语法 宾补[上学期]
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课件12张PPT。判断划线部分成分1. We consider Mr Zhang an excellent teacher.
2. They painted their boat white.
3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
4. We saw her entering the room.
5. They found the city greatly changed.
6. We found everything in the lab in good order.
7. Let the fresh air in.
8.The plant has its own name. You can’t call it what you will.
9. We take English as a useful tool for research work.
复合宾语(…及物动词＋直接宾语＋宾补）有些动词除了接宾语外，还需要一个词来说明宾语的身份或状态，以补充其意义的不足，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语一起组合成复合宾语，他们在逻辑上有主谓关系。如果直接宾语是不定式，动名词，从句，常用it作形式宾语。
…think/find/consider/judge/feel/make/
take+ it(形式宾语) +宾补+宾语宾语补足语的表现形式名词
形容词
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
介词短语
副词
从句
as+…
动词不定式作宾补常带有不定式作宾补的动词有:ask, tell, invite, force, advise, get, beg, allow, help, want, wish, like, hope, order, expect, prefer, encourage, hate, warn, permit, persuade,teach, forbid…
make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at…动词后的复合宾语中, 不定式不带to.
I often hear her sing the folk song.
The boss made the workers work day and night.
Did you notice anyone come in?
He was seen to enter the room.
Jim was observed to go home.
现在分词作宾补现在分词常用在see, watch, hear, feel, find,, keep,notice, have…后作宾补.
They kept me waiting for a long time.
He saw people coming and going.
We heard him singing in his room.
He was heard singing in his room.
People were seen coming and going.过去分词作宾补过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have, make, feel…动词之后作宾补.
I often hear the song sung in English.
He’s going to have his hair cut.
She found the door closed.
I must get my bike repaired.
He was trying to make himself understood.不定式，现在分词，过去分词作宾补的区别不定式表示主动和完成；现在分词表示主动和正在进行；过去分词表示被动和完成．
I heard her sing an English song just now.
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
I heard the English song sung many times.1. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.
2. it’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.
3. The guests left most of dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.
4.Tom had his leg broken while playing football.
5. I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that.
6. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.
7.Don’t have the water running all the time.
8. I’ll have my bike repaired tomorrow.9. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.
10.Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.
11. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.
12.He spoke aloud in order to make himself heard.
13.I was disappointed to find my suggestion turned down.
14. We often heard the song sung by the youth.1.同学们把教室保持的干干净净.
2.他们选这位年轻人当工厂的经理.
3.我们认为语言并不容易学.
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽.
5.她的手表昨晚被人偷去了.
The students keep the classroom clean.They made the young man manager of the factory.We don’t think the language easy to learn.We will make our school more beautiful.She had her watch stolen last night.6.我们发现有许多人站在学校大门口.
7.我认为本月完成这项工作有困难.
8.同学们已经做好了出发的一切准备工作.We noticed a lot of people standing at the gate of the our school.I think it difficult to finish the work this month.The students have got everything ready to start.
2. They painted their boat white.
3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
4. We saw her entering the room.
5. They found the city greatly changed.
6. We found everything in the lab in good order.
7. Let the fresh air in.
8.The plant has its own name. You can’t call it what you will.
9. We take English as a useful tool for research work.
复合宾语(…及物动词＋直接宾语＋宾补）有些动词除了接宾语外，还需要一个词来说明宾语的身份或状态，以补充其意义的不足，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语一起组合成复合宾语，他们在逻辑上有主谓关系。如果直接宾语是不定式，动名词，从句，常用it作形式宾语。
…think/find/consider/judge/feel/make/
take+ it(形式宾语) +宾补+宾语宾语补足语的表现形式名词
形容词
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
介词短语
副词
从句
as+…
动词不定式作宾补常带有不定式作宾补的动词有:ask, tell, invite, force, advise, get, beg, allow, help, want, wish, like, hope, order, expect, prefer, encourage, hate, warn, permit, persuade,teach, forbid…
make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at…动词后的复合宾语中, 不定式不带to.
I often hear her sing the folk song.
The boss made the workers work day and night.
Did you notice anyone come in?
He was seen to enter the room.
Jim was observed to go home.
现在分词作宾补现在分词常用在see, watch, hear, feel, find,, keep,notice, have…后作宾补.
They kept me waiting for a long time.
He saw people coming and going.
We heard him singing in his room.
He was heard singing in his room.
People were seen coming and going.过去分词作宾补过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have, make, feel…动词之后作宾补.
I often hear the song sung in English.
He’s going to have his hair cut.
She found the door closed.
I must get my bike repaired.
He was trying to make himself understood.不定式，现在分词，过去分词作宾补的区别不定式表示主动和完成；现在分词表示主动和正在进行；过去分词表示被动和完成．
I heard her sing an English song just now.
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
I heard the English song sung many times.1. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.
2. it’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.
3. The guests left most of dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.
4.Tom had his leg broken while playing football.
5. I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that.
6. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.
7.Don’t have the water running all the time.
8. I’ll have my bike repaired tomorrow.9. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.
10.Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.
11. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.
12.He spoke aloud in order to make himself heard.
13.I was disappointed to find my suggestion turned down.
14. We often heard the song sung by the youth.1.同学们把教室保持的干干净净.
2.他们选这位年轻人当工厂的经理.
3.我们认为语言并不容易学.
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽.
5.她的手表昨晚被人偷去了.
The students keep the classroom clean.They made the young man manager of the factory.We don’t think the language easy to learn.We will make our school more beautiful.She had her watch stolen last night.6.我们发现有许多人站在学校大门口.
7.我认为本月完成这项工作有困难.
8.同学们已经做好了出发的一切准备工作.We noticed a lot of people standing at the gate of the our school.I think it difficult to finish the work this month.The students have got everything ready to start.