2006---2007高三英语复习经典语法试题集(下)258页[下学期]

2006---2007高三英语复习经典语法试题集(下)
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第二章-----重点句法类的复习
一.主谓一致
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.
3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.
5、在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child.
7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意： a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。
8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.
（二）逻辑意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。
1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Which is your bag / Which are your bags / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.
2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： “The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book.
4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.
5、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
6、一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study.
7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。
（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right
2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room..
注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。
练习：主谓一致
1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2. The rich ____ not always happy.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A.are B.am C.is D.was
4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,
A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
A.was B.is C. would be D.are
9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.
A.is B.was C.are D.is being
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.
A. are B. was C. is D. be
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has been B.have been C.was D.is
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five
21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.
A. are B.have C.has D.is
23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have B.has C. have been D.has been
24.Many a man ____ come to help us.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.
A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are
26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for B. were searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching
27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.
A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them
28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.
A.is B.be C.are D.were
29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.
A.is B.are C.get D.equal
31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes
32.____of the money____ nm out.
A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been
C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have
33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to
C.are listening D. is listening
34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are
36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.
A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need
37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.
A. is B.was C.are D.all
38.What we need____ good textbooks.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.
A.have something to at B. has something to do with
C.had something to do with D.has been something to do with
40. More than one member ____ against the plan.
A. is B.are C.has D.have
41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. has not decided B. is not decided
C. are not decided D. have not decided
42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently
A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is
44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be
45. My family ____ small.
A. is B. were C. are D. makes
46. The following ____ some other examples.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.
A. is B. will be C. was D. are
48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.
A. are B. were C. is D. will
54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.
A. are B. were C. will D. is
55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.
A. is B. are C. is from D. are from
58. Many a man ____ the novel.
A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read
59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC
26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC
51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB
*2005全国各省市高考试卷中的主谓一致试题:
1.（山东卷）35.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
2.（上海卷）31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
3.（辽宁卷）21．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.
A．is working B．works C．work D．worked
1—3-BCC
*2006全国各省市高考试卷中的主谓一致试题:
1．(全国卷2)20. As you can see, the number of cars on roads ______ rising these days. （主谓一致）
A. we keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
2．(江苏卷)34. A poet and artist _______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （主谓一致）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3．(安徽省)30．Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons．
A．are B．is C．being D．to be （主谓一致）
1---3CAB
二.动词的时态和语态(高考核心考查点)
动词时态考查要点简述
1 一般现在时的用法:
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday。例如：
　　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
　 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。
　 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
　 I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
　 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
　　　 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
　　第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
tense
2 一般过去时的用法:(时态教学重点)
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
　 Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。　　　　　
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth　 "到……时间了"　 "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.　 你该睡觉了。
　 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了"　 "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed.　　　你早该睡觉了。
　 　 would （had） rather sb. did sth.　表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）
　　 Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
　　 Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
　　 Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
　　　 Did you want anything else 您还要些什么吗？
　　　 I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
　　　 Could you lend me your bike 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
tense
3） used to / be used to的比较：
　　used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：
　　Mother used not to be so forgetful.　老妈过去没那么健忘。
　　Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
　　be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
　　He is used to a vegetarian diet.　　
　　Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
tense
3．一般将来时：
1）　shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
　　 Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
　　 Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗？
2）　be going to +不定式，表示将来。
　 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算作什么呢？
　 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
　 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
　3）　be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
　　 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4）　 be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：
　　 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
　 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
tense
5） be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
　　If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
　　Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
tense
6） be to和be going to
　　 be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
　 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.　　明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
　 I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
tense
7） 一般现在时表将来
A．）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
　　　The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
　　　When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
B．）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
　　　 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
　　　 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
C．）在时间或条件句中。例如：
　　　 When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
　　　 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
D．）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
　　　 I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
　　　 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
tense
8） 用现在进行时表示将来
　 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：
　 I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
　 Are you staying here till next week 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
tense
4．现在完成时（教学重点）
　　现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has） +过去分词。
学习现在完成时时必须掌握的解题要点：
tense
★1.)比较一般过去时与现在完成时的含义与用法（高考考查重点）
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
　 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
　　 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
tense2.)使用现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing.　这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：
　 This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。　
tense
3.)比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
　　I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
　　I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
　　注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
　　 I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
　　 I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
　　注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
　　1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
　　2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
　　　　显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
tense
4.)since的四种用法
　 1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
　 I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
　 2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
　 I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
　 3） since +从句。例如：
　 Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
　 Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。
　 4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：
　 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
tense
5.)延续动词与瞬间动词
1） 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：
　　 He has completed the work.　　他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）
　　 I've known him since then.　　 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
2） 用于till / until从句的差异
　　 延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
　　 He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.　 他一直睡到10点。　　　　
tense
5.过去完成时(教学重点)
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
过去之过去,那时　现在　　　　　　
2） 用法
　 a.) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
　　 She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
　 b.) 状语从句
　　 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
　　 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
　 c.) 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
　　 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
　 He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
　 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
　 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。tense
4.)用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1）　两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：
　　 When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
　　 My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：
　　 When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3）　叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
　　 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
tense
6.将来完成时
　1） 构成will have done
　2） 概念　
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
　　b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：
　　　You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时，你已经到达上海了。
　　　 tense
7.现在进行时
　 现在进行时的基本用法：
　 a.)表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：
　　 We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
　 b.)习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
　　 Mr. Green is writing another novel.　他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
　　c.)表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
　　 The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
　　 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
　 d.)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
　　 You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
tense
*不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
　　 This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
　2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
　　 He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
　3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
　　 I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
　4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
　　 You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
tense
8.过去进行时
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
　　 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
　　 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
　　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.　我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
tense
9.将来进行时
1） 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如：
　　　She'll be coming soon. 她会很快来的。
　　　I'll be meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他。
注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.
2）常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 明天此时，我正躺在海滩上呢。
tense
★特别关注:
1.一般现在时代替一般将来时
When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
　He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
tense
2.一般现在时代替一般过去时
1 ） "书上说"，"报纸上说"等。例如：
　 The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。
　2） 叙述往事，使其生动。例如：
　 Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的军队正在向前挺进，大战开始了。
tense
3.一般现在时代替现在完成时
1） 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时，如hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember等。例如：
　 I hear （= have heard） he will go to London. 我听说了他将去伦敦。
　 I forget （=have forgotten） how old he is. 我忘了他多大了。
2） 用句型 " It is … since…"代替"It has been … since …"。例如：
It is （= has been） five years since we last met. 从我们上次见面以来，五年过去了。
tense
4.一般现在时代替现在进行时。
在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里，用一般现在时代替现在进行时。例如：
　 There goes the bell. 铃响了。
tense
5.现在进行时代替将来时
1） 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。例如：
　　 Are you staying with us this weekend 和我们一起度周末好吗
　　 We are leaving soon.　 我们马上就走。
2） 渐变动词，如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬间动词die等。例如：
　　 He is dying. 他要死了。
tensetense
6.时态与常用时间状语的搭配:
时态 时间状语
一般现在时 every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday等
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the few past years, always, recently lately等
过去完成时 before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while等
将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
典型例题及解题分析:
1.)---- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.　　　　　　
A. didn't　　B. couldn't　C. don't　D. can't
　　答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
2.)---Do you know our town at all 　
　 ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming
　 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
3.)---Have you ____ been to our town before
　 ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come
　 答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
　 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
4.)You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.　
A. had met　B. have met　 C. met　D. meet
　 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
5.)---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
　 ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was　D. will be
　 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
6.)The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.　
A. had written, left　B，were writing, has left　 C. had written, had left　D. were writing, had left
　 答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意：　had hardly… when　　还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than　　 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
7.)My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　
　 A. has lost, don't find　　 B. is missing, don't find　C. has lost, haven't found　 D. is missing, haven't found.　　
　 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
8.)Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　
A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes
　答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
9.)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling　B. was reading； fell　C. was reading； was falling　D. read；fell
　答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
10.)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
　 A. had not given; had not succeeded　　B. would not give; succeeded
　 C. will not give; succeed　　　　　　 D. would not give; will succeed.
　 答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
11.)表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。例如：
　 The museum opens at ten tomorrow.　博物馆明天10点开门。（实际上每天如此。）
2、被动语态考查要点简述
被动语态的构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语中也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。
（1）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.
②主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。
⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：
People say he is a smart boy.
It is said that he is a smart boy.
He is said to be a smart boy.
People know paper was made in China first.
It is known that paper was made in China first.
Paper was known to be made in China first.
类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …
（2）不能用被动语态的几种情况。
①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、cost、look like、consist to等。
③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等(此时,句中常会有一些表示性质或动作特征的副词.如:well,badly,easily,hard,difficultly等)。
（3）主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need,demand,request后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
（4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。
①be seated坐着
He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed (in sth)穿着…
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
（5）被动语态与系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)
The book is well sold.(系表结构)
★特别关注：
一、时态的呼应：在复合句中，从句（主要是宾语从句和状语从句）中的时态，与主句谓语动词常相互影响,制约,这就叫做时态的呼应，时态的呼应一般有如下的情况。
1、如果主句的谓语动词为现在时态，其从句中的谓语动词应该用什么时态就用什么时态，如：She knows you have been in Beijing for five rears.
2、如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态，从句中的谓语动词就要用过去时态，但要注意到下列情况：
（1）如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句中须用一般过去时或过去进行时，如：She said she was busy then.
(2) 如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作明显发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句中须用过去完成时，如：I didn’t know that she had been to London twice.
(3) 如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之后，从句须用过去将来时，如：They didn’t know when they would have a rest.
(4) 如果从句中说明的是一种普遍真理现象，虽然主句的谓语动词为过去时态从句中仍要用一般现在时，如：When I was a little child, my father told me that the earth is round.
(5)如果从句中有表示具体过去时间的状语，虽然其谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句仍用一般过去时，但如果该状语表示的时间不具体，则从句仍要用过去完成时，如：Tome said he was born in 1975.
二、被动语态中的(主语)补足语:主动语态中的宾语加带有宾语补足语时，改为被动语态时，就将宾语改为主语，将宾补保留在原处，而成为被动语态句中主语的补足语了。宾补可以有下列几种情况：
①宾补为动词不定式，如：They asked her to sing a song. →She was asked to sing a song. 在动词make, see, hear, watch, notice等之后，不定式的to在主动语态里可要省略，而被动语态里不能省，如：Tom was seen to come out of the lab.
②宾补为-ing,-ed分词，改为被动后不变:如：They heard them singing at the time.→They were heard singing at that time.
③宾补为形容词、副词、名词或介词短语，改为被动后不变:如：She kept me busy all the morning. →I was kept busy all the morning.
练习：动词时态与语态综合练习
1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
2. She ______ the door before she goes away.
A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking.
3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.
A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching
4. What _____ if I drink this
A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened
5. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let
6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would
7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
8. They can't leave until they _____ their work.
A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done
9. "Has he seen this film " " Yes. He ______ it several days ago. "
A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing
10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.
A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come
C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come
11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me.
A. has washed B. washed C. had been washing D. was washed
12. I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half.
A. have written it B. have been writing it
C. wrote it D. am writting it
13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ ShangHai,
A. go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to
14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy.
A. didn't say B. couldn't speak to C. said D. didn't tell
15. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.
A. was built B. built C. was set up D. had been built
16. " When ______ school begin " " Next Monday. "
A. has B. does C. did D. is going to
17. I will ______ here till you give me some money.
A. leave B. not leave C. come D. return
18. I _____ here since I moved here.
A. will work B. worked C. work D. have been working
19. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
20. It was said that his father ______.
A. has died B. died. C. has been dead D. had died
21. We won't go unless you ______ soon.
A. had come B. came C. will come D. come
22._____six years since I began studying English.
A. They have been B. it is C. It was D. There are
23. They ______ the Summer Palace three times.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone into
24. "How long haven't we seen each other ""Well, it _____ nearly two years since we ______ last. "
A. is/have met B. was/had met C. is/met D. has been/had met
25. "Have you seen the art exhibition " "No, _____ there. "
A. it was not being held B. they didn't hold
C. it had not held D. they were holding it
26. Don't get off the bus until it ______.
A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped
27. "Where ______ the recorder I can't see it anywhere." "I _____ it right here. But now it's gone. "
A. did you put/have put B. have you put/put
C. had you put/was putting D. were you putting/have put
28. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was 10 years since I ______ a good drink.
A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying
29. Don't come tonight. I would rather you _____ tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. coming
30. ______ you ______
A. Do/marry B. Have/married C. Have/been married D. Are/married
31. When he ______ all the newspapers, he'll go home.
A. sells B. has sold C. will have sold D. will be sold
32. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "
A. washes/lasts B. is washed/lasted C. washes/is lasted D. is washing/lasting
33. "Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "
A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want D. are wanting
34. I ______ see you, but I didn't, for I had no time.
A. had wanted to B. has wanted to C. wanted D. was wanted
35. I ______ in Guang Zhou for six years by this October.
A. have lived B. was living C. will be living D. shall have lived
36. By this time next year he ______ from the college.
A. will be graduating B. should be graduating
C. will have graduated D. is graduating
37. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east.
A. turns B. turn C. has turned D. had turned
38. My brother _____ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell/was riding B. fell/were riding
C. had fallen/rode D. had fallen/was riding
39. Bill said he ____ twenty-one the next year.
A. was going to be B. was about to be C. could be D. was to be
40. It is high time you _____ in bed now.
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
41. After a while an agreement _____.
A. was arrived at B. was arrived in C. was arrived D. has been arrived
42. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.
A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
43.______,that step is not safe!
A. Look around B. Look up C. Look out D. Look down
44. "Have you _____ him to give up smoking " "No. I _____, but he wouldn't listen."
A. persuaded/tried B. tried/persuaded C. tried/tried D. persuaded/persuaded
45. The research laboratory is going to ______ the new type of computer to use.
A. take B. make C. put D. send
46. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will come/comes B. comes/will come C. comes/comes D. will come/will come
47. How much do you think that vase _____
A. is cost B. used C. was paid for D. cost
48. I _____ that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look diffcult.
A. hope B. had hoped C. hoped D. am hoping
49. “Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.”
“Oh, how nice of you, I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.”
A. never think/are going B. never thought/ were going
C. didn’t think/ are going D. hadn’t thought/ were going
50. It’s a nice flat, but it _____ a proper bathroom.
A. haven’t got B. hasn’t got C. wouldn’t get D. doesn’t have got
51. She had a shock when she heard the news, _____
A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. won’t she
52. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.
A. became mixed with B. was mixed by
C. mixes with D. has been mixing by
53. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.
A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold
54. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.
A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired
55. Every possible means , but none prove successful.
A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried D. tried
56. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time.
A. That is hoped B. It is hoped C. That hopes D. It hopes
57. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister.
A. is broken B. has broken C. have been broken D. has been broken
58. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.
---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room.
A. was being cleaned B. was cleaned C. was being cleaning D. has been cleaned
59. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.
---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time.
A. will have finished . B. will has been finished
C. will have being finished D. will have been finished
60. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you).
A. are oughted to keep clean B. ought to kept clean
C. ought to be kept clean D. ought to have been kept clean
61. You are about to write a poem, aren't you ---- A poem _____ (by you), _____
A. is about to be written, aren't you B. is about to be writing, isn’t it
C. is about to be writing, aren't you D. is about to be written, isn’t it
62. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note _____ to him (by her).
A. had better left B. had be better left C. had better be left D. had better been left
63. He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework ______ by him every day.
A. doesn't be done B. aren't done C. don't be done D. isn’t done
64. We must take care of our parents when they are old. ---- Our parents ______ when they are old.
A. must be taken care B. must be took cars C. must take care of D. must be taken care of
65. People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He _____ because he is a liar.
A. is looked down B. is looked down upon C. looks down upon D. looks down
66. Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday.
---- A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday.
A. shall be given to B. will give C. shall give to D. will be giving to
67. We elected her leader. ---- She by us.
A. is elected leader B. was leader elected C. was elected leader D. leader was elected
68. ---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.
---- Why are all of the______
A. grey painted mailboxes B. mailboxes grey painted
C. mailboxes painted grey D. painted grey mailboxes
69. I saw him enter the room. ---- He ______ the room.
A. is seen enter B. is seen to enter C. was seen to enter D. was seen enter
70. The question asked by him is hard _____ .
A. to answer B. to be answered C. to be answering D. for answer
71. How sweet the music ______!
A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds
72. In warm weather fruit and meat ______ long.
A. don't keep B. cannot be kept C. are not kept D. are not keeping
73. He received a telegram ___ "Mother Sick."
A. written B. said C. reading D. writing
74. The classroom ______ 30 feet long.
A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length
75. Do you remember ______
A. how it is done B. it how to be done C. How is it done by D. how to do
76. to have been rich.
A. They say B. It is said C. He is said D. That was said
77. Mathematics is difficult ______.
A. to learn B. for learning C. to be learned D. of learning
78. My hair is so long that I must go to a barber's shop and______.
A. have to cut it B. have it cut C. get it to be cut D. to cut it
79. The pencil ______ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
80. ---- I can't see the blackboard very well. ---- Perhaps you need ______.
A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined
C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes
81. ---- Where is the coffee table ---- Tom just had it ____ away.
A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves
82. Good medicine ______ to the mouth.
A. tastes bitter B. tastes bitterly C. is tasted bitter D. is tasted bitterly
83. Which girl won the prize _____
A. By which girl is the prize won B. Which girl was the prize won
C. By which girl did she win the prize D. By which girl was the prize won
84. --- Where did you get that handsome picture ---- It was _____ by my father.
A. given for us B. a gift to us C. given to us D. a gift for us
85. A young hen is ______ a chicken.
A. named B. known C. spelled D. called
86. ---- How does Alma like her new work ---- She ______ with the hour.
A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D. hasn't satisfied
87. ---- Why do you call your son Mouse ---- He wants ______ by the name.
A. to call B. to be called C. to be calling D. being called
88. His idea, though good, needs ______ out.
A. being tried B. to try C. tried D. to be tried
89. The man living in the next door is known _____the police.
A. with B. to C. by D. of
90. Cotton is first made ______ thread and then it was woven ______ cloth.
A. up of, up of B. into, into C. of, of D. from, from
91. ______ here last night.
A. Something strange was happened B. Strange something was happened
C. Something strange happened D. Strange something happened
92. ---- I'd like to buy that coat. ---- I'm sorry, _____.
A. it was sold B. it's selling C. it's been sold D. it had been sold
93. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but_____.
A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years liter
B. until two centuries more it was used in war
C. not used in war until two hundred years later
D. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards
94. The five-year-old girl by her parents.
A. is looked B. has looked for C. is being looked for D. has been looked
1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA
26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB
51~52 BC 53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA
76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC
*2005全国各省市高考试卷中的动词时态,语态试题:
1. (北京卷)24. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
2. (北京卷)27. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
3. (北京卷)29. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
4. (北京卷)31. – Why did you leave that position
- I __________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
5. (广东卷)28. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
6. (广东卷)32. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
7. (湖北卷)22．When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid
8.（湖北卷）23．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide
9. (湖南卷)30. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
10. (江苏卷)29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
11. (江西卷)35．—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they without me .
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
12. (全国卷3)7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________
A．did they speak B．were they speaking
C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking
13. (全国卷3)8．－Did you tell Julia about the result
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call
14.（全国卷1）28．—What would you do if it tomorrow
—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining
15.（全国卷1）33．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported
16.（全国卷1）34．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .
A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had
17.（上海卷）30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
18.（上海卷）37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
19. （浙江卷）1. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing
20. （浙江卷）12.—Are you still busy
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
21. （山东卷）25.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. (语态＋主谓一致)
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
22. （重庆卷）25. — What’s wrong with your coat
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
23. （重庆卷）28. — What are you going to do this afternoon
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
24. （重庆卷）29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
25. (天津卷)11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
26. （安徽卷）27. The manager “a” fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
27. （辽宁卷）23．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing
28. （辽宁卷）33．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called
29. （天津卷）4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
30. （湖南卷）32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
DCADB CABBA DCBBA CBDCC DDCAC ACBDD
*2006全国各省市高考试卷中的动词时态,语态试题:
1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
6、(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys
--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming
C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming
7、(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.
A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met
8、(天津卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident (时态+倒装)
－No, no sooner than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired　　C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. （时态+语态）
　　A. will give B. have been given　　C. have given D. will be given
12、(重庆卷)31.I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living　 C. have lived D. had lived
13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
17、(江西卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．
A．worked B．would work C．would be working D. has been working
18、(陕西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night
—No, not really. I’m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept
19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)
A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed
20、(陕西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)
A. could B would C.不填 D. had
24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
27、(江苏卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.
A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned
28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.
A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying
30、(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（+倒装）
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
34、(安徽省)25．I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．
A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred
35、(全国卷I）29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
36．(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
1-10 DDDBA DCABC 11-20 BACDD AACCD 21-30 BDCAC ABBCB 31-36 CDDCC A
*时态,语态综合强化训练题:
1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane ”
a. flying b. flew c. flowed d. flown
2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.
a. located b. locating c. to locate d. is located
3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it ” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”
a. freezed b. freeze c. frozen d. freezing
4.“What happened in that new area ” “New houses ______ recently over there.”
a. are built b. build c. have built d. have been built
5.“When did you go to work ” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”
a. went b. were going c. had gone d. go
6.“Did you wait for him very long ” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”
a.did go b. didn’t go c. had gone d. went
7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.
a. wh