高考英语语法分类复习（六）被动语态
被动语态（Passive Voice）：
Revision 1. : Read the passage and pay attention to the usages of the Passive Voices. And then find out how many kinds of passive voices are mentioned in the passage. What are they (4)
Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Even some kinds of cloth are made from it. Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life.
Where does wood come from It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains
First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains.
Big trees are cut down in the mountains every year. Then young ones must be planted so that we can always have enough wood . We have to take good care of mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees.
Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on the paper first and then divide the exercises into groups according to the grammars, finally summarize the usages of the Passive voices .
Ex1.The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered
Ex2. If rubber_____ , it gives off a terrible smell.
A. burns B. will burn C. is burned D. have been burnt
用法1 : 一般现在时的被动语态 am / is/ are + done
Ex3. John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was panished
Ex4. The earliest coins in the west _______ gold mixed with silver.
A. were made of B. be made of C. was made of D. had made of
用法2 : 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done
Ex5. The maths problem _____ among the students soon.
A. is to discuss B. is about to discuss C. is going to be discussed D. will discuss
Ex6. The new school ______ building when the new term begins.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish
用法3 : 一般将来时的被动语态 will +be + done ; am/is/are + going to +be done
Ex7. It is said a new city ____ in this area.
A. being built B. is built C. had been built D. is being built
Ex8 .---- Have you moved into the new house
---- Not yet .Rooms _______.
A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painting D. are being painted
用法4 : 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are + being + done
Ex9 . With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area.
A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building
Ex10. --- What happened to that saleswoman
--- I don’t know . She ____ around here for a long time .
A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seeing D. hasn’t been seen
用法5 : 现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been + done
Ex 11 .Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he _____ on .
A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated
用法6 : 过去进行时的被动语态 was/ were +being + done
Ex12. He came out and told us that the work __________.
A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished
用法7 : 过去完成时的被动语态 had been + done
Ex13. The old scientist said that he _____ to visit their country before long .
A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited
用法8 : 过去将来时的被动语态 would+ be + done ; was/were + going to +be done
Ex 14. The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio.
A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up
用法9 : 情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must + be + done
Exercises 1 : Multiple Choices (Choose the best answer, paying attention to the usages of the Passive Voices )
1. All the colour TV sets ____ out before we arrived .
A. are sold B. have been sold C. will be sold D. had been sold
2. The work _____ soon .
A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes
3. His “selected poems” _____ in 1970.
A. were published B. is published C. was published D. has been published
4. The problem ____ now .
A. are discussed B. are discussing C. are being discussed D. is going to discuss
5. The big room ____ for meetings .
A. uses B. shall use C. is using D. can be used
6. She held something at her side which ____ by the folds of her dress.
A. hid B. hided C. was hidden D. was hiding .
7. A storm _____ by a calm .
A. is often followed B. was often followed
C. is often being followed D. has often been followed .
8. It is said that the workers in the Disneyland ______ to have beards.
A. were not allowed. B. are not allowed C. allowed D. allow
9. The programs _________ easily if you use a short-wave radio.
A. can pick up B. pick up C. can be picked up D. will pick up
10. A new road _______ in this area next year.
A. built B. builds C. will be built D. has been built
会考试题 :
1. We ___ up by an alarm clock every morning , so we are never late for class .(2002)
A. wake B. are woken C. were woken D. woke
2． The programmes can _____ easily if you use a short wave radio.(2002春)
A. receive B. received C. be received D. be receiving
3． The reporter said that another school _____ set up here the next year. (2003春)
A. has B. would C. has been D. would be
高考试题NMET :
1. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits .(2001)
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
2. A new cinema ____ here . They hope to finish it next month .(2001)
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
3. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factories closes .(2001)
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
4. This is Ted’s photo . We miss him a lot . He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake . (2002)
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
5. All the preparations for the task _____, and we are ready to start . (2000)
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
Exercise 2: Read the passage first and then fill in the Blanks with the right verb forms, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses and the Passive Voices.
Passage A
I am pleased to hear that a new car factory ________________ (set up) in our city. The new car factory ____________ (not , build) in the centre of the city, but in one of the suburbs. This project_______ (agree) on last month and it_______ (finish) by 2005. many people think that this is good news for the people of the city. Because it ______ (can. bright) a great many jobs to the works. New businesses ____________ (start) in the city, so there ________ (be) plenty of offices, factories and other building for the new companies. New roads _______ (build),too. Cars ________ (take) by railway to many parts of the country. The port near the city ________( also ,open)to foreign ships in order to send cars abroad by sea. However, some people are afraid that the factory _______ (bring) noises and pollution to the quiet and clean city.
Passage B.
The 1906 earthquake in san Francisco _____(come)from the sea at 5:14 on the morning of Wednesday, April 18 while most of the people ____(be ) asleep. There ____(be) two quakes lasting only a little more than two minutes, but in that short time most of the cheap houses ______(destroy). Most of the gas and water lines_______(break) and the city’s water supply______(cut) off. Many fires _______ (break) out almost at once. The fires______(last)for three days. That _____ (destroy) the city. About 700 people_____(die) and many thousands______(become)homeless. A lot of help_____(come)From other place of the country. Food supplies____(bring)in. Shelters( 避难所)____(set)up for those who _____(lose)homes. The main streets______(use)again a few days later.
Key : Ex1-14 : C C D A C C D D C D D D D D
Exercise1:
1. D; 2. A; 3. C; 4. C; 5. D; 6.C; 7. A 8. B 9. C 10.C
会考试题 : 1 B ; 2.C; 3.D
高考试题 1. D; 2. D; 3. B ; 4. C; 5. D.
Exercise 2:
Passage A : will be set up; will not be built; was agreed; will be finished; can bring; will be started; will be; will be built; will be taken; will also be open / opened; will bring.
Passage B: came; were; were; were destroyed; were broken; was cut; broke; lasted; destroyed; died; became; came; were brought; were set; lost; were used.高考英语语法分类复习（二）
基数词和序数词的用法
A.
1. I suppose you’ll have to do it _______ time.
A. a three Ｂ. the third C. a third D. the three
2. He arrived on ________.
A. June first B. June the one C. the first of June D. first of June
3. He is in ____ now.
A. his forties B. his forty C. the forties D. the forty
4. He served in the army in ______. Now he is in _______.
A. 1940’s ；his eighties B.1940’s； the eighties
C. the 1940’s; his eighties D. the 1940’s; the eighties
用法：a.序数词常用作定语，序数词前须加the .
b.年月日表达法：2003年4月7日----April 7,2003
读作：April the seventh, two thousand and three
c. 世纪和年代：二十世纪七十年代 the seventies of the 20th Century
B.
1. _______ of his time _______ to writing.
A. A three; are devoted B. A third; are devoted
C. A three; is devoted D. A third; is devoted
2 ______ of the work _____been done.
A. Two thirds; have B. Two thirds; has
C. Two three; have D. Two three; has
3. _______ of the students ______from China.
A. Two thirds; is B. Two thirds; are C. Two three; are D. Two three; is
4. Eight and nine _____ seventeen.
A. are B. is
5. Eight hundred miles ____a long distance. Five hours ____ not enough.
A .is; is B. is; are C. are, is D. are ; are
用法： a. 分数表达：1/3 one third/ a third ; 2/3 two thirds
1/4 one fourth / a quarter
5 3/5 five and three fifths
b. 表示数字，时间，金钱，距离等做主语表单一概念时，谓语为单数。
C.
1. The ______girl is my daughter.
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old
2. My daughter is _______.
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old
3．He found the ________note on the ground.
A. one-million-pound B. one-million-pounds
4. Two ________ died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds people Ｂ.hundred peoples C. hundreds people Ｄ.hundred people
5. --How long is the river
-- 700 ______.
A. dozen copy B. dozens copy C. dozen copies D. dozens copies
7. There are ________ books there.
a. hundreds of
b. thousands of
c. score of
d. dozens of
e three score
f. three dozens
g. three hundreds
A. a, b, e, g B. a, b, d, e C. a, b, f, g D. b, d, e, f
8．I have to write a _____paper.
A. five-thousand-word B. five-thousand-words
C. five-thousands-word D. five-thousands-words
9. The paper contains ___________.
A. five thousand word B. five thousand words
C. five thousands word D. five thousands words
用法： a. 数词与其他词构成的复合形容词形式
b. dozen, score 等名词用法和hundred等相近
形容词、副词比较级及最高级复习
Ⅰ：形容词 / 副词同级比较
1． I am sorry. I’m a bit late. However, I got there ____ fast ____ I could.
A. more; as B. much; as C. so; as D. as; as
2. The IBM Pentium Ⅲ is not ____ expensive _____ the IBM Pentium Ⅳ.
A. so; as B. as; so C. so; than D. as; than
3. He does not smoke _____ heavily ____ his brother.
A. as; so B. as; as C. so; than D. as; than
4. German is just _______ language _____ English.
A. as difficult a; as B. as a difficult; as
C. as a difficult; than D. as difficult a; than
5. He has ___ kite ___ yours.
A. as same; as B. the same; as C. the same; than D. so same; as
Summary:
形容词副词原级的几种结构：
①. as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as: 一般用于肯定句中；
②. not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 或者 not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as: 一般用于否定句和疑问句当中, 二者一般没有什么区别。
③. 修饰名词的时，冠词应该放在形容词之后名词之前。
Ⅱ. 形容词 / 副词的比较级
1. She sees me _____ than she sees her brother.
A. as often B. more often C. oftener D. the more often
2. My English is improving. It is getting ____ and ____.
A. good; good B. good; better C. better; better D. better; best
3. Summer is ____ than spring, so it is _____ to swim in summer than in spring.
A. hotter; more comfortable B. the hotter; the more comfortable
C. the hottest; the most comfortable D. hotter; the more comfortable
4. The ____ you practise, the ____ progress you will make.
A. more; greater B. most; greatest C. more; greatest D. most; greater
5. This word is used _____ in British English than in American English.
A. as frequently B. less frequently C. the frequently D. less frequent
6. The sun is -______ than the earth.
A. much bigger B. a lot of bigger C. a lot big D. even big
7. – Can you go ___
-- Sorry, I am too tired to go.
A. more further B. any further C. much far D. far
8. He is _____ of the two.
A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller D. more tall
Summary:
形容词副词的比较级：
①. 一般结构：形容词副词比较级 + than； 否定句当中形容词/ 副词的比较级的使用句型与否定原级一样， 也可以用less + 形容词/ 副词的比较级+ than.
②. 特殊的动词例如 grow, get, become等动词根据上下语境用比较级的结构形式：get / grow / become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级。
③. 特殊句型中的比较级的使用：
the + 形容词/副词比较级 + the + 形容词/ 副词比较级
④. 形容词/ 副词的比较级前可用many, much, far, a little, a bit, slightly, a great (good) deal, a lot, completely等词语表示不定度量。
⑤. 两个事物的比较中，需使用the + 形容词的比较级。
Ⅲ. 形容词/ 副词最高级
1. Charlie Chaplin is considered one of ____ actors in the history of the cinema.
A. a greater B. the greater C. a greatest D. the greatest
2. This is ____ picture that he has ever painted.
A. the best B. better C. the better D. good
3. She dances _____ in our class so we choose her to take the dancing competition.
A. more gracefully B. the most gracefully
C. much gracefully D. more graceful
4. She wanted to know how to do it with _____ amount of money.
A. the less B. little C. the least D. much
5. The Yellow River is ---_____ in China.
A. the second longest B. second longer
C. the second longer D. second longest
6. Of the three boys Nick is _____.
A. many the cleverest B. much the cleverest
C. more the cleverest D. the most cleverest
Summary:
形容词副词的最高级结构：
①. the + 形容词/ 副词最高级 + of / in / that (从句)等表示比较范围的词组或从句
②. be + one of the + 最高级形容词 + 名词复数
③. the + 序数词 + 最高级形容词
④. 最高级可被much, by far, nearly, almost等词语所修饰。
Key:
I. 名词A. Key: 1. B 2. A 3. are, them, they are, is 4. D 5. C
B. Key: 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B C. Key: 1. B 2. D 3. A,
II.冠词
Key: 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
III. 代词
Key: 1.C, 2.A, 3.C, 4.C , 5.D 6.A, 7.A, 8.A, 9. D
IV. 基数词和序数词的用法
A. Key: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
B. Key: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
C. Key: 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B
形容词、副词比较级及最高级复习
Ⅰ：形容词 / 副词同级比较
Key: 1. D; 2. A; 3. B; 4. A; 5. B.
Ⅱ. 形容词 / 副词的比较级
Key: 1. B; 2. C; 3. A; 4. A; 5. B; 6. A; 7. B; 8. A.
Ⅲ. 形容词/ 副词最高级
Key: 1. D; 2. A; 3. B; 4. C; 5. A; 6. B; 高考英语语法分类复习（三）
宾语从句与定语从句
Exercises for Objective Clause ( 宾语从句练习 )
Part 1．引导词的选择
1. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ car we’ll use, yours or mine．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
2. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ car we’ll use, the old one or the new one．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
3. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ we’ll use the new car for．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
4. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ we’ll use the new car．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
5．I believe what he said is true.
A．that B．whether C．if D．X
6．Make sure the door is locked before you leave the lab.
A．that B．if C． whether D．when
7． I wonder it is true or not.
A．that B．whether C．if D．X
8. She doesn’t know _____ she should stay at home.
A. what B. where C. whether D. that
9. Do you know _____he didn't finish his work for？
A．how B．why C．when D．what
10. He asked me ____ to build this factory.
A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken
C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken
Part 2．从句的谓语动词的形式
1. After a careful examination, Doctor Johnson asked me what for breakfast.
A．had I had B．have I had C．I had had D．I have had
2. The voyage proved that the earth .
A. was round B．is round C．has been round D．had been round
3. Our teacher suggested he his homework before class.
A．hand in B．handed in C．hands in D．hands on
4. The teacher demanded that we home before handing in the exercise books.
A．should go B．didn’t go C．not go D．don’t go
5. I insisted that Tom the work at once.
A．does B．will do C．do D．did
6. My father will be here tomorrow.
Oh, I thought that he today.
A．was coming B．is coming C．will come D．comes
7. Have you decided _____Canada？
A．when will you leave B．when you will leave
C．when are you leaving D．you are leaving when
8. I really don't know when she ____ . If she ____ ,I will tell you at once.
A. will come, will come B. comes, comes
C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
9. Could you tell me
A. that he said B. where does he live
C. how old are you D. when she will arrive
10. He said he if he had time.
A. will come B. would come C. was coming D. is coming
Part 3．从句的语序
1. He was anxious to know 。
A．what is the matter B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what the matter was
2. He asked .
A．what was wrong with me B．what was wrong with you
C．what’ s wrong with me D．what wrong was with me
3. Can you imagine then
A．how I was happy B．how happy I was
C．how was I happy D．how happy was I
4. , he failed.
A．However he tried hard B．However hard tried he
C．Hard however he tried D．However hard he tried
5. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know 。
A．where to choose B．to choose wheat
C．which to choose D．to choose which
6. I ’m so sorry. I didn’t realize how .
A．you were tired B．tired were you C．were you tired D．tired you were
7. I wonder on sale.
A．how much cost those shoes B．how much do these shoes cost
C．how much are these shoes costing D．how much these shoes cost
8. Has he told you
A．when they are to hold the meeting B．when are they to hold the meeting
C．when will they hold the meeting D．when are they going to hold the meeting
9. They want to know to help us.
A．what can they B．what they can C．how they can D．how can they
10. Mother asked his son what for lunch at school.
A．did he had B．does he had C．he has D．he had
.Exercises for Attributive Clause （定语从句练习）
﹡Exercise 1. Multiple Choices.
1. I have a friend _______ brother is a tennis player.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
2. All the people ________ work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
3. Corn is a useful plant _______ can be eaten by both people and animals.
A. who B. what C. which D. who
4. The boy lived in a lonely village _______ there were no school.
A. where B. which C. that D. who
5. During the hurricane, one of the tree’s branches broke the bed ________ the girl had been sleeping.
A. that B. which C. with whom D. in which
6. John is the young man ________ came here to help us.
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
7. He didn’t work hard, ________ leads to his failure in the exam.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
8. The houses _______ were destroyed in the flood have been rebuilt.
A. what B. where C. who D. which
9. Those _______ would like to go will get a ticket each.
A. who B. which C. when D. what
10. This is the most interesting film ________ I have seen.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
﹡﹡ Exercise 2. Multiple Choices.
1. A child _______ parents are busy fighting against SARS is being looked after by his neighbours.
A. which B. his C. whose D. who
2. Tom failed in the maths, ________ made him sad.
A. it B. that C. which D. B and C
3. I’ll never forget the days ________ I stayed in your beautiful country.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
4. Could you tell me where to get the book ________ I need
A. / B. what C. whom D. who
5. The days _______ we spent in Beijing are not easily forgotten.
A. that B. when C. who D. whom
6. We should learn from those ________ are always read to help others.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
7. What do you think of the people and the things ________ you saw in the countryside
A. which B. that C. who D. what
8. I still remember the day ________ I met our foreign teacher for the first time.
A. on which B. which C. that D. on it
9. This is the person _________ I am thinking.
A. / B. whom C. of whom D. of that
10. You may take anything ________ you like here.
A. which B. that C. what D. of which
﹡﹡﹡Exercise3. Multiple Choices.
1. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we had expected. (北京2000 春季高考题)
A. when B .that C. which D. what
2. All _______ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET”89)
A. all the thing B. that C. what D. which
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ were reasonable. (上海2000)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
4. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in the faraway village. (NMET2001)
A. until B. that C. where D. when
5. ______ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET2001)
A. That B. It C. Which D. As
Answers ( 参考答案 )
Exercises for Objective Clause ( 宾语从句练习 )
Part 1: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
Part 2: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
Part 3: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
.Exercises for Attributive Clause （定语从句练习）
exercise 1: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A
exercise 2: 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
exercise 3: 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D高考英语语法分类总复习（一）
冠词、名词专练50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I don't like talking on＿＿telephone；I prefer writing＿＿letters． (北京2002春招)
A．a； the B．the； 不填 C．the； the D．a； 不填
2．＿＿＿＿＿a wonderful sense of humour．
A．The English have B．The English hasC．English have D．English has
3．①The young often＿＿＿the old in our town．
A．helps B．wants to help C．help D．helping
②He had never envied the rich＿＿＿money．
A．his B．their C．one's D．her
4．The more you listen to English, ＿＿＿you'll feel in speaking English．
A．the well B．easily C．the more easily D．the easier
5．In China,＿＿＿bicycle is＿＿＿popular means of transportation(交通)．
A．the； a B．a； 不填 C．the； the D．a； the
6．＿＿＿page of the book is torn and＿＿＿cover looks very old．
A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a
7．He is＿＿＿teacher that all of us like him． (MET'84)
A．a such good B．such good a C．a so good D．so good a
8．Father went to his doctor for＿＿＿＿＿about his heart trouble． (MET'87)
A．an advice B．advice C．advices D．the advices
9．＿＿＿＿＿danger man is often much wiser than usual．(MET'88)
A．In a time of B．In the times of C．In the time of D．In time of
10．Alice is fond of playing＿＿＿piano while Henry is interested in listening to＿＿＿music． (MET'89)
A．／； the B．／； ／ C．the； ／ D．the； the
11．Beyond＿＿＿＿＿stars, the astronaut saw nothing but＿＿＿＿＿space． (MET'90)
A．the；／ B．／； the C．／； ／ D．the； the
12．Alexander Graham Bell invented＿＿＿＿＿telephone in1876． (MET'91)
A．／ B．a C．the D．one
13．Which is＿＿＿＿＿country, Canada or Australia (NMET'93)
A．a large B．larger C．a larger D．the larger
14．-- Where's Jack
-- I think he's still in＿＿＿bed, but he might just be in＿＿＿bathroom． (MET'92)
A．／； ／ B．the； the C．the； ／ D．／； the
15． She is＿＿＿＿＿new comer to＿＿＿＿chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries．(NMET'94)
A．the； the B．the； ／ C．a；／ D．a； the
16．If there were no examinations,we should have＿＿＿＿＿at school． (NMET'94)
A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time
17．-- I'd like＿＿＿＿＿information about the management of your hotel, please．
-- Well, you could have ＿＿＿＿＿ word with the manager． He might be helpful． (NMET'95)
A．some； a B．an； some C．some； some D．an； a
18．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿＿． (NMET'96)
A．the better voice B．a good voice C．the best voice D．a better voice
19．Many people agree that＿＿＿knowledge of English is a must in＿＿＿international trade today．(NMET'96)
A．a； ／ B．the； an C．the； the D．／； the
20．-- Have you seen＿＿＿pen I left it here this morning．
-- Is it＿＿＿black one I think I saw it somewhere． (NMET'97)
A．a； the B．the； the C．the； a D．a； a
21．Professor White has written some short stories, but he is＿＿＿known for his plays．(NMET'98)
A．the best B．more C．better D．the most
22．Paper money was in＿＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in＿＿＿thirteenth century．(NMET'99)
A．the；／ B．the； the C．／； the D．／； ／
23．The warmth of＿＿＿sweater will of course be determined by the sort of＿＿＿wool used． (NMET2001)
A．the； the B．the； ／ C．／； the D．／； ／
24．Jumping out of＿＿＿＿＿airplane at ten thousand feet is quite＿＿＿＿＿exciting experience．(NMET2002)
A．不填； the B．不填； an C．an； an D．the； the
25．Boris has brains． In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has＿＿＿IQ． (NMET2002)
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
26．Mr Wang gave us＿＿＿＿＿on how to improve our English．
A．so good an advice B．a good advice C．some good advices D．a piece of good advice
27．The suggestion has been made＿＿＿the basketball match＿＿＿put off．
A．for； to B．that； be C．which； should be D．to； being
28．Tom's and John's＿＿＿＿＿came to London last week．
A．father-in-law B．fathers-in-law C．fathers-in-laws D．father-in-laws
29．His "Selected Stories"＿＿＿＿＿first published in 1990．
A．were B．was C．has been D．have been
30．These tables and desks are all made of＿＿＿＿＿．(MET'79)
A．a wood B．some wood C．the wood D．wood
31．-- Did you find your pen this afternoon
-- No, I didn't find＿＿＿＿＿, but I've bought＿＿＿＿＿．
A．it； it B．one； one C．it； one D．one； it
32．If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller＿＿＿．(MET'82)
A．set B．one C．copy D．pair
33．Three-fourths of the surface of the earth＿＿＿sea．(MET'88)
A．is B．are C．were D．has been
34．We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿＿． (MET'92)
A．fact B．reality C．practice D．deed
35．Here's my card． Let's keep in＿＿＿＿＿． (NMET'94)
A．touch B．relation C．connection D．friendship
36．He gained his＿＿＿by printing＿＿＿of famous writers． (NMET'95)
A．wealth； work B．wealths； works C．wealths； work D．wealth； works
37．-- Hello． Is Laura there, please
-- I'm sorry, she is not here right now．Can I take a＿＿＿＿＿
A．message B．letter C．sentence D．notice
38．The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical＿＿＿．
A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness
39．Shortly after the accident, two＿＿＿police were sent to the spot to keep order． (MET'92)
A．dozen of B．dozens C．dozen D．dozens of
40．Come along now and sit down． Tom,can you make＿＿＿＿＿for Mary
A．a face B．room C．some difference D．space
41．Four years had passed, and I found Mary had＿＿＿＿＿．
A．little white hair B．some white hair C．much white hairs D．a few white hairs
42．Although the city had been attacked by the stormseveral times, ＿＿＿＿＿was done．
A．a few damages B．few destroy C．little hurt D．little damage
43．Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I don't make a habit＿＿＿＿＿it． (HK'91)
A．for B．of C．about D．from
44．The price of vegetables is＿＿＿＿＿than before．
A．much cheaper B．even higher C．still dearer D．a lot more expensive
45． Such a magazine has＿＿＿＿＿except when you have time to kill．
A．little value B．much value C．a lot of values D．great value
46．I'm sorry I'm forgetting your name for＿＿＿＿＿．
A．a moment B．moments C．the moment D．the moments
47．Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice＿＿＿＿＿．
A．by public B．in public C．in a public D．in the public
48．Such men have made＿＿＿＿＿by developing oil businesses．
A．great fortunes B．a huge fortune C．some huge fortune D．a great fortune
49．There are ten＿＿＿teachers and two hundred＿＿＿students in the school．
A．women； girl B．woman； girls C．women； girls D．woman； girl
50．The boy wrote＿＿＿＿＿last week．
A．a two-thousand-words article B．two two-thousand-words article
C．a two-thousand-word article D．two two-thousand-words articles
冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析
1.B。on the telephone 的意思是"(在)打电话"，可作状语或表语，表示正在进行的动作，其中的 the 不可省略。
2.A。指"全体国民"时，常用"定冠词＋表示国民的单词"。这一结构作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
3.①C；②B。英语中, 有些形容词或分词(如 old, young, poor, rich, injured, wounded, dead, living, deaf 等)与 the 连用时, 表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。
4.D。"the＋比较级，the＋比较级"表示"越……，就越……"，其中的定冠词 the 不可省略。
5.A。"the／a(an)＋单数名词"可表示"类属"，故第一空的冠词用the 或 a 均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。
6.C。一本书是由许多"页"构成的，指其中的一页，用不定冠词。
7.D。"such＋a(an)＋形容词+单数名词"等于"so+形容词+a(an)＋单数名词"。
8.B。advice 表示"意见；忠告"，为不可数名词。
9.D。in time of 的意思是"在……时刻"，不与冠词连用。
10.C。play 后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词(如 play basketball)；后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，则须用定冠词(如 play the violin)。listen to music表示"听音乐"，是固定短语。
11.A。特指天上的星星，应用定冠词；space 指"太空"，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。
12.C。特指某种事物，用定冠词。
13.D。用定冠词，特指两个国家中较大的那一个。
14.D。be in bed 表示"卧床"，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用；in the bathroom 特指"在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里"。
15.C。表示学科的名词，不与冠词连用；comer"来者"，为可数名词，在此表示泛指。
16.D。have a...time 指"过得……"；修饰比较级时用 much，不用 more。
17.A。information 在此为不可数名词，故可排除 B、D 两个选项；have a word with sb. 为固定短语，意思是"跟……说句话"。
18.D。voice 指"啜音"。此处不定冠词与比较级连用，表示"(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的"。
19.A。此处knowledge 表示"知道；熟悉"，是know的名词形式，常与不定冠词连用。trade 指"某种贸易"，通常不与冠词连用。
20.D。均表示泛指。
21.C。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(short stories)两者之间的比较。
22.C。(be) in use 为习惯用语，意思是"在使用中"，不与冠词连用；thirteenth 为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。
23.B。wool"羊毛"，为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，不与定冠词连用，故选项A、C均不对；sweater 在此表示"羊毛衫"这一类物品，与 the 或 a均可连用。
24.C。均表示泛指。
25.B。此句暗指班里其他人的"智商"没有比 Boris的更高的，故用比较级。
26.D。advice 表示"忠告；建议"，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与a piece of连用。
27.B。suggestion，advice 等名词后面接 that 引导的名词性从句时，从句中的谓语常用"(should)＋动词原形"构成的虚拟结构。
28.B。A's and B's 表示"A 和 B 各自的"，后面的可数名词要用复数形式；father-in-law 为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。
29.B。书名作主语时，谓语应用单数形式。
30.D。wood 指"木头"，为不可数名词，此处的 wood 指材料，是物质名词，不与 the 连用。
31.C。it 指代前面的同一物品；one 则指代与前面事物同类的物品。
32.D。trousers, scissors, gloves, socks, glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词，其数量单位为 pair。
33.A。分数修饰主语时，若主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若主语为可数名词，谓语通常用复数形式。
34.C。put... into／in practice 为习惯用语，意思是"把……付诸实施"。
35.A。指"(与……)保持联系"，应说 keep in touch (with...)。
36.D。wealth 指"财富"，为不可数名词；work 指文学、艺术作品时，常用复数形式。
37.A。注意这几个词的含义不同：message 指"口信"、"短信"；letter 指"信件"；sentence 指"句子"；notice 指"(书面)通知"。
38.C。price 指物品在金钱上的"价格"；cost 指事物的生产"成本或费用"；value 指事物内在的"价值"；usefulness 指事物"有用"。
39.C。dozen 指数量，意思是"十二"，常用于"数词＋dozen ＋复数名词"及"dozens＋of＋复数名词"这两种结构。如：two dozen eggs二十四个鸡蛋；dozens of apples 几十个苹果。
40.B。make room for"给……腾出地方"，其中的 room 为不可数名词。
41.D。hair 指满头"头发"，为不可数名词；指具体的某种"头发"或一根一根的"头发"，为可数名词。
42.D。此处主句的含义应是否定的，故可排除选项A。destroy 为动词，不可作主语，所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害，在此语意不符；damage 表示"损害"，为不可数名词。
43.B。habit 表示"习惯"，后面的介词常用 of。如：make a habit of， be in the habit of，have the habit of，fall into the ha猓imof 等。
44.B。英语中，price"价格"只能说 high（高）或 low（低），不能说expensive／dear（贵）或 cheap（便宜）。
45.A。value 指事物具有的实用"价值或重要性",为不可数名词。
46.C。for a moment 的意思是"一会儿，片刻",指动作持续的时间；for the moment 的意思是"当这时候、目前、暂时"，指一时的情况。
47.B。in public"当众；公然"，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用。
48.A。make a fortune 的意思是"发财；致富"，其中的 a fortune 有单复数的变化。此句的主语 men 为复数，故 fortune 也用复数。
49.A。名词作定语时，通常用单数。但 man 与 woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：a man doctor, two men doctors 等。
50.C。由"数词＋连字符＋名词"构成的合成形容词，其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选 D，应将 words 后面的"s"去掉。高考英语分类复习（五）时态语态复习
Revision for Tenses & Passive Voice(时态语态复习)
Revision 1 : Change the following（Regular and Irregular Verbs）to other forms. The third personal single form, the-ing form, the past form and the past participle . 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式, 现在分词, 过去式, 过去分词.
accept advise agree believe brake brush change cut delay examine feed grow hurt insist knock lay match pay push rebuild shake type unfold vote wear
Revision 2 : Read the passage and pay attention to the usages of the Tenses first , and then find out how many kinds of tenses are mentioned in the passage . What are they.( 5)
One evening three men arrived at a hotel in New York, where they had booked rooms. It was their first visit to New York, and they had visited many interesting places before they came to the hotel. Now they were very tired.
“The rooms that you have booked are on the 43rd floor” . Said the ported , “but I am sorry to tell you that the lift is out of order. I am afraid that you will have to use the stairs.
Hearing this , the men felt sad, but there was nothing they could do . They decided to tell each other stories on the way up the stairs so that they might fell better.
The first man began to tell a story. It was very long and when he finished, they had reached the 14th floor. The second man’s story lasted until they had climbed up to the 31stfloor. Then it was the third man’s turn to tell a story , he answered. “Of course I can! But if I tell you my story, you won’t like it .”
“ We won’t go a step further if you refuse to tell us your story,” said the other two men.
“ All right , then,” said the third man. “The story which I will tell you is very short and very sad. We have left the keys to our rooms downstairs with the porter.”
Revision for Tenses 动词时态 (Tenses of Verb)
Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on the paper first and then divide the exercises into groups according to the grammars ,finally summarize the usages of the Tenses .
1. 一般现在时：(Simple Present)
Ex1. -----What ___ he usually ____ after school
------ Sorry, I don’t know.
A. do, do B. do, does C. does, does D. does, do
Ex2. ------- What do you think of the Students here
-------- They all ____ very hard and well.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
Ex3. The teacher told us that Japan _____ in the east of Asia.
A. lies B .lie C. was D. are
Ex4. When she _____ back tomorrow, I’ll tell her all about the news.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming
Ex5. We will go to the Great Wall if it _____ next Sunday.
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. haven’t rain
用法1: 习惯活动 (Ex1)
用法2. 现在的状态和情况 (Ex2)
用法3: 客观规律与事实 (Ex3)
用法4: 在时间状语从句, 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来活动. (Ex4&Ex5)
*** 涉及频度副词的表达方法:
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never.
2. 一般过去时: (Simple Past)
Ex1. The old Olympic Games _____ around the year 776 BC in Greece.
A. begin B. began C. has begun D. had begun
Ex2. Do you know I ____ at that school last year
A. am B. was C. will be D. were
Ex3. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and ______, looking rather pleased.
A. smiles B. smiled C. smiling D. had smiled
Ex4. ---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
用法1: 过去的活动 (Ex1)
用法2. 过去的状态 (Ex2)
用法3: 过去的连续活动或用法5: 表示过去平行或并列的活动（Ex3）
用法4: 强调现在与过去的心态,看法,意识等的不同. (Ex4)
***常用过去时间状语: yesterday, last night, yesterday evening/ afternoon, an hour later, three years ago, once upon a time.
3. 一般将来时: (Simple Future)
Ex1: Mr. Green works very hard because he ________ a new car.
A. bought B. buys C. has bought D. is going to buy
Ex2: --- Could I speak to Sara
---- Sorry, she is not here right now. She _____ back in an hour.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
Ex3. ---- ____ they _____ in New York tonight
---- I hope so.
A. Did, arrive B. Are , arriving C. Have , arrived D. Had ,arrived
Ex4. My plane _____ at seven this morning, so I think we will take a taxi.
A, leaves B. left C. have left D. would leave
Ex5. The Students ________ an Examination next week. Do you remember that
A. have had B. had C. are to have D. had had
用法1: (am, is ,are+ going to) 表示将来的活动和所处状态. (Ex1)
用法2. (will, shall)的用法 (Ex2)
用法3: 用现在进行时表示将来的活动和状态( 常用于表示瞬间动作的动词: ) (Ex3)
用法4: 用一般现在时表示将来的活动(多表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作, 句中常有表将来的时间状语) 如: go, come, start, leave, arrive, begin (Ex4)
用法5: (am, is ,are)+(about)+动词不定式表即将发生的动作. (Ex5)
常用将来时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening , in two days.
4. 现在进行时: ( Present Progressive)
Ex1. Look, the man who ______ over there is our new headmaster.
A. talks B. would talk C. is talking D. taught
Ex2. Your body _____ 100 calories an hour.
A. burned B. is burning C. has burnt D. will burn
Ex3. It _____ late . Let ‘s do home now.
A. gets B. is getting C. has got D. would get
用法1: 现在正在进行的活动 (Ex1)
用法2. 强调正在进行而没有完结的活动和情况 (Ex2)
用法3: 现在正在变化的状态和情况 (Ex3)
用法4: 不用进行时的动词(又称”状态动词”)
know, like, love, hate, want, remember/forget
5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
Ex1. ---Where __you__ the key I ___ it yet.
A. did, put; didn’t find B. did, put; haven’t found
C. have, put; haven’t found D. have, put; didn’t find
Ex2. Mr. Smith is an Australian teacher , he ____ us English since 3 years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. teaches D. taught
Ex3. ---Do you know our town at all
--- No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. have gone
Ex4. I ______ the bicycle for four year years. It works very well.
A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had
用法1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; since, for ,so far, recently, yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。(Ex1)
用法2: 过去开始并一直延续到现在的动作和状态 (Ex2)
用法3: It is the first/second…time that 从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。 (Ex3)
用法4: 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。
成对的词有：become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
6. 过去进行时 (Past Progressive)
Ex1. I didn’t hear the ring. At that time I ____ the evening news.
A. talks B. would talk C. is talking D. was talking
Ex2. Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
Ex3. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel
用法 1 ：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; (Ex1&Ex2)
用法2：过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一
般过去时表示的新动作。或：过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。(Ex3)
7. 过去完成时: (Past Perfect)
Ex1 . We ____ four English songs by the end of last year .
A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn
Ex 2. She said that _____ from him since he left Beijing.
A. did not heard B .had not heard C. would not hear D. was not hearing
Ex3. I said I would go to see the play, Although I _____ it once before.
A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
Ex4. When I got to the theatre, I found that they _____ all the tickets。
A. sell B. sold C. have sold D. had sold
用法1：表示过去某时以前实施的动作。与 by, for , never, yet, 等连用 (Ex1&Ex4)
用法2： 用于宾语从句 或 同before, after，等连用 (Ex2&Ex3)
8. 过去将来时 (Past Future)
Ex1. My brother called me this morning and told me that he _____ in touch with me.
A. will keep B. would keep C. is going to keep D. has kept
Ex2 I _____ into the river when someone shouted at me “Dangerous”.
A. jumped B. was about to jump C. have jumped D. had jumped
用法1. 表示过去将要发生的动作或状态。多用于宾语从句(Ex1)
用法2. was/were going to , was/ were about to 表示过去将来(Ex2)
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses.
A组
1． In 1948 Martin Luther King ______ college to be a minister in the church.
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. will leave
2. In the end, the government layers said that the bus company _______ have the right to separate blacks from whites on its buses.
A. didn’t, B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
3. We ________ a picnic next Saturday . I hope you can come.
A. have. B. will have C. had D. would have
4. Mr. Brown will phone us as soon as he ________ to Washington.
A. got B. gets C. will get D. would get
5. Look! The water ________. Can you turn off the gas
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. was boiling
6. Maria was in Germany last year. She ________ German there .
A. would learn B. was learning C. will learn D. is learning
7. I _______ you back next Friday as soon as possible.
A. paid B. pay C. would pay D. will pay
8. ---- how did you learn to drive
---- My father ______ me.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach
9. Lucy burnt her hand while she _______ the dinner.
A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking
10. ----- Don’t forget to post the letter, will you
------ I ______ it.
A. have already posted B. had already posted C. would post D. was posting
11. My brother called and said that he _____ back the next week.
A. will be B. would be C. is going to be D. is
12. Mr. Smith_____ maths since he came to our school.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. teaches D. taught
13. ----- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
----- oh , not at all . I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. will be B. was C. had been D. have been
14. Mary is very good at languages. She ______ three languages very well.
A. will speak B. would speak C. speaks D. spoke
15. When the bell rang, I ________ the evening news.
A. watched B. watch C. was watching D. am watching
16. The football match ________ on for half an hour when he turned on TV.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be
B组
1. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I ______ it.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finished D. finish
2. If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rain
3. She told me that her father_____ to the post office when I arrived.
A. just went B. has just gone C. had just gone D. had just been going
4. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet
--- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning.
A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing
5 --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
--- What do you suppose ____ to him
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
6. Jack ___ a postman for about six years.
A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been
7. Would you please give him the massage the moment he ____
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive.
8. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
9. She ___ Robert for a year.
A. married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to
10. He said that honesty _______ the key to success.
A. was B. will be C. is D. is being
Exercise 2: Multiple Choices (Choose the best answer , paying attention to the usages of the Tenses) 会考试题：
1． Mr.Black ____ us English since he came here in 1990..(2002)
A. is teaching B. teaches C. has taught D. taught
2. We ___ a party next weekend. I hope you can come .(2002.春)
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
3. I ____ a book at home when I heard a loud noise outside the building. (2003春)
A． have read B. was reading C. read D. had read
Exercise 3 : Read the passage. Fill in the Blanks with the right verb forms. paying attention to the usages of the Tenses.
It is the first day of school. Mike ____ (just, come) back from his holiday. At the school gate, he ____ (meet) Jim ,who ____ (hurry) to the classroom. They _____ (be) glad to see each other. Then they ____ (go) into the classroom building together. On the second floor, they ______ (meet) their teacher of chemistry Mr Wood.
Mike: Hi, Mr wood, how ___ (are) you
Mr Wood: very well, thanks. How about you
Mike: Not bad.
Mr wood: Where ___ you____ (go) for your holiday
Mike : I _____ (go) to Qingdao.
Mr Wood : Oh, Qingdao _____ (be) a beautiful city, isn’t it
Exercise 4 : Fill in the Blanks with the right verb forms, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses.
“Where ___ (was) John ____ anyone ____ (know) ”the English teacher ___ (ask) the class.
“I _____ (not see) him this morning, answered Tom.
“ he ______ (go) to the hospital” ______ (answer) Peter.
The teacher _________ (become) angry.
“Peter Wood ,” he ____ (say), “I _____ (tell) you again and again not to say ‘he has went’ . now you _____ make the same mistake again. Today you ____ (must , write ) ‘he has gone’ fifty times after school. Then perhaps you _____ (remember) it.”
Soon it ____ (be) four o’clock. Lessons _____ (be). The other children all _____ (go) home. But Peter_____ (have ) to stay behind. The teacher ____ (stand ) up and _____ (leave) the classroom. When he _____ (come) back, he ____ (find ) a letter from Peter. It ____ (read):
Dear Sir: I _____ (written) ‘he has gone’ fifty time, and now I have went home.
Yours, Woodhead
Key: 1. 一般现在时：(Simple Present) Ex1-5 D A A B A
2. 一般过去时: (Simple Past) Ex1-4 B B B A
3. 一般将来时: (Simple Future) EX1-5 D C B A C
4. 现在进行时: ( Present Progressive) Ex 1-3 C B B
5 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) EX1-4 B A B B
6. 过去进行时 (Past Progressive) Ex1-3 D D A
7. 过去完成时: (Past Perfect) Ex1-4 C B B D
8. 过去将来时 (Past Future) EX1-2 B B
A组 １．B 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C .10.A 11.B 12A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B.
B组 1. D; 2. A; 3. C; 4. A; 5. C. 6. D. 7. A. 8. B. 9. D. 10. C
1. C. 2. B; 3. B.
Exercise 3 ( Key: has just come; met; was hurrying; were; went; met; are; did…go; went; is)
Exercise 4 (Key: is; Does…know; asked; didn’t see; answered; became; have told; have made; must write; will remember; was; were; went; had; stood ; left; came; found; read; have written.)高考英语语法分类复习（四）状语从句
1. 时间状语从句： 用适当的连词填空
before、 after、 when (as)、 while、 since、 as soon as、 not…until
⑴.Mr Brown will phone us _____________ he gets to Washington.
⑵.Lucy burnt her hand ____________ she was cooking the dinner.
⑶.Mrs Smith has taught maths __________ he came to our school.
⑷.____________ the bell rang, I was watching the evening news.
⑸.Mr Brown did _____ phone us ________ he got to Washington.
⑹.__________ the patient entered the dentist clinic (牙科诊所)，he began to fish out money from his pocket. The dentist said, “ You needn’t pay the money first.” The patient answered, “I don’t mean so, but I want to count how much money I have in my pocket ________ you anaesthetize(麻醉) me .”
★ pay attention to
when
while
as
动作先后
同时发生或先发生
同时发生
同时发生
时间内涵
点或段时间
段
段
时态
从句一般现在时表将来
从句用进行时
从句同主句时态
2. 原因状语从句 译句练习
⑴. Some people refuse to have breakfast because they fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.
⑵. Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often make you feel very hungry later.
⑶.To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently.
★pay attention to : because ,since , as and for
3. 让步状语从句 译句练习
⑴.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
⑵.Although it’s raining , they are still working in the field.
⑶.Although she is young, she knows quite a lot.
⑷.We’ll make a trip even if (even though) the weather is bad.
⑸.Even if( even though) I am busy , I will go .
⑹.No matter what happened , we would not mind.
4. 条件状语从句 用if和unless填空
⑴. You’ll miss the train __________ you hurry up.
You’ll miss the train __________ you don’t hurry up.
⑵. Don’t touch anything __________ your teacher tells you to.
You can touch it ________ your teacher tells you to.
5. 方式状语从句 译句练习
⑴． Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
⑵． It looks as if (as though) the weather may turn out fine tonight.
⑶. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if (as though) it were broken.(虚拟语气)
⑷． The chemical teacher said, “ do everything as I do .”
6. 目的和结果状语从句
⑴. 用so that和so…that…填空并翻译
You’d better speak louder ____________ you can be heard by all.
He spoke _________ loud ___________he was heard by all.
⑵. so or such
☆The weather is __________ nice that all of us want to go to the park.
☆It’s __________ nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
☆They are __________ beautiful pictures that I want to buy all of them.
☆He is ___________ honest a boy that we all trust him.
☆ He is ___________ a honest boy that we all trust him.
☆ Tim had ________ much work to do that he decided not to see the film that night.
7. 地点状语从句 译句练习
⑴．Go where you want.
⑵. You’d better make a mark where you don’t understand.
⑶. Don’t move her. Leave her where she is .
★ 注意与定语从句的区别
⑷．The detective searched the room carefully where was robbed yesterday.
8. 比较状语从句
⑴. I’m sorry. I’m a bit late. However, I got here __________ fast __________ I could. A. more; as B. much ; as C. so; as D. as; as
⑵. The IBM Pentium III is not ________ expensive ______ the IBM Pentium V.
A. so; as B. as; so C.so ; than D. as; than
⑶. The _________ you listen to English, the more you can understand it.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
⑷. Charlie Chaplin is considered one of __________ actors in the history of the cinema. A. a greater B. the greater C. a greatest D. the greatest
⑸. I have learned ___________ 2000 English words last term.
A. no more than B. not more than C. not any more D. no more
Exercises for Adverbial Clause ( 状语从句练习 )
1. 时间状语从句：
as soon as, when ( as ), since, while, not…until, After, before
1. 原因状语从句 译句练习 (略)
2. 让步状语从句
⑵.虽然下着雨，但他们仍然在地里工作。
⑶.虽然她很年轻，但她知识广博。
⑷.即使天气很糟，我们仍要起程。
⑸.即使忙，我也要去。 ⑹.无论发生什麽事，我都不会介意。
9. 条件状语从句 ⑴. unless , if ⑵. unless , if
10. 方式状语从句
⑵． 看起来好象今晚天气要转晴。
⑶. 当一支铅笔被部分放在水中时，它看起来好象被折断了。(虚拟语气)
⑷． 化学老师说，“像我这样做。”
11. 目的和结果状语从句
⑴. 为了大家都能听到，你最好大点儿声。/ 他发言声音大，（结果）大家都能听到。 ⑵. so, such, such, so, such, so
12. 地点状语从句
⑴．去你想去的地方。⑵. 你最好在不懂的地方做个记号。
⑶. 别动她，让她呆在原地。
13. 比较状语从句 D A C D A
