高一上期末语法复习纲要[上学期]
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课件23张PPT。高一第一学期英语复习语法复习直接引语和间接引语She said to me, “I will take your daughter to the zoo tomorrow.”
She said to me that she would take my daughter to the zoo the next day.
注意时态、人称、特殊副词的变化He asked, “Do you have sports every day?”
He asked whether/if we had sports every day.
一般疑问句或反意疑问句的直接引语转换为间接引语时，用if/whether引导宾语从句，注意从句的时态直接引语和间接引语She asked me, “when did you begin to study English?”
She asked me when I had begun to study English.
特殊疑问句的直接引语转换为间接引语，需用特殊疑问词引导，注意使用陈述语序。直接引语和间接引语Mr. Wang said to him, “Don’t be late for school .”
Mr. Wang told him not to be late for school.
祈使句的直接引语转换为间接引语，需用ask/ tell/ order sb. (not) to do的句型直接引语和间接引语He asked me _____ I could buy him a book when I went to town.
A.whether B./ C.that D.how
I asked him _______with his watch.
A.what the matter is
B.what the matter was
C.what is the matter
D.what was the matterAD现在进行时表将来I’m sorry I can’t talk with you. I _____ an American friend.
A.saw B.see
C.am seeing D.will have seen有此种用法常用的动词： go, come, fly, leave, arrive, move, see, return, start, …C---Do you want to go to the bank with me?
---No, thanks. I think I’ll wait until the mail_______.
A.should come B.is coming
C.comes D.will comeC注意体会“主将从现”的应用The man ____ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
A.who B. which C.whom D.he
I’ll never forget the day _____ we studied together last year.
A.when B.that
C.which D. in that定语从句AA掌握关系代词和关系副词的基本用法，例如指人指物…定语从句The factory______ you are going to buy belongs to my uncle.
A. where B.which
C. in which D.whoB区别好关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的成分作用visitThe man and the house____ fell into the river were drowned.
A.which B.who
C. of which D. thatD区别在何种情况下只能用that, 同时注意不能用that 的情况Yesterday she talked with one woman_____ husband died in that accident.
A.which B.whose
C. of which D. thatB注意whose 和 of which的恰当用法和区别Yesterday she talked about the book, the writer _____ is very famous.
A.which B.whose
C. of which D. that
CThe reason ______ he was late for school was ____he had been knocked down by a bike.
A. why, why B. why, that
C.that, why D.that, thatB注意关系副词和介词+which的使用The way ____ you are doing it is completely crazy.
A.which B.by which
C.in which D.for that
She has 3 sons, ____ is a scientist.
A.both of which B.both of whom
C.one of which D.one of whom CD充分考虑介词的作用Colin married my sister, ______ made my mother unhappy.
A. what B. which C.that D it
___ we all know, he is a good doctor.
A. what B. which C.that D As
BD注意which 和as指代整个一句话的使用及区别The explorer took only such men and things_____he really needed into the jungle with him.
A.as B.that C.which D.who
I bought the same kind of washing machine ____ you bought yesterday.
A.as B.that C.which D.whoAA现在完成时的被动语态I _____to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
A.am asked B.will ask
C.have asked D.have been askedD结构：have/has been+ 动词过去分词将来时的被动语态You_____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A.are shown
B.were shown
C.going to be shown
D.will be shownD结构：
will / be going to+be done现在进行时的被动语态You have to take a taxi there because the car________.
A.has been repairing
B.is repairing
C.is being repaired
D.has repairedC结构：
be being +过去分词---why does she look so unhappy?
---She has _____by her classmates.
A.laughed B.laughed at
C.been laughed
D.been laughed at注意被动语态中，有介词的情况DIn last ten years, great changes ____ in Shanghai.
A.has taken place
B.have happened
C.have taken place
D.have been taken placeC注意不用被动语态的动词认认真真复习，
踏踏实实考试
一定能成功！
She said to me that she would take my daughter to the zoo the next day.
注意时态、人称、特殊副词的变化He asked, “Do you have sports every day?”
He asked whether/if we had sports every day.
一般疑问句或反意疑问句的直接引语转换为间接引语时，用if/whether引导宾语从句，注意从句的时态直接引语和间接引语She asked me, “when did you begin to study English?”
She asked me when I had begun to study English.
特殊疑问句的直接引语转换为间接引语，需用特殊疑问词引导，注意使用陈述语序。直接引语和间接引语Mr. Wang said to him, “Don’t be late for school .”
Mr. Wang told him not to be late for school.
祈使句的直接引语转换为间接引语，需用ask/ tell/ order sb. (not) to do的句型直接引语和间接引语He asked me _____ I could buy him a book when I went to town.
A.whether B./ C.that D.how
I asked him _______with his watch.
A.what the matter is
B.what the matter was
C.what is the matter
D.what was the matterAD现在进行时表将来I’m sorry I can’t talk with you. I _____ an American friend.
A.saw B.see
C.am seeing D.will have seen有此种用法常用的动词： go, come, fly, leave, arrive, move, see, return, start, …C---Do you want to go to the bank with me?
---No, thanks. I think I’ll wait until the mail_______.
A.should come B.is coming
C.comes D.will comeC注意体会“主将从现”的应用The man ____ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
A.who B. which C.whom D.he
I’ll never forget the day _____ we studied together last year.
A.when B.that
C.which D. in that定语从句AA掌握关系代词和关系副词的基本用法，例如指人指物…定语从句The factory______ you are going to buy belongs to my uncle.
A. where B.which
C. in which D.whoB区别好关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的成分作用visitThe man and the house____ fell into the river were drowned.
A.which B.who
C. of which D. thatD区别在何种情况下只能用that, 同时注意不能用that 的情况Yesterday she talked with one woman_____ husband died in that accident.
A.which B.whose
C. of which D. thatB注意whose 和 of which的恰当用法和区别Yesterday she talked about the book, the writer _____ is very famous.
A.which B.whose
C. of which D. that
CThe reason ______ he was late for school was ____he had been knocked down by a bike.
A. why, why B. why, that
C.that, why D.that, thatB注意关系副词和介词+which的使用The way ____ you are doing it is completely crazy.
A.which B.by which
C.in which D.for that
She has 3 sons, ____ is a scientist.
A.both of which B.both of whom
C.one of which D.one of whom CD充分考虑介词的作用Colin married my sister, ______ made my mother unhappy.
A. what B. which C.that D it
___ we all know, he is a good doctor.
A. what B. which C.that D As
BD注意which 和as指代整个一句话的使用及区别The explorer took only such men and things_____he really needed into the jungle with him.
A.as B.that C.which D.who
I bought the same kind of washing machine ____ you bought yesterday.
A.as B.that C.which D.whoAA现在完成时的被动语态I _____to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
A.am asked B.will ask
C.have asked D.have been askedD结构：have/has been+ 动词过去分词将来时的被动语态You_____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A.are shown
B.were shown
C.going to be shown
D.will be shownD结构：
will / be going to+be done现在进行时的被动语态You have to take a taxi there because the car________.
A.has been repairing
B.is repairing
C.is being repaired
D.has repairedC结构：
be being +过去分词---why does she look so unhappy?
---She has _____by her classmates.
A.laughed B.laughed at
C.been laughed
D.been laughed at注意被动语态中，有介词的情况DIn last ten years, great changes ____ in Shanghai.
A.has taken place
B.have happened
C.have taken place
D.have been taken placeC注意不用被动语态的动词认认真真复习，
踏踏实实考试
一定能成功！