asked her son.
A. Where you have been B. Where you went C. Where had you been D. Where have you been
36. The boy said,” I don’t like dancing.”
The boy said ____ like dancing.
A. I don’t B. he doesn’t C. I didn’t D. that he didn’t37. She said to me, “ I’m living in a small village now “
A. She said to me she is living in a small village now B. She said to me that I am living in a small village now
C. She told me that she was living in a small village then D. She told me that she lived in a small village then.
B.38. The children said,” We had a football match today.”
The children said____ a football match _____.
A. they had…today B. they had had…that day C. we had…today D. we had had…that day
.39. The students said,” We have finished cleaning our classroom.”
The students said _____ cleaning _____ classroom.
A. they had finished…their B. they finished…their C. they have finished…their D. we had finished…our40 “If you aren’t here on time tomorrow.” Mr Black said to Jenny, “ I’ll write your parents about this .”
Mr Black told Jenny that _______.
A.he will write to her parents about this if she isn’t here on time tomorrow.
B.he would write to her parents about this if she wasn’t her on time the next day.
C.he would write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.
D.he was going to write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.
41.The boy often says, “ I’m going to be a player when I grow up.”
The boy often says ____ be a player when _____.
A. he was going to…he grew up B. he is going to…he grows up
C. he would…he grew up D. I was going to…I grew up42. The teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
The teacher said to us that light ____ much faster than sound.
A. will travel B. traveled C. travels D. was traveling
.43. “My brother joined the army in 1978.” Said Wei Fang.
Wei Fang said that her brother ____ the army in 1978.
A. joined B. had joined C. would join D. joins
44.My friend said,” You needn’t go”
A. My friend said that I needn’t go B. My friend told me not to go
C. My friend told you not to go D. My friend said that I didn’t have to go45. “Are you going to your home town this summer ?” he said.
A.He told me that I was going to my home town this summer.
B.He said that if I was going to my home town that summe
C.He asked me whether was I going to his home town this summer
D.He asked me if I was going to my home town that summer.
46. “ Would you like coffee or tea ?” asked Mother.
Mother asked us ______.
A. if I would like coffee and tea B. if would I like coffee or tea
C. whether I would like coffee or tea D. whether would I like coffer or tea47.He didn’t tell me _____ or go home.
A. whether to wait B. if to wait C. to wait D. if that she shout to wait
48 “Why didn’t you call me an hour ago ?” he said.
A.He asked me why I didn’t call him an hour ago
B.He said why I hadn’t called him an hour before
C.He asked why hadn’t I called him an hour before ?
D.He asked why I hadn’t called him an hour before49. Mother asked,” What has happened to you, Xiao Li ?”
A.Mother asked, Xiao Li, what has happened to you
B.Mother asked what had happened to Xiao Li
C.Mother asked Xiao Li what had happened to him
D.Mother asked Xiao Li what ha happened to you
50. He said to his son “ Put on more clothes”
A.He told his son to put on more clothes
B.He asked his son put on more clothes
C.He said to his son that he would put on more clothes
D.He told his son that he should put on more clothes
