英语语法专题[下学期]

课件33张PPT。刘艳苓
特级教师2003年名师课堂辅导讲座—高中部分形容词与副词 一、注意事项：
1、形容词作后置定语
（1）形容词修饰由some, any, no, every等构成的复合不定代词。
There is nothing new in his report.
（2）形容词:present（出席，在座），alive (活着）。
All the people present agreed with him.（3）形容词短语作定语
I met with some problems difficult to solve.
（4）某些副词作定语。here, there, over, nearby, around, home等。
He lives in an apartment nearby.
2、表示频率的副词always, often, sometimes, seldom, never, just, nearly, almost等，一般放在实义动词前面，be动词后面。当谓语动词由情态动词或助动词，be动词加上实义动词构成时，这些词常放在第一个助动词，情态动词或be动词之后。如：
He always gets up early.
He is always on time.
I shall never forget what you said.3、as…as结构
as good/well as. He can
speak English as well as you.
as beautiful a park as
as many students as
as much water as
just
twice
almost（2）His work is as good as, if not better than, his sister ’ s.
His work is as good as his sister’s, if not better.
4、他比班里任何一个别的男生都高：（同一范围）
He is the tallest of the boys.
He is taller than any other boy
any of the other boys
all the others (other boys)
Jack is taller than any boy in class Two. (Jack is in class One).（不同范围）5、可以修饰形容词、副词比较级的词：
much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, many， a little, a bit, even, any, still, no ，rather, twice, one-third, 50 percent.
He is by far the tallest of the three.
He is feeling better by far.6、A是B的4倍大。
A is four times as large as B.
A is three times larger than B.
A is four times the size (length, width, height, depth) of B.7、no+比较级+than… 两者都不…
not+比较级+than… …不如……
Mary is no more diligent than Jack.玛丽和杰克都不勤奋。
Mary is not more diligent than Jack.玛丽不如杰克勤奋。8、no more than=only 只，仅仅.
I have no more than 10 yuan.
No less than=as many (much) as多达
No less than thirty thousand books have been sold.
not more than=at most
not less than=at least9、The more…the more… “越…越…”
The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make
more or less = about, almost 大约，或多或少，几乎
His condition has more or less improved.10、 so fine a day
too tough a question
how nice a day
as great an idea as11、比较成分的一致性
（1）The cost of oil is less than that of gas.
（2）This pen is more expensive than that one.
（3）The students here are more hard-working than those there.
（4）Small oranges are easier to keep than larger ones.
（5）I prefer a job in Shanghai to one in Dalian.
12、Guilin is a most beautiful city. (most=very)
Guilin is the most beautiful city I’ve ever visited.
The stars are brightest when there is no moon.
形容词、副词
典型试题解析
1.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____known for his plays.( )
the best
B. more
C. better
D. the mostC2.If there were no examinations , we should have ______at school. ( )
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
D3. -----How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ( )
-----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______days at the seaside.
few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny lastB4. I would have paid ____for the book if the salesman _____, because I really wanted it.
as twice much , insisted
much twice , insists
more twice , has insisted
twice as much , had insistedD
5.After having gone ____far, He did not want to turn back ( )
enough
B. much
C. such
D. that
D6.This is a most beautiful park . I have never seen ___one before. ( )
A. the best
B. the better
C. a best
D. a betterD7.When I came back , my wife was not ____ready for meals. ( )
almost
B. nearly
C. fairly
D. hardly
B
8.When you drive home , you can’t be ______careful. ( )
very
B. too
C. so
D. onlyB9.This is one of the best bookstores I’ve ever visited if not _____.( )
the best
B. best
C. the better
D. goodA10.He was _____careful than I was in the exam. We both did very badly in the maths contest.( )
not more
B. less
C. no more
D. not much more
C11.----You were lucky enough not to be hurt ____in the accident. ( )
---- God bless me.
a little
B. a bit
C. in all
D. a great dealB12.If you let me make a choice between the two girls. I would say Jane is ______one to be my assistant. ( )
the better
B. a better
C good
D. the good
A
13.--- How is the patient now ? Is he out of danger ? ( )
--- No, ______than yesterday, I’m afraid.
no better
B. no worse
C. a little better
D. not worseA14.---- Shall I tell him how to improve his English ? ( )
---- Yes. But ____ of advice may discourage him.
a list of too long
B. a list too long
C. a too long list
D. too long a listD15.This kind of car is very expensive . I’ll buy one, ______. ( )
as well
B. so
C. instead
D. though
D谢谢课件63张PPT。 Words
单词
admire
admire sb.
admire sth.
admire sb. For sthgo hand in hand with
put off
put up
put downon the point of doing …when
I was on the point of leaving
when the telephome rang. agree bear beat
blame blow break
bring call care chooseagree
1.?????? agree with
2.?????? agree to
3.?????? agree on
4.?????? agree to do sth.
5.?????? agree that

agreement
1.? in agreement with
2.??reach an agreement
beat
1.?? beat ( up ) sb.
2.?? beat sth. ( a drum, the table, time, one’s
brains )
3.?? He beat me at chess.
4.?? My heart is beating fast.
5.??The rain was beating against the window.
The sun is beating down on my head. blame
1.?????? blame sb.for sth.
2.?????? blame sth. on sb.
3.?????? to be to blame
blow
1.blow sth to pieces
2.The wind is blowing hard.
3.blow away
4. Blow off
5. blow a trumpet
6.blow outbreak
1.?????? break sth.
2.?????? break away from
3.?????? break down
4.?????? beak in
5.?????? break off
6.?????? break out
7.?????? break though
8.?????? break up
9.?????? break into a house
bear
1.?? bear the mark
2.????bear sth. in mind
3.????bear to do sth(doing sth. or sth.)
4.? be born
The tree has borne fruit. bring
1. bring about
2 bring…along with
3. bring down
bring in
bring on
bring out
bring up
8. bring sth. under control
care
1.?????? care for
2.?????? care about
3.?????? care to do
call
1.?????? call at
2.?????? call back
3.?????? call for
4.?????? call in
5.?????? call up
6.?????? call off
7.?????? call on
8.?????? call out
????? choose
1.? choose sth. choose fro
2. choose to do sth.
3. choose sb. to do sth
4. cannot choose but do sth.
Choice
make a choice
have no choice but to do sth.
?
Grammar
语法
The Subjunctive Mood
( 虚拟语气 )
I.
与现在相反
从句 was, were, did
主句
should (would could might ) be (do)
?
与过去相反

从句 had been ( done)
主句 should (would could might )
have done

与将来相反
从句 should do were to do did
主 句 should (would could might ) be ( do )
1, without, but for 的使用
2 otherwise or 的使用
3．but 的使用
4．If it had not been for…
( If it were not for…) 的句型
5．if 省略的倒装
6．suppose 引出的条件句
7 混合条件句
?
II. wish,
if only,
s if ( as though)
句型的虚拟
III. advise, insist, order
句型的虚拟
IV. It’ important ( necessary )
that…
句型的虚拟
V. It’s a pity ( a shame strange …)
句型的虚拟
VI It’s time that…
I would rather you…
句型的虚拟
虚拟语气练习??????
?1.? If it were not for the fact that you _____
ill, I would ask you to do this right now..
A.were B. had been C. are D. be
2. It’s strange that Bill _____ away without
telling us.
A. would have gone B. might go
C. have gone D. must have gone
3.What will you do after leaving school?
I don’t know, but it’s about time ___
something.．
A. I decide B.I’d decided
C. I’ll decide D.I decided
????? C DC 4. _____ about that, he would go mad
A. if he would hear B. if he hear
C.should he hear D. did he hear
5. But that she was afraid at that time, she __no
to the plan.
A.would have said B. did say
C. should say D. might say
6. I can’t thank you enough. I really don’t know
what _____to me if I _____ your advice.
A.would happen…not take
B. would have happened… hadn’t taken
C.were to happen…didn’t take
D. would have happened …have not taken
CAB 7.How I wish I _____! I only made a show of
myself before so many people
A.didn’t try B. haven’t tried
C.wouldn’t have tried D. hadn’t tried
8. He describes the terrorist attack on the
World Trade in such details as if he ____
on the spot that day.
A. was B. has ever been
C. had been D. were
9.The workers on strike strongly demanded
their pay ____and working hours _____.
A.to be raised…be shortened B. rise…shorten
C.raised…made shorten
D. be raised…be shortened
DDC高考单项填空试题分析
1.The home improvements have taken what little
there is _____my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. at
2. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that
but it _____ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no
easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
4.The film brought back the hours to me_____
I was taken good care of in that far-away
village.
A. until B. that C. when D. whereCAACThe articles
冠词1.?? The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be
determined by the sort of _____wool used.
A. the,the B. the, X
C. X, the D. X, X
2.?? Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo
visited the country in ___thirteenth century.
A. the, X B. the, the
C. X, the D. X, X
?
3.?? I’d like to have _____ information about the management
of your hotel, please.
Well, you could have _____ word with the manager.
He might be helpful.
A. some, a B. an, some
C. some, some D. an, a
BCA 4. Many people are still in_____ habit of writing silly
things in _____ public places
A.the, the B. X, X
C. the, X D. X, the.
5.Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the
C. the, a D. a. a
6.? Beyond _____ stars the astronaut saw nothing
but _____ space.
A. the, X B. X, the
C, X, X D. the, the
CDA形容词和副词1.?John plays football _____ , if not better than,
David.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
2. How wonderfully she sings! I have never
heard _____.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
3.Are you satisfied with her answer?
Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.
A. worse B. so bad
C. better D. the worse
BDA 4. With the help of the German experts, the factory
produce _____ cars in 1993 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many as twice
C. as twice as many D. twice as many
? 5.?? Mum, I think I’m _____ to be back to school.
Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for
another day or two.
A.so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
? 6.?? It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party,
Therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very B. much too
C. too much D. far
DCB动词的时态和语态 1.I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed B. completes
C. had been completed D. is completed
2.I don’t really work here, I____ until the new secretary
arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
3. I am sorry to keep you waiting.
Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been
C. was D. will be
DCA4.Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
I am tired. I_____ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
5. Nancy is not coming tonight.
But she _____ !
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promise
6.Tom _____ into the house when no one _____.
A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping looked
BCA 情态动词
1.?? The fire spread through the hotel very quickly
but everyone _____ get out.
A. had to B. would
C. could D. was able to
2???? There were already five people in the car but they
managed to take me as well.
It _____ a comfortable journey.
can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
3.Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t
very sure yet.(93)
A. must B. may C. can D. will DDB4．I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
5．When can I come for the photos?
They_____ be ready by 12:oo.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
6．Are you coming to Jeff’s party?(2000)
I’m not sure, I _____ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
BBD虚拟语气1.?????? Without electricity human life _____ quite
different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
2.?I didn’t see your sister at the meeting, if she _____,
she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
3.?????? _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off
the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. would D. Will
DDB4.I insist that a doctor _____ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
5.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,
it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
6.If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed,
he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
?
DCC非谓语动词
1.The visiting Minister expressed satisfaction with
his talks,___that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. add
2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
3. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
CCD 4.The salesman scolded the girl caught ___
and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
5.You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
6.How about the two of us ____a walk down
the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
DDC 简单句
1.?????? If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ___?
A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I
2.?? Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?
But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
3.? It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,_____?
Awon’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
BDC4. _____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
5. _____ down the radio – the baby’s asleep
in the next room.
A。Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
6.She set out soon after dark ___ home an hour later.
A。arriving B. to arrive
C. having arrived D. and arrived.
DDD并列句与复合句
1.??Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we
get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D.. otherwise
2.?One more week, _____ we will accomplish
the task.
. A. and B. that C. so D. thus
3.?????? ____we can’t get seems better than ____we have.
A.What, what B. What, that C.That, that D.That, what
CAA4.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small
town _____ he grew up as a child.(96)
A. which B. that C. where D. when
5.After the war, a new school was put up _____ there
had once been a theatre.(97)
A.that B. where C. which D. When
6. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not
include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
CBC 倒装句
1.?????? Not until the early years of the 19th century
_____ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
2.????? So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking
country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt
C. I did feel D. did I feel
3.?????? David has made great progress recently.
_____,and _____.
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
DDB 4. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.
A.she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
5. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
6.? The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need
a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
?
CBA 日常交际用语
1.I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
Oh, really?_____
A.It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t car
2. Can I get you a cup of coffee?
_____.
A. That’s very nice of you. B. With pleasure
C. You can please D. Thank you for the teaBA 3.I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
_____.
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
4. What about having a drink?
_____.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead please D. Me,too
DAThat’s the end of the lesson.
Thank you for listening.
Good-bye课件27张PPT。刘艳苓
特级教师情态动词2003年名师课堂辅导讲座—高中部分1、Could I borrow your book?
Yes. Of course you can.
2. Would you like to do it for me ?
Yes. I would.一、情态动词注意事项(1) 对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。
must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。
He must tell a lie. Can he tell a lie ?
He can’t tell a lie.
*Must-should/ought to –may-might/could+do
可能性依次减弱2、推测语气(2) 对过去情况推测：must (may, might)+完成时。
You must have met him before.
must—may—might可能性依次减弱
must只能用于肯定句，译成“一定”。否定和疑问分别用can’t / couldn’t和can / could。
Could /Can it have happened last night ?
It couldn’t/can’t have happened last night.
He must be reading, isn’t he?
You must do it yourself, don’t you?
He must have gone over the article, hasn’t he?
It must have rained last night, didn’t it?3、表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成 would need
used to do dare
mustn’t
don’t have to=needn’t
may/might do/have done
不妨…; 还是…为好4、 be able to must
can have to1）用于第一人称表将来。I shall go to work after I have finished school.
2）用于一、三人称疑问句、表征求对方意见或向对方请求。
Shall he come in? — Come in, please.
3）用于二、三人称，表示保证、承诺、威胁、警告。
You shall be punished if you insist on doing it this way.5、Shall1）预测、可能。They should be here by now.
2）说话人的感情。如惊奇、愤怒、失望等、“竟然”
You can’t imagine that well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.6、should1）对过去情况推测。
must/may/might have done
can’t/couldn’t/may not/might not have done
can/could have done…?
7、情态动词+have done2）译成“本…”could/should/need have done.
You should have come here five minutes earlier.
3）虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的主句）
If you had followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been defeated.
情态动词典型例题解析
1.-----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
-----It ____a comfortable journey. ( )
can't be
B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been
D. couldn't have been
D2. Johnny, you ______play with the knife, you ____hurt yourself. ( )
won't ; can't
mustn't ; may
C. shouldn't ; must
D. can't ; wouldn'tB
3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____get out. ( )
had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able toD4. ------When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-----They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . ( )
A. can B. should
C. might D. need
B
5. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night. ( )
mustn’t go
B shouldn’t go
C. could have gone
D. shouldn’t have goneD6.They are disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___better organized. ( )
had been
B. had to be
C. must have been
D. could have been
D
7.She must have forgotten about the class _______? ( )
doesn’t she
B. mustn’t she
C. hasn’t she
D. won’ t she
C8. See who’s there ! _______ it be Mary ?
May
Must
Can
willC9.Jenny ____with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. ( )
can’t have been
B. mustn’t have been
C. must be
D. may be
A
10.Tom’s father promised, “You ___have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,” ( )
can
B. should
C. shall
D. may
C11.---- Did you walked home by yourself last night ?
---- Yes, I did. But I think I _____. ( )
needn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. may not have
D. needn’t haveD
12.----Would you change this bucket for another ? It ______ hold water.
----- OK. I’m really sorry.
won’t
can’t
didn’t
doesn’tA13. You ought to have helped him with his English, ____you ?
A. won’t you
B. ought not you
C. shouldn’t you
D. wouldn’t you
C14.--- I though I ____something burning. ( )
---Really ?
smelled
B. was smelling
C. could smell
D. might smell
C15. She _____out alone at night. ( )
dare not to go
B. dares not go
C. doesn’t dare to go
D. doesn’t dares goC谢谢课件33张PPT。
动词时态与语态

主讲：刘艳苓
大连一中特级英语教师2003年名师课堂辅导讲座—高中部分 八种基本时态：
1 .一般现在时 2 .一般过去时
3 .现在进行时 4 .过去进行时
5 .现在完成时 6 .过去完成时
7 .一般将来时 8 .过去将来时
两种语态
1 .主动语态 2 .被动语态
动词时态与语态的注意事项：
1. 表示来、去、开始、终结、离开、到达等意义的瞬间动词的进行体表示即将发生的动作。
My father is leaving for Shanghai.
2 . 某些动词的进行体与 always, often, forever, constantly 连用时，表示赞扬、埋怨、生气和批评。
He always comes late.
He is always coming late.他总是迟到
3. 现在完成时
(1)与一般过去时比较
I have lost my book.（书现在还没有找到）
I lost my book.（只说明过去某时丢过书）
(2)I have received the gift.
I haven’t received a gift for a long time.
I have had the gift for ten years.
常用瞬间动词：fall, arrive, come, leave, start, buy, sell, hear, join…
(4) I have learned English for 5 years.
我已经学了5年英语 。（已经学了或仍继续）
I learned English for 5 years.
我学过5年英语。 （动作已成为过去）
(5）He has written a book.
他写了一本书。(已经写好）
He has been writing a book.
他一直在写一本书。（仍然在写）
4. 表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图
(1). hope, intend, mean, expect, think, want, plan, suppose…用于过去完成时
I had hoped to see him ,but I had something more important to do.
(2). be+to have done
I was to have gone to see the film, but a friend of mine came to see me yesterday.

(3). I’d like to have done
I’d like to have gone with you, but my mother stopped me .
(4). I’d rather have done
I’d rather have lent you a book, but I couldn’t find it last night.
(5) You’d better have done…
5. 在英语中有些动词用主动语态的形式表被动意义：
(1). 系动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, feel …
(2).不及物动词（表内在的品质或性能）shut, open, sell, read, wash, catch, cut, write,lock,clean, draw…
The cloth washes well.
(3).不及物动词词组：happen, take place, occur, come about, belong to, break out last, go out, run out, cost, spread…
(4) want, need, require ( 需要 ) worth （值得）后用 ing 的主动式表被动意义。
The sentence needs improving.
The walls want painting .
Her story is worth listening to.
6.将来时的几种表达：
(1). be going to /be doing 表示已决定的行动和现在有迹象预示未来。
Are you coming to the Pub ?
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
It looks as if it is not going to rain.
(2).will
a: 当我们谈及正在作出的一项决定时
‘The phone is ringing,’ ‘I will answer it ’ .
b: 不依人的意志为转移，客观上一定会发生的事情。
Next year you will be 17 years old.
c: 表示一种意愿。
If you will listen to me, I’ll tell you a story.
(3) be to do
a: 表示安排要在将来做某事
The Queen is to visit Japan next year.
b: 表示命令
You’re to do your homework before you watch TV.
c: 用于条件句中，相当于want to do
You must learn more if you are to survive in the future society.
(4) will be doing 将来进行时
a: 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
This time tomorrow I’ll be lying on a beach in Dalian.
b: 表示将来的事已经定下来。
Professor Li will be giving another talk next week.
7 当主句为一般将来时或祈使句时，时间或条件状语从句可以有以下三种表达：
As soon as you see him, give it to him, please.
When I have finished the work, I’ll go out with you. （强调完成）
If you will listen to me, I’ll tell you about all that happened yesterday.（ 强调意愿)
8. 以 here 或 there 开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。
Get it ready. Here comes a bus.
Look ! There flies a kite in the sky.
9. 有些词（如 taste, smell, sound, look 等）在一般时的句子中是系动词，而在进行时中则是行为动词。
I’m tasting this soup. It tastes delicious.
动词时态与语态典型例题
1.---- Hi,where are you going ?
---- To see Mary.She is ill.
---- Really?I ____ with you.
A. am to go B. will go
C. am going D. will be going
B
2.The experiment is not ____until everything gets ready.
A. to do B. doing
C. done D. to be done
D
3.The students expected there _____more reviewing classes before the final examination.
A. to be B. are
C. being D. have been
A
4.?? ----What’s the matter, Jane ? You look sad.
----Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.
A. was just thinking
B. Just thought
C. have just thought
D. have just thinking
A
5.Quick, the doors _______! You’ll ______just in time.
A. have closed; catch
B. are closed; miss it
C. close; get in
D. are closing; make it
D6.??She doesn’t work as hard as she _____.
A. was used to
B. did
C. used to be
D. used to do
B
7. E-mail, as well as telephone, ____an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
A
8. Mr. White works in a chemical works but he ____in his sister’s shop, since he is on leave.
A. has worked
B. works
C. is working
D. worked
C
9. So glad to see you back ! How long _____you there ?
A. do ; stay
B. did ; stay
C. have ; stayed
D. have been
B
10. ----- You’ve all handed in your sheets, haven’t you ?
----- Sorry. Sir, but my earphone _______.
----Really ? You’d better ____me then.
A.? haven’t worked ; tell
B. hadn’t worked ; tell
C. doesn’t work ; be informing
D. doesn’t work ; have informed
D
11. If the minister is free and _____us, please tell him that we ____.
A. will receive ; have arrived
B. receives ; have reached
C. receives ; have been waited
D. wanting to receive ; are waiting
A12. If city noises _____from increasing , people ____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.?are not kept ; will have to
B. are not kept ; have to
C. do not keep ; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
A
13. The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so .
A. went down
B. will go down
C. has gone down
D. was going down
C
14. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
D
15.---Alice, why didn't you come yesterday ?
---- I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
C课件28张PPT。名词性从句
主讲：刘艳苓
大连一中英语特级教师2003年名师课堂辅导讲座—高中部分 语法：名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别做主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为:
主语从句：What you said sounds reasonable.
表语从句：This is what I was asked to do.
宾语从句：Nobody knows who broke the glass.
同位语从句：The idea that we’ll go out for a picnic is great.
引导名词性从句的连词：
1. 从属连词：that (无词义，在句中不充当任何成分)
if / whether (有词义“是否”，但不充当任何成分)
2. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever（有词义，在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或定语）
3．连接副词： when, where, why, how, how many, how long, how far, however, whenever, wherever… （有词义，在句中充当状语）
?
名词性从句应注意事项：
1．名词性从句的语序为陈述句 除What is / was the matter（ the trouble、wrong ）with you ? 外
2．从属连词that不充当任何成分。That he will go to the USA is known to his friends.
3．What, whatever总是要充当主语、宾语、表语和定语
What country are you from ?
4．? If 和whether 的区别：
If 引导条件状语从句和宾语从句及 it 做形式主语的主语从句 如：It has not been decided if/whether we will have another three days off.
Whether 引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
当 if 和whether 引导宾语从句的区别，即用 whether不用if 的情况：
(1) 作介词宾语 It depends on whether it is fine.
(2) whether +to do I’m not sure whether to leave this afternoon.
(3) whether or not He can not decide whether or not take the exam.
(4) whether 引导的宾语从句可放句首 Whether this is true or not, I am not sure.
(5) 作discuss 的宾语 We are discussing whether we will hold a meeting this weekend.
5. doubt 用于肯定句中，宾语从句可以用if 或whether 引导。
I doubt if (whether)you will come for a visit tomorrow.
doubt 用于否定句或疑问句中，宾语从句用 that 引导。
He doesn’t doubt that his mother will give him a ride home .
6.whatever, however, whichever, whoever, whomever, 既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导状语从句；而 no matter what, no matter how, no matter which , no matter who, no matter whom只可以引导状语从句
Whatever (No matter what) difficulty we meet, we’ll never give it up (状语从句)
You are free to get whatever you want to . (宾语从句)
7. as if (though) 既可以引导表语从句, 又可以引导状语从句
He is walking as if he were drunk (状语从句)
It looks as if it is going to rain. (表语从句)
8.suppose, think, guess, believe, imagine, expect…引导的疑问句, 把引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词提到句首。
What do you suppose has happened to her ?
9. 由于主语从句、宾语从句较长，为此多将主语从句、宾语从句放在句末，用it 做形式主语或形式宾语。
It has been decided when we will have a field trip. ( 主语从句 )
We found it necessary to have a good knowledge of history. ( 宾语从句 )
名词性从句专练
1. Can you tell me _______size trousers you wear ?
A. what B. which
C. that D. how
A
2. You can take ______ measures you think good to deal with the problem.
A. whatever B. however
C. whichever D. such
A
3. He is strangely dressed. He looks ______he _______back from another star.
A. as if ; has just come
B. as if ；had just come
C .like ；just came back
D. that ； was just coming
B
4. -----______has made our city Dalian ___she is today ?
---- It is the Party's policy that has made it take on a new look.
A. What; that B. That ; what
C. What; what D. That; that
C
5. ______certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A. That's B. It's
C. There's D. What's
B
6. I'll certainly tell him _____pleased I am with his gift.
A. what B. how
C. who D. whom
B
7. I know nothing about her but ______she is from Canada.
A. if B. when
C. that D. why
C
8. When _______our sports meet is still a question.
A. shall we have B. do we have
C. we shall have D. did we have
C
9. _____we have achieved a lot in all fields since the reform is known to the whole world.
A. That B. /
C . That it D. It
A
10. ---- Will he come ?
-----______he will come, I’m not sure.

A. If B. Whether
C. That D. where
B
11. ____they passed the exam was _____we had expected.
A. What ; what B. What ; that
C. That ; what D. That ; that
C
12. The thought _____the thief must be hidden in the deep mountains proved to be right.
A. whether B. if
C. that D. that why
C
13. ___ ___difficult it is, I'll try my best.
A. Whatever B. However
C. What D. How
B
14. That's _______they parted.
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
D
15. Spring is ______the countryside is most beautiful.
A. how B. where
C. when D. why
C谢谢课件53张PPT。上一讲我给大家讲解了两个问题
1.如何学习单词
2.如何做改错题
解决方法是：联想化学单词
提纲式做改错 如何学习短语主讲人：王大力 16中学英语中短语数目繁多，如何学习短语是老师和学生应该考虑的问题。如果我们单一地记忆短语会使知识零碎，学习思路混乱，运用不到位。无规律学习短语的弊端 那么如何学习短语呢？
我认为把相同的短语归纳在一起，形成一个体系，想起一个就想起一串，遇到一个也联想起其它，这样学习就会起到举一反三的效果。
我把这种学习短语的办法叫作——
“板块式学习短语”我的教学经验证明学生用这种办法学习英语短语收到了良好的效果譬如：be made板块 下面我给大家归纳五个板块希望同学们从中学会学习的方法1. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.的意思是使某人一直做某事 e.g.Please put them into English.1.我们必须采取措施阻止工厂污染空气。
2.我们必须采取措施阻止空气受到污染。1.We must do something to prevent the factory( from) polluting the air.
2.We must do something to prevent the air (from) being polluted. 2.认为某人是--regard sb.as---think sb. to be---think of sb. as---think that sb.be ---have sb.as---look on/upon sb.as---recognize sb. as---consider sb. as---consider sb. (to be)---consider that sb.+be--treat sb. as---exampleDon’t look down upon him and we should regard him as our friend because he is one of us .不要瞧不起他，我们应该把他当作我们的朋友，因为他是我们中的一个。3.下决心做某事decide to do ---make a big decision to do---make up one’s mind to do---determine to do---determine oneself to do---be determined to do---have the determination to do---If he ______ it, he would ______ .A.had decided himself to do, have succeeded
B.had determined himself to doing , succeed
C.had made up his mind to doing , be successful
D.had made a big decision to do , have succeeded4.尽全力做某事Try one’s best to do ---do one’s best to do ---do all (that) sb. can to do---do everything (that) sb. can to do---do what sb. can to do---make every effort to do---go all out to do --- exercise He said he would ________ us. A.do all what he could help B.do all he could helpC.do all that he could to help D.do all that he could helpC5.use 板块used to do ---be used to doing ---use --- to do ---use---for----use---as---Can you translate this sentence into English ?他过去住在城市里，但现在他已经习惯在农村生活了。He used to live in the city but now he has been used to living in the country.如何做阅读理解题主讲人： 王大力阅读理解题的考试目的1.检测考生对词汇、语法和英语特有表达法、习惯用语等知识的掌握情况；
2.检测考生运用英语进行思维情况，是否能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，是否能通过字面意思，进一步理解段与段、句与句之间的关系，并进行推理和判断；全面地考查一个考生运用英语知识的综合能力一句话做阅读理解题的思路2.把不认识的单词做上标记，一般来说，如果一个生词对做题有影响，它会反复出现，考生就应该引起重视，否则可忽略，不要多加考虑；1.先通读一遍文章，力求掌握大意，理解作者的想法；3.要顺着作者的思路分析文中的意思，不要把自己的想法加在作者的思路上；4.在理解文章时，最好利用草图、图表、年代线等方法来辅助你思考，这样既可以帮助你掌握文章大意，又可以抓住各个环节的要点。下面以一篇文章为例来分析任何做阅读理解题 READING COMPREHENSIONEvery human being, no matter what he is doing , gives off body heat . The usual problem is how to deal with it . But the designers of the Johnstown campus(校园)of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem---how to collect body heat . They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat,but the heat given off by such objects as light bulls(灯泡)and refrigerators as well . The system works so well that no commonly used fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable. Some parts of most modern buildings , theaters and offices aswell as classrooms are more than amply(充分地)heated by people and lights sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter . The technique of saving heat and redistributing(再分配)it is called " heat recovery(恢复) " . A few modern buildings recover heat , but the University ' s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way,Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger the student is the more heat he produces .It can be concluded that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be hard-working , over-weight male genius.
1 . Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus ?
A . The heat is supplied by human bodies.
B . The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat- giving objects.
C . The heat is supplied by both human bodies and commonly used.
D . The heat is supplied by human bodies , other heat-giving objects and commonly used fuel .
2 . The technique of heat recovery is used to________ .
A . find out the source of heat
B . produce a special form of air conditioning
C . provide the heat for the hot water system
D . collect and reuse heat
3 . Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat ?
A . A fat female who studies hard.
B . A thin female who does not study hard.
C . A fat male who does not study hard.
D . A thin male who studies hard.
4 . In the last sentence , the " hottest prospect " refers to _____ .
A . the person who produces most heat
B . the person who suffers most from heat
C . the person who takes in most heat
D . the person who stands most heat
5 . A good title for this passage would be _____ .
A . Modern building ' s Heat System
B . A New Heat Recovery System in Pitt
C . A New Technique in Heating System
D . Recovery of Body ' s Heat
思考流程图THINKINGHE IS TALKING
人不管干什么都在散发热量一台机器
吸收能量机器heat教学楼剧院办公室冬天采暖机器Save HeatHeat recoveryredistributeCollect and reuse heat?WHO GIVES OFF THE LEAST AMOUNT OF HEATTHE THIN FEMALE STUDENT健康用功男孩
散发热量最多Ｈo t t e s t Prospect ?GIVE OFF THE MOST HEATPLEASE MAKE YOUR CHOICES如果你有了这样的思路你既可以掌握各个部分的要点也能了解全文的大意1 . Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus ?
A . The heat is supplied by human bodies.
B . The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat- giving objects.
C . The heat is supplied by both human bodies and commonly used.
D . The heat is supplied by human bodies , other heat-giving objects and commonly used fuel .
From the first passage, we can knowB . The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat- giving objects.
2 . The technique of heat recovery is used to________ .
A . find out the source of heat
B . produce a special form of air conditioning
C . provide the heat for the hot water system
D . collect and reuse heat
D . collect and reuse heatFrom the last sentence in the second passage, we can know3 . Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat ?
A . A fat female who studies hard.
B . A thin female who does not study hard.
C . A fat male who does not study hard.
D . A thin male who studies hard.
From the last passage, we can knowB . A thin female who does not study hard.
4 . In the last sentence , the " hottest prospect " refers to _____ .
A . the person who produces most heat
B . the person who suffers most from heat
C . the person who takes in most heat
D . the person who stands most heat
From the meaning in the article , it means a person who is healthy , living , hard-working and male .A . the person who produces most heat
5 . A good title for this passage would be _____ .
A . Modern building ' s Heat System
B . A New Heat Recovery System in Pitt
C . A New Technique in Heating System
D . Recovery of Body ' s Heat
考察学生概括总结中心内容能力B . A New Heat Recovery System in Pitt
通过本段短文的分析希望同学们能掌握阅读题的思路并从中有所收获THANKS VERY MUCH课件80张PPT。HELLO , EVERYONE !Do you know the sentences ?What a teacher does is not what he teaches , but how he teaches .What a student does is not what he learns , but how he learns .这两句话的汉语意思是教师不在于教什么而在于怎么教学生不在于学什么而在于怎么学今天我给同学们讲两个问题第一个问题：如何学习单词第二个问题：如何做改错题FACING SUCH A LARGE VOCABULARY , WHAT CAN WE DO ?A SENIOR STUDENT MUST MASTER 3000---4000 ENGLISH WORDS.今天首先我给同学们谈一谈如何学单词如何记忆单词主讲人：王大力记忆单词不能死记要把单词学活也就是说不要只记住单词的一个意思要联想化学单词从ACT这个单词我们可以联想到它的名词形容词副词短语 等等ACT的联想网actaction--active--activelyactivity—out-of-class activityactor--actressact as—act out今天给大家讲十个单词的联想网comeconnectconsidercostcovercutdaydevotedoexpectcomebackfrominto beingoutinto usetruetoback to lifeup tooveraboutacross1EXERCISES FOR COME 1.It came__that he passed the exam.A. truth B. true C. truely D. truly 2.When he came ___ , he found himself in hospital.A.back B.up C.over D.back to life3.How did this accident come___?
A.about B.over C.out D. from BDAconnectconnection sth. with sth.be connected with2 sth. to sth.1.The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic____the Pacific. EXERCISES FOR CONNECTA. by B. with C. into D. from2.Who is ___the medical conference?
A.connecting with B.connected with C.connecting to D.connected toBB3.____has been set up between these villages.A. Telephone connecting B. Telephone connected C. Telephone to connect D. Telephone connectionDConsider联想网considerationunder consideration
considerdoingsb to dosb assb + n.3that sb. + vTRANSLATE THIS SENTENCE WITH CONSIDER我认为他是我的好朋友1.I consider that he is my good friend.2.I consider him to be my good friend.3.I consider him my good friend.4------costPLEASE TRANSLATE THEM INTO ENGLISH1、这件衣服花了我三十美元。2、编一本词典要花很多时间。3、都市生活费用通常高于乡村。ANSWER1.This dress cost me thirty dollars.
2.Making a dictionary costs plenty of time.
3.Living costs are usually higher in cities than in the country. cover5cover+area/distancecover+sth.+with+sth.be+covered+with+sth.+by+sb.cover (n.)EXERCISES FOR COVER1.After having a bath,the baby___a blanket___his mother.A.was covered by,with B.was covered with,by
C.were covered by,with D.were covered with,byBB2.我们一天可以跑一百英里。We can cover 100 miles a day.Do you know what the following sentence means?Put the cover on the pot at once if oil begins to burn !如果油着了，立刻把锅盖盖上！cut6网络EXERCISES FOR CUT1.The woodcutter is___the tree he ___ yesterday. A.cutting down, cut up B.cutting up, cut down C.cut down, cutting up D.cut up, cutting downBB2.I was typing information into the computer when the electricity was_____ .A.cut down B.cutting down C. cut off D.cutting offC3.It’s rude to cut_____people’s conversation.A.up on B.in on C.in in D.up in CDay的联想网7today
nowadays
Friday
birthday
everyday
every day
the other day
the following day
on that day
in those days
EXERCISES FOR DAY1.Cleaning the classroom is our___duty.A.everyday B.every day C. day’s D.days’A2.In the old days,workers had to work more than 14 hours ____.C.another day D.nowadaysAA.a day B. every day devotedevotiondevoteddevotedlydevote oneself to sth./doingbe devoted to sth./doing8devote 练习1.I make up my mind to devote myself_____.A.to teach B.into teach
C.to teaching D.into teachingC2.The devotion of a mother to her child is the greatest in the world. In Chinese母亲对孩子的爱是世界上最伟大的9. Do 的联想网 DOsb. a favoursb. harm/goodsth. with sth.well in away withsome washing/shoppingup one’s hair/buttonsExercises For Do1. Would you please___to carry the table to my room ?2. I don’t think this medicine can __you.It’s harmful.3. Something must____the rubbish, as it is giving off terrible smell.do good to, do me a favour, do with (do me a favour)(do good to) (be done with)10. EXPECT 联想网EXPECTexpectation--in expectation ofto do sthsb. to do sth.sth. to be donesth. from sb.that sb. + do sth.EXERCISES FOR EXPECT1.I tried my best to do it in expectation of a reward. How to translate ?我指望获得报酬才尽力做那件事的。2.我期待再次参观大连。In Englisha.I expect to visit Dalian again. b.I am looking forward to visiting Dalian again.希望我今天的讲座能给同学们在学习单词方面有所帮助THANKS VERY MUCH高考试题中的改错题是部分同学感到比较难的题型有的同学说做改错题时他怎么看都看不出错误在哪里但是当老师讲解时他觉得到处都是错误如何做短文改错题主讲人：王大力 分数与内容短文改错共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分。本题给出一篇短文，其中10 行右边标有题号，要求考生判断是否有错，只有一行无错。
可能出现的错误词性误用语态、时态不清多词少词结构搭配不当等 等以一段短文改错试题中的前四个小题为例Today I visited the Smiths -my first time visit to
a American family . They lived in a small town .It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home . 1.-----2.-----3.-----4.-----Today I visited the Smiths -my first time visit to
a American family . They lived in a small town .It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home .
1.time去掉 2.a 改为an3.for改为of4.drove改为 drive做改错题的方法下面以一段改错题为例？？？？？A man always went at the same bar at the same time every day and asked for two glasses of beer.He drank them and then asked for two more.One day the man behind the bar told to him, “ Why do you always ask for two glasses of beer ? Why not you get one big glass instead ?” 1.at---to2. told --said3.you去掉The man answered, “ Because I won’t drinklonely. I drink with my friend.” But a few days later the man comes in and asked only for one beer. “Oh,” said the barman, “Has your friend dead ?”
“Oh, no,”said the man. “ He is very good. This beer is good for him.But I have stopped to drink beer. My doctor doesn’t want me drink any more because it is dangerous for me.”4.won’t—don’t5.lonely--alone6.comes--came7.dead--died8.good--well9.to drink--drinking10.drink—to drink1、请把这段改错题阅读一遍，力求做到掌握该段文章的大意；
2、把该段的答案做出来，并要懂得每个题改的理由是什么；
3、列出该段错误知识落脚点的提纲；方法如下本段改错提纲4、把提纲上的条条加以记忆，有初步的印象，再做改错题时，就想起此提纲；
5、再找一段类似的改错题，按照提纲的条条来卡 ，如果出现新的要点，在提纲上再加一条；在前三步的基础上再做如下步骤6、经过几段的练习，提纲上的条条略有增加，我们对提纲上的条条印象也越来越深刻，这样我们做题就会有落脚点，思路就会清晰，就会有逻辑性，渐渐地做改错题的技巧就会逐步提高。下面让我们一起来分析一下2000年和2001年高考试题中的改错题首先我们来分析2001年高考改错题2001Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76.______
sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77.______
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78.______
that I get a good education.They did not want me to do 79.______
any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80.______my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.We 81.______
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82.______
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83.______
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84.______
really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder?
85.______ 试 题 分 析
76.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语篇的校验能力。本题没有错误。此类题历来是难度较大的。因为考生需要在10行文字中看出哪一行没有语言错误。本题难度为0.378，区分度为0.329。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对高分数段的考生区分更好。
（答案）v
77.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对习惯用语的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：
错误：in any other words, ...
正确：in other words, ...
本题的难度为0.442，区分度为0.393。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。
考生在此行上失误的原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度不够。
（答案）in other words,去掉any78.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：
错误：... and will do all they can make sure
正确：... and will do all they can to make sure
如果考生只记死板规则而不分析具体的语句结构，就根本不会想到do all they can to make ... 这样的语句现象。本题的难度为0.328，区分度为0.512。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对中、高分数段考生区分更好。考生在此行上失误的原因是对于语句层次的确切认知能力不强。
（答案）do all they can to make sure79.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对时态的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：
错误： They did not want me to do
正确： They do not want me to do
本题谈的大都是惯常情况，所以，此处不能使用一般过去时。本题难度为0.502，区分度为0.461。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对于上下文的整合校验能力不强。
（答案）did 应该为do
80. (分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对词语使用的校验能力。
本行需要校验的是：
错误： any work at family, ...
正确： any work at home, ...
family的语义指向是人，此处是指家庭的处所。
本题难度为0.346，区分度为0.401。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。
考生在此行上失误的原因是对常见词语内在含义的分辨能力不强。
（答案）family应该为home81. (分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对名词单复数的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：
错误：... so that I'll get good marks in all subject
正确：... so that I'll get good marks in all subjects
此处涉及的是所有的学科，所以，subject应当用复数形式。本题难度为0.606，区分度为0.471。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。但对低、中、高分数段的考生区分更好。考生在此行上失误的原因是对英语的基础知识掌握不好。
（答案） subject 应该为 subjects82. (分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对此行文中的冠词用法的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：
错误：... and live under a same roof.
正确：... and live under the same roof.
本题难度为0.380，区分度为0.379。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对常见词语搭配掌握的熟练程度不够。
（答案）a 应该为 the83.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的校验能力。本行 需要校验的是：
错误：not seem to get much time to talk about together
正确：not seem to get much time to talk together
考生处理本题需要知道：
1、time 后接 to do 结构时，to do 的动词与 time不一定具有逻辑上的动宾关系。
2、如果写作get time to talk about ...，那么，time在语义上就成了talk about 的逻辑上的宾语，意思就是谈论时间，根据上下文，此意是不对的。
本题的难度为0.354，区分度为0.440。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。
考生在此行上失误的原因是对语句间的逻辑关系和惯用法的熟练程度不够，或对语法结构的认知能力不强。
（答案）about 去掉
84.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对逻辑用语的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：
错误：as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
正确：as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest.
visitor 与 guest 在本句中不应该是并列关系。要么是 a visitor，要么是 a guest。
本题的难度为0.505，区分度为0.431。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对低、中分数段考生区分更好。
考生在此行上的失误原因是对意义之间的逻辑关系的认知能力不强。
（答案）and 应该为 or
85.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的整体的校验能力。
本行需要校验的是：
错误：.. .What things are in other homes, I wonder.
正确：... How things are in other homes, I wonder.
如果把这句话“还原”成陈述句，就会看到此处的错误：
What things are in other homes, I wonder.
Things are what in other homes, I wonder. 本题难度为0.180，区分度为0.380。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。
考生在此行上失误的原因是对倒装结构的认知程度不强。
（答案）What 应该为 HowLike most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76. V
sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77. any去掉
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78. to make
that I get a good education.They did not want me to do 79. do
any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80. home二 0 0一年改错题答案总表二 0 0一年改错题答案总表my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.We 81. subjects
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82. the
not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83. about去掉
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84. or
really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85. How
other homes, I wonder.2001年高考改错题改错提纲下面我们来分析2000年高考改错题2000The day before the speech contest(比赛）English teacher 86._____
talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._____
wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would 88. _____
win or not .When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. _____
nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90. _____present ! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. _____
the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. _____
her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 93. _____
prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. _____
Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. _____二000年高考改错题答案总表由于时间的关系在此不进行详细的分析了The day before the speech contest(比赛）English teacher 86. my English
talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87. schoolmates
wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would 88. whether
win or not .When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. V
nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90. that
present ! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. a去掉
the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. and
her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 93. calmed
prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. are
Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. often 去掉
2000年高考改错题改错提纲今天我给同学们讲了两个问题1、如何学习单词
2、如何做改错题解决方法是联想化学单词提纲式做改错 I hope you can get something useful from what I talk about todayTHANKS VERY MUCH课件22张PPT。Welcome动词的时态和语态近五年动词的语态和时态在高考中的复现率现在完成时过去进行时状语从句的动词时态考查比例较大的几点历年高考题练习表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。现在完成时 例一：
---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet.
A. did,put; didn’t find
B. did,put;haven’t found
C.have,put;haven’t found
D. have,put; didn’t find B 例二：NMET97 上海 19题
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize A2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。现在完成时 例三：NMET 92
---Do you know our town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ___ here.
was B. have been
C. came D. have goneB3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
现在完成时 例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
A.married B. married with
C. has been marrying
D. has been married toDMarry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用　has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb. 过去进行时1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; when…
也可用上下暗示。 例五：NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had workedB 例六：NMET 1998第 20题
Shirley ___ a book about China last year,
but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writingD 例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题
---- Hey, look where you are going!
---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______.
I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t noticeB2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time; just then. 例八：NMET 2000 第25 题
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it.
was travelling B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travelA时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。 例 九：NMET94年 38题
I need one more stamp before my
collection _____.
has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completedD 例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will
not be held.
A. rains B. will rain
C. goes to rain D. shall rainA 总结性练习1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I
_ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet?
--- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning.
A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
--- What do you suppose ____ to him?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened4. Jack ___ a postman for about six years.
A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been BDCD5. Would you please give him the massage the moment he ____?
A. Arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive.AThank you课件53张PPT。高考词汇、语法辅导刘向宏
特级教师wordslay lie lead
look make need
owe pick place
provelaylay laid laid
He laid his hands on his knees.
lay a railway
lay eggs
lay down one’s arms
lay down one’s life for one’s country.
lay the tablelielie lay lain
He lay on his back on the grass.
lie on one’s face ( stomach side)
Japan lies to the east of China
Japan lies east of China
Russia lies on the north of China.
Success lies in hard work.
lie lied lied
He lied to me that that cock had laid an egg.
tell a lie tell a white lie tell lies
a liarlead lead led led, lead sb. by the hand
lead sb around sp.( down the road)
All roads lead to Rome.
Diligence leads to success.
The Party is leading the Chinese in building socialism.
The Chinese Communist Party led the Chinese people through those hard Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war years.
lead n. take the lead in the lead lead n./led/ under the leadership of sb.
looklook at glance at stare at glare at
look about
look after ( care for take care of )
look around
look back look behind
look into look into one’s eyes (one’s face) ,
look into the sky ,look into a problem
look forward to
Looking back upon the past year, we are full of
pride; looking forward to the new year ,we are
full of hope.
look on ( upon) …as
look out
Look out for the coming car.
look out to sea
look for
He looked in the room for his lost book.
look over
I can’t write with you looking over my shoulder.
look though
look through the evening paper
look through( see though) a trick
look up look down upon.makebe made of ( from, out of)
make sth,into sth,The wood can make a good shelf
make out
I can’t make out the words on the blackboard.
make up make up a story ( an excuse)
I’ve missed the important lecture. I’ll try
hard to make up.
make up for I must make up for the lessons I
missed the other day.
She is making up for the show.
be made up of Japan is made up of four islands.
make use of make a promise I made it. etc.make
make sb. do sth.
make sth. done
When you speak, you must make yourself
heard.
make our country strong
make London the base for his revolutionary work
He was made head of the workshop.
needneed aux. Need I renew the book now?
Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t ( don’t have to )
needn’t have done
need I need to go there in person.
The desk needs to be mended.(mending)
I need you to carry out the plan.
I need the work to be done( done)…
need n. meet( satisfy ) one’s need for sth.
oweowe sb. some money for doing sth
I owe him 5 yuan. I owe 5 yuan to him.
We owe all this to the Party.
To my teacher I owe thanks
for the priceless gift of speech.
owing to due to because of
on account ofpickpick cotton( flowers, apples , one’s teeth)
pick out
I picked him out easily in the crowd.
pick up
pick up a TV programme
pick up passengers
pick up a wallet
pick up some knowledge of history
pick one’s pocket
He had his pocket picked.
pickpocketplaceplace vt. place sth. on the table
place an order with sb. for sth.
take place
Great changes have taken place since
the reform.
take one’s place
The runners have taken their places ,
ready to run.
take the place of
Plastics has taken the place of wood
in building.
in one’s place in place ofprove Galileo proved that light objects
and heavy objects fall to the ground
at the same speed.
He proved (himself )(to be )honest.
As time went on, his theory proved
correct.
proof
provide proofs for sb.
waterproof
GRAMMARCAN COULDThe fire spread quickly through the
building, but they ( could,was able to)
get out.
2. He ( can win) the game, but he was
too proud.
3. What did you think of his lecture?
It ( can be ) better.
4. I thought I (could ,might) smell something
burning.
5. His house is o the top of the hill.
Sometimes it(can ,must) be very cold
in winter.ˇcould have woncouldn’t have been ˇˇCan it be Mr Zhang
It can’t be him. He has gone to Beijing.
2. Can he be doing his work now?
3. He can’t be reviewing his lessons now.
He cares little about his grades.
4. Can he have finished his work by now?
5. He can’t have left Dalian. I saw him only
a minute ago.MAY 1.Might I use your pen?
Yes, you may.
2. He may ( might ) ( not) come today.
3. Put on more clothes, or you may
( might) catch cold.
4. He might have given you more help,
even though he was busy.
5. He may be in the library now, but
I’m not sure.
6. He may be watching TVat home now.
7. I haven’t seen him for days. He may
have gone to Beijing on business.
must1. Must I stay here all the time?
No, you needn’t. ( don’t have to )
You may go home.
2. He must be the man you are looking for,
isn’t he?
3. They must be preparing their lessons now,
aren’t they?
4. You must have been to Beijing many times,
haven’t you?
5. She must have been here just a moment ago,
wasn’t she?shouldYou shouldn’t have left without
saying a word.
2. You should have been here a
few minutes earlier.
3. We have four guests, so
twelve bottles of beer should be
enough.
Ought to1.Parents ought to set a good example
to their children,
shouldn’t they? (Oughtn’t)
2. There ought to be no problem now.
3. He ought to have handed in his
papers a week ago. needNeed I renew the book now?
Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t ( don’t have to )
You may keep it for another week.
2. The meeting has been called off.
You needn’t have come all the way here.
dareDare you go out alone at night?
No, I dare not ( daren’t).
2. Dared he climb the tall tree
when he was small?
3.If he dare come, I’ll beat him black
and blue.
4. No one dare say that to his face.shallShall I open the door?
Yes, please do.
No, please don’t.
2. Shall he come in?
Yes, let him in.
3. You shall obey the traffic rules.
4. You shall have the book after
I finish reading it.willHe won’t listen to me.
If you will wait outside, I’ll tell
the manager that you’ve come.
2. Will you please do me a favour?
Be sure to come on time.
Yes, I will.
Don’t forget to turn off the light.
No, I won’t.
3. Whenever he has time, he will
go to see his former teachers.
4.That will be the postman at the door,
I suppose.wouldI advised him to give up smoking,
but he wouldn’t listen to me.
2. Would you please help me out
with this problem?
Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
I’d like to go with you, but I am busy.
I’d like to have gone to the cinema with
you, but I was busy.
3. He would sit by the window for hours
without doing anything.
He said he would be a teacher.
4.That would be the book you are looking for.ANALYSIS
ON
Cloze Test
高考完形
试题分析试题特点1，情景选择为主，语法选择较少
并寓于情景之中。
2 ，知识的延伸和扩展，注重能力
的考查。
如：1/单词用法的扩展
词的搭配，慣用法，构词法
2/同义词的区别EXAMPLES
例证
NMET2000
I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,
my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor.I was __1__and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still,Dad __2__a step and fell,sending my new suitcases __3__down the stairs.”Damn!”he screamed, his face turning red. I knew __4__ was ahead.Whenever Dad’s face turns red, __5__!
A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired
A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked
A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning
A. suffering B. difficulty C. trouble D. danger
A. go ahead B. look out C. hold out D. give up 1。D2。C3。A4。C5。B He laughs best who laughs last.
笑在最后，笑得最好。Wish you every success in your exam!课件45张PPT。词汇、语法、高考专题（三）吴 玲
高 级 教 师 feel felt felt vt. vi.
feel one’s pulse
feel one’s way
feel sb/sth do sth
Tom felt the snake touch
his foot. feel fine
sb feel sick
feel hunger
feel guilty feel soft
sth feel dry
feel smooth feel like doing
feel for
feel as if /as though
feel that
feel it one’s duty to do
feel sth/oneself dong
I could feel the wind
blowing on my face.
I feel myself getting
younger and younger.
1.?I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ____
good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (96)
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
2.--- What do you feel about that, Mary?
--- I feel ___ that this should not have been done
so carelessly.
A. strong B. strongly
C. being very strong D.to be strong
give gave given vt vi
give sth to sb =give sb sth
give two yuan for sth=buy
give sth for two yuan=sell
give away give back give in
give up give off give out give one’s life for give sb trouble/a hard time/problems etc
give (sb/sth) a smile/laugh/shout/push etc
give (sb/sth) assistance/help/support etc
give (sb) a hand give sb a call/ring/bell
give a speech/concert/performance etc
give a party/dance etc give sth a try/shot/ go
give (sb) a signal/alarm/sign etc
give sb a lift 1. Both the man and the horse ____ after the long ride.
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out 2.The teacher explained the lesson by __ examples.
AA.??doing B. making C. telling D. giving
83. Why not _____ again?
A. give a try B. give back

C. give away D. give you life hand n. vt
from hand to hand
hand in hand
the hour hand
have a hand in sth.
made by hand
take sb by the hand
left-handed/right-handed
right/left hander on the one hand
on the other hand
give/lend sb a hand
a green hand hand in
hand out=give out
hand sth to sb
hand sth around

hand sth back
hand sth down
hand sth over 1. He was standing at the door of the theatre ____
introductions of the play.
A. handing out B. handing in
C. holding on D. holding up
2.This necklace has been ____ in my family.
A. handed in B. handed down
C. handed back D. handed over fit v. The coat fits me well. A green coat won’t suit me.
Fit on the new dress.
fit in Laura fits in perfectly at the tennis club.
be fitted with Each office is fitted with bookshelves.
Keep fit. Study well. Work hard. n This jacket is a beautiful fit.
adj be fit for sb
This book is fit for the child.
be fit for the job/post/office
He is unfit for the office.
be fit to do/be
He is fit to be a teacher.
The food is fit to eat.1. He tried on the hat, but it didn’t ____him.
A. suit B. fit C. fit for D. suit for
2. The room is ___ electric lights.
A. fit for B. fitted on
C. fit to D. fitted with
go vi went gone
My success goes to your help.
Lao Li is gone.
What’s going on?
There are 5 minutes to go. go hungry
go mad/crazy
go bad
go wrong
go blind go to school go to hospital
go to bed go to prison
go to college go to church go fishing/shopping/
skating/hunting
go (out) for a walk /
drive/swim
go on
go on dong
go on with sth
go on to do
go out go over go to a dictionary
go ahead go forward
go home go in for
go all out to do
go to the cinema=
go to a film
go away go off
go back go by 1. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house
because the lights happened to _____.(98)
A. be up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out2. Mrs. Smith told John to ____ the good work, but
he didn’t like to _____.
A. go on; keep it up B. go on; keep up it
C. go on with; keep it up D. go on with; keep up it 3. If you _____ to do it, you would have succeeded.
A. had gone all out B. had gone on
C. had gone back D. had gone in for hold vt n held held
hold a child in one’s arms hold sth in one’s hand
The room holds 100 people. What you said doesn’t hold water. hold a meeting
hold an important position
hold one’s breath
hold one’s head high hold on Hold on! I’ll get my coat.
They didn’t know if they would
be able to hold on until help
arrived.
hold out Will the water supply
hold out through the summer? hold back The men built banks of earth
to hold back the rising flood waters.
Jim was able to hold back his anger.
hold up Hold up your right hand and
repeat these words after me.
The criminals held up the train and
took all the passengers’ money.
The building work has been held up
by bad weather. keep kept kept How long can I keep the book? keep secret from sb /between two people
keep one’s word / keep one’s promise
keep many chickens keep a house
keep a diary keep silence
keep sb waiting keep in touch with sb
keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth
sth from doing/being done
keep dry/calm/warm Keep off the grass?
keep back the rising flood waters keep sb/sth out of
one’s anger/one’s tears in keep to the subject/point
keep to the right keep doing He kept sitting there for hours.
keep on doing
He kept on studying English until he was over sixty.
He kept on making the same mistakes. keep up one’s courage The rain kept up for two days.
keep up with & catch up with1.She told us most of the story, but ____ the bit
about her uncle.
A. kept from B. kept away

C. kept off D. kept back
2. It is difficult to ____ a conversation with someone

who only says “yes” and “no”.
A. keep up with B. keep up C. keep out D. keep to get got got/gotten v get sb a job=get a job for sb get a letter from sb
get it I got it! get everything ready
get sb to do sth= have sb do sth
get sth/sb doing=have sb/sth doing
get sth done=have sth done get to Beijing
get into/out of a car/taxi get into trouble
get in a word get in crops
get on/off the bus/horse/bike get along/on with sth/sb get away
get back get through get up get together get down to business get around=spread get better and better
get dark/late/killed/married/drunk get/come/begin to know/understandThey looked forward with hope _____
a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting
C. to get D. to getting
grow grew grown vt. vi . growing adj. growth n. grown-up n. grower n.grow wheat/cotton/rice/vegetables
They began to grow corn in the mountain.
Cotton grows in the south.
Rice grows in warm climates. grow into
The village is growing into a town.
He has grown into a fine young man. grow out of
There is a new trunk growing out of the fallen dead
tree.
Most international firms have grown out of small
family businesses. grow old/tall/strong grow on
grow up The habit grew on me.
What do you want to be when you grow up?
What made him grow up into a criminal?
join v join the army/ the Party/the club
the League/Young Pioneersjoin sb Why not join us? join (sb) in sth/doing
She never joins in; she always plays on her own.
May I join in your conversation? Will you join me
in a drink?
The whole crowd joined in singing the popular song.
Jim joined his father in helping to make the
business a success. join to
The island is joined to mainland by a bridge.
join up I’m glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely.
Engineers can join up distant countries by radio or telephone. join together
Can you join the broken pieces together? join vt Join the two sentences.
Where does the path join the road?
Where do the two roads join? The Attributive Clause
who, whom, whose, that, which, as
when, where, why
The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
The boy ( who / whom / that ) we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
It sounded like a train which / that was
going under my house.
The car ( which / that ) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
The runner ( who / that /__) you are asking
about is over there.
The games ( which / that /___) the young men competed in were difficult.
The games in which the young men competed were difficult.
The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.
He helped his father on the small farm
where / in which they lived.
This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.
I’ll never forget the day when/on which I first went to Beijing.
Please tell me the reason why / for which you were late.
The girl whose father is a doctor studies very hard.
The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom.
The book the cover of which is yellow belongs to Tom.
The book of which the cover is yellow belongs to Tom.
Such books as you bought are useless.
antecedent 先行词
I. Restrictive clause 限制性定语从句
1. 关系代词 relative pronoun
who whom whose that which as
that who the sth. of which the same...as
that of which the sth. such.......as
2. 关系副词 relative adverb
when ,where ,why the way (___/that/in which)
I didn't like the way (___/that/in which) he spoke. when ,where, why & that
that & which ... the first (second, last) time that...
1.all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none,few, the one
2.all, any, no, only, very, some
3.the best, the most beautiful, the first, the last
who & that anyone who those who
Who is the girl that is speaking?
Mary is no longer (that) she was.(作表语）II. non-restrictive clause 非限制性定语从句
who,whom, whose, which, as when, where
which & as
As is often the case, Mary was late for school.
He was late for school, which made his teacher angry.
His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818.
My brother, who is a doctor, is 20.
My brother who is a doctor is 20.
I saw a house, in front of which sat a boy.11. Is this (the) laboratory ______ the students visited yesterday.
A. that B. the one C. where D. which
2. ? _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every mouth.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
3.?? He was very rude to the Customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
4. He made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science?????
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
5. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what

6. Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
7. The wolves hid themselves in the places ___ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
8. Have you seen the boy___?
A. that I told B. I told you of
C. whom I told you D. I told you of him
9. China has thousands of islands, ___ Hainan Island is the largest.
A. of them B. among which C. one of which D. among them10. Is this the plane ____ he came to New York?
A. which B. by which C. that D. in which
11. She likes to use words ____ is clear to him.
A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning
C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which
12. Who __ knows him would trust him?
A. whom B. that C. which D. who13. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings B. who sing C. that sings D. who to sing
14. She described in her compositions the people and places ____ impressed her most.
A. where B. that C. which D. who
15. He lend me several books, ____ were very good.
A. five of which B. of which C. which of five D. five
16. We still remember the day _____ we spent doing the experiment.
A. when B. which C. what D. on which书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华， 你的澳大利亚朋友 Dick 听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担， 来信询问有关情况。 请你根据下表提供的信息， 谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。注意1、词数100左右：2。 开头已为你写好。生词： 减轻学习负担--- reduce learning load
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again._________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li HuaDear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again. You want to
know what is going on in schools in China? In
short, things have begun to improve since schools
were called on to reduce learning load. I don’t
know about others, but I used to have to work
even at weekends doing endless homework and
attending classes as well. Now I have more free
time. I can follow my own interests such asreading books, visiting museums, and taking
computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news
on TV or read newspapers. What’s more, I can go
to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy
about this new arrangement of things.
Best wishes,
Li Hua祝您高考成功课件47张PPT。词汇、语法、高考专题（六）吴玲
高级教师 get got got/gotten v get sb a job=get a job for sb get a letter from sb
get it I got it! get everything ready
get sb to do sth= have sb do sth
get sth/sb doing=have sb/sth doing
get sth done=have sth done get to Beijing
get into/out of a car/taxi get into trouble
get in a word get in crops
get on/off the bus/horse/bikeget along/on with sth/sb get away
get back get through get up get together get away from get down to business get around=spread get better and better
get dark/late/killed/married/drunk get/come/begin to know/understand1. They looked forward with hope ____a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting
C. to get D. to getting
2.---Will you go with me?
---No, I’m too busy to ___.
A. get away B. put away
C. give away D. run awayDA.grow grew grown vt. vi . growing adj. growth n. grown-up n. grower n.grow wheat/cotton/rice/vegetables
They began to grow corn in the mountain.
Cotton grows in the south.
Rice grows in warm climates. grow into
The village is growing into a town.
He has grown into a fine young man.grow out of
There is a new trunk growing out of the fallen dead
tree.
Most international firms have grown out of small
family businesses. grow old/tall/strong grow on
grow up The habit grew on me.
What do you want to be when you grow up?
What made him grow up into a criminal? join v join the army/ the Party/the club
the League/Young Pioneersjoin sb Why not join us? join (sb) in sth/doing
She never joins in; she always plays on her own.
May I join in your conversation? Will you join me
in a drink?
The whole crowd joined in singing the popular song.
Jim joined his father in helping to make the
business a success. join to
The island is joined to mainland by a bridge. join up I’m glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely.
Engineers can join up distant countries by radio or telephone. join together
Can you join the broken pieces together? join vt Join the two sentences.
Where does the path join the road?
Where do the two roads join? suppose vt Let us suppose (that) the news is true.
I suppose that he is crazy.
I suppose him to be crazy.
---Will he come?
--- Yes, I suppose so.(No, I suppose not.
No, I don’t suppose so.)
What do you suppose he wanted? be supposed to do We are not supposed to come on
Sundays.
The servant is supposed to clean all the rooms.
supposing conj.
Supposing it rains, what will you do?1.---Daddy, can I go out and play?
---____ you do your homework first.
May B. Hope C. Suppose D.Wish
2. ---Who is ____ to be on duty today?
---Li Yang should have been here so far.
A. suggested B. invited C. supposed D. considered CC time n vt Time is up. Time is money.
It’s time for class. It’s time to go to school.
It’s time for us to go to school.
It’s time we went to school. in one’s spare time in time of war/peace/trouble/danger
in ancient/modern times Times are different.
the hard times behind the times four times as long as… Three times four is twelve.
four times the length of I’ll time you when you run.
four times longer thanAs time went on, his theory proved to be correct.
at any time at that time at times
at a time at one time in time on time
By the time he was fourteen, he had learned English
by himself.
for a time for the time being many a time
for a long/short time in no time for the first time
The first time I saw him, I liked him very much.
this time last/next time after a time several times all the time at the same time
from time to time
have a good/wonderful/hard time1. Would you please pass the books to me two ____?
A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. from time to time
2. _____ danger man is often much wiser than usual.
A. In a time of B. In the time of
C. In the times of D. In time of
AD turn vt vi The earth turns round the sun.
The wheels were turning slowly.
He turned his head and looked back.
His hair has turned grey.
He has turned traitor.= He has become a traitor.
turn around turn one’s attention to
turn a corner turn ( to the) left/right
turn over the page of a book turn to page four
turn yellow/red turn to the dictionary
turn to sb for helpturn on turn off turn up turn down
turn …into turn against
turn in turn over make a turn to the right sharp turns
at the turn of the century
Wait ( until it is) your turn.
---Whose turn is it to speak?
---- It’s my turn (to speak.)
in turn by turns take turns at sth____ the gas; it is much too low. Vegetables should be cooked quickly.
A. Turn down B. Turn on C. Turn up D. Turn into
2. Don’t hesitate to ____ us if he doesn’t ____ in time.
A. turn to;turn off B. turn to; turn up
C. turn up; turn to D. turn down; turn upCB way n the way to… a way out
make one’s way feel one’s way push one’s way
fight one’s way lose one’s way find one’s way
This way please. ways of doing ( ways of living)
in this way=by this means in a/some way
in no way in the/one’s way get in/out of one’s way
I like the way he walks.= I like the way that/in which he walks.
by the way on the/one’s way to… by way of word n (C) without a word get in a word
have a word with sb have words with sb
keep one’s word=keep one’s promise
break one’s word=break a promise
in a/one word word for word
in other words
n. (U) Word came that their headmaster would
soon visit our school.
Word came that our team won.
have no word from sb work n 著作 a new work his works
n. (u) 工作 What interesting work he is doing!
I have a lot of work to do today.
homework housework
工厂, 工事 works a/two glass works
defence/defensive works
at work out of work
vi The machine works well. The radio doesn’t work.
His plan won’t work.
work on work out work hard at worth n (value) adj. It’s worth 50 yuan.
be (well) worth doing The film is worth seeing.
worthy adj. The place is worthy of a visit.
The place is worthy of being visited.
The place is worthy to be visited.
The place is worth visiting.
The gold chain was worthy of Tom’s gold watch.
The worthy gentleman made a good speech. Noun Clauses
The Subject Clause 主语从句
1. that
That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder.
It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive.
It’s known (to all) that… It’s believed that…
It’s said that… It’s suggested that…
It’s reported that It’s hoped that… 2. who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which
Who will go makes no difference.
Whom he referred to at the meeting is unknown.
Whose wallet was stolen must be made clear.
Whoever breaks the rule should be punished.
What caused the accident was a broken bottle.3.when, where, how, why
When your uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter.
Where he is from is unknown to us all.
How we’ll solve the problem should be discussed again.4. whether
Whether it is true remains a question.
Whether she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
It is up to me to decide whether or not I’ll offer to help them.___ plastics can be widely used in industries.
Finding B. To find
C. The finding of D. It has been found out
2. When ____ our sports meet is still a question.
A. shall we have B. do we have
C. we shall have D. did we have
3. It makes no difference ___ you will go today or tomorrow.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
4 It is well known ___ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A. that what B. that C. which D. whyDCBAThe Predicative Clause 表语从句
that
The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus.
The problem was that they didn’t have enough money.
The result was that they found a new way of printing.2. who, whom, whose, what, which
The question is who will support us.
What I want to say is whom we will support.
The first thing we must have to make clear is whose car was stolen.
She is no longer what she used to be.
What I mean is which song you like best.3. when, where, how, why
The question is when we’ll complete the works.
This was where Salt Lake City now lies.
That’s why he was late.
4. whether, as if , because
The question is whether she is willing to do it.
It looks as if it were going to rain.
It seems as if you have something to tell me.
This is because he broke the law.Energy is ___ makes things work.
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
2. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D.where there
3.__ is troubling me is ___ I don’t know what is to be
done with the new machine.
A. What;what B. What;that
C. That;what D. What; because
4.The question is ___ to land on the grassland.
A. if it is safe B. if is it safe
C. whether is it safe D. whether it is safeABBDThe Object Clause 宾语从句
that
I think( that) he’ll be all right in a few days.
They suggested that he (should)be sent there.
I don’t think that she is bright.
You may think it strange that anyone would live there.
(You may think that anyone would live there strange.)2. who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, which, whichever
I wonder who she is.
Do you know who(whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose dictionary it was.
Pay attention to what the teacher said.
He can’t tell which method they will use for the experiment.3. when, where, how, why
Please tell me when we shall discuss our work plan.
I don’t know where we are going to have this meeting.
Will you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
Do you know why he said that?
4. whether, if
I went in and asked if/whether they had a cheap suit.
I wonder whether or not you will help me.
The question of whether she’ll come back home will be settled.1.These photos will show you ____.
what does the city look like B. what the city looks like
C. how does the city look like D. how the city looks like
2.All the books are here. You may borrow ___ you like.
A. which B. that C. what D. whichever
3. I will give the book to ___ needs it.
A. that B. whomever C. whoever D. the person
4.I don’t think___.
A. it that the President himself will come true
B. it true that the President himself will come
C.that true the President himself will come
D. true that the President himself will comeBDCBThe Appositive Clause 同位语从句
That (fact, news,idea, hope, truth, suggestion,thought, question, promise,order, problem, word, etc.)
The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us.
The news that his father died made him very sad.
He made a suggestion that the meeting be put off till Friday.2. Whether
They had no information whether he was alive.
3. Who, what, which, when, where,why, how
I have no idea who he is.
You have no idea how happy I was then. Mother made a promise ___ she would buy me a gold ring.
A. / B. which C. that D. what
2.I’ve come from the government with a
message___the meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
A. if B. whether C. that D. why
3. I’ve no idea ___ he will start.
A. when B. that C. what D. /CCA中学英语写作记叙文
写记叙文时特别要注意交待清楚六要素:
When, where , who, what , why , how
NMET 1997 (看图作文)
1) 短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容, 可以适当增减细节, 时期连贯, 完整;
2) 叙述必须用第一人称;
3) 词数100 左右.
生词: 违章者---offender n.
十字路口---crossroads n.内容要点:
1)我哥哥骑车带我去电影院
2) 在十字路口被两人拦住
3) 他们因骑车带人被罚
4) 警察罚他们抓住下一个违章者
5) 我们于是照样被罚, 接他们的班
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. “We ‘ve found you at last,” they said. But we didn’t know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did. Good luck.”
说明:
内容要点可用不同方式表达
对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分
凡不以第一人称“I” 的口吻表述者,从原得分.中扣除7 分2. 说明文
一般说来, 知识简介,商品介绍,游览手册,科技读物,工作总结,试验报告,教材辅导,口头通知,单位介绍等都是说明文.他们只客观地介绍, 解释, 使读者获得知识和信息, 而并不需要发表主张,做出证明 .2000 (春招)
为了丰富外国留学生的生活, , 你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动. 请以组织者的身份写一个书面通知.有关内容如下:
时间:5月第一周
活动: 1)演唱歌曲:流行歌曲
2) 器乐:演奏古典和民间音乐
3) 音乐比赛: 听歌曲片断, 然后猜出处
地点: 届时通知 参加者请于4月20日前报名注意: 1) 书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文;
2) 可以适当增减细节;
3) 次数100 左右
4) 通知格式已为你写好
5) 生词: 古典 classical 民间 folk
乐器 musical instruments 比赛 contest
Dear students,
The Students Union has decided to organise a music week. It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical too. instruments, please. A music contest will be included,
Too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If you’d like to take part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later.
Come to the great fun!
Students Union3. 议论文
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种常用文体.它摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者见解和主张. 常见形式有正论,评论和读后感等. 提示 : 请以你校学生的名义写一篇短文, 陈述反对拟在你校附近兴建一座化工厂的理由.短文须包括以下内容:
1) 大部分同学都反对兴建
2) 尽管该厂可能为本市赚钱不少, 但弊大于利
3) 可能造成饮用水污染和空气污染
4) 侵占游戏场所
注意: 可以补充若干理由, 不要仅仅翻译以上各点.词数: 120 左右 Most students of our school, including me, are against the construction of a chemical works near our school. Although the works will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good. The drinking water will be badly polluted. Of course. They have promised to do something to prevent the water from being polluted. However, it is far from enough. On the other hand, the air over the city will be polluted, too. We will never be able to breathe fresh air. How can we live here any longer? What’s more, it will occupy the place where we students play games and have sports after school.THANK YOU