课件25张PPT。广东高考英语基础知识梳理 语法重在梳理、归纳、运用
i.Noun Clauses
When will they start?
When he will start is not known yet.
The question is when he will start.
I want to know when he will start.
I have no idea when he will start.
试比较 I don’t know what he wants.
This is what he wants.
( What does he want? )引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词： that
（不充当从句的任何成分,无词义）
连接词: whether ,if,as if(though)
不充当从句的任何成分，有词义）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 充当从句的成分，有词义
连接副词：when, where, how, why 充当从句的状语成分，有词义exercises1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.whichwhyhowwhatthat6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
11.____he is still alive is sheer luck.When wherewhatwhatwherewhetherThat ii.Non –finite verbs
☆ to - V = V + N + Adj + Adv
V-ing = V + N + Adj + Adv
V-ed = V + Adj + Adv
☆ to – V:主动被动 将来、一般
V-ing: 主动 正在
V-ed: 被动 完成1.The driver failed __________the other car in time.
2.______each other is good.
3.My job is _______ them to the power station every day
4.Is this the best way _______ him?
5._________ a foreign language, one must work hard at it. seehelpdrivehelpmaster1._______ is believing.
2.Her sister is good at _____physics.；
3.My hobby is _____stamps.
4.The _____child is only five years old.
seelearncollectsleep5.We can see steam ______ from the wet clothes.
6.____Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother.
7.Mary stood at the school gate ______ for Betty.
8.Do you know the man______at the gate?
riseseewaitstand1.The glass is_______.
2.The________ car was found by the police last week.
3.When I opened the door, I found the ground ___________ by fallen leaves.
4._____ from the hill, our town looks beautiful.;
5.______more time，we could have done it better.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）breakstealcoverseegiveiii.☆ 限制性定语从句：关系代（副）词 The book ____ cover is missing is mine. ☆ 非限制性定语从句：三句话 His father, who is a doctor, is talking to Miss Li. 人 + 介词 + whom… ; 物 + 介词 + which… The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?6.Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
7. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
8. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
9. I live in the house ____ windows face south.
10.That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
Blank filling
iv.口 诀 记 忆 法
被动结构 必选 “ be ” , 过去分词 别忘记
一感 二听 三使 四看 半帮助 （一两可）
Let me have a look at it.
( feel; hear, listen to; make, have, let;
see, watch, notice, observe; help )
三个 “五” ------- 五 “是” 五 “变” 五 “起来”
The story sounds true.
( be, seem, appear, prove, remain / become, turn, get, grown, go. / look, sound, feel. smell, taste )
（另：come true ; fall asleep…）Dad怕食霉咖啡Dadpasmekafei
I advise his starting at once.
delay, admit, dislike, practise, advise, suggest, mind(miss), enjoy, keep, appreciate, finish (feel like), excuse, imagine
(另外：consider, )
I drop cars. （ 可作为句型处理 ）
I advise that he (should)start at once.
( insist, demand, require, order, propose, command, advise, request, suggest ) 无头无尾 ；有头有尾
I used to live in the country.
I am/get used to living in the country / the country life.
两 “多” 两 “少”
He had SO few friends there that he felt
extremely lonely.
( many, much, few, little )
前面有 do 不带 to；无 do 后面多带 to
或者 do but do ; not do but to do
We have no choice but to arrive late.
C.f. We did nothing but rest. “过，过将”； “过完，过将完”
( 过，过江；过玩，过江玩 )
① He is very busy now. If he _____ free, he
_____ with us.
② He’s been away since last Sunday. If he
had been here yesterday, he ______
the lecture.
③ If I were you, I’d (I should/would) plant
some trees around the house.
④ We forgot his telephone number. If we ________ it, we would have given him a ring.gobeattendremember通过典型例句（格言）去记忆语法规则，请指出属于什么语法现象。
How time flies! 光阴似箭。
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
To know everything is to know nothing.样样皆通，一样不通。
Eat to live, but not live to eat.人为生存而饮食，无为饮食而生存。
Never too old to learn.
It is no use crying over split milk.
Roman was not built in a day.
When you are at Rome, do as the Romans do. 活到老，学到老。覆水难收。伟业非一日可成。入乡随俗
眼见为实。 Never put off till tomorrow _____may be done
today. 今日事，今日毕，千万不可待明日。
______there is a will there is a way. 有者，事竟成。
_______ I do, I will do in my power.
Strike while the iron is hot.趁日打铁。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干/行动胜于空谈。
Three heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮
The darkest hour is ____ before the dawn. 黎明以前最黑暗。whatwherewhateverthat Hope for the best, ____prepare for the worst. 希望最好，准备最坏。
Good fame is better than a good face.好面孔不如好名声。
He laughs best _____laughs last. 谁笑到最后，水笑到最好。
He lives twice who lives well. 活得充实，等于活了两次。
The water ____bears the boat is the same that
swallows it up. 水能载舟，也能 覆舟。
All are not friends that speak us fair.说好话的不一定都是朋友。
All is not gold that glitters闪闪发光物，未必皆黄金。.
All is well that ends well.结局好，一切都后好。 butwhothat/which He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a
true man. 不到长城非好汉。
You may take a horse to the water, but you
can’t make him drink.
A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 好马不会毛色差。
Barking dogs seldom bite . 狗吠不咬人。
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.烦恼没有侵扰，不要自找麻烦。
Easier said than done.做比说难。
First time, first served. It takes two to make a quarrel.吵架须得两各人。
Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不
More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
Still waters run deep.水静流深/沉默者深谋。
While there is life， there is hope.有生命就有希望。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
A drowning man will catch at a straw.溺水的人连稻草也要抓。
A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.只要有好处，挨揍也不会哭。
Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
No pains,no gains.不劳而获。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一举两得。
No sweet without sweat .没有汗水就没有甜蜜。
The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。Thank you for your listeningThere once were a goat and a donkey 1_________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3_________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5_________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7_________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
(22) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After
9 from 10 his/the
