高考英语虚拟语气重点归纳和练习
( http: / / www. / Article_Show.asp ArticleID=751 ) 虚拟语气的重点是：
1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型
（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.
---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”
---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”
I wish that he weren’t so lazy.
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如：
I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
（4）It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。
It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.
It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。
（5）as, 或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构：
Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
（6）由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，例如：
She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。
The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.
(7) if it were not for…与现在事实相反， if it had not been for与过去事实相反，两个都相当于but for：
If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.
(8) 虚拟语气用于as if（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如：She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.她常常发出发自内心的微笑，而且她那美好的情绪像天上一道明亮的阳光一样，常常流露出来。
They talked as if they had been friends for years.他们交谈着，就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样。
She looks as if she would cry.她看起来好像要哭了。
(9)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等
If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.
二、特殊形式的虚拟语气
虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由should(可省略)+动词原形that从句。
A、 用于表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：
ask要求 advise建议 arrange安排 beg请求
command命令 decide决定 demand要求 desire渴望
determine决定 insist坚持 intend打算 maintain坚持主张
move建议，动员 propose提议 object反对 order命令
prefer建议 require 需要 request要求 resolve下决心
recommend推荐 suggest建议 stipulate约定，规定 urge强调，促进
vote公认，提议 decree颁布（法令） pray请求
注意：这类动词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外，也可以接doing或者to do…来表达，一般情况下，意思没有什么差别。
She advised that we should keep the gate locked.（书面体）
She advised us to keep the gate locked.（口语）
She advised keeping the gate locked.(较随便)
B、用于It is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：
advisable合理的 decided决定的 crucial关键的 appropriate恰当的
determined决定的 commanded命令的 arranged安排的 essential紧要的，基本的
complied遵照 anxious焦急的 imperative迫切的 important重要的
desirable合意的 better较好的，更好 insistent坚持的 desired想要
asked请求 keen渴望的 incredible难以置信的 adamant坚定不移的
natural自然的 insisted坚持 necessary必要的 suggested建议
urgent紧迫的 ordered命令 shocked震惊的 vital极其重要的
possible可能的 strange 奇怪的 preferable （好一点） proposed提议
requested要求的 required要求的 recommended推荐 resolved决定的
probable（可能的） pity可惜，憾事 shame遗憾
注意：这类形容词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外，也可以for…to do…
来表达，一般情况下，意思没有什么差别。
It is essential that he should be prepared for this.
It is essential for him to be prepared for this.
C．用于由表示建议、要求、命令、请示等含义的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，这类名词常见的有：
advice忠告 decision决定 demand要求 desire要求、愿望
insistence坚持 motion提议 necessity必要性 order命令
preference偏爱 proposal提议 pray恳求 recommendation推荐
request要求 requirement要求 resolution决心 suggestion劝告、忠告
例如：
This is their resolution that extra-curriculum activities be made part of their school life.这是他们的决议：要使得课外活动成为他们学校生活的一部分。
The motion that the remark of the last speaker be expunged from the record.该提议要求把最后一个发言的人的讲话从记录上除掉。
三、混合虚拟语气
有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。一般来说，在这种情况下，主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同，所以我们又可以错综时间条件句，在这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用，在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键。
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A. haven’t watched B. didn’t watch
C. hadn’t watched D. wouldn’t have watched 答案选C。
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something.
Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合。
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
该句前半部分是假设虚拟，而后半部分是事实的陈述。
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
该句前半句用的是假设虚拟，后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟（如果你去并且解释的话），但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气，因为“父母病了”是客观事实，故不需要用虚拟形式had been。
四、含蓄虚拟条件句
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：
（1）介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted.
If only I had more money, I could buy a car.
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如：
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。
（3）通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake.
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。
(4)形容词及其比较级
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done.
(5)分词短语
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father.
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time.
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation.
It would be easier to do it this way.
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构
A judicious man would not have committed suicide.
A diligent student would have worked harder.
(8)独立主格结构
All things considered, the price would be reasonable.
(9)定语从句
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same.
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight.
(10）情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气：
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.
(11)动词原形表示虚拟
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。
God bless you!
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come).
If that be so, we shall take action at once.
强化训练：虚拟语气
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.
A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be
2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been
3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able
4. If you asked your father you permission.
A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get
5. today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be
9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn’t contact B. didn’t contact C. weren’t to contact D. hadn’t contacted
10. he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. hadn’t contacted
13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.
A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won
14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been
15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed
C. must be printed D. should be printed
16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his
insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______
fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended
19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.
A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone
22. I wish I with her.
A. would be B. am C. was D. were
23. I wish that I the concert last night.
A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended
24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.
A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone
25. “I wish you me to put these things away,” he said.
A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help
26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling
27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .
A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me
28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself
29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his
30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were B. had been C. is D. has been
31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.
A. had been B. has been C. were D. was
32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.
A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.
A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
34. He described the town as if he it himself.
A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees
35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.
A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke
36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until
they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.
A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have
38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.
A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm
39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .
A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .
A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have
41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have
43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.
A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up
45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.
A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told
46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .
A. him t call me up B. him calling me up
C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me
47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend
48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.
A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes
49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.
A. that you won’t speak B. you not speaking
C. you not speak D. you didn’t speak
51. It’s high time they this road.
A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend
52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.
A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start
54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received B. ought to have received
C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received
56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.
A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming
57. He’s working hard for fear that he .
A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind
58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.
A. have been postponed B. has been postponed
C. postpone D. be postponed
59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.
A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working
60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child
psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is B. were C. be D. would be
61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay
62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited
63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed
C. must be printed D. should be printed
64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.
A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing
65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.
A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to
答案与详解
1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。
8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
9．（D）until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。
11．（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。
12．D．注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。
13．A．从句对过去的虚拟。
14．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。
15．（D）it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。
16．（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。
17．（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。
18．（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。
19．（A）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。
20．（A）as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。
21．D．
22．D．
23．C．
24．A．
25．D．
26．（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。
27．（B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。
28．（C）表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。
29．（A）suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。
30．A．表示与现在相反的虚拟。
31．A．as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
32．D．felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
33．D．as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。
34．A．as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
35．C．
36．（D）would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。
37．（C）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。
38．（B）
39．（C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。
40．（D）连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。
41．（B）It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。
42．（C）
43．（C）otherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。
44．（B）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。
45．（A）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。
46．C．
47．C．
48．C．
49．B．would rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。
50．D．would as soon引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式.
51．B．
52．B．
53．B．
54．B．
55．C．注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。
56．C．同上。
57．A．注意词组for fear that
58．A．注意without
59．C．
60．C．
61．D．
62．B．
63．D．
64．A．
65．D．SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT
高考完形填空专项训练步步高
抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合
------谈完形填空解题技巧
中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面：
1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。
2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。
3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。
那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。
一、通读短文抓主旨
一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。
抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。
二、精读短文析文意
在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点：
1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。
2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读细节，准确认定语境，才能做好这类题目。
3.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。尤其是NMET完形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具备深层探询的可能性，这就要求我们既要明确表层意义，还要理解其深层含义。而结合我们已有的生活常识和社会常识去做题，则会有意想不到的效果，因为每个人的能力不是单一的。
4.从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。因为我们在英语学习过程中往往伴随“心译”过程，而出题者则会从母语的角度设置干扰项，在做题时一定要意识到这一点，不要受母语影响，借助平时学习中培养起来的语感，灵活处理。
总之，在逐项填空时应根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，把上下文的意思、句
法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲，
选中答案。
三、复读全文再检验
在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，应从头至尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇短文的理解，再次将较明显的错误改正，个别需要推敲的再做调整，力争尽可能少出错。
另外，要做好完形填空，除了具备扎实的基础知识和快速阅读及理解的能力外，良好的心理素质和思维品质也至关重要。我们在平时训练时不能忽视对后者的训练。
一、高考完形填空解析
(一) (MET91)
On the night of the play. Jack was at the theater early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror. He 3 thought of going out into the street to see 4 he could pass as 5 out there. Just for 6 , of course.
Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all it was his first time to 7 a part in a play. 8 could he face all those people 9 the play he put his head in his hands and tried to 10 his lines (台词), but nothing 11 to his mind.
A knock on the door made him look 12 . He was to go on stage (舞台) in the second scene. "Have I 13 my part and ruined (破坏) the play for everybody " he thought to himself. But 14 was only the manager. She 15 how nervous he was and 16 he should stand near the stage 17 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 18 of getting rid of his nervousness she said. She was right, it seemed to 19 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 20 he felt himself part of it.
At last the 21 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 22 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 23 him back. "Has anything gone 24 " Jack asked. "I'm afraid you're going to be 25 . " she said, "They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely. "
1. A. before B.by C.after D.at
2. A. looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed
3. A. just B.even C.still D.already
4. A. how B.why C.as if D.whether
5. A. a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager
6. A. joke B.fun C.play D.exercise
7. A. make B.join C.have D.give
8. A. Where B.Why C.When D.How
9. A. following B.attending C.watching D.observing
10.A. read B.remember C.understand D.learn
11.A. came B.went C.happened D.got
12.A. away B.up C.out D.down
13.A. passed B.left C.missed D.failed
14.A. this B.that C.she D.it
15.A. wondered B.imagined C. noticed D.examined
16.A. agreed B.suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged
17.A. where B. when C. that D. there
18.A. idea B. way C. path D. plan.
19.A. do B. win C. work D. act
20.A. less B. harder C. better D. more
21.A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period
22.A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing
23.A. hold B. take C. catch D. push
24.A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong
25.A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased
(二) (NMET91)
It was a cold winter's afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any 1 on the river. 2 the bridge, however, almost direct below, 3 was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was 4 wearing many dothes. Robert 5 . He shivered and walked on.
6 he heard a cry. "Help! Help!" The cry 7 from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was 8 the water and his canoe was 9 away."Help! Help! "he called again.
Robert was a good 10 .Taking off his clothes, he 11 into the river. The 12 water made him tremble all over, 13 in a few seconds he reached the 14 "Don't be afraid," he said and started to swim towards the river bank, 15 the boy with him. But at that 16 he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 17 in his direction. Robert 18 to swim towards the boat.
"Give me a hand," he shouted 19 he got near the boat. He 20 up into a row of faces."It's funny," he thought. "They look so 21 . " Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 22 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 23 Robert.
"Aren't you going to pull me 24 too " Robert asked.
"You!" said one of the man. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 25 . "You! Why we were making a film and you spoiled a whole afternoon's work. You can stay in the water!"
1. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sound
2. A. From B.Towards C. Near D.Behind
3. A. there B. it C.where D.that
4. A. then B. also C. only D.not
5. A. noticed B.saw C. guessed D.said
6. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there
7. A. happened B.went C. arrived. D.came
8. A. on B.within C. in D.under
9. A. running B.floating C. flowing D. pulling
10.A. swimmer B.guard. C.soldier D. player.
11.A. threw B. looked C. jumped D. turned
12.A. deep B. cool C.dirty D. cold
13.A. but B. so C.and D. or
14.A. canoe B. bank C.boy D. bridge
15.A. pushing B. dragging C.holding D. catching
16.A. place B. period C.second D. moment
17.A. seeing B. smiling C.looking D. shouting
18.A. decided B. went C.agreed D. promised
19.A. while B. till C.for D. as
20.A. turned B. looked C.hurried D. stood
21.A. nervous B.afraid C.excited D.angry
22.A. warpped B.left C. placed D. threw
23.A. save B. thank C. wrap D. help
24.A. on B. out C. away D. off
25.A. boat B. blanket C.camera D. screen
(三) (91上海)
Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next The space 1 to let the rail expand (膨胀)when it gets 2 . On a hot day, the metal expands and if it 3 to do this, the rails would bend 4 shape. This caused railway 5 in the past.
6 solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the 7 increases (增加量) can add up to a lot, when there are long 8 of rail. For example, the difference in length of rail, in summer and winter, 9 the distance between London and Edinburgh, is about 1/4 mile.
We 10 keep in our minds and must not forget the expansion of metal when we build a very long metal bridge 11 . So spaces are left in the places 12 the metal is joined.
When 13 colder, it becomes smaller in size. We can make use of the 14 that solids expand when they are heated, and become smaller in size when they get colder, and 15 they do it at different 16 .
For example, when an iron band (铁箍) has to fit tightly 17 a wooden wheel, first we make it 18 than the wheel, then we 19 it, so that it goes on easily. When it gets colder, it becomes smaller in size and 20 the wheel very tightly.
1. A. leaves B. is left C. left D. has left
2. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry
3. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. were not allowed D. were allowed
4. A in B. off C. out of D. with
5. A. incidents B.happenings C. trouble D. accidents
6. A. Although B. If C. Because D. After
7. A. more B. some C.bit D. small
8. A. differences B.lengths C. railways D. ways
9. A. on B. in C. over D. from
10. A. have to B. can C. may D. need
11. A. either B. again C. else D. too
12. A. that B. which C. where D. when
13. A. solids get B.the solids get C. solid gets D. a solid gets
14. A. reason B. fact C. cause D. way
15. A. which B. where C. that D. so
16. A. speeds B.expansions C. conditions D. lines
17. A. on B. round C. with D. within
18. A. a little smaller B.a little longer C. much smaller D. much larger
19. A. cool B. heat C. warm D. wash
20. A. carries B. makes C. keep D. holds
(四) (MET92)
On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time 1 an old woman who lived 2 .
When she came home she sensed something 3 .Had someone got in The back door and the windows were all 4 and there was no 5 of forced entry (进入). Had 6 been taken She went from room to room, 7 , and found her camera and spare watch 8 .
The following Thursday she went out at her 9 time, but didn't go to the club. 10 she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 11 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 12 .
It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was 13 tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 14 she heard her letter-box being pushed open. 15 the kettle(壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly 16 the door. A 17 of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a 18 . The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the doorlock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and 19 the water over the hand. 20 was heard outside as the 21 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 222 by the sound of running feet.
It wasn't long 23 the police caught the thief. And Mrs clarke was greatly 24 at the club for her successful 25 .
1. A. by B. to C. with D. for
2. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily
3. A. terrible B.uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad
4. A. locked B. opened C. broken D. fixed
5. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight
6. A. anything B.nothing C. money D. jewels
7. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking
8. A. losing B. missing C.leaving D. disappearing
9. A. same B. spare C. special D. usual
10.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again
11.A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading
12.A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue
13.A. cooking B. making C. burning D.serving
14.A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once
15.A. .Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D.Taking away
16.A. towards B. away from C. from behind D.near
17.A pile B. set C. lot D.piece
18.A. kinfe B. hand C. letter D. key
19.A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered
20.A. A sad voice B. A strange noise C. A warning shout D. A sharp cry
21.A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. wire
22.A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended
23.A. before B. since C. until D. when
24.A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported
25.A.self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-respect D. self-service
(五) (NMET92)
The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had 1 on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.
We were 2 to go back for class again when the headmaster called us 3 and said, "I've got a little 4 for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened 5 , she says---it just 6 off her wrist. So look around for it, will you 7 if you're clever enough to find it. Let's 8 it clear the boy who does 9 will get a useful reward. "
At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 10 one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to 11 something. And 12 he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, 13 the watch to her.
Mrs Smith, however, didn't seem at all looked 14 .In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without 15 a "Thank you".
Jim got 16 ---a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who 17 him to write a composition 18 the dangers of smoking. What could 19 Jim write about He hadn't listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the 20 .
1.A.seen B.dropped C.found D.laid
2.A.about B.able C. sorry D.sure
3.A.forward B.together C. straight D.out
4.A.fun B.trick C. job D.prize
5.A.before B.now C. here D.there
6.A.goes B.throws C. slips D.falls
7.A.Say B.See C. Guess D.Check
8.A.get B.put C. make D.keep
9.A.this B.such C. that D.so
10.A.lucky B.quick C. early D.worthy
11.A.put down B.give away C. find out D.pick up
12.A.the following moment B.the next moment C. for a moment D. just a moment
13. A. handing out B. turning in C.giving up D. sending back
14. A. pleased B. hurt C. interested D. worried
15. A. just B. ever C. even D. almost
16. A. her punishment B. her prize C.his job D. his reward
17. A. had B. made C. told D. helped
18. A. of B. on C. in D. at
19. A. poor B.nervous C. quick D. good
20. A. lecture B. point C. matter D. subject
(六) (MET93)
"Where is the bus " I asked myself. I was going to be late 1 the manager wasn't going to be 2 . "Thank God, here it is!" The bus 3 round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the 4 where I work."Twenty-five past nine. I 5 the manager doesn't notice. " But no 6 luck!
"Smith!" shouted the manager. "Late again. What's your 7 this time " "I'm afraid the bus was late, Mr Brown. " " 8 up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your 9 at the counter. We'll be opening in a few minutes."
My first customer was a pretty gril wearing a red dress. 10 her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very 11 , and every few seconds he looked 12 the main entrance. The girl 13 about opening a bank account. I gave her the necessary 14 and she walked out. 15 , I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something 16 with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun 17 out of his coat. The next moment a lound noise 18 my ears. Everything went black. I was falling …After 19 seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed! 20 shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. As 21 , the
bus wasn't on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.
"Smith!" the manager cried out in a voice like thunder." 22 of your excuses! Go start work at once!" To my 23 , the first customer was a girl 24 a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The 25 ! Wasn't that surprise of my life!
1.A.as B.but C.and D.or
2.A.pleased B.worried C.sorry D.patient
3.A.ran B.came C.rode D.drove
4.A.hotel B.shop C.bank D.restuarant
5.A.believe B.expect C.guess D.hope
6.A.much B.such C.more D.this
7.A.excuse B.idea C.cause D.answer
8.A.Hurry B.Set C.Catch D.Get.
9.A.business B.job C.place D.spot
10.A.Before B.Behind C.Beyond D.Against
11.A.nervous B.shy C.calm D.angry
12.A.down B.for C.towards D.through
13.A.cared B.talked C.asked D.worried
14.A.information B.offer C.introduction D.support
15.A.Again B.Then C.Thus D.However
16.A.hidden B.rolled C.filled D.covered
17.A.getting B.aiming C.appearing D.sticking
18.A.took B.shock C.filled D.tore
19.A.what B.when C.that D.which
20.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Ever
21.A. usual B.past C.such D.yet
22.A.Less B.Plenty C.More D.None
23. A. belief B. surprise C. joy D. regret
24. A. of B.with C. on D. in
25. A. dream B. story C. affair D. incident
(七) (NMET93)
Jenkins was a jewller , who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1 like the first one but was worth only 2,000.This he took to the shop, which 2 it without a question.
Jenkins gave the much more 3 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday.Then, the husband and wife 4 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5 ring, the shop sold it for 60,000.
Six months later the buyer 6 it back to Silkstdhe's office. "It's a faulty diamond, "he said."It isn't worth the high 7 I paid. " Then he told them the 8 . His wife's car had caught fire in an 9 . She had escaped. 10 the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great 11 of the fire.
The shop had to 12 . They knew that no fire on earth can 13 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 14 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 15 it
A picture of the ring appeared in the 16 .A reader thought he 17 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which 18 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19 a large diamond ring. "Do you know the 20 with the lovely diamond ring " the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.
1. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly
2. A. accepted B.received C. refused D. rejected
3. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable
4. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled
5. A. first B. second C. last D. next
6. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned
7. A. cost B. money C. price D. value
8. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results
9. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience
10.A. so B. or C. but D. and
11.A. pile B.heat C. power D. pressure
12.A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise
13.A. almost B. even C. just D. ever
14.A.real B. pure C. right D. exact
15.A. copied B. made C. stole D. did
16.A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes
17.A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized
18.A. showed B. drew C. printed D.carried
19.A. carrying B.dressing C. wearing D. holding
20.A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweller
(八) (MET93H)
Do you believe in love at first sight Many people answer "No, we don't", but I say I do. 1 I'll tell you my story.
From childhood, I like people 2 blue eyes. I had a few dolls and I 3 their eyes blue. I was really very 4 with my blue-eyed dolls.Time rushed by quickly, 5 I was not a child 6 . I had finished my studies 7 I was 20. I like to drive my father's old car. 8 I went to nearby town. I was busy that day. I 9 my car near the office 10 I had to go. In a few minutes, I came 11 and a young policeman 12 for me near my car. I was not happy to 13 him. He tried to explain that I 14 my car in the wrong place, but I couldn't concentrate (集中精力) on his 15 . I had to 16 his beautiful blue eyes. He 17 his words but I did not 18 him well. He became 19 and began to speak 20 a loud voice. I paid him the fine (罚款) and I said to him, "Your 21 are so nice. " He smiled and said goodbye to me.
In the evening this blue-eyed policeman 22 me up. The following day we went to the cinema. 23 My story has a happy 24 . We married and we 25 live happily together.
1. A.How B. What C. Why D. When
2. A. of B. with C. in D. for
3. A. drew B. enjoyed C. found D. painted
4. A. kind B. satisfied C. happy D. disappointed
5. A. soon B. afterwards C. shortly D. immediately
6. A. once more B. any more C. already D. altogether
7. A. so B. yet C. and D. as
8. A. At first B. In time C. Once D. Early
9. A. stopped B. kept C. left D. put
10.A. which B. that C. when D. where
11.A. away B. back C. out D. on
12.A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited D. had been waiting
13.A. meet B. greet C. see D. find
14.A. was parking B. would park C. had parked D. have parked
15.A. speech B. words C. warning D. question
16.A. stare at B. glare at C. recognize D. noticed
17.A. spoke B. told C. repeated D. shouted
18.A. listen to B. hear C.remember D. react to
19.A. strict B. patient C.nervous D. pleased
20.A. in B. with C. few D. at
21.A.words B. imperession C. manners D. eyes
22.A. caught B. called C. took D. picked
23.A. After that B. As a result C. After a while D. What about
24.A. conclusion B. finish C. ending D. stop
25.A. ever B. even C. now D. so
(九) (NMET94)
It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,
heading towards their 1 .This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City. 3 this day was to be different.
Waiting 4 the crowded streets, on top of a 5 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 6 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.
Philippe took his first 7 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 8 he could do it. 9 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 10 of 131 feet.
Soon the rush-hour 11 began to notice. What a 12 ! There,1350 feet above the street, a 13 figure was walking on air.
Philippe made seven 14 , back and forth (来回). He wasn't satisfied with just 15 . At times, he would turn sit down and 16 go on his knees." Once, he had the astonishing 17 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 18 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.
After the forty-five-minute 19 Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 20 he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, "When I see two tall buildings I walk. "
1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary
3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus
4. A. for B. in C. by D. above
5. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building
6. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix
7. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip
8. A. sure B.uncertain C. glad D. nervous
9. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On
10.A. distance B. height C. space D. rope
11.A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city
12.A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger
13.A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny
14.A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements
15.A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing
16.A. almost B. even C. often D. rather
17.A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage
18.A.patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable
19.A. show B. trick C. try D. program
20.A. how B. why C. whether D. when
(十) (NMET95)
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 2 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 3 .Already she does many things human being can do.
For exmaple, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 ,Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10 . After she considered the 11 , she got a tall box to stand 12 . The food was still too high to be reachecd. Washoe found a 13 pole. Then she climbed onto the 14 , grasped the pole and 15 down the food with the pole.
Washoe 16 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard 17 in the laboratory, she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys.She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属)---chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple
2. A. for B. by C. to D. on
3. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
4. A. actions B.views C. messages D. feelings
5. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign
6. A. out B. at C. on D. up
7. A.when B. until C. since D. while
8. A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led
9. A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum
10.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
11.A. problem B. position C. food. D. ceiling
12.A. by B. on C.up D. with
13.A. straight B. strong C.long D.big
14.A. wall B. box C.ceiling D. pole
15.A. knocked B. picked C.took D.shook
16.A. lives B.acts C. thinks D. plays
17.A. task B. lesson C. day D. time
18.A. Here B.There C. So D.Then
19.A. quite B. already C. even D. still
20.A. observe B.discover C. gain D.learn
(十一) (NMET96)
The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -------Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago I was studying in a public school in New York, One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neil gave an arithmetic 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3 mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about 4 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neil 5 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked 7 questions, and she didn't 8 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 19 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 10 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don't 11 about, the other eleven boys. Speaking for 12 I can say: it was the most important single 13 of my life. Thirty years after being 14 to Macaulay's words, they 15 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 16 to measure ourselves rather than others.
17 of us are asked to make 18 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 19 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 20 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 21 turned over to the policeman Should the 22 change received at the store be forgotten or 23 Nobody will know except 24 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 25 to live with someone you respect.
1. A. test B. problem C.paper D. lesson
2. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
3. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious
4. A. lying. B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing
5. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't
6. A.come B. leave C. remain D. apologize
7. A. no B. certain C. many D. more
8. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold
9. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual
10.A. repeat B. get C. put D.copy
11.A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk
12.A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself
13.A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
14.A. referred B. shown C. brought D.introduced
15.A. even B. still C. always D. almost
16.A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason
17.A. All B. Few C. Some D. None
18.A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal
19.A. out B. for C. up D. upon
20.A. Should B. Must C. Would. D. Need
21.A. and B. or C. then D. but
22.A.. extra B. small C. some D. necessary
23.A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned
24.A. me B. you C. us D. them
25.A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful
(十二) (NMET97)
Todd was working at his gas station (加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a 1 in Long Island had been 2 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150, 000. "One hundred and fifty thousand,Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just 3 into a bank and helps himself 4 so much money.Todd thought of the 5 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 6 to start his gas station. So many papers to 7 , so much money to pay back.
The news 8 twenty minutes later. The gunman had 9 a car for a ride, and then 10 out the driver. He was possibly 11 the Southern State, Parkway in a white Ford. License plate (车牌) number LJR 1939. The 12 of the announcer continued; " 13 out for white cars. Don't pick up 14 , and all your folks in gas stations better not do 15 to a white Ford car."
Todd stood up and 16 to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd 17 the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just 18 Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for 19 .There it was, a white Ford. he saw the 20 , LJR1939.
"What should I do " Todd had to make a quick 21 .
"Yes, sir "Todd 22 while making up his mind for sure.
" 23 her up," the man said sounding like any other 24 .
When the tank (油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.
"Hands up 25 get out!"
1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house
2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into
3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives
4. A. for B. by C. to D. of
5. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit
6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed
7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write
8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived
9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped
10.A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed
11.A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for
12.A.news B. warning C. advice D. voice
13.A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set
14.A.guests B. strangers. C. prisoners D. passengers
15.A. harm B. favor C. service D. business
16.A.tried B. decided C. hoped D.happened
17.A. considered B. knew C. recognised D. learnt
18.A. then B. there C. right D. now
19.A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking
20.A. mark B. number C. sign D. name
21.A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark
22.A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked
23.A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie
24.A. visitor B. robber C. driver D. rider
25.A. or B. and C. but D. to
(十三) (NMET98)
Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her 2 he could't do anything 3 .Every morning she would give him breakfast 4 bed and bring him the papers to 5 .It isn't really true that he was too 6 to work in fact he had tried a few 7 .First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 8 at least six windows. Then he 9 a bus conductor and on his second 10 passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费) collected. He 11 lost his job as a postman 12 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 13 suitable work for him. So he 14 to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so 15 about this that she told the 16 to all her neighbours. My John is going to be a soldier," she said. "He is going to be the best soldier there 17 was, I can tell you!"
Then the great day came 18 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍). His 19 mother travelled to the city early in the mornmg to be sure of getting a good 20 in the crowd.
The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his 21 came in sight some of the people watching 22 laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the others as they marched along.
But Ella Fant, who was filled with 23 , shouted at the top of her voice: "Look at 24 ! They're all out of 25 except my John! Isn't he the best!"
1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved
2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. beliefs
3. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange
4. A. ro B. at C. in D. by
5. A. check B. read C. keep D.sign
6. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy
7. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs
8. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean
9. A. followed B. met C. became D. found
10.A.day B. try C.route D. chance
11.A. thus B. even C. once D. only
12.A. even if B. so that C. because D. though
13.A. some B.such C. less D. no
14.A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided
15.A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious
16.A. incident B. change C. news D. matter
17.A. yet B. ever C. never D. just
18.A. where B. since C. when D. till
19.A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky
20.A. time B. position C. experience D. impression
21.A. neighbours B. army officer C.mother D. fellow soldiers
22.A.couldn't help B. shouldn't burst out C. stopped D. kept
23.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret
24.A. them B. those C. that D. him
25.A. sight B. order C. mind D. step
(十四) (NMET99)
People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议) against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.
"They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,"said John Norris, one of the protesters.
" 7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads," said Jeans Lacey, a biology student, "why don't they build a new road that goes 8 the town Burlington isn't much more than a 9 village. Its streets were never 10 for heavy traffic."
Harry Fields also studying 11 said they wanted to make as much 12 as possible to force the
13 to realise what everybody was having to 14 . "Most of them don't 15 here anyway," he said, "they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音), 16 they probably don't 17 the noise all that much. It's high time they realised the 18 ."
The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 19 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.
20 asked if they were 21 that the police might come to 22 them.
"Not really.'' she said, "actually we are 23 bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no 24 against practising. "
I 25 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
1. A. college B. village C.town D.church
2. A. change B. repair C.ring D. shake
3. A. now and then B.day and night C. up and down D.over and over
4. A. terrible B.difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant
5. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing
6. A. scene B. period C.interest D.sense
7. A. if B. Although C.When D.Unless
8. A. to B.through C.over D. round
9. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern
10.A. tested B. meant C. kept D.used
11.A.well B.hard C. biology D. education
12.A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise
13.A.townspeople B.other students C.government official D. truck drivers
14.A. stand B.accept C.know D. share
15.A. shop B. live C. come D. study
16.A. but B. so C.or D.for
17.A.notice B. mention C.fear D. control
18..event B.loss C.action D. problem
19.A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually
20.A. I B. We C.She D.They
21.A. surprised B. afraid C.pleased D. determined
22.A. seize B. fight C.search D.stop
23.A. proper B.experienced C. hopeful D. serious
24.A. point B.cause C. need D.law
25.A. left B.found C. reached D. passed
(十五) (NMET2000春招)
My Experience in a Free School
At first I couldn't believe it! There were no 1 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to 2 . Although we all lived "in", 3 made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no "lights out".
The 4 thing was that practically, all the students went to class, 5 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 6 class. The new ones always went wild 7 , but this never lasted long. The 8 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 9 ; never did we have to 10 "stand up", "sit down", "speak out". I don't 11 one student who didn't try his best.
The subjects were the same as those in 12 school, but what a difference in the approach (方式)! For example, in botany (植物学) we had 13 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 14 two gardens,a vegetable garden and a flower garden. l5 in winter we each studeied a few 16 things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storerooms ---small ones. 17 , but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 18 time too, designing everything , drawing the blueprints, 19 the angles (角度) and so on.I didn't take 20 . I can't stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That's 21 !
22 I think I am a 23 person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That's probably a real big 24 between the free school and regular school---the amount of 25 .
1.A.desks B. lights C.students D. buildings
2. A. home B.bed C. class D.work
3. A. anybody B.nobody C. teachers D. parents
4. A. sad B.last C.good D. strange
5. A. and B.but C.so D. yet
6. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied
7. A. from then on B. at first C. once more D. just then
8. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people
9. A. workers B. pupils C.gardeners D. grown-ups
10.A. understand B. study C.play D. say
11.A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of
12.A. night B. regular C. small D.real
13.A. all B. short C. no D. indoor
14.A. planted B. studied C. drew D.toured
15.A. Still B.Then C.Yet D. Next
16.A.wild B. successful C. usual D. particular
17.A. as well B.after a while C. of course D. as a result
18.A. funny B. great C. convenient D.thoughtful
19.A. looking out B. taking out C.finding out D. figuring out
20.A. math B. care C. botany D. notice
21.A. dull B. interesting C. enough D. dangerous
22.A. On the whole B. Once again C. Sooner or later D. After a while
23.A. careful B. better C. busier D. lovely
24.A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change
25.A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking
（十六）（NMET2000)
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs. "Damn!" he screamed, his face turning red. I knew 4 was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, 5 !
How could I ever 6 him to finish unloading the car 7 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 8 of the year with Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出), as Dad walked 9 close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 10 start.
" 11 the room quickly," I thought. "Get him into a chair and calmed down. " But 12 , would there be a chair in Room 316 Or would it be a(n) 13 room
14 I turned the key in the lock and 15 the door open, with Dad 16 complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the 17 . But to my 18 , the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the walls.
And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new 19 , dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori. " Then, she 20 the music and looked over at 21 "And of course, you're Mr. Faber," she said, 22 "Would you like a glass of iced tea " Dad's face turned decidedly 23 before he could bring out a "yes. "
I knew 24 that Amy and I would be 25 and my first year of college would be a success.
1. A. helpless B. lazy C.anxious D. tired
2. A. took B. mended C.missed D. picked
3. A. rolling B. passing C.dropping D. turning
4. A. suffering B. difficulty C.trouble D. danger
5. A. go ahead B. look out C.hold on D. give up
6. A. lead B. help C.encourage D. get
7. A. after B. without C.while D. besides
8. A. best B. beginning C.end D. rest
9. A. with difficulty B. in a hurry C.with firm steps D. in wonder
10. A. fresh B. late C. bad D.unfair
11. A. Search B. Find C. Enter D.Book
12. A. in fact B.by chance C.once more D.then again
13. A. small B. empty C. new D.neat
14. A. Finally B. Meanwhile C. Sooner or later D.At the moment
15. A. knocked B. forced C. Pushed D.tried
16. A. yet B. only C. even D.still
17. A. worst B. chair C. best D.tea
18. A. regret B.disappointment C. surprise D.knowledge
19. A. roommate B. classmate C. Played. D.companion
20. A. turned on B. turned down C.played D.enjoyed
21. A. Dad B. me C. the door D.the floor
22. A. questioning B. wondering C. smiling, D.guessing
23. A. red B. less pale C. less red D.pale
24. A. soon B. there C. later D.then
25. A. sisters B. friends C. Students D.fellows
（十七）（NMET2001春招）
People do not analyse every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution
from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without 2 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error, 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 5 in analysing a problem.
6 the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must 7 that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must 8 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must know why it does not work. For example, must 9 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 10 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 11 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 12 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 13 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 14 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 15 the problem, the person should have 16 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 17 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one 18 seems to be the solution 19 the problem. Sometimes the 20 idea comes quite 21 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 22 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 23 hits on the solution to his problem : he must 24 the brake.
Finally the solution is 25 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
1. A. serious B. usual C. similar D.common
2. A. pracice B.thinking C.understanding D.help
3. A.besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However
4. A.fail B. work C.change D.develop
5. A. ways B. conditions C.stages D.orders
6. A.First B. Usually C.In general D. Most importantly
7. A.explain B.prove C.show D.see
8. A.judge B.find C.desscribe D.face
9.A. check B.determine C.correct D.recover
10.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information
11. A.possible B.exact C. real D. special
12. A.hopes B.argues C.decides D.suggests
13. A. In other words B.Once in a while C.First of all D.At this time
14. A. look for B. talk to C. agree with D. depend on
15. A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying
l6. A. extra B. enough C. several D. countless
17. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone
18. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery
19. A. with B. into C. for D. to
20. A. next B. clear C. final D. new
21. A. unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D. often
22. A. simple B. different C. quick D. sudden
23. A. fortunately B. easily C. clearly D. immediately
24. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove
25. A. recorded B. completed C. tested. D. accepted
(十八)(NMET2001)
He has been called the "missing link." Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the
highest mountain in the world---Mount Everest.
He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 1 of the Snowman has been around for
2 .Climbers in the l920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side
of Mount Everest. The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the" Yeti," and
they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced
as evidence (证据).
Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 6 . In l95l, Eric Shipton took photographs of a
set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 .
Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 10 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks, which had been made 12 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 13 , in l964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 15 , no evidence has ever 16 been produced.
These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17 . But if they ever 18 catching one, they may face a real 19 : Would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel
1. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description
2. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years
3. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about
4. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably
5. A. as B. though C. when D. until
6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued
7. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply
8. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted
9. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return
10. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare
11. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening
12. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough
13. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However
14. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar
15. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead
16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly
17. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly
18. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in
19. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem
20. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory
二、完形填空选析
(十九)
Newspaper Boy Billy
Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a 1 job which gets him 2 every morning at five o'clock. He is a 3 .
Each morning, Billy 4 the house at 5: l5 to go to the corner 5 the newspapers are. The newspapers were delivered to the 6 by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon (手推车) to cany them.
In the 7 it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is 8 . Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route 9 all kinds of weather. He tries to put each 10 . on the porch (门廊) where it will be protected from 11 and rain or snow. His l2 think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him l3 .
Billy 14 about $70 per month, and he is 15 some of the money to go to college. He spehds the rest 16 records and clothes. Once a month, he has to 17 money from his customers. Since many of them 18 during the day, Billy has to collect the money 19 . Sometimes, when Billy is 20 , his older brother has to 21 the newspapers. Once Billy's father had to help.
Billy has seventy customers now, 22 he hopes to get more soon. Some day, if he gets 23 more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(杰出的) newspaper boy. He wants to win a 24 to Europe, but he will also be happy 25 he wins a new bicycle.
1. A. full-time B. strange C. good D. part-time
2. A. to carry papers B. to go to work C. to go to school D. up
3. A. schoolboy B. newspaper boy C. cowboy D. clever boy
4 A. leaves B. reached C. left D. reaches
5. A. that B. where C. which D. whether
6. A. house B. porch C. school D. corner
7. A. east B. winter C. morning D. summer
8. A. light B. cloudy C. sunny D. cold
9. A. by B. on C. in D. with
10. A. paper B. magazine C. letter D. newspapers
l l. A. air B. wind C. water D. fire
12. A. teachers B. parents C. bosses D. customers
13. A. books B. some bread C. a new bike D. tips(小费)
14. A. earns B. saves C. spends D. pays
15. A. borrowing B. collecting C. making D. saving
16. A. in B. at C. to D. on
17. A. give B. borrow C. collect D. seize
18. A. play B. study C. work D. rest
19. A.in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at noon
20. A. sick B. angry C. at school D. sad
21. A. carry B. collect C. deliver D. sell
22. A. thus B. but C. so D. for
23. A. much B. even C. many D. still
24. A. trip B. car C. bicycle D. job
25. A. because B. whether C. unless D. if
(二十) Seas and Oceans
There is much more water than land on the surface of the earth. The seas and oceans 1 nearly four-fifths of the whole world, and only one fifth of 2 land. If you travelled over the earth 3 different directions. you would have to 4 much more of your time moving on water than on 5 or railways. We sometimes forget that for every mile of land there are 6 miles of water.
There is 7 much water on the surface of our earth that we have to use 8 to describe it. We use the word 9 to describe those parts of water surface which 10 only a few hundreds of miles wide, the word OCEANS to descrihe the 11 areas of water which are thousands of miles wide and very 12 .
A sea such as the Mediterranean provides an easy way of travelling from one 13 to another. Ships are frequently crossing the small seas of the world in all directions. l4 separate the great continents. 15 steam ships were invented, a voyage across a wide ocean was a long and sometimes very 16 journey. Oceans have only been used 17 travel1ing and trading within 18 few hundred years. 19 now, ships use only those parts of oceans which provide the 20 way across. The other parts of oceans are very 21 visited.
You can understand 22 we don't know much about the oceans because of their huge 23 . Another reason why we know so 24 about them is because of their great depth. At the bottom of an ocean there is black darkness. 25 cannot reach the great depth.
l. A. cross B. cover C. take D. make
2. A. them are B. its C. it is D. it's
3. A. in B. for C. to D. by
4. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
5. A. planes B. roads C. ships D. foot
6. A. two B. three C. four D. five
7. A. so B. such C. very D. too
8. A. a few letters B. a letter C. some words D. two words
9. A. RIVERS B. LAKES C. SEAS D. RESERVOIRS
10. A. have B. are C. has D. is
11. A. big B. small C. different D. huge
l2. A. deep B. long C. high D. cold
l3. A. state B. continent C. country D. nation
l4. A. Seas B. Water C. Land D. Oceans
15. A. Until B. By C. Since D. As
l6. A. endless B. dangerous C. short D. continuous
l7. A. for B. by C. to D. with
l8. A. last B. every C. the last D. past a
l9. A. Only B. Even C. Just D. But
20. A. shorter B. easier C. shortest D. easy
2l. A. often B. usually C. much D. seldom
22. A. why B. that C. the reason D. what
23. A. size B. surface C. depth D. width
24. A. many B. few C. much D. little
25. A. Anyone B. Divers C. Sunlight D. Ships
(二十一)
We were late as usual. My husband had 1 watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and 2 he discovered that he couldn't manage, he asked me for 3 at the last moment. So now we had only an hour to get to the 4 . Luckily there were not many cars 5 buses on the road and we were 6 to get there just in time. We checked in(办理登记手续) and went straight to a big hall to wait for our 7 to be called. We waited and waited 8 no announcement was made. We asked for 9 and the girl there told us that the 10 hadn't even arrived yet. In the end there came an announcement telling us that those 11 for Flight JJ l08 could get a 12 meal voucher(凭证) and that the plane hadn't left Spain 13 technical problems. We thought that meant 14 it wasn't safe for the plane to 15 . We waited again for a long time until late 16 when we were asked to report(报到) again. This time we were 17 free vouchers to spend the night in a 18 hotel.
The next morning after a 19 night because of all the planes 20 off and landing, we were reported back to the airport. Guess 21 had happened while we were 22 . Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other 23 had been woken up in the night to 24 the plane, but for somereasons or other we had been 25 . You can imagine how we felt!
l. A. stopped B. insisted on C. finished D. given up
2. A. when B. before C. while D. until
3. A. food B. advice C. praise D. help
4. A. field B. station C. airport D. car
5. A. and B. but C. or D. since
6. A. impossible B. necessary C. able D. unable
7. A. plane B. flight C. fly D. flying
8. A. so B. but C. otherwise D. if
9. A. time B. advice C. help D. information
l0. A. policeman B. driver C. plane D. train
ll. A. coming B. sitting C. waiting D. working
l2. A. nice B. expensive C. free D. cheap
l3. A. for B. since C. because D. from
l4. A. when B. which C. what D. that
l5. A. repair B. sell C. fly D. telephone
l6. A. evening B. night C. morning D. afternoon
l7. A. giving B. given C. offering D. taken
l8. A. faraway B. nearby C. distant D. silent
l9. A. bad B. quiet C. sweet D. pleasant
20. A. turning B. putting C. taking D. keeping
2l. A. what B. where C. it D. that
22. A. awake B. alone C. asleep D. afraid
23. A. workers B. planes C. passengers D. flights
24. A. get B. drive C.catch D.ride
25. A.woken B. announced C. lost D.forgotten
(二十二)
One February 23, l779, a ragged group of men were advancing to a fort(要塞) held by British soldiers in Vincennes, Indiana. The men were 1 . Their leader was a man named George Rogers Clark. Clark and his 2 army of about l25 men made up their minds to 3 the fort. To complete this task, they had marched across Illinois through 4 and rain.
The men were very 5 . They had almost no ammunition(弹药). By the time they 6 Vincennes, they had been 7 food for two days. 8 before they could attack the fort, they 9 to seize the town. Clark sent a 10 to the townspeople. In it, CIark advised the townspeople who were 11 the British to go to the fort 12 . All others were to stay inside their 13 . His army, Clark's message 14 , was powerful!
To make the townspeople believe that this was so, Clark had his men march in and out of the 15 around Vincennes. They marched from early afternoon until dark. Some men, by 16 of Clark, also carried flags on long poles so that they were 17 visible in the town. The townspeople 18 thought Clark's army was a powerfuI one. The town fel1 to Clark and his men and not a l9 was fired. On February 25, the fort, which had enough supplies to hold out 20 six months, gave in to the
ragged American army!
1. A. Indians B. Americans C. Frenchmen D. Englishmen
2. A. big B. small C. great D. powerful
3. A. hold B. build C. repair D. destroy
4. A. mud B. water C. roads D. clouds
5. A. tired B. excited C. pleased D. frightened
6. A. left B. got near C. passed D. entered
7. A. with B. eating C. without D.storing
8. A.Long B. Yet C. Unless D.Although
9. A. had B.dared C.helped D.forgot
l0. A. gift B. soldier C. message D. telegram
1l. A. for B. like C. among D. before
l2. A. suddenly B. actually C. carefully D. immediately
l3. A. state B. army C. fort D. homes
l4. A. admired B. warned C. promised D. praised
l5. A. hills B. tombs C. parks D. lakes
l6. A. side B. ship C. watch D. order
l7. A. not B. seldom C. sometimes D. constantly
l8. A. first B. finally C. never D. hardly
l9. A. shot B. house C. general D. village
20. A. till B. only C. another D. other
(二十三)
At the time when Bill and Rose married, neither of them had much SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT
语法专项练习四
交际英语、附加问句、倒装、虚拟语气
l. ---Please don't make any noise again, your fatheer is sleeping.
---_____.
A. Oh. I am sorry B. Yes, I know C. I didn't do that D. No. I don't
2. ---Do you think it will rain today
---___ . The crops are in great need of water.
A. I don't think so B. I hope so C. There has been no rain for months D. I'm afraid so
3. ---I have got a headache and a cough.
---______.
A. Is it serious B. I hope it is not so serious.
C. I don't care. D. You shouldn't have been out on such a cold day.
4. ---Please come to my office after school.
---___. When I come to your office
A. I apologize B. Pardon C. I see D. Forgive me
5. ---Congratulations on winning the first prize in the tennis game.
---_____.
A. It is nothing unusual B. The same to you
C. I'm just very lucky D. Success belong to me
6.---I'd really like to have a cup of coffee for a change.
---___. The coffee is in the cupboard.
A. Coffee would be better B. Change it please C. So do I D. Help yourself, please
7. ---Do you mind if I change the channel I'd like to see an English program.
A. No, not at all B. Yes. I will C. Yes, please do D. It doesn't matter
8.--- Would you like me to take you to the Central Park
---___ I have been there once.
A. No. thanks. I can manage it myself. B. Why not
C. Please don't, I like to do it myself. D. That' s very kind of you.
9. ---How is everything going
---____.
A. Everything has been done B. Not so bad, you know
C. Everything is over D. I am not doing anything wrong
10. ---Haven't you written to your pen friend in the United States this week
---_____.
A. Yes, I was too busy. B. I'm sorry, but they know I didn't have time.
C. Not yet, but I am going to tomorrow. D. Yes, I am going to write something next week.
11. ---Are you going back to your hotel, Mr. Green If you are, I can give you a lift.
---It's very kind of you, but they're going to drive me to the hotel, ____.
A. Thank you B. No, I won't C. No, I don't D. Thank you just the same
12. ---Will you be able to finish the work this week
---______.
A. I can't say so B. I'm not sure so C. I don't expect so D. I don't know so
13.---Tomorrow is Sunday, what are you going to do
---I am going to go swimming with my classmates.
---_____.
A. Have fun B. I'm sure of it C. What a pity D. Maybe you will like it
14. ---The phone bill was 256 yuan this month. Someone must have made several long-distance calls without keeping me informed.
---___ I forgot to tell you that I called my girlfriend in Beijing a couple of times.
A. It doesn't matter. B. Please excuse me, Mummy.
C. Do you get angry D. I'm sorry. Mummy.
15.--Be sure to call me back as soon as you arrive at home safely.
---Yes, I will. Goodbye then.
A. With pleasure B. Have a safe trip C. Don't mention it D. It's very kind of you
16. Husband: Did you come back very late last night
Wife: ____ Is that a problem
A. Of course! B. Sure. C. What's the matter D. Sorry, I won't
17. ---I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me
---______.
A. That's fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem
18. ----I am sorry to trouble you, sir.
---______.
A. What's the matter B. What' s wrong with you
C. What seems to be the problem D. It doesn't matter.
19. ---Never thought to see you here!
---______.
A. So did I. B. It's a small world! C.Oh, my God! D. Glad to see you, too!
20. ---He has been late for class for three times this week.
---______He is a student of punctuality(守时).
A. It is impossible! B. Really C. I can't believe! D. It's not like him!
21. ---May I take your order now
---______.
A. No, I don't have a choice of meat B. Yes soldiers must obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like some fish and chips D. No, everything is in order now.
22. ---____
---No, please go ahead.
A. Could you please give me a hand B. Would you mind opening the door
C. Would you like to see a film with me D. Do you mind if I use your computer for a while
23.---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.
---Yes, ___ .
A. The same to you B. That's all right C. Thanks a lot D. Nice seeing you
24. ---Why didn't you go the airport to see our American teacher off last evening
---Oh, ____.
' A. no, I did. But I was late B. I don't know she wanted to go
C. sorry. But I couldn't get there on time D. no, I'm not going to do that
25. ---Thank you for the great trouble you have taken helping me carry such a big box upstairs.
---______.
A. After all, I am younger than you B. It' s my duty
C. It' s my pleasure and I am glad to be of help to you D. It's a piece of cake
26. ---I am afraid I must be off now, and thank you for a wonderful meal.
---______.
A. You are welcome B. Glad you enjoyed it
C. I hope to see you as soon as possible D. It's not so delicious enough
27.---I missed my girlfriend's telephone, you know she only calls me once a week from the United States.
---______.
A. You are so careless. B. I am sorry to hear that.
C. You shouldn't have been out. D. What a pity!
28.---Hello! This is Smith speaking from China Software Company. May I speak to Mr. Johnson
---___ , I will put you through.
A. Come in please B. I am glad to see you C. Hold on please D. Don't worry
29. ---We are going to play football this afternoon, but it's going to rain.
---______.
A. I think so B. I expect so C. I hope so D. I am afraid so
30. ---Here is the dictionary for you.
---______.
A. It must be very expensive B. I am sorry I should buy it myself
C. I hope it didn't cost you too much D. That's what I have been wanting
31. -----Shall we go out for a walk after supper
---______.
A. Help yourself B. Go ahead, please C. Good idea D. Thank you
32. Julia's husband is Tom Green, so we can call Julia ____ .
A. Miss Tom B. Mrs. Tom C. Mrs. Green D. Mrs. Julia
33. ---Do you think it is going to snow tonight
---______.
A. I believe not B. I don't believe C. I don't believe it D. I believe not so
34. ---___ come to dinner with me
---I'd love to. but I've just had supper, and I am still full.
A. Why don't B. Why didn't C. Why not D. Why do
35.---I have got a terrible cough, doctor.
--_____. You will be better after taking these pills.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. You are a boy, after all D. Be strong
36. ---You must be very excited about going to London for further study,
---___ , but I am afraid I can't do well because my English is poor.
A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to be C. I don't know yet D. certainly not
37. ---Wilfred, you've never been to the Forbidden City since you came to China. I'm afraid.
---______.
A. No, I've just been there with my mother. B. Yes never. How about you
C. No but how I wish to. D. Yes. but I' d like to as soon as possible.
38. ---Thank you for inviting me.
---___ , please come again.
A. It is very nice B. You must be very polite
C. It was a pleasure having you D. You too
39. ---If you're ever in Xi'an, look me up. I'd like to see you again.
---______.
A. That depends B. Sure, I will. You can count on that
C. I don't want to interrupt you any more D. Me, too
40. ---___ .but I am afraid I must be off now.
---See you.
A. I really enjoyed talking with you B. See you
C. I don't want to take too much of your time any more D. I hope to see you again
41. ---Urn, I was thinking of going to a movie tonight. Would you like to come
---______.
A. What's on tonight B. That'd be very nice. C. I don't like to. D. It's very boring.
42. ---_____ .
---John Smith, J-o-h-n, John, S-m-i-t-h, Smith, John Smith.
A. I'm sorry I didn't catch your name B. I'm sorry I didn't Understand it
C. I didn't think I know you well D. I thought you told me wrong name
43.---___
---Please call me Mary. That's my first name.
A. How can I name you B. How shall I address you
C. What is your first name D. Who are you
44. ---How are you getting along
---______.
A. I am getting along well with my classmates. B. I find it hard to deal with others.
C. The same to you. D. Keeping busy. Yourself
45. ---How was your trip to New York
---___ . I have never enjoyed myself for years.
A. It couldn't be worse B. It is a routine trip
C. I did have a good time D. It's hard to say
46. ---What's new
---___. Which of the following is NOT the right answer
A. Nothing in particular B. Nothing much C. Nothing special D. Nothing serious
47. ---________
---I am doing great.
A. What are you doing B. How is your work
C. How are you doing D. How is it working out
48. ---How do you like China so far
---_______.
A. It's really different from what I expected. B. I have been used to the life here.
C. It's hard to say. D. I really miss my home country very much.
49. ---What do you think of my new dress
A. I guess it is your birthday gift B. It looks very good on you
C. I don't like it D. It's much too expensive
50. ---Shall I help you ____ with that suitcase
---______.
A. It is all right, thanks B. Yes. Go ahead i please
C. I don't want to trouble you too much D. No, please don't do
51. She seldom goes to see the film, ____
A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. do she
52. Tom's mother dislikes the pop music at all, ____
A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. did she
53. One can't be careful enough when driving cars on the street. ____
A. can it B. can he C. can they D. can what
54. Everybody thinks well of him, ____
A. does they B. doesn't it C. doesn't he D. do they
55. Learning Chinese is even more difficult than English, ____
A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. isn't that D. isn't this
56. There will be no difficulty finishing his homework in less than an hour, ____
A. won't it B. won't there C. isn't there D. isn't it
57. My father told me that my sister would be back home from England soon, ____
A. didn't she B. didn't he C. didn't they D. wouldn't she
58. I don't believe that he will succeed in passing the entrance examination for college,____
A. will he B. don't you C. won't you D. won't he
59. He must be here now, ____
A. isn't he B. mustn't he C. needn't he D. can he
60. He must have heard about it before he came here, ____
A. mustn't he B. did he C. didn't he D. isn't he
6l. Not only ____ have to type the papers into the computer but he also gets the computer to translate it.
A. he does B. does he C he D. will he
62. Not only ____ the children but also the grown-ups ____ an interest in the "Sesame Street".
A. does;takes B. did; takes C. / ; takes D./; take
63. Not until ____ back ____ my homework.
A. my mother came ; did I finish B. came my mother ; did I finish
C. my mother came; finished I D. came my mother ; I finished
64. Hardly ____ to sleep when ____ the door.
A. had I gone ;someone knocked at B. I had gone ;did someone knock at
C. had I gone; did someone knock at D. did I go; someone knocked at.
65. If you don't go to the party this evening, neither______.
A. will I B. I will C. do I D. I do
66. Only when he finished his homework ____ return home from school.
A. was able to he B. he was able to C. was he able to D. is he able to
67. Never ____ the day when we spent together in the small village.
A. will I forget B. I will forget C. will forget I D. forget I
68. So interested ____ in the program that he didn't notice his mother come in.
A. he is B. is he C. was he D. he was
69. ____ he has learnt more than two thousand words.
A. A child as he is B. A child as he was C. Child as he is D. He is as a child
70. ____ English, Eva is not doing well in English.
A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes
71. ---You left your mobile phone when you get off the bus.
---Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
72. ---The girl is really hardworking but not good at her subjects.
A. So is Jack B. Neither is Jack C. So it is with Jack D. Nor are Jack and Mary
73. Out ____.
A. the children rushed B. rushed the children
C. did the children rush D. is the children rushed
74. At the foot of the mountains ____ .
A. lies a factory B. there is a factory C. lie a factory D. is there a factory
75. Only ____ the answer to the question raised by the teacher.
A. can Li Ming know B. knows Li Ming C. does Li Ming know D. Li Ming knows
76. There is a real possibility that these Milu deer could be frightened, _____a sudden noise.
A. being there B. there was C. should there be D. there having been
77.---___ about it, I would have attended the meeting.
---What a pity.
A. If I know B. If I have known C. Had I known D. If it is known to me
78. Many a time ____ me good advice on how to learn a foreign language.
A. did he give B. he has given C. has he given D. was he given
79. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the ideas that the further we
go, ______.
A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
80. ____ , Mother will wit for him to have dinner together.
A.However late he is B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late is he
81. ____ forever are the days ____ I was young.
A. Going; when B. Go; when C. Gone ; then D. Gone; by then
82. I asked my mother to go swimming with me, but she didn't ____ .
A. want it B. want to C. want to go to D. want
83. ---He hasn't finished his homework yet.
---Well, he ought ____.
A. to B. to have finished C. to have D. /
84. ____ , he now works in a multi-national company.
A.Once he is a teacher B.Once a teacher C.Once a teacher he was D.Once was a teacher
85. Get up early, ____ , you will be late for school.
A. if you not B. if you are not C. if not D. if you don't
86. ---Is he the best football player in the school team
---I think ____ .
A. he is B. he does C. not so D. not
87. They all believe what he said is right, but I doubt ____ .
A.that B. it C. so D. one
88. If it____ tomorrow, we would not go surfing.
A. would rain B. was to rain C. should rain D. rains
89. If I ____ in your position, I would go to his lecture right now.
A. am B. was C. had been D. were
90. If I had taken your advice, I ____ better now.
A. were to be B. would have been C. am D. would be
91. When a chopstick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
92. The bus driver was so experienced) or the accident ____ .
A. would happened B. happened C. would have happened D. would be happened
93. But for the rain, we ____ at the small town on time.
A. should arrive B. would have arrived C. have arrived D. had arrived
94. It was a shame that our national football team ____ all the games in 2002 World Cup.
A. should lose B. lose C. shall lose D. has lost
95. We all agree to his advice that we ____ the plan to go camping next weekend.
A. gives up B. should give up C. should have given up D. are to give up
96. The doctor suggested that my mother ____ in bed for a few more days.
A.stays B.stayed C. stay D. would stay
97. The paleface suggested that she ____ ill seriously and the doctor suggested she ____ at
home for a few days.
A. should be; should stay B. be; stayed C. was; should stay D. had been; stay
98. It's high time that you ____.
A. start out B. should have start out C. started out D. will start out
99. ---Is it too dangerous to climb over that high mountain at night
---Yes. I'd rather you ____ .
A. didn't try it B. hadn't tried it C. weren't tried it D. not try it
100.I wish I ____ the party. It was so boring.
A. didn't attend B. hadn't attended C. haven't attended D. did attend
试题点拨:
对于交际英语的考查重在通过典型习题的练习，能够了解英语国家与中国的文化差异、语言表达习惯的不同，从而达到真正地学会运用语言进行交际的最终目的。同时，帮助考生在做题的同时，及时地归纳总结一些规律性的语言表达习惯和结构。既然是交际英语，所用的语言都比较口语化，其中有很多的套话或特定用语。中西文化习惯的不同是用英语进行交际的最大障碍，针对这种情况，设计了大量而且涉及面较宽的典型习题，争取通过不同的语境的训练，尽可能多地了解中英语言表达的异同，进而达到自由交际的最终目的。如:对别人的称赞，中国人总是很谦虚，而英美人更多的是欣然接受并表示感谢。此外语气一定要委婉，即使是拒绝对方也要讲礼貌，讲话不能生硬；再如对否定问句的回答，汉语是先对别人提出的问题做出判断，然后再表达自己的观点，而英语只是表达个人的观点，不评判对方提出问题的对错。
对于虚拟语气、附加问句、倒装句、省略和替代等语法知识在完整概括其要点问题的同时，借助典型习题把每一个重点和难点问题完全复习到位，并且在解析中把同类或此类习题可能引申或拓展的内容指出并进行深刻剖析，力求通过本套习题的训练能够使考生完全把握高考的脉搏，全部破解高考难点、重点。
试题分析:
1.解析:在别人指出自己的错误时应该首先向对方道歉。答案:A
2.解析:I don't think so用来单纯地回答"Do you think it will rain today "也是可以的，但后面的句子意思是现在庄稼很缺少雨水，这时再用它上下句的意思就不连贯了;There has been no rain for months不是对上句的问题的回答;I'm afraid so表示一种担心，而下雨正是现在所需要的，前后矛盾;I hope so表示希望如此，因为庄稼现在很缺水。答案:B
3.解析:按照英文的表达习惯，在听到别人一些不幸的消息时，一般情况下可以说句"I am sorry to hear that"或者给出一些建议，如,"You'd better go to see the doctor."当然还可以表达自己的良好祝愿，如,"I hope it is not so serious.""I hope you are better soon."等。答案:B
4.解析:从"When come to your office "可以看出,说话人对什么时间去办公室还不清楚,再请求对方再说一遍。I aglogize是在意识到自己犯错误后向别人道歉的表达用语,意思与Forgive me相近;Pardon 相当于Would you please say that again ,意为“再说一遍好吗 ”答案:B
5.解析:在英文的表达习惯中，对于来自别人的赞美或祝贺要接受并表示感谢，也可以用比较间接的形式来表达自己受到称赞或祝贺后的喜悦，美国人尤其如此，他们习惯把语言表达得非常婉转，以示谦逊。如:"Your neck tie is so beautiful"答语可以是"It's very kind of you to say so!""Thanks""It's my wife who bought me as my birthday gift."等。答案:C
6.解析:上句提出要换换口味，喝点咖啡；下文的回答自然是“help yourself”（请随便喝吧）。答案:D
7.解析:在回答带有"mind"的问句时要注意"yes"或"no"都是针对"mind"选用的，表示在乎或介意时选用"yes",后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事；表示不介意时，选用"no",后面跟表示允许对方做某事。It doesn't matter.指的是对别人表达歉意的回答；答案Yes，please do是形式正确但意义与上句矛盾的答案。Yes表示介意(yes，I mind), please do意思是"please change the channel. 对于Do you mind if…句型的回答一般是表示介意:I am sorry, but I do, You'd better not等，表示不介意:No，not at all; No, certainly not.等。答案:A
8.解析:"I have been there once."表明说话人要自己去，对于别人善意的邀请或提议否定回答时多用No, thanks, "l can manage it myself"的意思为:我一个人能行，可以处理或应付得了。That's very kind of you.是在接受对方的提议时的答语；Please don't在此不符合英语否定委婉拒绝的表达习惯。Why not 与I have been there once.相矛盾。答案:A
9.解析:How is everything going 意思是:事情进展得如何？并不是在问“事情有没有做完; Not so bad意思是:情况还可以, 还不错。you know是一个插人语，并没有真正意义。答案:B
10.解析:此句的意思是“你还没有给你的美国的笔友写信吗 ”“还没有,不过我明天打算写。”答案:C
11.解析:在别人主动要求帮助你时,即使你不需要帮助,也要非常有礼貌地回答为:thank you just the same或thank you anyway,意思是“仍然感谢,不管怎样也要谢谢您”。答案:D
12.解析:上句意为“你能在这周完成这项工作吗 ”I'm not sure so表示“我没把握”的意思。答案:B
13解析:文提到要去游泳,我们一般用have fun; Have a good time; enjoy yourself 等祝愿对方玩得开心的意思。答案:A
14.解析:上句是对某人打长途电话而未通知她而表示一种责备的语气,I'm sorry, Mummy…是对对方的道歉,符合题意。答案:D
15.解析:根据句意可知其中一个人为另一个人送行,Have a safe trip意为祝你一路平安。答案:B
16.解析:在给对方的问题予以肯定时、美国人习惯用sure一词,而英国人偏爱用certainly,两者没有什么太大的区别,但of course则不能完全与这两个词替换使用,因为它含有指责对方的问题问得傻气之意,有不耐烦或反感的语气;答案Sorry, I won't.与后面的Is that a prolem (这难道有什么不对吗 )相矛盾。答案:A
17.解析"Will you pay the fare for me "表示请求对方做某事的句型。答语是No problem.(没问题)。答案:D
18.解析:What's the matter 与What's wrong with you？针对的情景一般是事情很严重或是令人不愉快的情况,如,"What's wrong with you ""I have lost my way."此情景中的l am sorry to trouble you,sir.是在事先在麻烦某人或请教某个问题前所说的客套话，What seems to be the prolem 意思是:您有什么事吗 比What's the problem 语气更加委婉、客气；此题第一句若是:I am sorry to have troubled you, sir.答案It doesn't matter.还可以。答案:C
19.解析:题意是:真没有想到在这儿见到您!So did I从语法结构上就错了，因为上句是否定句;Oh, my God!一般用于某人因恐惧、或突发事件的惊吓时的情景;Glad to see you, too!对应的上句应该是Glad to see you! It's a small world!有世界真小，人生处处能相逢的意思。答案:B
20.解析:根据汉语的表达习惯，选项A、B，似乎都是正确的，但是不符合英文的表达逻辑;"I can't believe!"应该是"I can't believe it!"才对; It's not like him!(这可不像他，他是个守时的学生。)答案:D
21.解析:May I take our order now 是在饭店或酒吧里服务生对顾客说的话，意思是:您现在可以点菜了吗 "No, I don't have a choice of meat."这种回答过于生硬、不礼貌，在否定回答时，可以说:No, thanks或a moment, please.选项C Yes, I'd like some fish and chips.是肯定回答，意思是:我想来些鱼炸土豆条。答案:C
22.解析:答句中的No是对上句的否定回答,而后面的go ahead又是表示许可,选项A、C就与No, please go ahead.矛盾;而选项B意思是“您介意把门打开吗 ”,No表示不介意即愿意自己把门打开,可是接下来却又让对方去把门打开,还是前后矛盾;D项意为“您介意我用一下您的电脑吗 ”。回答是“不介意，您好用吧”。答案:D
23.解析:英美人在与别人告别时，习惯用"Nice seeing/meeting you""I hope to see you again"等来表示“与对方在一起很愉快或还希望见到对方”。答案:D
24.解析:上句的意思是:“你怎么没有去机场为我们的美国老师送行呢 ”,选项A中的"no, I did"(是的，我去了)自相矛盾; "I don't know she wanted to go"这样的汉语表达在英美人看来是一种借口,D选项就更显得不礼貌了;而C既表示了歉意，也说明了原因。答案:C
25.解析:按照汉语的表达习惯，在别人对你的帮助表示感谢时，中国人往往说“这是我应该做的或这是我的义务等，而这样的表达在英美人看来是一种不得已而为之的事，所以只说表示“不客气或很高兴能帮助您”的短语即可。答案:C
26.解析:在英美国家，人们接受邀请去朋友家参加宴会，临走前别忘了说些感谢之类的话，尤其是对主人准备的美餐表示赞赏，而主人也须按照惯例回答:"Glad you enjoyed it或I am pleased you like it."答案:B
27.解析:第一个说话人在为错过了女友的电话而感到懊恼，在中国人看来,"You shouldn't have been out" "You shoddn't have been out."也是一种间接地表达关心的方式；根据英语国家人们的讲话习惯，在听到对方的一些不愉快的事情后，总是先说What a pity!或What a shamed!,而I am sorry to hear that.似乎表达听到的情况更严重一些。答案:D
28.解析:从上下句的对话中可知，这是两个人在电话中的谈话，所以选项A、C都不符合语境；hold on please意思是“请稍等一下”，I will put you through.意思为:给您接过去。答案:C
29.解析:第一个说话人说他们打算在下午踢足球，当然不希望下午下雨，同样第二个说话人也应该表达相同的意愿才对。I am afraid so意思是“我也担心如此”。注意它的否定形式是I am afraid not而不是I am afraid not so。答案:D
30.解析:在别人送给你东西的时候。中国人总是担心对方为自己破费；而根据英语的表达习惯，你只需欣然接受就好了，送礼物的人反而更高兴。That's what have been wanting意思是:这正是我一直想要的。也可以表达为"Oh, is this really for me " "You are so thoughtful." "YOu couldn't have chosen anything more suitable.”等，也都是表示高兴接受的意思，而对送礼物的人来说，就是最好的回报了。答案:D
31.解析:句型Shall we…是用来表示建议的,作为回答,应该是对对方的提议表明你的观点, Good idea(这个主意真不惜)是对对方的提议表示赞赏,符合语境;Go ahead, please意为“好吧,请(做)吧,或说吧,如:---May I use your pen for a while ---Go ahead, please. help yourself“请随便”。答案:C
32.解析:Tom Green中Tom是名，Green是姓，Mrs.(夫人)用于已婚女子的夫姓前；此外，Mr.(先生)用在姓名或职业前，如:Mr. President(总统先生)，而Ms(Miss指未婚女子，或Mrs.指已婚妇女)用于未明婚姻状况的女子的姓名前。答案:C
33.解析:对于"Do you think/ believe/ expect…"这一结构的肯定回答是I think/ believe/ expect so，而否定回答使用两种形式，即:I don't think／believe／expect so或I think／believe／expect not.其中值得注意的是I hope so的否定形式只能表达为I hope not. I am afraid so的否定形式只能表达为I am afraid not.。答案:A
34.解析:why not十动词原形或why don't you do…都是表示建议或邀请的句型。答案:C
35.解析:上下句的对话是在医生和病人之间进行的,医生自然会安慰自己的病人,而Be strong更多的用于鼓励别人的语句,在这种情况下You are a boy, after all也有类似的语气;take your time“慢慢来,别着急”,它重在强调时间来得及,不用忙; take it easy则是鼓励别人放松,别紧张的意思,符合本题题意。答案:B
36.解析:根据"but I am afraid can't do well because my English is poor.",表明此人对去伦敦学习这件事还是顾虑重重,高兴不起来,因此选B,意为我是应该高兴才对,但是我又担心我的英语差而学不好功课。答案:B
37.解析:上句的意思是:您从来没有去过紫禁城吧 (否定句)、下句在回答时"Yes"需要译成“不或没有”，而"No"应该译为“是的”；据此选项A、B、D本身就是矛盾的;C意思是:是的，我没有去过，我非常想去。答案:C
38.解析:此句的意思是:“谢谢您的盛情款待。”“和您在一起，我们非常荣幸，请有空常来”。答案:C
39.解析:此句的意思:“如果你来西安，一定来找我。很想和你见面。”“我一定会。”上句是一种邀请，而me，too很显然不能作为回答表示邀请的答语。A、C又不符合英文的表达习惯。答案:B
40.解析:英美人在表示要离开前总是要给对方某种形式的提醒，而且也比较委婉，过一会才正式地表明离开。I really enioyed talking With you.意思是“很高兴和您聊天。”这句话也暗示主人自己该走了，这时主人也不会再感到唐突。See you和I hope to see you again是离开时的用语;I don't want to take too much of your time any more.(我不想再占用您过多的时间了。)不符合英文表达习惯。答案:A
41.解析:对于对方的邀请，肯定回答用I'd like to.或That'd be very nice.(那真是太好了);否定回答应该力求委婉如:I'd like to, but I have to prepare for the coming exam.答案:B
42.解析:下句是说话人在详细地拼读自己的名字，可见对方一定未能听清或没有听见对方的名字。I'm sorry I didn't catch your name.正是表达此意。答案:A
43.解析:此题并不是在询问对方叫什么姓名，排除D；此句的意思为“我如何称呼您呢？”“请叫我玛丽吧，那是我的名字。”“我如何称呼您呢？”的正确的表达形式可以是How do/shall address you？也可以表达为What should I call you ;如果是问对方的名，回答直接用——Mary (that is my first name)即可。答案:B
44.解析:此题考生容易误认为是How are you getting along with sb. 的句型而选择A、B; How are you getting along 的意思是“近来如何(包括事业、健康状况等) ”Keeping busy. Yourself 意思是“一直很忙，你呢 ”The same to you应该用于这样的情景如：---Have a nice weeked! ---The same to you.答案:D
45.解析:从I have never enjoyed myself for years.来看，此次旅行很不错。It couldn't be worse.意思是这次旅行糟糕透了;It is a routine(常规) trip指的是这次旅行也毫无新意。答案:C
46.解析:上句的意思是:“有什么新鲜事吗 ”下句用Nothing in particular/Nothing much／Nothing special回答，意思是“没什么／没什么特别的”，而Nothing serious意为“不严重的”，不符合题意。答案:D
解析:How are you doing意思是“你过得好吗 ”意思与How are you 一样;I am doing great.“我过得不错。”答案:C
48.解析:此句的意思是“您觉得中国怎么样 ”“这和想象中的很不一样。”。答案:A
49.解析:“您觉得这件裙子如何？”“您穿上它非常漂亮。”I don't like it不符合英文表达习惯；说话人并未讨论裙子的价格，所以D也不对;I guess it is your birthday gift与问句的内容无关。答案:B
50.解析:Shall I help… 是提供帮助的交际用语。It is all right, thanks表示接受对方的帮助并表示感谢;Yes, go ahead please.(好的,你做吧。)回答不太客气。答案:A
51.解析:当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定词或半否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。再如:Little has been done to save the natural resources, hasn't It 答案:A
52.解析:如果当陈述部分含有表示“否定”意义的由前缀构成的词，附加问句一般用否定形式。再如:It is still unknow to us all, isn't it 答案:B
53.解析:如果陈述部分的主语是。one(指人),附加问句的主语可以是one or he。答案:B
54.解析:当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等合成代词时,附加问句的主语要用they,但有时也可能用he。当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything, this,that等代词时,附加问句的主语用it。如:Everything goes smoothly, doesn't it; This is your maths teacher's textbook, isn't it 答案:D
55.解析:当陈述句的主语是动名词、不定式、其他短语或者是名词性从句时，附加问句的逻辑主语通常是it。如:What he said is far more than true, isn't it 答案:A
56.解析:there be句型的附加问句用"…there "。此句的时态是将来时，应该使用won't there。答案:B
57.解析:在含有一个宾语从句的复合句中，附加问句一般应该与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。答案:B
58.解析:一般情况下，在含有一个宾语从句的复合句中，附加问句一般应该与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。但当主句是I(we) think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect/guess等结构时，附加问句的主语和谓语动词应该与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。此句还是一个否定转移的结构，即I don't believe中的not是宾语从句中will后的否定副词。因此，在附加问句中应把not还原到宾语从句中，用肯定形式。答案:A
59.解析:此句中的must是表示推测，附加问句的动词形式根据must后的动词形式来确定。答案:A
60.解析:在含有must表示推测的句子中，附加问句的动词形式根据must后的动词形式来确定。但同时还要考虑句子中的时间状语，before you came here相当于一个过去的时间状语，因此用didn't he。若没有过去时间状语，使用hasn't he。答案:C
61.解析:not only… but also在引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装的形式，后面的分句不用倒装，排除选项A、C，根据but also引导的后面的分句的谓语动词形式来判断前面的分句的时态也应该是一般现在时，因此排除选项D。答案:B
62.解析:区别于上一道题，此题中的not only…but also并不是连接的两个分句，而是两个并列主语，此时句子不使用倒装结构。另外，not only… but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与就近主语一致，即与the grow-ups一致，所以答案是D。答案:D
63.解析:做此题前首先须知道not until句型中前面的从句不用倒装形式、而后面的主句使用部分倒装形式，由此可知正确答案是A。此外，not until在连接时间状语位于句首时，句子也须用部分倒装的形式，如:Not until quite recently did I have any idea what it was like.答案:A
64.解析:在Hardly…when，Scarcely…when，No sooner…than引导的句子中，后面的从句不用倒装的形式，而前面的主句使用部分倒装形式。此题中的D虽然从结构上符合要求，但是时态错误，在这几个句型中，when从句或than从句一般使用一般过去时，而前面的主句一般使用过去完成时。意思是:“刚……就……”，此句的意思是:我刚要睡觉就听见有人敲门。答案:A
65.解析:neither，nor，so开头的句子表示“也(不)…”的意思时，需要用倒装，其结构是so／neither／nor＋be／can／do／have+主语。如:John is from Canada，so is Mary.此题前面是条件句，一般现在时，后面的主句应该用一般将来时，因此答案A正确。答案:A
66.解析:以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，需要使用部分倒装的形式。如:Only then did realize what our national flag mean.但是Only he can finish the work in less than an hour.不使用倒装形式，因为在这个句子中的only修饰的是代词而不是副词、介词短语或状语从句。答案:C
67.解析:never，seldom，hardly，little等否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，需要部分倒装形式。答案:A
68.解析:在"so十形容词/副词…that从句”句型中，如果“so十形容词/副词”提到句首，则so后需要使用部分倒装，that后不用倒装。此题正是属于这一类型。答案:C
69.解析:以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表语是个单数可数名词时，要把名词前的冠词省略。答案:C
70.解析:以as引导的让步状语从句应该使用倒装形式，可以把表语、副词、动词等提前，其余部分不变。再如:Try as you will, you won't succeed，I suppse.答案:C
71.解析:"so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话或对别人的说法表示肯定。从Good heavens能够看出，此人确实是把手机落在公共汽车上了。so I did译为“我确实是把手机忘在车上了”。答案:B
72.解析:so，neither，nor开头的句子表示“也（不）……”时需倒装，但是当前面的句子既有肯定又有否定或前面的句子的谓语动词不一致时，我们常用so it is with sb./sth.的句型。答案:C
73.解析:当句首是表示方位、时间或声色的词，谓语动词是come，go，rush等表示位置移动的动态动词，常用完全倒装结构。这些词是here，there，out，down，away，up，ahead，in，now，then等。如:Down poured the rain. Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports(爆炸声) of fire-crackers.另外要注意的是，在这种情况下，如果主语是代词就不用倒装。如:Here we are. 答案:B
74.解析:当地点状语或者说表示地点的介词短语提前到句首时,也常常引起完全倒装。这种情况学生见到更多的是用于there be结构,其他的动词也可以,再如:In this chapter will be found the answer to the question.此题还须考虑谓语动词的数,mountains虽然是复数名词,但是句子的主语是a factory,所以C不对。答案:A
75.解析:only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，需要使用部分倒装的形式，但此句只是强调句子的主语，因此并不使用倒装。答案:D
76.解析:此句是在同位语从句中的一个虚拟语气倒装句。从There is a real possibility that these Milu deer could be frightened.看出条件句是与将来事实相反的假设,从句是if there should be,省略if后,应该用答案C。
77.解析:此句的意思是“我若是知道，我就会去参加那次会议了。”“真是遗憾!”从句意能够看出说话人并不知道此事，所以判断是与过去事实相反的假设，从句应该使用过去完成时，如果把if省略，应该使用其部分倒装的形式、所以答案C正确。答案:C
78.解析:many a time, no where, at no time, not once等位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。根据此句的意思“他已经给了我好多关于如何学好外语的建议。”可判断此句应该用现在完成时。答案:C
79.解析:此题在考查语序的问题，"the十比较级十陈述句，the十比较级十陈述句”意思是“越……，(就)越……"。此句的意思是“近年来，旅游公司成功地向我们推销了这样的一个观点:我们走得越远，我们的假期就过得越好。答案:C
80.解析:whatever，however，whenever，wherever，whoever等引导让步状语从句意思是“无论(做什么、如何、在什么时候、在哪儿)”，起到强调语气的作用。在这些句子中要用陈述语序。答案:A
81.解析:此句是一个表语提前的倒装句。正常语序是:The days when I was young was gone forever.意思是“我年轻的日子一去不复返了”。答案:C
82.解析:此题属于不定式的省略。常在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, wish等动词后面, 单独使用不定式符号to来代替动词不定式后省略的动词。答案:B
83.解析:在不定式中若含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been。如:---Are you a sailor ---No, but I used to be.答案:C
84.解析:由once，when，while，as，before，after，till，until引导的时间状语从句；由if，unless，whether引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if，whatever引导的让步状语从句；由as，than引导的比较状语从句；由as，as if，as though引导的方式状语从句都可以出现省略现象，当然应该遵循一定的规则。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be。A的时态形式错误。再请看以下的例子:(1)He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. (2)The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected (3)He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.以上的例子反映了高考考查的省略现象，此类语法知识在阅读中或完形填空中多有出现。答案:B
85.解析:此题仍是省略句。我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容，此时可以用if so或if not省略形式。此题中的if not就相当于if you don't get up early。答案:C
86.解析:so和not可作替代词，替代句子中的某个词、词组或句子，一般与表示个人的看法或想法的动词连用，如be afraid，believe，become，expect，hope，imagine，suppose，think等。此题的答案是I think not表示否定。答案:D
87.解析:此题的最大干扰项是so，的确so可以放在句首或句尾替代句子中的某个词、词组或句子，但是在表示肯定或怀疑意义的句子中不能用so。答案:B
88.解析:从主句的谓语动词的形式上我们可以看出，该句是个虚拟语气的句子，所以排除D(如果是rains，那么主句应该是We will not go surfing.);此句是与将来事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词形式有三种:(1)if＋subject十动词的过去式 (2)if十were to十动词原形 (3)if＋should十动词原形。答案:C
89.解析:此句的意思是:若是我处于你的位置，我现在就去参加他的讲座。根据句意判断这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，而be动词在表示与现在事实相反的条件句中一般使用were，当然在非正式情况下，第一、三人称后偶尔也可以使用was。答案:D
90.解析:从主句的谓语动词的形式上，我们可以判断出该句是个虚拟语气的句子，所以排除D(如果是takes，那么主句应该是I will be better now.);条件句是一个与过去事实相反的假设，而主句所表示的行为或动作的时间是now，此时要根据它表示的时间进行调整。答案:D
91.解析:as if引导的从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设时从句用一般过去时，如果动词是be，主语无论是单数还是复数一律用were。选项A、B都没有用虚拟语气，而且也没有使用被动态的形式，因此不对；此句从意思上看应该是与现在事实相反的假设，所以C正确。答案:C
92.解析:此题属于含有含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。即为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if条件句，而是通过其他手段来替代条件句。在此句中是用一个连词or表示虚拟条件句。or (=if the bus driver hadn't been so experienced) the accident would have happened.答案:C
93.解析:此题也属于含有含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，在此句中是用介词代替的条件句，常用的介词有but for，without，with等。此句的意思是“若不是因为下雨，我们就能按时赶到那个小镇了”。此句表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应该是would have arrived。答案:B
94.解析:It's a pity／shame／no wonder that从句中的谓语动词可以用虚拟语气的形式，也可以不用虚拟语气形式，而使用陈述语气。在此题的四个选项中，只能用虚拟语气形式，其他的时态都不合适。同样的情况适合于It is necessary／natural／strange，etc+that从句。答案:A
95.解析:在名词advice，suggestion，order，request等后面接的that引导的同位语从句或这些名词作主语时后面that引导的表语从句中，谓语动词用(should)十动词原形。答案:B
96.解析:在动词sussest，advise，demand，insist，require，order等表示建议、命令或要求的词引导的宾语从句中谓语动词用(should)十动词原形。答案:C
97.解析:此题含有两个suggest引导的从句，但各自的意思却不同。第一个suggest的意思是“暗示，表明”，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词并不用should+动词原形的形式，需使用陈述形式的谓语动词；而第二个suggest的意思是“建议”，后面的动词应该是(should)十动词原形。此句的意思是“她苍白的脸色表明她病得很重，医生建议她在家休息几天”。另外动词insist作“坚持说”时后面的that从句也不用虚拟语气。答案:C
98.解析:It is (high／about) time that…句式也属于虚拟语气的一种形式，句式中常用动词的过去时。意思是“该……”，用来表示提议。答案:C
99.解析:从两个人的对话可知，说话人现在并没有尝试翻越那座高山，因此是与将来事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时。D也具有一定的干扰性，would rather not do sth.但不是would rather sb. not do sth.。答案:A
100.解析:I wish后接宾语从句时，如果表示的是与将来事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用would十动词原形；如果表示的是与现在事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；如果表示的是与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词用过去完成时。此题从It was so boring.可判断说话人已经去了晚会，所以应该用过去完成时。答案:B
