专项语法系列[上下学期通用]

课件54张PPT。2007届高三英语专题复习
It的用法 it是常见代词之一，它既可以指代时间、地点、天气、距离等，还能作形式主语或形式宾语，同时可以引起强调结构，是历年高考热点之一。现结合高考试题对其用法作一介绍。一、用来表示时间、天气、地点、距离、环境、形势等。例如：
It is two miles to the beach. (Oxford) 这里到海滨有两英里。
It was raining in the morning. (Oxford) 今天早晨下着雨。
If it’s convenient I can see you tomorrow. (Oxford) 如果方便，我明天能见你。it表示时间常用于句型：
1、It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。意为“自……以来已有多长时间了”或“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。例如： 1）It is/has been many years since I was last in London (P. 136 SEFC Book 2B) 自从我上次到伦敦，已经有许多年了。
2）It’s a long time since we met last. (P. 89 JEFC Book 3) 自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。
2、It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before 从句。表示“在（做某事）前过了多长时间”，或“过了多长时间才……”。如：
But it ________more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before.
但是在100年之后，这个国家才能恢复到以前的样子。will be二、用来指代人。说明某人的身份或者做某事的人；指代婴儿或儿童；在不清楚某人性别时，也可使用 it，尤其在问答的形式中更为常见。例如：
1. ---Look, someone is coming. Who can it be?
---It may be the headmaster.
---It can’t be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
---It must be Mr. Zhang. He looks like the headmaster. 2. ____Doctor Stone, isn’t it? She’s usually good.
That is B. It is C. This is D. She is
3. ----Is that Doctor Stone?
----Yeah.
----Who is ___?
A. this B. that C. she D. it三、用来指代前文中的内容，或指代整个主句。如：
1. Take your pound of flesh! I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. (P. 63 SEFC Book 3A) 割下你要的那一磅肉吧！我宣布法庭允许你这么做，法律把那一磅肉判给你了。2. If it is possible, hod up the part of the body which is bleeding. (P. 44 SEFC Book 2A)
如果可能的话，就把出血的部位抬起来。
3. I was disappointed with the film ，I had expected _______ to be much better．
A．that B．this C．one D．it4. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ___ didn't help.
he B. which C. she D. but it

5. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___.
A. it what to do with B. how to deal with it
C. what to do with it D. to do what with 6. The Parkers bought a new house, ___will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A．but that B．but it C．one D．which
7. I love swimming, ____ keeps me fit.??
and it B. which C. it D. as
8. They said they had finished the work, but___.
I can’t believe it B. what I can’t believe
C. which I can’t believe D. I don’t believe
四、在一些相对固定的词组中出现，没有特殊含义，经常不翻译。如：
He’s never really made it as an actor. (Oxford) 作为演员，他从未获得过真正的成功。
It is my turn． 轮到我了。
3. That’s just it---I can’t work when you’re making so much noise. (Oxford)
原因就在这儿---你们这么吵，我没法工作。4. ____. I’ve got so much work I don’t know where to start.??
What an awful! B. It’s awful!
C. That was awful! D. As is awful,
5. ___with you??
___ Very well, thank you.
What is going on B. How is it going ??
C. How is everything going ?
D. What is up五、指代不定式、动名词、从句等，用作形式主语或形式宾语。如：
___ always difficult to be in a foreign country, especially if you don’t speak the language.
That is always B. It is always
C. It will be always D. That will always be2. We must make ___ to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
What is clear B. it is clear
C. It clear D. that clear
3. I hate __ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them4. ___ one day they will have enough animals to set them free.
It is hoped for B. what is hoped that
C. As is hoped that D. It is hoped that
5. ____ inside his heart was beating wildly with fear.
A. It appeared calm but B. He appeared calm, but C. What appeared calm was D. It was appeared calm, but用 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句型主要有:
It + be + adj./ n. (for sb./of sb ) + to do sth.
It + be + fun/ a waste of time/ no good/ no use doing sth.
It ＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
It ＋be＋形容词＋ that从句
5、It ＋be＋名词（词组）＋that从句 Is it possible necessary to tell his father everything?
In fact it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
How silly of you it is to have done it!It + be + adj./ n. (for sb./of sb ) + to do sth. 注意：
该句型中的形容词通常是表示事物的特点或特征的如difficult，hard，easy，impossible，necessary，important等，此时用for；
表示人的性格特征或特点的如nice，good，bad，kind，silly，foolish，wise，clever， careless，rude，brave，cruel，careful， grateful等，这时要用 of。 It + be + fun/ a waste of time/ no good/ no use doing sth.
___ to jump into a river on a hot summer day!
How fun it is B. What fun it is
C. What fun of it is D. What a fun it is
It is no use crying over spilt milk. [谚] 牛奶已泼，哭也无用。It ＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
It is said, reported, announced, hoped, thought，told，believed，expected，decided，suggested, known + that 从句
该句型通常可以转换成sb/sth is said that … 如：
It is said that the book was translated into many languages in 1950.
The book is said to have been translated into many languages in 1950.It ＋be＋形容词＋ that从句
可用于此句型的形容词还有wonderful， true，good，right，wrong，important ，useless，surprising，clear，unusual，lucky，certain等。 如：
1）It is quite certain that he will not make a speech at the meeting.
2）It is important that we (should) study hard. 5、It ＋be＋名词（词组）＋that从句。
适用该句型的名词（词组）还有a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，good news等。 如：
1）It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week.
2）___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It6、It ＋seem／ appear／ happen的适当形式＋that从句。该句型常可以转换成含不定式的简单句。如：
1）It seems that there is a big waste pipe coming down from the town. (P. 31 SEFC Book 3A)
→There seems to be a big waste pipe coming down from the town.2）He appeared calm, but inside his heart was beating wildly with fear. (P.56 SEFC Book 3A)
→It appeared that he was calm, but inside his heart was beating wildly with fear.
7、It doesn‘t matter（It’s no wonder；It doesn‘t make too much difference等）＋ when/ where/ which/ whether 等从句。
如：
1）Does ___ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it2）They are all classmates．___ is no wonder ___ they should help each other with their studies．（上海 98）
A．This；whether B．It；if C．That；that D．It；that 8、S. + v. it + adj. / n./ + 不定式或从句。
常用于这一句型的动词有 find, consider, feel, make, think 等。如：
1）…he found it important to study the situation in Russia.
2）I want to make it clear whether she is still at school. 3）I feel it our duty to study English well.
4）I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. (NMET 90)
A. this B. that C. its D. it
1. Was it Bill, ___ plays football well, ___ helped the blind man cross the road.
that/that B. who/that
C. who/who C. that/who
六、it 用来引起强调句型 Who 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰Bill; that 指代被强调部分Bill.2. It was in the school, ___ I once studied, ___we held a party.
正是在我曾经就读的那所学校我们举行了一次聚会.
where/that B. in which/ that
C. that/where D.that/in whichwhere I once studied 非限定性定语从句修饰school。3. It was in the 1990s, ___ great changes were taking place in china, ___he made a lot of money.正是在中国发生着巨大变化的二十世纪九十年代,他挣了大把的钞票.
that /when B. during which/that
C. when/that D. that/that强调部分in the 1990s 后跟了一个非限定性定语从句。4. ---Where did you meet him?
---It was in the park ____ his wife and he first met.
A. that B. where C. in which D. when这是个强调举行的省略句，完整句子是：It was in the park where his wife and he first met that I met him. 4. ---Do you still remember ___ you lost your wallet?
---Yeah. It was at the crossing ___ I got lost.
where was it/ that B. where was it/that
C. The place where/where
D. where it was that/where 第一个空是强调句型用作宾语从句；第二空where引导定语从句，后边省略了that lost my wallet.5. It was five o'clock in the afternoon ___ they climbed up to the top of the mountain．
A．since B．when C．that D．until five o’clock in the afternoon不能独立作时间状语，不能作为一个强调部分；at five o’clock才可以构成独立的时间状语。6. ----Can it __ the manager that talked to your brother?
----No. It ___ someone else that spoke to your brother.
be/must have been B. have been/ must have been
C. have been/must be D. be/ must be这是强调句型表示判断的用法，对过去情况推测、判断。1. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires (2005 上海)综合练习It 在此作形式主语，实际宾语为that you should… .2. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ____to _____ and then posted it at the nearby post office. (2006 安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself addressed it to herself, it 代指the postcard; 意思是“在明信片上写上自己的地址寄给她自己。3. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it (2006 湖南)It 为形式宾语，指代不定式to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.4. ___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006 浙江)A. What B. That C. This D. ItIt 形式主语指代that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,…5. I'd appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you (2006 山东) It 为形式宾语，指代if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.6. I don‘t like working late into the night， but I can’t help _____.
A. so B. that C. it D. them.I can help it. 为习惯用法，意思是“我实在控制不住”，“这不能怪我”。全句意思是“我不想熬夜，但我控制不住自己。 7. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's.A. one B. that C. it D. this (2005 天津) One不定代词，指代a flat in Perth。全句的意思是：我更在 Inverness有一套房子，而不是在Perth，因为我想住在我妈妈附近。 8. We've been looking at houses but haven't found ____ we like yet.A. one B. ones C. it D. what 考查不定代词的用法。one 指代 a house; what we like我们喜欢的东西，指房子。9. The doctor advised strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn't help.A. it B. she C. which D. heIt 指代前文中的事情。10. Cars do cause us some health problems – in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those Ones 指的是前边的problems, far more serious ones than mobile phones do 是前边health problems 的同位语, 对health problems 进行补充说明。11. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn'tspare me even one minute.A. they B. one C. who D. it 从句子结构上，可排除选项C；从代词的意义上可排除D；根据前半句的意思，句中的a friend指任意一个朋友，可理解为a friend 0f mine．而后半句意指“我”这些朋友们，为复数。12. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. oneit是形式宾语，在句中无实意，只是指代句子后面现象：天气晴朗。 13. ---Do you like _____ here ---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. these C. that D. it (2004 全国II)it在这里作形式宾语，无实际意义。而A、B、C须指代具体的东西。 14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another由题意可知，因为我们需要一个新的，所以Peter就做了一个新的。one表前面提到的同一类人或物，it则指同一物，another指在原来的基础上另外的。
15. ---Your coffee smells great !---It's from Mexico. Would you like ______ A. it B. some C. this D. little (2003 春) 根据上下句排除选项C、D；选项A表示上文所谈到事物的整个或全部，选项B表示上句所谈事物的部分。16. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what (2002 全国)one指代moment作同位语，解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻。I will always treasure是定语从句，作one的定语，省略了关系代词which或that。译文：多年后与我叔叔的会面是一个难忘的时刻，一个我将永远珍惜的时刻。 17. ---He was nearly drown once.---When was _____ ---______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This用that指代上文提到的事，避免了重复；it指代时间。课件60张PPT。2007届高三英语专题复习
介词和连词一、介词
介词和连词是高中英语学习的难点和重点，由于这类词往往具有一词多义性，及一义多词性，因而极易出错。由于汉语中对于连词的要求与英语中表达习惯不同，因此，在这方面考生容易忽略或掌握不透某些知识点，这些应引起我们高度注意。 ? 1、表示原因的介词：for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of1) He didn’t answer ____fear of hurting her feelings.forfor: 因为；由于某事物 多用于表示内在的、心理的原因。 2) I’m much pleased ____your arrival.at多用来表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的词连用 3) He came to see me ____business.
4) He came ____your invitation.
for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, ofonon/upon: (表示为某事物的基础、根据或理由)由于，因为 所表示的原因与条件直接相关。 on5) He was trembling ____fear.
6) His face turned red ____anger.with多用来表示由外界影响到身心的原因。 with7) I met her quite ____ chance/accident.
8) He got ill ___drinking too much yesterday.for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, ofbyby因（某事物）所致；由于；凭借 通常用来表示由什么方式产生的 for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of9) On reading it, he found that a servant of the family in France had been put in prison, ________no fault of his own.
看了信，他得知他法国家中的一个仆人无辜地被关进了监狱。throughthrough 表示消极的、偶然的、意外的原因和理由 for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of10) He lost his job ________his carelessness.
11) The accident happened _______no fault of yours.throughthrough 表示消极的、偶然的、意外的原因和理由 through由于粗心大意，他丢去了他的工作。这事故的发生不能怪你。12) Do you often suffer _____headache?
你常头疼吗？
13) He feels weak _____ lack of sleep.
他由于睡眠不足而虚弱。
14) The old man died _____the cold in the winter.
那位老人因为冬天的寒冷而死。fromfromfromfrom 表示自然的或直接的原因 for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of注意：die from表示“因…而死亡”的意思，常常指除了疾病、情感等以外的原因造成的死亡。其后常常跟pollution, overwork, accident, wound, drinking too much, habit, smoking等一类表示外部原因或灾祸方面的名词。但有时也可以用来指由于疾病的原因而造成的死亡，只是die of 比die from更常见。例如： He died of/from cancer. 他死于癌症。for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of15)Don’t get tired __life; you are still young.
16)He is very fond __ playing basketball.
17)The beggar died __hunger and cold.
of 常用来表示情绪上的原因，因此常常与glad, fond, proud, shamed, tired 同时等形容词连用 ofofof不要对生活厌倦；你还年轻。他非常喜欢打篮球。那乞丐因饥饿和寒冷而死。注意：die of常常指由于疾病、情感等原因造成的死亡。其意思为“因…而死”，其后常跟fever, illness, hunger, thirst, anger, despair, sadness, disappointment, grief等一类表示内部原因或情感方面的名词。还有due to, owing to, thanks to, because of四个成语介词表示“因为”、“由于”，但他们在用法上有区别。1. because of 用在句首或句子后面，表示原因。例如：
It was all because of your necklace, your beautiful necklace.
那全是你的项链，你那条美丽的项链。
Because of the heavy rain, the sports meet has been put off.
因为大雨，运动会已推迟。2. due to sth/sb: 由某人[某事物]引起的；由于某人[某事物] ，常用来做表语。例如：
The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。
Her failure in the speech contest was due to her nervousness.
她在演讲比赛中失利，原因是她太紧张了。
They arrived late due to the storm.
他们由于风暴而来迟。3. owing to 由于；因为
Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off.
会议因雨而推迟了
I couldn’t attend the meeting owing to illness.
我因病不能出席会议。owing to与 due to的用法基本相同，due to做表语的情况多些，但与because of 的用法有些差别。一般说来，owing to 只
引导一个修饰全句的状语，而because of引导的状语又可修饰句子中的一部分。例如：
You mustn’t punish the child because of such a small mistake.
你千万不要因为这样一个小错误而惩罚孩子。4. thanks to 由于，因为；幸亏，多亏 常位于句首，表感谢或讽刺意味。例如：
Thanks to your help, we finished the work head of time.
多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been put off.
多亏这倒霉的天气，比赛推迟了。2. 表示时间的介词in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon1) He came in 1958 and has stayed here ______ then.sincesince, 自从…以来到现在，和完成时连用。另外，since 还可以用作副词，表达同样的意思。2)She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back ____a month.afterin, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, uponafter +时间常常和过去时连用，表示一个时间点。如：after school, dinner, 3pm 等。3)They worked hard. They finished the work
_____2 days at last.in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, uponwithin表示在…时间以内，而in强调以现在为基准，想将来延续，in an hour 是从现在起一个小时之后。4)They said they would arrive here ____a week.withinin5)Never put off ____tomorrow what may be done today．
They didn't say a word ___________the meal． in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, tilltillduring/overtill直到…为止;during, over在…期间。如：Are you staying here over Christmas?6)He had finished the work ___ten o'clock this morning.in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, tillbyby 不迟于；到…为止。后跟表示过去的时间用过去完成时，跟将来的时间用将来完成时。7)They played the cards ________the night.
8)They are going to have a good rest _______the summer holidays.in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, tillthroughduringthrough: 从开始到结束，他们打了一整夜牌。
during: 在…期间，他们打算在暑期好好休息。in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, till9)Scientists say that it may be five years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.beforebefore: 过了多久以后才… “五年以后才会在人体上做试验。10)The plane takes off at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport ___9:30. in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, tillbyby: 最迟在，不迟于，在…以前。你必须在9：30以前赶到机场。11)The students won‘t go home ____________they finish their homework.
12)The woman worked in the factory ___________1990. in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, tilluntil / beforeuntil/before在until能使用的句型中,即主句含有否定式终止性谓语动词或肯定式延续性动词,可与before直接替换,意义差别不大。 13)Einstein almost knocked me down _______he saw me.
14)He had measured me _______I could get in a word.in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, till当主句含有肯定式终止性谓语动词时,只能用before不能用until,且before常意为"没来得及……"或"……才……"等。 beforebefore3. 表示方向的介词in, at, to, 1)He rushed ___the woman with a sword. 2)He rushed ___the direction of the small village. 3)He rushed ___the women with a sword.atintorush at:朝着…扑去；in the direction of 朝着什么方向；rush to向这位妇女走去。4. 介词的其他用法请填入适当的介词。1) He went ____the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 in在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 2) The workers are paving a road _____stone. 3) The teacher is correcting the paper ____a new pen. The product is separated ____ distilation（蒸馏） into gasoline and gas oil.
4) I really can't express my idea ___English freely in-deed．withwithbyin有形with, 无形by，语言 、单位、材料 in. 5. Who's standing there ___the door?
6. He is ___present in Washington.
7. Water freezes ___0°centigrade and boils at 100°
8.The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy ___sunset.
9. The force ___ the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. atatatatat在山脚下,在门口,在目前,速度、以……速率,温度,在日落时,在……核心要用at。 10. The Democratic Party was then __power. 11. They found the patient __a coma. 12. He has not been __good health for some years. 13. Many who came __despair went away __ hope . 14. The house was __ ruins. 15. Today everybody is __ high spirits and no one is __ low ebb. inininininininin在表示权力，特征，心情，状态，方面等前用in。16. Did your supervisor like the story ___________the radio last night? 17. Professor Shen will give us a talk ___travelling in America.
18. You are wrong ___all these issues.
19. You can't afford luxuries, ___ an income of 100 yuan a month． over (or on)ononon电视，广播，关于，依靠，基础，故意，出差，上市，电话，左右方向前用on。20. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed_____ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on impress sb . (with sth.)给某人深刻印象。impress on/upon sb.是固定搭配，给……留下印象。D21. The sunlight came in ____the windows ___the roof and lit up the whole room.
through/in B. across/by
C. on/through D. over /of“从窗户缝隙中”要用介词through。through指从里面穿过，透过；across强调从面上横穿，横跨；on“在……面上”；over从一地到另一地；经过一段时间或距离。译文：阳光从屋顶窗户缝隙中照射进来,把整个屋子都照亮了。AA22. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. ofBon/upon后接名词、动名词，表示”在……时候” 。例如：Upon his arrival at the worksite, he began to work. 他已到工地，马上就投入了工作。23. The home improvements have taken what little there is ____my spare time.
A. from B. in C. of D. atwhat在这样用时常和few或little连用，再修饰名词，其含义是“全部的……尽管不多”“虽少但全部”，或“所仅有的……”。Little of my spare time. 我仅有的业余时间。 C24. ___ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000) A. As B. For C. With D. Through C 本题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。“with + 名词 + 不定式/分词/名词/形容词/介词短语等”可在句中作伴随、时间、原因、条件等状语。本题中with的复合结构作伴随状语。一、连词
连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。 1. 并列连词
and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor
2. 从属连词
after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that[例题分析]I think you are a great family ____I’m glad I’m going to join you.
A. and B. but C. so D. howeverAnd在这里表示有因果关系的事件。又如：You are late again and you must apologize. So也可以表示因果关系。例如：He was sick, so he was quiet.2. This medicine, ___ drug, has a violent effect.
这种药品，或者说麻醉剂，有强烈的效果。
A. And B. or rather D. but D. howeveror rather: 或者说；准确地说。B3.They have learned English for only a year, ____they can act English plays already..
A. and B. yet C. however D. thoughByet此处是连词，表示转折。4.He had failed several times, ____he was sure he would succeed in the end.
but B. for
C. nevertheless D. therefore Cnevertheless,连词。他失败了好多次，然而他坚信他会成功的。5. The text is rather difficult. It is,___, not beyond the reach of the students.
A. therefore B. for C. so D. howeverDhowever此处是副词，意思是：然而；可是，表示转折。又如：He hasn‘t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还未到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。
We have not yet won; however, we shall try again. 我们还没有取胜, 不过我们还要再试一下。6. He worked day and night, and ___ he was able to buy the big house.He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car. 我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。A. therefore B. so C. however D. yettherefore “因此，所以”是副词，用法跟however一样。又如：A2. 从属连词时间状语从句：When, after, before, while, as, since, until, as soon as,
条件状语从句：if, unless,
地点状语从句：where,
目的状语从句：so that5. 让步状语从句：although, though, even though, no matter what/how/when,
6. 比较状语从句：as, as…as, not so…as, than,
7. 结果状语从句：so (such)…that,
8. 原因状语从句：as, because, since
从属连词练习：
It might have rained last night, ___the ground is wet.
A. for B. because C. when D. as
A昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（表示说话者从地面湿了这个现象主观推断出昨晚下雨的结论，但事实究竟如何却不得而知）2. Did they retreat(撤退） out of panic（恐慌） or ____they wanted to save their lives?
A. as B. for C. and D. because DBecause 可以用在选择疑问句中as, for, since 不可以。他们后撤是出于慌乱，还是想逃命?3. He looks sleepy not ___he is not feeling well, but ___ he stayed up last night.
that/that B. just/just
C. because/because D. for/for他看上去昏昏欲睡并不是不舒服，只不过是昨晚熬夜罢了。 because前可用否定词或其他修饰语及并列连词修饰, 但是其他表示原因的从属连词不可以。CC4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung ___I could answer the phone.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
半夜有人给我打电话，但还没等我去接，对方就挂断了。B此处before的意思是“没来得及…就”， “不等…就”。5. It wasn't long ___ the people took up their arms and fought back.
after B. before C. since D. until
不久，人民就开始拿起了武器，开始反抗。B此处before用在否定句中表示”不久就…“6. It has been 5 years ____my sister returned from abroad.
7. It is 5 years ago _____my sister returned from abroad.
8. It was the years 1990______my sister returned from abroad.
9. It will be 5 years ________my sister returns from abroad.
A. before B. since C. that D. when[活学活用]B thatwhenbefore 10. He has written to me frequently ___I was ill.
11. He has written to me frequently ___ I fell ill.
A. Since B. after C. before D. until
自从我“病愈”以来他常常给我写信。自我生病以来他常常给我写信。例句10从句表示“病愈”即“生病”这一状态结束以后到现在；例句12从句表示开始生病到现在。AA [活学活用]12. ___he was in Guangzhou, great changes have taken place there.
13. He could believe that great changes had taken place 3 years ___he went to Guangzhou.
14. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years ___I had enjoined a good drink.
A. Since B. after C. before D. untilACA15. She saved ___little money she could out of her slim salary to help her brother go to school.
A. so B. such C. what D. how
她把从她微薄的薪水中留出来的一点点钱都用来送弟弟上学了。 Cwhat在这样用时常和few或little连用，再修饰名词，其含义是“全部的……尽管不多”“虽少但全部”，或“所仅有的……” ”all the little money”。16. Air is to us ___water is to fish.
like B. what C. but D. when what = just as，意为“恰像，犹如，好比”用作连词，引导比较状语从句。B空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。17. You may have some idea of ___the astronauts have to deal with if you try to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lying down.[活学活用]how much B. how C. what D. why
如果你试着倒立着或仅以躺着的姿势去喝水,就能大致体会到宇航员必须应付什么了。C18. ___ is the cost（price）of the gold watch？
A.how B. how much C. what much D. what D 问价格﹑度量﹑速度、人口﹑面积﹑门牌（汽车﹑电话等）号码等时，只能用what提问，不能用how much提问。又如：What is the speed of the car？ 　　What is the length（width, depth）of the
lake？ 19. We will make the factory twice ___it is today.
A. how B. what C. why D. when
我们将使工厂比现在规模增加一倍。B 句中的twice what it is today是动词make的宾语the factory的补足语）
20 . Gravity is ____ makes you weigh ____you weigh.
地心吸引力使人称得现有的重量。
what/ what B. how much/ how much
C. that/what D. as to/ as句中的第一个what到句末为表语从句；句末的what you weigh 是说明前面的动词weigh，
AA课件25张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列省略与替代（一）so和not作替代词，代替被省略的某个词、词组或句子，一般同表示个人看法或想法的动词连用，作be afraid，believe，become，all，do，expect，fear，hope，imagine，say，see，speak，suppose，think等的宾语。Not代替否定的句子，还可放在perhaps，probably，absolutely等副词后。如：
She was not angry at first, but became so（=angry）after a while.
—Is he the best student in the class ?
—I think so（=He is best student in the class. ）
—I think not（=He is not the best student in the class）.（二）替代的应用
1．So可以放在句首或句尾，但若谓语动词是see, notice, hear等，则只能放在句首。如：
I believe（say, think…）so. =So I believe（say, think…）.
—He is absent today.
—So I see（hear, notice）. 2．在表示肯定或怀疑意义的句中不可用so。如：
误：I doubt so.
正：I doubt it. 3．在ask和know之后也不用so。如：
误：Why do you ask so ?
正：Why do you ask that ?4．do so一般只用替代动态动词，不替代静态动词。如：
She said she would go with me, but she didn’t do so.
—Alice feels better today.
—I think she does.
—So she does.
但不可说：I think she does so. （一）并列句中的省略
在并列句中，第二分句（或第三、第四分句）往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。如：
Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. （二）简单句中的省略
1．省略主语
1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。如：
(You) Be seated, please.
2）其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如：
(I) Thank you for your help. （谢谢你的帮助。）
(It) Doesn’t matter. （没关系。）2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。如：
(There is) No smoking. （禁止吸烟。）
(Is there) Anything else ?（还有其他事吗？）
(You come) This way, please. （请这边走）。
(Will you)Have a smoke ?（吸支烟？）
What (do you) think about a cup of tea ?（来一杯怎么样？）
Why（do you）not say hello to him ?（为什么不和他说声再见呢？）3．省略宾语。如：
—Do you know Miss Gao ?（你认识高小姐吗？）
—I don’t know（her）. （我不认识。）
—Which of them is the better choice ?（他们中谁是更合适的人选？）
—Well, it’s hard to tell（it）. （哟，这很难说。）
4．省略表语。如：
—Are you thirsty ?（你渴吗？）
—Yes, I am（thirsty）. （是的，我渴。）5．同时省略几个成分。如：
—Are you feeling better now ?（你觉得好些吗？）
—（I am feeling）Much better（now）. （好多了。）
—Have you finished your work ?（你完成工作了吗？）
—（I have）Not（finished my work）yet. （还没有。）
（I wish）Good luck（to you）！（祝你顺利！）6．其他一些省略结构
1）名词所有格所修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。如：
We spent the weekend at the Blacks’.
2）what和how引导的感叹句中，常可省略主语it和be动词。如：
What a wonderful victory（it is）for Wilma!
How wonderful（it was）to be treated like a normal child, even when I was bad. 3）不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
①代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，wand，wish等后边。如：
I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to.
②在have，need，ought，be going，，used等后。如：
I didn’t want to go there, but I had to. ③在某些形容词glad，happy，pleased，delighted等后，如：
—Will you join in the game ?
—I’d be glad to.
④否定形式的省略用not to。如：
—Shall I go instead of him ?
—I prefer not to. ⑤如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been。如：
—Are you a sailor ?
—No, but I used to be.
—He hasn’t finished yet.
—Well, he ought to have. 三）复合句中的省略
1．定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom常可以省略；当先行词是time，reason，place时作状语的关系副词when，why，where也可以省去。如：
This is the first time（when）he had trouble with the boss.
2．当wh-疑问词引导宾语从句且后边的内容与前边重复时，可以把重复的内容省去，而保留wh-疑问词。如：
Tom was sad, but I don’t know why（he was sad） ．状语从句中的省略现象
一般来说，省略现象多出现于下列五种状语从句中：
由when，while，as，before，after，till，until，once等引导的时间状语从句；由if，unless，whether等引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if，whatever等引导的让步状语从句，由as，than引导的让步状语从句；由as，as if，as though 方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时，并不是任何成分都可以省略，而是遵循一定的原则：1）当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：
①连词(as, as if, once) + 名词
Once（he was）a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though，whether，when) + 形容词
Work hard when（you are）young, or you’ll regret.
③连词(whether, as if, while) + 介词短语
He looked everywhere as if（he was）in search of something. ④连词(when，while，though) + 现在分词
While（I was）walking along the street, I heard my name called.
⑤连词（when，if，even if，unless，once，until，than，as） + 过去分词
The exhibition is more interesting than（it was）expected.
⑥连词（as if，as though） + 不定式
He opened his lips as if（he were）to speak.
注意：当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略：
Her father told her to be careful when（she was）crossing the street. 2）当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系统动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if，unless，when，whenever) + 形容词的结构。如：
Unless（it is）necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
另外，我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容，此时可有if + so/not省略句式。
Get up early tomorrow. If not（you don’t get up early），you will miss the first bus.
He may not be at home then, if so（he is not at home），leave him a note. 5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next
month. (2001 北京春季)
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
6. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
(2001上海)
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed说明：从后句可知电影院应该正在修建。需要注意的是现在进行时态的被动语态的动词形式。说明：by the end of 短语一般都与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。DB7. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to
save a child in the earthquake. (2002 北京春季)
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
8. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
(2002上海)
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是一个强调句型。CA9. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will
disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春季)
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut说明：该句的意思为“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。”从语境中可以看出应该使用现在进行时。况且进行时可以表达出说话人的一种特殊的情感。说话人是想呼吁人们停止乱砍乱烧雨林，给人们提出的一种警告。CGood-bye!课件17张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列二主谓一致1、用and连接两个并列成分；
2、介词with 伴随主语；
3、就近原则；
4、各种代词的主谓一致;
5、短语和从句作主语；
6、定语从句中的主谓一致。高考考点分析问题1：
When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. （1991 NMET）
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态， ?归纳一：
1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．
Tom and Dick are good friends.
但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
A singer and dancer was present at the party.
The worker and writer is talking to the students。
Bread and butter tastes good.
类似的表达式有：
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure)2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。
No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island.
Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment.
At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present.
3. 如果 and 后面加 no 或 not, 谓语也用单数形式，
My friend, and not hers, is chosen to join the army.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 问题2：
A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift . （1990NMET）
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．
A professor, together with some students, was sent to help in the work.
No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.?问题3：
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another. (1989 )
A. is B. are C. am D. be
以连词or, either…or , neither …nor, there be, not only…but also 连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。
Eg. You or I am to be invited.?问题4：
Nobody but Jane _____the secret. (1986)
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
either, neither, each, every 或no + 单数名词和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。
Each of us has a new pen .
Everything around us is matter. ?问题5：
The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons . (1996 NMET)
A. were, was B. was , was
C. was, were D. were; were.
a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 ?问题6：
_____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water.
A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered
C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.
由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of ) +名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
Three-fourths of the surface is sea . ?问题7：
All but one_____here just now . (1997 NMET)
A. is B .was C. have been D. were
what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。
Which is your pen ? 　哪是你的笔？
Which are your pens?　哪些是你们的笔？
B) All can be done has been done .
All have gone to the park . ?问题8：
He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (02上海春) A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。
Those who want to go should sign your names here.
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
He is the only one of the students who has passed the
exam.?问题9：
Mathematics ____ the language of science. (1978 )
A. is B. are going to be C. are
以-ics结尾的学科名词，如“mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, 等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。
His “selected Poems”____ first published in 1965. (78)
A. were B. was C. has been ??问题10
His family ___ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are
一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．但people, police, cattle等只能用复数．
My family is a big family.
My family are listening to the radio.
The police are trying to catch the thief.?问题11
The rich ___ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are
形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
What a life the poor were living!
The young are happy to give their seats to the old.?问题12
1. Growing vegetables ____ constant watering. A. need B. are needed C. is needed D. needs2. What I say and think ____ no business of yours. A. is B. are C. were D. both A and B
?? 当动名词短语、不定式短语和从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如果用 and 连接两个从句或短语作主语，则需看是表示一个整体还是不同的两件事。题（2）中的 “What I say and think” 既可理解为同一件事也可理解为不同的两个动作。
（注意：从句作主语时有时需根据表语来定。）Good-bye!主谓一致强化训练
1. But I know the government ________ his invention.
A. think highly B. speak high of C. sing highly D. thinks highly of
2. She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.
A. woman…writes B. women…writes C. women…write D. woman…write
3. The professor, together with his son, _________ Lanzhou _________ Beijing.
A. have left …for B. has left…for C. have left …to D. has left …to.
4. Nobody but Sam and John __________ in the laboratory.
A. are B. had been C. were D. is
5. My family _________ having supper when suddenly the bell rang.
A. is B. was C. are D. were.
6. The singer and dancer _________ come to our school.
A. have B. has C. were D. was.
7. A number of children _________ for the teacher to come now.
A. is waiting B. are waiting C. waits D. waited
8. The wounded __________ to the hospital at once.
A. were sent B. were send C. is sent D. was send
9. More than one person ________ late for class this morning.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
10. The cattle _______ grazing on the grass.
A. were B. was C. be D. is
11. The students each _____ a dictionary now.
A. has B. have C. has got D. had got
12. Many a child _____ lost their parents.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
13. Steam and ice _____ different forms of water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. Every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. _____ not only you but also he going to Beijing?
A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was
16. The manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.
A. is B. are C. were D. have
17. Mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
A. is B. are C. comes D. get
18. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
A. is B. are C. comes D. get
19. The United Nations _____ an organization of independent countries.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
20. Every means _____ been tried.
A. have B. has C. is D. were
21. Two hours _____ not long enough for this test.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
22. One dollar and eighty-seven cents _____ all Della had.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
23. Where _____ my glasses?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
24. The Chinese _____ brave and hardworking.
A. is B. are C. be D. being
25. The rich _____ always happy.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
26. Reading books _____ one wise.
A. made B. makes C. make D. have made
27. Whether he will be able to pass the exam _____ unknown.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
28. The class _____ in the charge of Mr. Li.
A. is B. are C. being D. were
29. All _____ going on very well.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
30. Most of the oranges _____ sour.
A. is B. are C. eats D. eating
31. What he has bought for me _____ only a few magazines.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
32. Many a teacher and many a student _____ taken part in the stormy discussion.
A. was B. were C. have D. has
33. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
34. “You” _____ a very useful word in English.
A. are B. is C. has D. become
35. Twice two _____ four.
A. are B. are to be C. makes D. make
36. _____ were nice to me when I was in the United States.
A. The Brown’s B. Brown’s C. The Browns D. Browns
37. I have read a large part of the book, the rest of which _____ more difficult.
A. is B. are C. read D. is read
38. Bread and butter _____ a daily food in the west.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
39. Traffic police _____ always very busy.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
40. Ninety percent of the work _____ been done.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
Keys:
1~20: DBBDD BBABA BABAA ABAAB
21~40: ABBBD BAAAB BDABC CAABC
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
主 谓 一 致
1. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000上海春) (C)
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
2. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ___ covered the land. (2001上海) (B)
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
3. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002上海春) (D)
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
4. --- How are the team playing?
--- They’re playing well, but one of them hurt. （02北京春季）（A）
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________ yet． (2003上海春) (D)
A．are not decided B．have not been decided
C．is not being decided D．has not been decided
6. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （04北京）(A)
A was B were C had been D would be
7. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million. （04福建） (A)
A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached
8. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home. （04广东）(D)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
9. No one in the department but Tom and I _______ that the director is going to resign. （04上海春季）（A）
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
10. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. （05山东卷）(B)
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
11. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. （05上海卷）(C)
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
12. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry. （05辽宁卷）(C)
A．is working B．works C．work D．worked
课件47张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列三代 词1、人称代词的替代和转换;
2、物主代词的性；
3、else 的用法；
4、不定代词的用法比较;
5、it 的用法；高考考点分析人称代词和物主代词人称代词的指代问题
问题1：
It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about.
A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
解析： 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语，例如：　 John waited a while but eventually he went home.　　约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作表语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语 如：　I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作 did it 的主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。D2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如：Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere.
(私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。)
He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him.
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.
不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，
someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正式场合使用时，可用 he, his, him 代替。　　 Nobody came, did he?　谁也没来，是吗?2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2：
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
（03全国卷）
A．him B．he C．I D．me
解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后，
多用宾格。　　　---- I like English.　　　 --我喜欢英语。　　　---- Me too.　　　　　　　--我也喜欢。　　　---- Have more wine?　　　 --再来点酒喝吗?　　　---- Not me.　　　　　　　--我可不要了。D问题3：
--- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
解析：a. 在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
All but _____ to the concert tomorrow.
A. he and I am going B. he and I are going
C. he and me are going D. his and me am going 　 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。　　　 　　　 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。　　　 ---- This is she.　　　　　　 --- 我就是玛丽。AB3. 物主代词的性
问题4：
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their
B解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构，例如：　　That is my book. That book is mine.
Theirs is a very large university.
另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如：
Would you mind my opening the window?4. 反身代词
问题5：
You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南）
A. itself B. yourself
C. himself D. themselves B反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt,
introduce, behave, help, dress, keep, …　　 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　
　　 Please help yourself to some fish.
b. 作表语； be oneself:
I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。
c. 作同位语 　 The thing itself is not important.　事情本身并不重要。 不定代词的用法A、some / any
问题1
There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）
A. little; some B. little; any
C. a little; some D. a little; any
问题2
I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ___. (1986) A. any B. some C. no D. anythingAA 说明：
some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。
　 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。　 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)　　　 You will be sorry for this some day.　　　 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.　注意：some 用于其他句式中:
a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，
或期望得到肯定回答时。　 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：　 Would you like some coffee?　 b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：　　　　If you need some help，let me know.　 c. some 位于主语部分,　　 Some students haven’t been there before.　 d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：I haven’t heard from some of my old friends these years.　　　　这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信
any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。　 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。　　　Here are three novels. You may read any.　
这有三本小说，你可任读一本。问题3：
We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
问题4：
--- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all that work for . (04重庆）
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
CB注意：some, any, every 所构成的合成不定代词不能与 of 连用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。如：
some one of us; every one of them
但要注意：none of them ( no one 后不接 of 短语)B、 one，that 和 it
问题1： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.（02N）
Ａ．that　　Ｂ．one　　Ｃ．it　　Ｄ．what
问题2： The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001 N)
A. they B. it C. one D. which
问题3： I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. （05天津卷）
A. one B. that C. it D. this
问题4： Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷)
A．one B．ones C．it D．those BBAB 说明：
one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。　I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one.　(不定)　我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。　The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　
(同类但不同个)　你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。　I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.　( 同一物)　我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了 C、 another / other / the other / others / the others
问题1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____. (1993 上海)
A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
问题2： One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____. (2000 北京春季)
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
问题3： No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side
would accept the conditions of _______. （05上海卷）
A. others B. the other C. either D. another CCB 说明：
one… the other　只有两个　　　　　　　　　one… another，another…　some… others，others…　others = other people / things　the others = the rest　剩余的全部　1) 泛指另一个用another。 　2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one，另一个用 the other。　3) 一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one (another)，
第三个可用the other，a third。　4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the
others。　5) 除去已有的，表示“还有多少”，一般有三个结构：
① another + 数量 + 名词；② 数量 + other + 名词；
③ 数量 + more + 名词。 D、 anyone / any one；no one / none；nothing
问题1： Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.
（04湖南）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
问题2： We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
问题3： She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to. （04广东）
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no oneBCD1. anyone 和 any one anyone 仅指人,不与 of 连用；any one 既可指人,也可指物。
2. no one 和 nonea) none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而 no one 只
单独使用，只指人。
b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one 作
主语，谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 ---- Did any one call me up just now?　　---- No one.
none 和 nothing
none 只指量，指所指的一类人或物中一个都没有；
nothing 泛指，什么东西都不存在。后面不接 of 短语。如： --- Are there any eggs in the fridge?
--- None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.E、every 和each
问题：
____ he goes out for some food.
A. Every a few days B. Every few daysC. Each few days D. Every several days
B说明：
1)　every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。　 Every student in our school works hard.　
　　 Each student may have one book..　
2)　every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以
上的人或物 (含两个) 3) every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形
容词。　　 Every student has to take one.　　 Each boy has to take one.　　 Each of the boys has to take one.4) every不可以作状语，each可作状语。
We each have a glass to drink water with.5) every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each
没有。6) every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表
示全部否定。　　　Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。　　　Each man is not honest.　这儿每个人都不诚实 F、 both, either, neither, all, any, none
问题1： I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ____ of them
came. （04北京）
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
问题2： --- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- _____. I really don’t mind. (2000 北京春季)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
问题3： --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
--- _________ way as you please. （04福建）
A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either
问题4： 26. I had to buy _________ these books because I
didn’t know which one was the best. （04上海）
A. both B. none C. neither D. allACCD 1）both (两者都)，either (两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。Neither of the two boys is clever.　两个男孩都不聪明。注意 both，either 的用法区别： both与复数连用，either与单数连用。Both the boys are clever.　 Either of the two boys is clever.
　 There are flowers on both sides of the street. 　
There are flowers on either side of the street. 2）all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。　 All the flowers are gone.　所有的花都谢了。　 I don’t like any of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。　 I like none of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。　　All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.G、few, little, a few, a little, a bit
问题:　 Although he’s wealthy，he spends ___ on clothes.　 A. little　 B. few　C. a little　 D. a few
A spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或 a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表示几乎不。 (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词　a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点　few / little　为否定含义，没有多少了。
a bit of + 不可数名词
not a little = much; not a bit = not at all　He has a few friends.　　　他有几个朋友。　He has few friends.　　　 他几乎没有朋友。　We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。　There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
There is only a bit of ink in the bottle.
We are not a little tired because we have been working for
almost twenty hours.
Although he had walked a long way, he didn’t feel tired a bit.考题点击：
--- Did you go on many of the hunting trips? --- No, _____.
A. not much B. little at all C. fewer D. very few
2) --- Are you feeling tired after the game?
--- _____. In fact, I feel quite relaxed.
A. Not a little B. Not a bit C. Not little D. Not bit
3) Tom never goes out to eat because he has ____ money.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
_____ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her
birthday party. (1997 上海)
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A fewDBBCelse 的用法问题1
--- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
--- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.
（05重庆卷） (B)
A. no one else B. anyone else
C. someone else D. nobody else
else 常与不定代词连用，用来表示“别的……人或物”，近几年已成为高考中的热点。 no one else = nobody else，表示“没别的人”，someone else 表示“别的某个人”, anyone else 表示“别的任何人”。?问题2
If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be? (NMET2001) A．what else 　　 B．who else
C．which else’s 　 D．who else’s
除了不定代词外，另一种可以与else连用的词就是疑问词。else 结构的所有格是在else后加-’s。?It的用法1. it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物.
2. it指代时间,季节,距离.
3. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, …)
4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语.
5. It is … that….的强调句型.内容提要1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 例如：
－Who is the baby? －It’s my teacher’s son．
－Who is that gentleman?
－It’s my friend, Tom．He (不可用It) wants to see you．
【典型例题】 (NMET2001)
The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will
need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which B2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
◆ It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．
◆ It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school．
注意下列几种表示时间的句型 ①.It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
◆ It’s high time that we left.
②.It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
◆ It’s the first time that I have been praised.
③.It is .... since ...
◆ It’s three years since they got married.
④.It is / was ... when ...
◆ It was 1949 when the PRC was founded.
⑤.It is / was ... before ...
◆ It will be two years before we meet again.3. We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。?6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe,
make, find, consider, feel；?1 指的是形式宾语 it；　?2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名
词；?3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短
语, 动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。 ?4. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.?此句型中的真正主语是不定式短语，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词，常见的形容词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy ,
safe , common , normal , hard , difficult ,
dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant
在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，
如：It is important for her to come to the party.
= It is important that she (should ) come to
the partyIt作形式主语时的几个常见句型:?
①. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.?该句型中的不定式如果须要逻辑主语，则
须要前置介词 of, 而句型中的形容词必须是
能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有：
bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish ,
good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind ,
lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教养的）,
polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong
?这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. ②. It takes sb. ... to do sth.?“做…要花某人…”
◆ It took me ages to repair my computer.
③. It is no good (use ) doing sth.?该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是 no good , no use , no value, no importance …
◆ It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.
④. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...?＂不论（是否）…没关系…
◆ It doesn’t matter whether he is for my plan or not.⑤. It happens (seems, appears ) that...
◆ It happened that I had seen this problem in some book.
⑥. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...? “据说”（据报道，据悉．．．）
◆ It is said that he has gone to New York to attend a medical meeting.
?⑦. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
◆ It is a pity that we have lost the match with a close score.⑧. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...?记住that 后的从句应用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去．
⑨. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...?that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省．常译为＂据建议；有命令…） ⑩. It is up to sb. to do sth.
该句型为“该由某人做…”。该句型中 up
后的to是介词。
◆ ?It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他做教室清洁。
◆ ?It is up to parents to teach their children manners. 该由父母教孩子礼貌。 5. It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置
于 that 之后．被强调部分可以是主语，宾
语，表语或状语．强调的主语如果是人，
that 可以由 who 换用．如果把这种句型结构
划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子．这也
是与其 它从句区别判断的方法．
注意: It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...? 强凋“直到…才…”，需将 not 置于
until 之前It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made． (NMET97，单项填空)A．that　B．until C．before　D．when
____computers play such an important part in our daily life?A．Why it is that　　B．Why is it thatC．Why was it that　 D．Why is it BA3. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____I began to appreciate their beauty．
A．until B．that　C．then　D．so
4. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages______ attracted the audience’s interest.
A. so that B. that C. what D. in whichBBGood-bye!代词强化训练题
1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.
A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me
2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.
A. It, such an united B. His, such a united
C. Her’s, so united a D. Theirs, so an united
3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?
--- No, I like ___ red ones over there.
A. these B. those C. this D. their
4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don’t you have ___ bread?
A. any B. little C. some D. a
5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___.
A. it B. one C. that D. ones
6. --- I dislike ____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.
--- So do I.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best?
A. one B. that C. the one D. which
8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.
A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many
9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. much B. all C. neither D. none
10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.
A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All
12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.
A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more
13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. others
14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___.
A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides
15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?
--- ____, because they are meaningless.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag.
A. all B. each C. every D. either
17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have B. The students each has
C. Each the student has D. Each of the student has
18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks.
A. every B. each C. any D. per
19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years?
A. other B. that C. another D. nothing
20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
23. ___ wrong going in by the back door.
A. I’m B. It’s C. That’s D. We’re
24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____.
A. one’s B. every one C. everyone D. someone
25. I bought them _____.
A. an each ice cream B. an every ice cream
C. each an ice cream D. each ice cream
26. I don’t know which book is better, I shall read ___.
A. all B. both C. more D. none
27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ____ more up to date than the last edition.
A. any B. everyone C. either D. each
28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____, you’ll all become full members of our club.
A. each B. all C. every D. both
29. ____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.
A. It B. What C. That D. Such
30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now.
A. much B. some C. any D. very
31. — Which of these two ties will you take?
　 — I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A. one B. other C. ones D. others
32. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand.
A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none
33. — Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?
　 — Go ahead, if necessary.
A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other
34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back.
A. one B. any C. it D. some
35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half.
A. every B. each C. another D. either
36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?
　 — Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
38. — I love you more than her, child.
　 — You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ?
A. you, me B. I. you C. you, you D. I, me
39. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean, not ____!
A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me
40. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ .
A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing
高 考 题 汇 编
1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15. （2000全国）（A）
　　A．another B．other　　C．more D．each
2. --- Why don't we take a little break?
　 --- Didn't we just have __________? （2000全国）（C）
　　A．it B．that 　　C．one D．this
3. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are. （2000全国）（B）
　　A．one B．that　　C．what D．it
4. --- Do you want tea or coffee?
　 --- ________. I really don't mind. （2000北京春季）（C）
　　A. Both　　　　B. None 　　　　　　 C. Either 　　　　 D. Neither
5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.（2000北京春季）（C）
　　A. the other is white 　　　　　　　B. another white
　　C. the other white 　　　　　　　　 D. another is white
6. The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01全国）（B）
A. they B. it C. one D. which
7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_________ I will always treasure.　　（02全国）　【Ｂ】　?Ａ．that　　Ｂ．one　　Ｃ．it　　Ｄ．what 8. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was ?
--- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （02北京春季）（A）
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
9. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
— you ever want to do is going shopping. （02北京春季）（C）
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. --- There’s coffee and tea: you can have .
--- Thanks. （03全国卷）（A）
A．either B．each C．one D．it
11. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03全国卷）（D）
A．him B．he C．I D．me
12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. （04北京）(A)
A neither B either C none D both
13. There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）(A)
A little; some B little; any C a little; some D a little; any
14. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him. （04天津）(C)
A every other B many others C some other D other than
15. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04天津）(B)
A Something B All C Both D Everything
16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute. （04重庆）(A)
A. they B. one C. who D. it
17. --- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all that work for . （04重庆）(B)
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. （04重庆）(A)
A. all half his income B. his half all income
C. half his all income D. all his half income
19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. （04江苏）(B)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. （04浙江）(C)
A. none B. either C. any D. each
21. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
--- _________ way as you please. （04福建）(C)
A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either
22. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to. （04广东）（D）
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. （04广西） （B）
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
24. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. （04湖南） （B）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? （04辽宁） (A)
A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others
26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. （04上海） (D)
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
27. I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04全国I） (C)
A this B that C it D one
28. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you. （04全国II） (C)
A something b anything C all D that
29. --- Do you like______ here?
--- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04全国II） (D)
A this B these B that D it
30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________. （04上海春季）（B）
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day. (05广东卷) (D)
A. next B. other C. following D. another
32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . （05湖北卷） (A)
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南卷） (B)
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (05江苏卷) (C)
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
35. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷) (B)
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. （05全国卷3）(A)
A．it B．she C．which D．he
37. We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1） (C)
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全国卷1） (B)
A．that B．it C．this D．him
39. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______. （05上海卷） (B)
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
40. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet. （05浙江卷） (A)
A．one B．ones C．it D．them
41. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
--- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. （05重庆卷） (B)
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. （05天津卷） (A)
A. one B. that C. it D. this
43. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. （05安徽卷） (B)
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
44. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. （05北京春季）（D）
　 A. either B. none C. both D. neither
冠词和数词强化训练题
1. You are ____ shame to your family while he is ___ honor to his family.
A. an , an B. a , an C. an , a D. a , a
2. _____ Europe and __ America are separated by _______ Atlantic Ocean.
A. / , / , the B. the , the , the C. / , / , / D. the , the , /
3.____ terrible life people in the small island lived at the time?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. Things of ___ kind come together; people of __ kind fall into ___ same group.
A. the , the , the B. a , a , the C. the , the , a D. a , the , the
5. My father is ill. He is still in ____ hospital. I’m going to ___ hospital to see him.
A. the , the B. / , / C. / , the D. the , /
6. Pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.
A. the B. some C. an D. /
7. My mother and I wanted to se a new play, but we weren’t be able to get the tickets for _____ two of us.
A. /. B. the C. among D. between
8. You missed ________ “r” when spelling the word “horror”.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. She pulled the boy by ____ arm and gave him a hint that she didn’t want him to tell ___ truth.
A. the , the B. his , the C, the , / D. his , a
10. Out rushed the soldier, __gun in ___hand.
A. the , a B. a , the C. the , the D. / , /
11. He has turned ___ writer = He has become ____ writer.
A. a ; a B. / ; / C. a ; / D. / ; a
12. ____ Beijing University dates back to 1898, in ____ Qing Dynasty.
A. / , / B. / , the C. The , the . D. The , /
13. He is ____ older of the two brothers.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
14. — Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning.
— Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A．a ; the B．the ; the C．the ; a D．a ; a
15. What ____ fine weather we have today!
A．a B．/ C．some D．an
16. _____ Himalayas is_____ highest mountain in______ world.
A．/ ; the ; / B．The ; the ; the C．A ; a ; a D．/ ; / ; /
17. They each have_____ book. Li Hua’s is about____ writer. Wang Lin’s is on ___ science.
A．a ; a ; / B．the ; / ; the C．/ ; the ; / D．a ; the ; a
18. ______ Physics is_____ science of matter and energy.
A．The ; / B．/ ; / C．/ ; the D．A ; a
19. _____ sun rises in_____ east and sets in_____ west.
A. A ; an ; a B．The ; / ; / C．The; the ; the D．A ; the ; a
20. They were at ____ dinner then. It was____ delicious one.
A．a ; the B．/ ; / C．/ ; a D．a ; a
21. I’m sure that he will be back in ____.
A. a day or two B. one day or two C. a or two days D. one or two day
22. He served the army in _____, when he was in ____.
A. 1980’s , his twenties B. 1980’s , the twenties
C. the 1980’s , his twenties D. the 1980’s , the twenties
23. Every few ____ along the Great Wall there are some watch towers.
A. hundred metres B. hundreds metre
C. hundreds of metre D. hundred of metres
24. She went to the market and bought three ___ eggs and some ____.
A. dozen, meats B. dozens, meat C. dozens, meats D. dozen, meat
25. He wrote a ___ report yesterday morning.
A. a one-thousand-words B. a one-thousand-word
C. an one-thousand words D. an one-thousand-word
26. Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ____ music.
A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the ; / D. the; the
27. Beyond _____ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but ____ space.
A. the; / B. / ; the C./ ; / D. the; the
28. After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.
A. / ; / B. the ; the C. the ; / D. / ; the
29. Alexander Graham Bell invented __________ telephone in 1876.
A. / B. a C. the D. one
30. --- Where's Jack?
--- I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ___ bathroom.
A. / ; / B. the ; the C. the ; / D./ ; the
31. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ____ bathroom.
A. the ; the B./ ; / C. the ; / D. / ; the
32. She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she as already made some
important discoveries.
A. the ; the B. the ; / C. a ; / D. a ; the
33. Wouldn't it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another?
A. a ; / B. the ; / C. a; the D. the; the
34. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a ; / B. the ; an C. the ; the D. / ; the
35. --- Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
--- Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a ; the B . the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
36. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.
A. the ; / B. the ; the C. / ; the D. / ; /
37. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the
高 考 题 汇 编
冠 词
1. Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food. （2000全国）
　　A．the ; a B．不填 ; a　　 C．the ; the D．不填 ; the
2. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny. （2000北京春季）
　　A. 不填; a 　　 B. the; 不填 　　　　C. 不填; 不填 　 D. the; the
3. The warmth of_________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _________wool used. （01全国）
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; /
4. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.　 （02全国）　　
　 A．不填；the　 B．不填；an　 C．an; an　　 D．the; the
5 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.　02全国）　
　 Ａ．a high　　 B．a higher　 C．the higher　 D．the highest
6. I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters. (02北京春季）
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填
7. ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春)
A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting
8. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ____ bank．(2003上海春)
A．a；a B．／；a C．／；the D．the；／
9. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海)
A. a / an B. the / a C. an / a D. an / the
10. We were in ___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
11. There’s dictionary on desk by your side. （03北京春季）
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
12. When he left______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. （04天津）
A /; a B /; the C a; the D the; the
13. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution. （04重庆）
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the; the D. a; the
14. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class. （04江苏）
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
15. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. （04浙江）
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
16. It is ______world of wonders, world where anything can happen. （04福建）
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
17. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. （04广东）
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
18. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence （04湖南）
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
19. There was time I hated to go to school . （04湖北）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
20. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life . （04辽宁）
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
21. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ______ bed in my flat. （04全国I）
A the; a B the; / C a; the D a; /
22. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off______. （04全国II）
A a price B price C the price D prices
23. --- John, there is______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. （04全国IV）
--- I’m in ______ bath.
A a; the B the; a C a; / D the; /
24. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area. （04北京春季）
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
25. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______. （04上海春季）
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
26. It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life. ( 05北京卷)
A. 不填；不填??? B. 不填；a?? C. the, 不填?? D. the, a
27. ?I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. （05山东卷）
?A. 不填；a??? B. a；the???? C. 不填；the??? D. the；a
28. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday. （05湖南卷）
A. the, the B. a, the ? C. a, a ? D. the, a
29. On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (05江苏卷)
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
30. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others. (05江西卷)
A．/; an; the? B．a; the; /? C．the; an; the? D．a; the; the
31. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one. （05全国卷3）
A．the; the? B．不填；a? C．the; a? D．不填；不填
32. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江卷）
A．a; a ? B．an; the ? C．an; a ? D．the; a
33. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _____ ride to _____ Capital Airport. （05安徽卷）
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
34. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. （05辽宁卷）
A．the; the? B．a; the? C．the; 不填? D．a; 不填
35. ________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090. （05北京春季）
A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a
数词
1. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before.( 1994上海)
A. as twice many B. as many as twice. C. as twice as many D. twice as many
2. Mr. Smith _______ me to buy several _________ eggs for the dinner. (1994上海)
A. asked, dozen. B. suggested, dozens of. C. had, dozen. D. persuaded, dozens
3. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.(1998上海)
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
4. It is not rare in_________ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.(1999上海)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, / C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
5. _________of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.( 2000上海)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
6. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. (2001上海)
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
7. ________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. (2001上海) A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
8. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
9. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．(2003上海春)
A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-long C．800 meter length D．800 meters length
10. He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
课件31张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列十冠 词冠词考点及复习要点
冠词的考查是当前各地高考考卷中的热点，是我们复习中的重点之一。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主，结合考查一些基本规则。所以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理，同时对下面的冠词规则也要引起重视。
1、不定冠词的用法比较；
2、定冠词的习惯用法；
3、零冠词的用法；
4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法；不定冠词的用法
考题点击1
The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
（04浙江）
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
D该句意为“威尔逊先生一家住在海边的一幢A型房子里，那是一幢十七世纪的屋子。”两处都表示“一幢“，A-shaped 是元音开头，该用 an；而 seventeenth是辅音开头，所以该用 a。考题点击2
Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江卷）
A．a; a ? B．an; the ? C．an; a ? D．the; a
C“Taylor 夫人有一个在绘画方面极有天赋的八岁的女儿，她已经两次获得全国大奖了。” eight 是元音开头，所以该用 an；而后面的 have a gift for为一短语，表示“在 … 方面有天赋”，故答案为C。　　冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。　　不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a
certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。　　 A knife is a tool for cutting with.　　 Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。　　 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法
考题点击1
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are
paid _______. （04上海春季）
A. by the hour B. by hour
C. by an hour D. by hours
A“按小时付费”，以及其它用来表示“按…计算”都需用介词 by 加 the 加单位名词来表示，如：by the day; by the jin; by the pound; by the dozen …。但需注意：size; weight; time; length … 等名词并不表示单位，所以不需加 the。考题点击2
On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis
Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won
the gold medal in men's doubles with ________
score of 4: 1. (05江苏卷)
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
D“the World Table Tennis Championship”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，用来表示一个机构名称。这类名词前都要加 the。 “with a score of 4:1” 表示“以4:1的比分”，是一个介词短语结构。考题点击3
This book tells ________ life story of John Smith,
who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper
at the age of 16. （05辽宁卷）
A．the; the? B．a; the? C．the; 不填? D．a; 不填
C“这本书讲的是 John Smith 的人生故事”，是特指的，所以必须用 the。 “leave school” 表示“毕业”，不用冠词。类似的用法还有：finish school; in class; at church; go to school …等。定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。　1）特指双方都明白的人或物：　　 Take the medicine.　把药吃了。　2）上文提到过的人或事： 　　 He bought a house.　I‘ve been to the house.　　 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。　3）指世上独一物二的事物：　 the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类
人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，
very， same等前面： Where do you live?　I live on the second floor.　
你住在哪？我住在二层。 That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for.　
那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：　 They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)　 They are teachers of this school.　 (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位
的名词前： 　She caught me by the arm..　她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团
体、阶级、等专有名词前：　 the People‘s Republic of China　 中华人民共和国　 the United States　 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：　
She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：　 the Greens　 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在表示“度量衡”之类的名词前：
Apples are sold by the pound.
但要注意在 time, weight, length 等名词前不加 the。
12) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening)；　
the day after tomorrow；　 the day before yesterday；　the next morning；　 in the sky (water，field，country)；　 in the dark；　in the rain；　in the distance；　 in the middle (of)；　in the end； on the whole；
by the way；　go to the theatre 零冠词的用法
考题点击1
If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one. （05全国卷3）
A．the; the? B．不填；a?
C．the; a? D．不填；不填
B在由介词 by 加表示交通方式的名词短语中，不用冠词。但如果 by 不表示交通方式，而表示地理位置，就需要加冠词了。如：by sea 乘船；by the sea 在海边考题点击2
It is often said that _____ teachers have _____
very easy life. ( 05北京卷)
A. 不填；不填??? B. 不填；a??
C. the, 不填?? D. the, a
Bteachers 是复数名词，用来表示类属，不加冠词。只有在特定范围内的复数名词前才加冠词。“have a … life”是一个习惯短语，表示“过着…的生活”。考题点击3
The warmth of _______ sweater will of course
be determined by the sort of ______wool used.
（01全国）
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; /
Bsweater 的保暖性能取决于使用哪一种类型的羊毛。the 加单数名词 sweater 表示一种类型；而羊毛是物质名词，表示类属的物质名词不加冠词。1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定
冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.　失败乃成功之母
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；
　Man cannot live without water.　
人离开水就无法生存。 5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示
时间的名词之前，不加冠词；　 We go to school from Monday to Friday.　
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；　 The guards took the American to General Lee. 　 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加
冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess
但如果三餐饭的名词前有形容词修饰，则需要加
冠词。如：have a big breakfast8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；　I can‘t write without pen or pencil.　　
没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，
中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，
table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直
接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；　 go to hospital　　去医院看病　 go to the hospital　 去医院 (并不一定去看病) 11)不用冠词的序数词；　a. 序数词前有物主代词 　b. 序数词作副词　 He came first in the race.　c. 在固定词组中　 at (the) first, first of all,　
from first to last
12）在复习过程中注意不带冠词的短语和习惯用语。
13）特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如：
go to hospital --- go to the hospital
at table --- at the table
in charge of --- in the charge of
out of question --- out of the question不定冠词的位置
考题点击1
______ role she played in the film! No wonder she
has won an Oscar. (2002上海春)
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
D不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。但位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，如：　　 I have never seen such an animal.　　 Many a man is fit for the job.考题点击2
We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
D当名词前的形容词被副词 as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：　　 It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.　　 So short a time.　　 Too long a distance. 还需注意下面三个问题：
1、quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot 2、 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后： Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of
snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。3、当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。 定冠词的位置
考题点击1
He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time
C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
D定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。　 All the students in the class went out.　
班里的所有学生都出去了。06年高考语法复习系列十数 词数词考点及复习要点
虽然数词并不是近几年的考查重点，但我们在复习时还是需要搞清楚以下几个概念：
1、数词的基本用法及比较；
2、数词的位置；
3、倍数词的表达习惯；
4、在习惯用语中数词的用法；数词的基本用法
考题点击1
It is not rare in _____ that people in ____ fifties are going to university for further education.
(99上海)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, /
C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
D表示“几十岁”；用 in one’s + 数词复数，如：
He began to work in his teens.
表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数；数词的基本用法
考题点击2
____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. ( 2000上海)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
C分数和百分数作主语时，关键是看其后的名词来决定其谓语动词的数。该题中的是不可数名词，所以动词需用单数。数词的基本用法
考题点击3
Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
D倍数表示法：主+谓+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. (+ n.) + as　I have three times as many as you.　其他用来表示倍数的方法：
主+谓+倍数(分数)+ the size (weight，length…) of…The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.　
地球是月球的49倍。
2. 主+谓+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.　　 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
3. 主+谓+ junior (senior)+ to　
He is five years senior to his younger brother.Good-bye!2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
冠 词
1. Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food. （2000全国）（B）
　　A．the ; a B．不填 ; a　　 C．the ; the D．不填 ; the
2. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny. （2000北京春季）（D）
　　A. 不填; a 　　 B. the; 不填 　　　　 C. 不填;不填 　 D. the; the
3. The warmth of_________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _________wool used. （01全国）（B）
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; /
4. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.　 （02全国）　　【Ｃ】
　 A．不填；the　 B．不填；an　 C．an;an　　 D．the; the
5 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.　02全国）　【Ｂ】
　 Ａ．a high　　 B．a higher　 C．the higher　 D．the highest
6. I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters. (02北京春季）（B）
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填
7. ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春) (D)
A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting
8. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ____ bank．(2003上海春) (C)
A．a；a B．／；a C．／；the D．the；／
9. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海) (C)
A. a / an B. the / a C. an / a D. an / the
10. We were in ___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海) (D)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
11. There’s dictionary on desk by your side. （03北京春季）（A）
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
12. When he left______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. （04天津）(A)
A /; a B /; the C a; the D the; the
13. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution. （04重庆）(C)
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the; the D. a; the
14. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class. （04江苏）(B)
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
15. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. （04浙江）(D)
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
16. It is ______world of wonders, world where anything can happen. （04福建）(B)
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
17. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. （04广东）(B)
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
18. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence （04湖南） （B）
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
19. There was time I hated to go to school . （04湖北） (B)
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
20. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life . （04辽宁） (D)
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
21. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ______ bed in my flat. （04全国I） (A)
A the; a B the; / C a; the D a; /
22. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off______. （04全国II） (C)
A a price B price C the price D prices
23. --- John, there is______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. （04全国IV） （A）
--- I’m in ______ bath.
A a; the B the; a C a; / D the; /
24. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area. （04北京春季）（B）
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
25. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______. （04上海春季）（A）
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
26. It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life. ( 05北京卷) (B)
A. 不填；不填??? B. 不填；a?? C. the, 不填?? D. the, a
27. ?I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. （05山东卷）(B)
?A. 不填；a??? B. a；the???? C. 不填；the??? D. the；a
28. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday. （05湖南卷）(D)
A. the, the B. a, the ? C. a, a ? D. the, a
29. On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (05江苏卷) (D)
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
30. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others. (05江西卷) (B)
A．/; an; the? B．a; the; /? C．the; an; the? D．a; the; the
31. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one. （05全国卷3）(B)
A．the; the? B．不填；a? C．the; a? D．不填；不填
32. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江卷）(C)
A．a; a ? B．an; the ? C．an; a ? D．the; a
33. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _____ ride to _____ Capital Airport. （05安徽卷） (B)
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
34. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. （05辽宁卷）(C)
A．the; the? B．a; the? C．the; 不填? D．a; 不填
35. ________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090. （05北京春季）（A）
A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a
数词
1. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before.( 1994上海) (D)
A. as twice many B. as many as twice. C. as twice as many D. twice as many
2. Mr. Smith _______ me to buy several _________ eggs for the dinner. (1994上海) (A)
A. asked, dozen. B. suggested, dozens of. C. had, dozen. D. persuaded, dozens
3. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.(1998上海) (B)
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
4. It is not rare in_________ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.(1999上海) (D)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, / C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
5. _________of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.( 2000上海) (C)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
6. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. (2001上海) (B)
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
7. ________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. (2001上海) (A)
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
8. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春) (D)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
9. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．(2003上海春) (A)
A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-long C．800 meter length D．800 meters length
10. He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京) (D)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
课件10张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列九动词及动词短语前 言
名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及它们的短语是各地高考中的热点，其中以动词和动词短语为最。这些虽属语法范畴，但又似乎没有多少规律可循。因此我们更应该把这些知识放到课文复习中去，在课文复习中来整理、归纳和比较，以求达到巩固基础，灵活运用的目的。此处只是借高考试卷来分析一下我们在复习过程中应侧重些什么，应注意些什么。至于这些知识应复习到什么度，那就该应人而宜了。动词及动词短语考点
1、系动词的比较；
2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性；
3、意思相同或相近的动词比较；
4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；
5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。1、系动词的用法比较
考题点击：1) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one
already! （04天津）
A become B turned C grown D passed
2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she
_______ pale. （04湖北）
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
Bbecome 强调变化过后的持续性；turn 表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象，其后接名词不用冠词； go 往往表示情况变坏或恶化； fall 表示一下子进入一种状态 fall asleep / ill / silent；come 表示向好的方面转化； get 强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果；C 2、及物动词和不及物动词
考题点击
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （03全国卷）
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
B该句中的 stay 是系动词，其后加 fresh 作表语，所以没有被动语态。stay 是表示状态的系动词，一般不用进行时。英语中有许多动词都有多重词性，如：sell，用作“销售”用时是及物动词，用作“销路”用时为不及物动词；feel，用作“摸索”解时为及物动词，用作“摸上去怎么样”解时为系动词。所以复习中需要注意动词的词性变化。3、意思相同或相近的动词的比较
考题点击
1. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have
you got it?'
--- Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet. （05天津）
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
2. In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay
attention to our table manners. (05江苏卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
3. --- Ow! I’ve burnt myself! — How did you do that?
--- I _________ a hot pot. （05浙江卷）(A)
A．touched B．kept C．felt D．heldDBB以上三道题中比较的都是我们常见的动词，象第一题中的 examine; check; test，第三题中的 touch; feel; hold。有时还需考虑到固定搭配，如：
He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （05安徽卷）
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
C该题中 “find fault with sb.” 为固定短语，意为“抱怨别人、挑剔”。在做动词题时，需要读懂句子的意思，分析句子结构，善于发现习惯用语和固定短语。4. 动词短语的用法比较　
考题点击　
1、The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we
work. （05北京春季）
　A. about B. out C. back D. up
2、Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native
boys and girls. （05安徽卷）
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
第一题的考点是同一动词与不同的介词和副词的搭配，第二题的考点是同一个副词与不同的动词的搭配。且这些短语都是大家非常熟悉的。AA5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较　
考题点击：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an
hour without _________ his notes. （05浙江卷）
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
2、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world
has ______? （05山东卷）
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
第一题只需要正确理解句意就不难发现答案。第二题的干
扰项是D，但 use up 需用被动。give out 表示“… 用尽了”，
相当于 run out。ABGood-bye!动词及动词短语强化训练
1. Do you mind if I ＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over
2. Old memories are often ＿＿＿＿＿＿ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A. called in B. called on C. called out D. called up
3. — That’s a lovely dress.
— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ＿＿＿＿the color.
A. interest in B. care for C. please with D. fond of
4.The folk song concert was so well ＿＿ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised
5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ＿＿＿the needs of beginners of English.
A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with
6. He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.
A. hear of B. see to C. look up D. find out
7. Nowadays too many people are＿＿their eyes ＿＿trade.
A. turning ...on B. fixing ...to C. turning ...to D. fixed ...on
8. We had a good many anxious moments but everything ＿＿all right in the end.
A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to
9. Twenty people were expected, but only ten ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. turned round B. turned up C. turned out D. turned to
10. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A. made from B. kept from C. got from D. came from
11.The period ＿＿dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to
12. — What did she ＿＿＿＿so much money?
— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A. spend on　 B. pay for　　　　　 C. buy for　　　　　 D. sell to
13. If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, we can realize the progress we have made.
A. turn back B. look back C. answer back D. move back
14. After the meeting, I ＿＿＿＿to write a report on our next term’s work.
A. set about B. made off with C. set out D. set off
15. If you do not feel well, you should not ＿＿＿＿going to see the doctor.?
A. pick out B. give off C. put off D. make out
16. We must ＿＿＿＿that our customs and habits are different from theirs.
A. keep in mind B. keep up with C. keep in touch D. keep to ourselves
17. I think the car will ＿＿＿ till we get to the village.
A. extend out B. go in for C. hold out D. hold up
18. The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
A. blocked B. based C. occupied D. located
19. A good writer must ＿＿what he writes with what has happened around him.
A. connect B. think C. join D. know
20. The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.
A. drop in B. fill in C. put in D. join in
21. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ＿＿ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer
22. We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿.
A. comes off B. gives off C. pays off D. sees off
23. We can’t wait. We have to ＿＿＿＿the direction and the distance before we take action.
A. make out B. figure out C. think out D. turn out
24. It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A. put me down B. drives me out C. wears me out D. pulls me through
25. We’d better try to ＿＿＿＿with the experiment, I think. Now let’s ＿＿＿ with it.
A. go through； go on B. go on； go over
C. go over ； go through D. go on； go through
26. The host stood at the door and ＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.
A. nodded B. dropped off C. shook D. moved
27. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ＿＿＿to be such a popular drink.
A. went B. came C. got D. became
28. The Party Central Committee ＿＿＿＿the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.
A. calls on B. calls up C. calls out D. calls for
29. We always ＿＿＿＿we have said.
A. lead to what B. see to what C. get to what D. hold to what
30. Don’t forget to ＿＿＿＿your things after you have finished your homework .
A. set aside B. put away C. take away D. put into
31. The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿us laughing all the time when we were chatting.
A. made B. keep C. had D. let
32. I can’t find my watch. I must have ＿＿＿＿it in the hotel.
A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgot
33. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿Tangshan twenty years ago.
A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded
34. Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ________ that.
A. have none of B. accept C. take care of D. listen to
35. As director of the company, I can’ t ＿＿＿three weeks away from work.
A. carry B. cost C. afford D. pay
36. When I entered his room, I found him ＿＿＿＿an armchair, deep in thought.
A. sitting on B. sit in C. seated on D. seated in
37. The good service at the hotel ＿＿＿the poor food to some degree.
A. made up for B. saved up for C. took the place of D. turn out
38. His strength had almost ＿＿when they found him in the desert.
A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off
39. — Your tie looks smart. It ＿＿＿with your shirt perfectly.
?? — Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
A. matches B. meets C. agrees D. goes
40. Anything that is dropped＿＿towards the centre of the earth.
A. fall B. falls C. has fallen D. is falling
41. Tom was a black slave and he at last ＿＿＿the cotton farm to join the North Army.
A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled
42. She had a nature that quickly ＿＿＿the friendship of her classmates.
A. made B. won C. caught D. seized
43. It takes a long time to ＿＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up
44. — I’m ＿＿＿＿＿＿ too much weight, doctor?
— I think you ought to go on a diet.
A. putting on B. getting on C. carrying on D. living on
45. —　Will another fifty be enough?
—　Just twenty will ＿＿＿＿.
A. work B. do C. suit D. fit
46. His pale face ＿＿＿a reluctant smile when he heard the news.
A. came on B. was taken on C. took on D. turned into
47. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ＿＿＿ a lot of time to children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
48. The thing that＿＿is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
49. Your football team＿＿ours on Sunday, but we＿＿the game yesterday afternoon.
A. beat； beat B. beat； won C. won； won D. won； beat
50. —　Can I help you?
—　I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you?
A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare
高 考 题 汇 编
1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?
　 --- I think Tom and Greg will. （2000北京春季）（B）
　　A. set aside 　B. carry out 　 C. take in 　　D. get through
2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. （2000北京春季）（B）
A. serves 　　　 B. satisfies 　　　C. promises 　　　 D. supports
3. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare，you must learn to __________.（2000全国）（D）
A．support B．care　　C．spare D．share
4. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________very well. （01全国）（A）
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
5. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_____you. （01北京春季）（A）
A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to
6. — Why haven’t you bought any butter? （01北京春季）（C）
— I _______to but I forgot about it.
A．liked B．wished C．meant D．expected
7. Have a good rest, you need to _______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
（01北京春季）（B）
A．leave B．save C．hold D．get
8. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ______ their belongings when they leave the car.　 （02全国）　　【Ｄ】
Ａ．keep　　Ｂ．catch　　Ｃ．hold　　Ｄ．take
9. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _________ it. It might be valuable.　　（02全国）　【Ａ】
　 Ａ．hold on to　　Ｂ．keep up with　 Ｃ．turn to　　Ｄ．look after
10. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.（02全国）　【Ｃ】
　 Ａ．it what to do with　 Ｂ．what to do it with
　 Ｃ．what to do with it　 Ｄ．to do what with it
11. It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. （02北京）（D）
A. What’s more B. That is to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
12. ― When shall we start?
― Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all right? （02北京）（C）
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
13. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______ run over by a car. （02北京）（B）
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
14. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own. （02北京）（D）
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
15. ― Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
― No, dear. They don’t ______ well. Put them in the fridge instead. （02北京）（A）
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
16. — Smoking is bad for your health.
— Yes, I know. But I simply can’t . （02北京春季）（A）
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
17. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.
（03全国卷）（B）
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
18. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. （03全国卷）（A）
A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up
19. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _________ the shocking ending （03北京）（A）
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
20. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to . （03北京春季）（A）
A．make it out B．make it off
C．make it up D．make it over
21. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one already! （04天津） (B)
A become B turned C grown D passed
22. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it. （04天津）(A)
A got over B got on with C got around D got out of
23. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （04重庆）(B)
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
24. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. （04江苏）(B)
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. （04浙江）(B)
A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up
26. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. （04浙江）(B)
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
27. — How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?
— I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. （04福建）(D)
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest
28. It is certain that he will__________ his business to his son when he gets old. （04福建）(C)
A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over
29. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
（04广东）(A)
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
30. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.
（04广西） （C）
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
31. ---- ______ for the glass! ---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. （04湖南） （A）
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
32. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a
couple of weeks. （04湖南） （A）
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D, made out
33. They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? （04湖南） （D）
A. provided B. supplied C, shown D. offered
34. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale. （04湖北）(C)
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
35. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way .
（04湖北）(D)
A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get in
36. Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. （04湖北） (B)
A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to
37. — Will $200 ?
— I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. （04湖北）(D)
A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do
38. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies.
（04辽宁） (A)
A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
39. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. （04辽宁） (D)
A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed
40. --- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
--- That______ me fine. （04全国I） (D)
A fits B meets C satisfies D suits
41. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ve finished with them. （04全国I） (C)
A put on B put down C put back D put off
42. --- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--- Of course. ______, Sire. （04全国II） (D)
A Make yourself at home B Enjoy yourself
C It doesn’t matter D Take your time
43. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and______ only thirty minutes.
（04全国II） (D)
A keeps B continues C finishes D lasts
44. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______ completely.
（04全国II） (B)
A turned down B put out C put away D turned over
45. We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
（04北京春季）（D）
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
46. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
（04北京春季）（B）
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
47. It’s the present situation in poor areas that __________ much higher spending on education and training. (05北京卷) (C)
A. answers for B. provided for C. calls for D. plans for
48. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （05山东卷）(A)
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support
49. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （05山东卷）(A)
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
50. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.
(05广东卷) (C)
A. send ... away B. leave ... off C. see ... off D. show ... around
51. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . （05湖北卷）(A)
A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make
52. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.
（05湖北卷）(B)
A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out
53. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . （05湖南卷）(A)
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
54. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. （05湖南卷）(C)
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
55. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.
(05江苏卷) (C)
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
56. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (05江苏卷) (B)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
57. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. (05江西卷) (D)
A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about
58. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.
（05全国卷3）(D)
A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for
59. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （05上海卷）(B)
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer
60. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. （05浙江卷）(B)
A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on
61. — Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
— How did you do that?
— I _________ a hot pot. （05浙江卷）(A)
A．touched B．kept C．felt D．held
62. I couldn’t _________. The line was busy. （05浙江卷）(D)
A．go by B．go around C．get in D．get through
63. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. （05重庆卷）(D)
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
64. --- Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?
--- No problem. （05天津卷）(C)
A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint
65. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'
--- Oh, really! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （05天津卷）(D)
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
66. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （05安徽卷）(A)
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （05安徽卷）(C)
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
68. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
（05辽宁卷）(C)
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
69. The Internet has brought ________ big changes in the way we work. （05北京春季）（A）
　　A. about B. out C. back D. up

反意问句及倒装句强化训练
1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.
? A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we
3. Let us pass, _________?
? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you
4. Wait a minute, __________?
? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you
5. The suit’s finished, __________?
? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it
6. He’s posted the letter, _________he?
? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t
7. They’d go with us, __________?
? A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they
8. What fresh air, ________?
? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________?
? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they
10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they
11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?
? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
12. Nothing seems to please her, _________?
? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it
13. She never tells a lie, ________?
? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it
14. You hardly know each other, _________?
? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you
15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____?
? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____?
? A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I
17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________?
? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he
19. You daren’t say that to him, _________?
? A. dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you
20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?
? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you
21. You’d better not smoke here, ________?
? A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had you
22. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________?
? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________?
? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it
24. What a lovely day, _________?
? A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. won’t D. isn’t it
25. You must have been there, ____________?
? A. have you B. did you C. haven’t you D. didn’t you
26. That is your school, ___________?
? A. isn’t that B. mustn’t it C. isn’t it D. won’t it
27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?
? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she
28. No one can stop us from going there, ______?
A. can’t it B. can they C. can’t they D. can one
29．--- Where is your father? --- Oh, __________ .　
A．here comes he 　　　　　　 B．here does he come
C．he here comes　　　　　　　 D．here he comes
30．Look, _________ .　
A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming
C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming
31．________ , I would have phoned you. 　
A．If I knew it 　 B．Had I known it C．If I know it　　　 D．Did I know it
32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ . 　
A．Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned
B．Were Mr Black ; would be drowned
C．Had Mr Black not been; would have been drowned
D．Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned
33．--- It was cold yesterday. --- __________ . Which of the following is wrong?
A．So it was B．So is it today
C．So was it the day before D．So it did
34．--- She's passed the entrance examination. --- ____ . 　　
A．So am I 　 B．So have I C．So I have　　 D．Also I have
35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove
C．So fast was he driving D．So fast drive he
36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.　
A．did reach 　 B．had I reached C．I reached　　 D．I had reached
37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.　
A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she had fell　 D．had she fell
38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.　
A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory　 D．had his theory
39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.　　
A．So was strange B．Was so strange C．So strange was　 D．Strange so was
40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.　　
A．She knows little B．Little did she know
C．Little does she know D．She didn't know something
41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.
A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept
42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.　
A．As she was short of money B．Though money is shortC．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was
43．_________ about the universe up till now.　
A．We know quite a lot B．Only little we have known
C．Very little have we known D．So much we do know
44．_________ , she was very brave.
A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girl C．A girl as she was　 D．Girl as was she
45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.
A．is B．was C．are　　 D．as be
46．Albert Einstein cared little for money. ___________ Professor Wang.　
A．Either did B．So was C．So did　　 D．Neither did
47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.
A．If 　 B．If was C．If not　　 D．Were
48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.　
A．the sees; he can B．does he see; can he
C．he sees; can he D．sees he; he can
49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.
A．hangs 　 B．hang C．hanged　　　 D．are hanging
50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.
A．Were B．Should C．Would　　 D．Will
Keys:
1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD
21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB
41~50: DDCAC DDCBB
课件20张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列十四反意问句及倒装句反意问句1、祈使句的反意问句；
2、I think +宾语从句的反意问句；
3、主从复合句的反意问句；
4、表示判断的情态动词构成的反
意疑问句。反意问句考点分析考题点击：
1、I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______? (01 上海)
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
2、Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that
time, ________? (02 上海春季)
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
3、There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to
the lecture, _______? （04上海春季）
A. didn't they B. don' t they C. mustn't they D. haven' t they
4、--- Alice, you feed the bird today, _________?
--- But I fed it yesterday. (99 NMET)
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t youCCDB 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren’t I.
I’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用
may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?
陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯
定的，疑问部分用 shouldn’t / oughtn’t +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he? / shouldn’t he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn’t ( usedn’t) he?7) 陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用
hadn’t you?You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?
9) 陈述部分有You’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据
实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isn’t he?You must have studied English for three years,
haven’t you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn’t he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, aren’t they?What a smell, isn’t it? 12)　陈述部分由 neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13)　陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 that, everything, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn’t it? 陈述部分为主语从句或并列句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several
times, he should have been in China now,
shouldn’t he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句, 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he? c. 上述部分如果主句主语是第一人称而谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。　 I don’t think he is bright, is he?　 We believe she can do it better, can’t she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数 he。　 Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?　(does he?)　 Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑
问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。　 We need not do it again, need we ?　 He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。　 She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部
分用will you。Don’t do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won’t you ?注意： Let’s 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t there? 　There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。　 It is impossible, isn’t it?　 He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况 来确定反意疑问句。　 He must be there now, isn’t he?　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won’t it? 倒装句考题点击1：
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my
life _____ so happy. (2000 北京春季)
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
D解析：含有否定意义的词放在句首，句子要采用部分倒装的形式，据此排除B、C 两项。句意要求用过去完成时。考题点击2：
______ can you expect to get a pay rise. (01北京春季)
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
C解析：can you expect … 是倒装句，此处四个选项中只有 Only + 状语开头的句子才需倒装。以 so; such; only 加状语或状语从句开头的句子要倒装。考题点击3：
The doctor opened the door and _____ the room _____
a boy with a ball in his hand.
A. into … comes B. into … came
C. in … enters D. in … entered
B解析：表示趋向性的介词或副词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，即谓语动词与主语完全倒置。此种倒装需要注意两点： (1) 主语必须是名词；(2) 动词没有进行时。另外在复习过程中还需要注意虚拟倒装句及让步倒装句：
1、What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
2. ______, he seems to know everything in the city.
A. Young although the boy is
B. A boy though he is
C. Boy as he is
D. Young as is the boyCCGood-bye!2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
倒 装
1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! （2000北京春季）（D）
A. did I feel 　 B. I felt 　　　　 C. I had felt 　　 D. had I felt
2. ______can you expect to get a pay rise. （01北京春季）（C）
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard
3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.
（03全国卷）（C）
A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled
4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. （04重庆）（D）
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. （04广东）（C）
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
6. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else such a beautiful palace .
（04辽宁） (A)
A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find
7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. （04上海） (B)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
8. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷) (A)
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research
(05江苏卷) (B)
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
10. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （05上海卷）(A)
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
11. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）(B)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
12. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷）(B)
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
1993 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
反意问句
1. Be sure to write to us, _________? (93 NMET) (A)
A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you
2. --- Alice, you feed the bird today, _________?
--- But I fed it yesterday. (99 NMET) (B)
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
3. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________? (2000 上海) (D)
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it
4. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _________? (2001 上海) (C)
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
5. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________? (02 上海) (D)
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
6. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ________? (02 上海春季) (C)
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?
（04上海） (A)
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t be D. is he
8. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _______?
（04上海春季）（D）
A. didn't they B. don' t they C. mustn't they D. haven' t they
9. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?
（05上海卷）(A)
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
10. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________ ? （05北京春季）（C）
　 A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
课件14张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列十一名词性从句1. 名词性从句考点
1、引导词 that 与 what；that 与 whether；
if 与 whether；what 与 how等的区别；
2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题；
3、名词性从句的语气问题；
4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。1、名词性从句的引导词问题
问题1： Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷）
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that
A前句考查的是 that 与 what 的区别。that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而 what 可充当名词性的成分。前句的表语从句中还缺少表语，故只能用 what。后句是定语从句，修饰 20 years ago，所以须用 when。问题2：1) What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover
from the serious disease soon. (上海2001) A. when B. if C. whether D. why
2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object
and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷）
A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what
CB 在名词性从句中表示“是否”这一概念时，连词 if 一般只能引导宾语从句，而题1是表语从句，故不能选B；注意doubt 的用法，如果是肯定句，用 whether，如果是否定句，用 that。宾语从句中，以下情况只用 whether 不用 if：① 与 or 连用时；② 后接不定式短语时；③ 在 decide ; be sure 等动词后。问题3： ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
C whoever 引导名词性从句时表示“无论哪一个”，相当于 anyone who；who 引导名词性从句时表示带有疑问的“谁”。根据该题的意思不难作出选择。选项A, B后都缺少了 who，而引导定语从句的 who 是不能省略的。
同时还需要注意 whoever 与 no matter who; whatever 与 no matter what 等的区别。wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而 no matter wh- 只能引导状语从句。问题4：1) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___
silly mistakes I had made. （05湖南卷）
A. what B. that C. how D. which
2) Parents are taught to understand ______ important education
is to their children’s future. （04广东）
A. that B. how C. such D. so
AB what 与 how 引导感叹句时，what 后加名词，how 后加形容词和副词。其结构为：What + (a) + (adj.) + n. 但要注意在 what 后不能加表示数量的 many; much; few; little 等词。 How + adj. + (a )+ (n.)，要注意的是 how 后的名词只能为单数名词。题1中是复数名词，只能用 what；题2中的正常语序是 …education is important to their …，所以选B。 2、名词性从句中的时态问题
问题1：
1、Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they
_____ today. (05北京卷)
A. aren’t; are? B. aren’t; were???
C. weren’t; are?? D. weren’t; were
2、— Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school
gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ without me. (05江西卷)
? A．went ?B．are going ?C．have gone ?D．had gone
CD当主句的动词为现在和将来时态时，名词性从句中的动作根据所发生的时间来定，可以有各种时态；当主句的动词为过去时态时，从句中的动作一般都要使用相应的过去时，除非表示客观真理。3、名词性从句中的语序问题
问题1：
1、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
(全国2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
2、 The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989） A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
　　　　　　　DB名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。题1中的干扰项是B，对想要知道的人提问或应答都用 it 而不用人称代词 he, I , you 等。题2只要注意是介词宾语就行了。4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气　
A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气　
在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve (值得提及) 后需用 should 型的虚拟语气。
考题点击：
The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish
2. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.
A. must have B. had C. have D. had hadBCB、主语从句中的虚拟语气　
基本句型：
It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do
It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative…
It is a pity, a shame, no wonder
考题点击：
1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldDBC、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气　
在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面
的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动
词原形。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
考题点击：
His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can tryA5、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的问题
问题1：
1、_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an
international language. (NMET1995) A. There B. This C. That D. It2、 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and
bright. （04全国I）
A this B that C it D one
3、The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor
Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全国卷1）
A．that B．it C．this D．him
DCB主语、宾语从句常用先行词 it 代替，而将其置于句末。但由 whatever, whoever 引导的主语从句一般不用 it 代替。6、其它需要注意的几个问题
在 think, believe, suppose, expect, guess 等动词后的否定
前移问题；
2）在 hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think, expect, tell, say, fear 以及 be afraid 等词语后，可用 so 代替一个宾语从句(指代上文涉及之事)。
3） 记住同位语从句的“先行词” ，如：“advice, belief (信念), doubt (怀疑), fact, fear, hope, idea, knowledge, news, order, problem, question, remark (意见), reply, report, suggestion, thought (想法), wish,”等。
4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别Good-bye!名词性从句强化训练
1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there were D. where there
2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That
3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.
A. if B. whether C./ D. that
4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.
A. what B. when C. that D. which
5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. this C. what D. which
7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that B. which C. when D. when
8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.
A. that B. what C. such D. that
9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it
10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
A. that B. which C. if D. what
12. --- Do you know him?
--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where B. what C that D. if
13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.
A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where
14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever
15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what
16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.
A. why B. how C. when D. what
18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.
A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what
19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.
A. because B. which C. that D. why
20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
24. He wanted to make sure __________.
A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go
C. what did we go there D. when we went there
25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.
A. because B. why C. when D. whether
27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
30. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What
32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.
A. what B. that C. which D. all which
34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?
A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can D. where I can
35. We don’t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary
36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what
39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.
A. when B. which C. on which D. that
40. They have no idea at all ____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone
41. Do you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you’ve done?
A. why; for what B. how; with what C. that; with which D. how; for what
42. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.
A. that; because B. why; because C. why; that D. which; because
43. ______ is unfit for the office.
A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that he
C. That seems he D. That seems to him that
44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.
A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though
46. ____ is not known yet.
A. When she has gone B. Where she has gone
C. How did she leave D. Why did she go
47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go
C. that we would go D. when we should go
48. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.
A. that clear B. it clear that C. quite clear D. this clear that
49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.
A. that B. whether C. as D. because
50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.
A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones
Keys:
1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC
21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA
41~50: BCBAD BABAB
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
名 词 性 从 句
1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. （2000北京春季）（A）
A. whatever 　　 B. that 　　　　　 C. which 　　　　　 D. whichever
2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全国）（C）
A. how B. after C. what D. when
3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? （01北京春季）（D）
A．where B．what C．how D．which
4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder we can do about it. （02北京春季）（C）
A. if B. how C. what D. that
5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） (A)
A what B which C that D where
6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. （04广东）(B)
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. （04广东）(B)
A. that B. how C. such D. so
8. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. （04湖南）（C）
A. which B. why C. what D. how
9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. （04上海） (B)
A. where B. what C. that D. how
10. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （04上海） (D)
A. when B. where C. what D. that
11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. （04全国I） (B)
A why B where C what D how
12. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. （04全国IV） （A）
A why B whether C when D how
13. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed. （04上海春季）（C）
A. as B. which C. what D. that
14. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. （04上海春季）（B）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
15. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. （05山东卷） (C)
A. where B. how C. what D. which
16. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) (B)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
17. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. （05湖南卷） (A)
A. what B. that C. how D. which
18. The way he did it was different we were used to. (C)
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which (05江西卷)
19. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. （05全国卷3） (C)
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
20. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全国卷1） (A)
A．why B．what C．who D．that
21. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon. （05浙江卷） (B)
A．who B．that C．as D．which
22. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. （05重庆卷） (C)
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
23. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷）(B)
A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what
24. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷） (A)
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
25. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （05辽宁卷） (B)
A．that B．what C．as D．which
课件27张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列一名 词1、名词的单、复数;
2、可数与不可数名词的转换；
3、名词作定语；
4、名词的搭配;
5、词语辨析；高考考点分析名词的单复数问题1：
--- How many does a cow have?
--- Four.
A．stomaches B．stomach
C．stomachs D．stomachies
以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词变复数时加 –es；但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时，只加 –s。
另外，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数时，需将 y 变成 i，再加 -es；以元音字母 +y 结尾的则直接加 -s。以辅音字母加 y 结尾的专有名词变复数时，也直接加 -s。?问题2：
The ______ of the building are covered with lots of ______.
A．roofs; leaves B．rooves; leafs
C．roof; leaf D．roofs; leafs
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 　a. 加 s，如：serf --- serfs belief---beliefs roof---roofs chief --- chiefs safe---safes 　gulf---gulfs； handkerchief ---handkerchiefs 　b. 去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half---halves　knife---knives
leaf---leaves　wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives　thief---thieves；　?问题3：
When the farmer returned home he found three ______ missing.
A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．sheepies
当sheep; deer; fish表示数量时，单复数同形；如果表示不同种类，则需加 –s 或 –es。 单复数同形的名词有：
　　deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese, Swiss
works, means, head?问题4：
Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday.
A．German B．Germen
C．Germans D．Germens
国家人的名词需要记住三种情况：
1、单复数同形：Chinese; Japanese; Swiss
2、需要变形：English - Englishman
3、加 –s 或 -es：German – Germans
详见下表。?1.6 不同国家的人的单复数
名称　　 总称(谓语用复数）　一个人　　 两个人　　　　　中国人　　the Chinese　　　a Chinese　 two Chinese瑞士人　　the Swiss　　　　a Swiss　　 two Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians　an Australian two Australians　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 俄国人　　the Russians　　 a Russian　　two Russians意大利人　the Italians　　 an Italian　 two Italians希腊人　　the Greek　　　 a Greek　　　two Greeks法国人　　the French　　　a Frenchman　two Frenchmen日本人　　the Japanese　　 a Japanese　 two Japanese美国人　　the Americans　 an American　two Americans印度人　　the Indians　　 an Indian　　 two Indians加拿大人　the Canadians　 a Canadian　 two Canadians德国人　　the Germans　　a Germans　　two Germans英国人　　the English　　an Englishman　two Englishmen瑞典人　　the Swedish　　a Swede　　　two Swedes 问题5：
_______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海)
A. The Evens B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
专有名词的复数与定冠词连用，常用来表示“一家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如：
--- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- _____. (98上海)
A Palmer’s B The Palmers’
C The Palmers D The Palmer’s??问题6：
Mr Smith has two ______, both of whom are teachers in a school.
A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-laws
C．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law
以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成复数，如：managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law。如果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加 –s。如：grown-ups。?名词的可数与不可数问题1：
He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers. (NMET95)
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中 wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属单复数同形的可数名词。?问题2：
Can you give us some ______ about the writer?
A．informations B．information
C．piece of informations D．pieces information
大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词，常见的有：information; news; advice; progress; fun ……如：
This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____.
A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季)??问题3：
Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today. (NMET96)
　 A. a knowledge B. knowledges
C. knowledge D. the knowledge
有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词，用来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示“对……有所了解“。又如：
This meeting is a great success.
请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化：?a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 　Cake is a kind of food.　蛋糕是一种食物。 (U) These cakes are sweet.　这些蛋糕很好吃。 (C)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。　This factory produces steel.　(U)　We need various steels.　(C)c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。　Our country is famous for tea.
　Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词有时也可数。　four freedoms 四大自由 　the four modernizations 四个现代化
many interests 许多兴趣名词作定语问题1
The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季)
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。　1) 用复数作定语。 　　 如：sports meeting 运动会 　　　　 students reading-room 学生阅览室　 　　　　 talks table 谈判桌　　　　　 the foreign languages department 外语系 2) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。　　 如：goods train (货车) arms produce　武器生产　　　　 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷?问题2
It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ________ journey. （05北京春季）
　 A. three-hour B. a three hour
C. a three-hour D. three hours
“数词+名词”构成的合成词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如： a ten-mile walk； a five-year plan但是如果不用连字符，就需用复数的所有格。
The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _____ walk. （04上海春季）
A. a four hour B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours D. a four hours'??问题3：
There are only twelve _____ in the hospital.
A．woman doctors B．women doctors
C．women doctor D．woman doctor
man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如：a man worker → men workers　　
a woman teacher → women teachers　　　　 a gentleman official → gentlemen officials ?名词的搭配问题1
We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. (N 19993)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
可以将“ have no choice but to do … ”视为一个结构，现在考查这类搭配的题有很多，如：
I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction.（05浙江卷）
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
类似的题还有：??1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________. (N 1994) (A)
A. touch B. relation
C. Connection D. friendship
2. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______. (1998 上海) (B)
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay??3. The manager has got a good business _______ so the company is doing well. （03北京春季）
A．Idea B．Sense
C．thought D．Thinking
4. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______. （04天津）
A reach B hand C hold D place??问题2
A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷）
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
注意名词用来表示比较的特殊用法。它的结构为“倍数+the +名词+ of + 对象”。常用在该结构中的名词为：the size of; the weight of; the length of …….?名词词语辨析问题1
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. （05天津卷） (C)
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
高考试卷中考查名词词义辨析的题目越来越多了，这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中注意同类词的比较和辨析，同时尽可能从阅读过程中汲取更多的知识。本题的意思是参加体育锻炼的目的是增强体质和力气。?Good-bye!名词强化训练
1. It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A. difficulty B. trouble C. difference D. matter
2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.
A. cause B. problem C. reason D. puzzle
3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.
A. question B. problem C. quarrel D. delay
4. I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.
A. agreement B. allowing C. permission D. performance
5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
A. hearts B. heart C. their heart D. their hearts
6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A. remark B. observation　 C. attention D. notice
7. I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.
A. piece B. sheet C. lot D. copy
8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention B. purpose C. attempt D. desire
9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.
A. means B. directions C. views D. ways
10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.
A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand
12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. point B. sense C. spot D. view
13. --- I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.
A. business B. service C. work D. position
15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.
A. captain B. a captain　 C. the captain D. captains
16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
A. such big a work B. a so big job C. a so big work D. such a big job
17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
18. What ________! Where did you get them?
A. big fish B. a big fish C. a piece of big fish D. big a fish
19. He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ________.
A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words
20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
21. We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.
A. prize B. honor C. praise D. pride
22. --- Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.
--- But we can play in the next ________, can’t we?
A. places; place B. room; room C. rooms; space D. house; rooms
23. --- Is this bridge made of ________?
--- Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.
A. stone; stone B. stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stone
24. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ________ of days.
A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple
25. Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.
A. luck B. time C. hope D. chance
26. His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.
A. the public; the public B. public; the public
C. the public; public D. public; public
27. Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.
A. of many helps B. a great help C. great helps D. much help
28. These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.
A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan
29. --- What you like may not be what I like.
--- Yes, one man’s meal is another man’s ________.
A. poison B. medicine C. meal D. food
30. He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.
A. woman scientist B. women scientist C. woman scientists D. women scientists
31. My ________ all ________ hard for the people.
A. family; work B. family; works　　 C. families; work D. families; works
32. Dr. Jones ordered ________ for the laboratory.
A. two equipments B. two pieces of equipments
C. two pieces of equipment D. two equipment pieces
33. --- Where have you been?
--- I’ve been to________.
A. the Turners B. the Turner's 　 C. Mr. Turners' D. the Turners'
34. Many children have to see the films for________．
A. grown-up B. growns-up 　 C. grown-ups D. growns-ups
35. I told about some of the terrible ________ I had had in the war.
A. experience B. experiences　　 C. experiencing D. experienced things
36. The table is only ________ high.
A. two-foot B. two foot 　 C. two-feet D. two feet
37. These days I employed two ________ in my house.
A. man-servants B. men-servant　　 C. man-servant D. men-servants
38. That' s________.
A. James and Charles father B. James and Charles's father
C. James's and Charles's father D. James's and Charles father
39. ________ is published daily.
A. Time B. Times C. The Time D. The Times
40. There are many ________ in big ________.
A. ladies driver; citys B. lady drivers; cities
C. ladies drivers, cities D. ladies driver; city
高 考 题 汇 编
1. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.(N 19993)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
2. He dropped the _______ and broke it. (N 1993)
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
3. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that ______ travel could also be quite pleasant. (1993 上海)
A. earth B. land C. ground D. plain
4. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海)
A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
5. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________. (N 1994)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
6. Some famous singers live on the ______ from their record sales. (1994 上海)
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
7. He gained his ______ by printing ______ of famous writers. (1995 N)
A. wealth … work B. wealths … works C. wealths … work D. wealth … works
8. We waited ________ for the bus. (1995 上海)
A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time
9. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. (1996 N)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______. (1996 上海)
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
11. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ________. (1997 N)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
12. Those football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club. (1997 上海) A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
13. You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London. (1998 N)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
14. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______. (1998 上海)
A. fare B. charge C. money d. PAY
15. A _______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber. (1998 上海)
A. price B. find C. reward D. profit
16. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted? (1998 上海)
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
17. What he has done is far from _______________. (2000 上海)
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
18. The ____________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季)
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
19. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired..
--- There is no ________ for this while you are on duty. （03北京）
A reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
20. The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. （03北京春季）
A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking
21. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______. （04天津）
A reach B hand C hold D place
22. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the of little children . （04湖北）
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
23. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off______. （04全国II）
A a price B price C the price D prices
24. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles. （04全国IV）
A length B distance C way D spare
25. The village is far away from here indeed. It's ________ walk. （04上海春季）
A. a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
26. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷）
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
27. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. （05上海卷）
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
28. I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction.（05浙江卷）
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
29. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. （05天津卷）
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
30. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. （05安徽卷）
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country. （05辽宁卷）
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
32. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ________ journey. （05北京春季）　
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours
33. It’s no ____arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way (06全国卷二)
34. She went to the bookstore and bought _______. (06北京卷)
A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books
35. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ____ is how you can tell if the information you got is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge (06天津卷)
36. ____ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour (06重庆卷)
37. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety B. company C. house D. friend (06江西卷)
38. --- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--- That’s a very kind ____.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion (06浙江卷)
39. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___ it.
A. in honor of B. in memory of C. on favor of D. in search of (06陕西卷)
40. Always read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. instructions (06福建卷)
41. --- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--- Well, you know what they says. ________.
A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads leads to Rome D. No pains, no gains (06江苏卷)
42. Should children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.
A. state B. condition C. situation D. position (06辽宁卷)
43. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic, which ___ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact (06 山东卷)
44. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance (06广东卷)
45. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of (06湖南卷)
46. To make members of a team performance better, the trainer first of all has to know there ____ and weaknesses.
A. strength B. benefits C. techniques D. values (06湖北卷)
47. The ____ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression (06湖北卷)
48. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways （06湖北卷）

课件23张PPT。06年高考语法复习系列十二定 语 从 句1. 定语从句考点
1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用
法比较；
2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；
3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；
4、定语从句与并列句的区别。1、关系代词的用法比较
问题1：1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in
the office. （05浙江卷）
A．which B．that C．this D．it
2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we
would have lost our way. （04北京春季）
A. it B. that C. this D. which
A当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。D但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which：
①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如：
We heard clearly every word that he said. ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read. ⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the car that killed the boy?问题2：1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from
_______effects the people are still suffering. （05天津卷）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political
novels and essays. (04北京）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
BD “whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如题2），又能作宾语（如题1）。whose 的先行词常用来指人（如题2），但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念（如题1），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of which …问题3：1、_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production
plan. （04江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
2、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,
_______ was true. （01北京春季）
A．he B．this C．which D．who
D非限制性定语从句一般采用 which 或 as 来引导。使用这两个词时要注意三点： （1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。（2）从意义上讲，which 指前面主句的内容；而 as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如所……的”。 （3）如果定语从句的内容对主句的内容起消极作用，则用 which，而不用 as，C问题4：What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. （04湖北）
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
A该句的意思是“使我感到惊奇的不是他说了些什么，而是他表达的方法。”句中“what he said”和“the way he said it”是并列结构作表语。假如 the way 在从句中作状语，其中的关系词有三种不同的表达方式。1) the way + that; 2) the way 后省略关系词; 3) the way + in which。根据句意可以排除B、C；答案D which 前缺少介词 in，所以答案为A。 2、关系代词和关系副词的比较
问题1：
1、Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited
three months ago? （05北京春季）
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped
her hands. （04全国II）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
CA当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。题1中的 farm 作 visited 的宾语，故选C；题2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地点状语，故选A。使用关系副词应注意下列几点：
1、关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词 + which结构：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如：
I was in Beijing on the day when (= on which) he arrived.
The office where (= in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (= for which) we did it.2、当先行词是表时间和表地点的 词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where，试比较：
I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which / that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which / that makes radio parts.
3、 when 和 where 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而 why 只能引导限制性定语从句。3、介词加关系代词引导定语从句
问题1：
1、The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be
___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
2、He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went
on to Cambridge. （05山东卷）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
　　　　　　　CC题1中 the place 在定语从句中作 to be built 的地点状语，此处的 at which 相当于 where; 后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。 介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中
的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题：
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with
suddenly broke.
2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。巩固练习：
American women usually identify their best friend as
someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New
Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A for which B at which C in which D on which
3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five
are mine. （04全国IV）
A on which B in which C of which D from which
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine
months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichADCC4. 非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别　
问题1：　
There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
要区别是并列句还是非限制性定语从句，关键是看两个
句子之间是否有连词，若有表示并列关系的连词或分号破折
号，那就是并列句；如果两句之间没有这些连接符号，那就
是非限制性定语从句，此时就需考虑使用适当的关系代词或
关系副词了。D巩固练习：
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,
80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
2. I have many friends, some are businessmen.
（05全国卷1）
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
AD题2也可以改为：some of whom are businessmen. 如果在之
前加上连词 and，就只能用 some of them，而且不能倒装。5、注意 the same … as / such … as 的使用问题
当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have. 这里要注意的是：
(1) 使用 as 时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略，但使用 that 时，定语从句中的动词不可省略。如：
Women received the same pay as men.
Women received the same pay that men received.
(2) 在 “the same…that” 结构中，that只是用来加强语气，强调“相同”。that可以省去而不改变句子原意，甚至连名词前的 same 也可以省去。如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.
= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.
= This is the instrument I used yesterday.
但在 “the same…as” 结构中，same 和 as 都不能省略。 (3)当 “the same…that” 结构中的 that 作为关系副词用时，不可以直接与 as 互换。如：
He lives in the same building that I live.
= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.
Shall we meet at the same place that we last
met?
= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last
met at? (4) 当先行词前有 such, so, as 时，关系词应当用as。如：
A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.
He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.
At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.
It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.
Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.另需注意：
This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定语从句）
This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（结果状语从句）
Good-bye!定语从句强化训练
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof?? C. its roof?? D. the roof
3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that
C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked?? B. you talked about it??
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
A. what B. so C. just like D. as
9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that?? C. a person who D. what
10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what?? C. why?? D. for which
12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?
A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where
13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am
19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read
A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever
21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what
23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that B. of which C. which D. whose
24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. who???? C. whom D. that
27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those?? C. which?? D. what
28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that?? C. which?? D. where
29. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which?? B. all what?? C. that all D. all
30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s?? C. whose D. which
31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where?? C. in which ?? D. the one
32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where?? C. in which?? D. the one
33. --- How do you like the book?
--- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which?? C. the one D. the one what
34. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where?? C. on which D. in that
36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which?? C. under which?? D. which
37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where?? C. that?? D. about which
38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived??
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who?? C. when D. because
40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when?? B. during that?? C. in which D. which
41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which?? C. during which ?? D. on which
42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where?? C. in which D. to where
43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
46. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such / as he is looked B. such / as he looks
C. as / as he is looked D. so / as he looks
47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
51. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all B. It is known that
C. We all know D. As is known to all
52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was
C. I think which was D. I think which it was
54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that / which B. where / that C. in which / what D. where / which
55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
57. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there B. where C. from where D. there
高 考 题 汇 编
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. （2000全国）（B）
　　A．who B．which　　 C．this D．what
2. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn't expected. （2000北京春季）（C）
　　A. when 　　　 B. that 　　　　　　 C. which 　　　　　　D. what
3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京春季）（D）
　　A. that 　　　　 B. while 　　　　　C. which 　　　　　 D. when
4. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （01全国）（C）
A. until B. that C. when D. where
5. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
（01全国）（B）
A. it B. As C. That D. What
6. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）（C）
A．he B．this C．which D．who
7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. （02北京）（C）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
8. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （02北京春季）（D）
A. where B. when C. which D. who
9. York, __________last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）（B）
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
10. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s . （03北京春季）（A）
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
11. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. （03北京春季）（D）
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
12. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （04浙江）(D)
A. when B. where C. what D. which
13. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04江苏）(D)
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
14. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）(D)
A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name
15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （04天津）(D)
A who B that C what D which
16. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester. （04天津）(D)
A that B until C since D before
17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西） （A）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
18. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）（C）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
19. There was time I hated to go to school. （04湖北） (B)
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
20. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北） (D)
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
21. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. （04湖北） (A)
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
22. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁） (A)
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
23. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海） (D)
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
24. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
（04全国I） (C)
A for which B at which C in which D on wich
25. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV） （C）
A on which B in which C of which D from which
26. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II） (A)
A where B which C when D that
27. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
（04北京春季）（D）
A. it B. that C. this D. which
28. --- Why does she always ask you for help?
--- There is no one else __________, is there? (05北京卷) (B)
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
29. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.
（05山东卷） (C)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
30. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东卷) (A)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
31. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （05湖北卷） (D)
A．who B．that C．what D．which
32. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
（05湖南卷） (B)
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
33. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷) (C)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
34. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (05江西卷) (D)
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
35. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （05全国卷1） (D)
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
36. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （05上海卷） (D)
A. that B. which C. when D. where
37. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. （05浙江卷） (A)
A．which B．that C．this D．it
38. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江卷） (C)
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
39. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （05重庆卷） (A)
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
40. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （05天津卷） (B)
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
41. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05辽宁卷） (C)
A．which B．when C．where D．that
42. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? （05北京春季）（C）
　　A. where B. when C. that D. what
课件38张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列四形容词和副词考 点 分 析
1、形容词和副词的基本用法；
2、形容词和副词的位置；
3、形容词和副词的级别；
4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。形容词的基本用法1、形容词的词义
问题1：
--- I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice
and smells delicious.
--- Mm, it does have a ________ smell. (2002北京)
A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased
C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant
D高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密切关注。该句中 pleased 表示“感到满意（高兴）的”；pleasant 表示“令人满意（高兴）的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。问题2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a
____ discussion. (1997上海)
A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly
问题3： If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next
Tuesday. （05天津卷）
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
D该句中 cheerful 是重要的提示词，意为“欢快的”。noisy; serious 以及 complete 显然都与题义无关。是形容词，意为“友好的”，只有它符合题义。It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.” 其它三个词显然不符合句义。A2、后置定语问题
问题4：
All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. (02北京)
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：
proper (本身), present (在场的，出席的), involved
(有关的), ?concerned (相关的), left (剩下的), objecting
(反对的), ?mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。
如 the students present (出席的学生)
the cost involved (所需费用)Af. 下列情况也要后置：? a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后
置．如：
something new; nothing serious; anything interesting? b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：
Nobody else is so silly as you are.? c. 不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定
语要后置。如：
Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at
college when the professor gave us a chemistry lesson?? d. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike, alive,
alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如：
He is the only man awake at that time.巩固练习：
I can’t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something ____ with it.
A. bad B. matter C. the matter D. the wrong
2. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
3. There is _____ to hold the water.
A. nothing big enough B. nothing enough big
C. big enough nothing D. enough big nothingCCA3、以-ly 结尾的形容词
问题5：
What he said sounds ________. (1993上海)
nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
解析：1） 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，manly, timely, worldly (老于世故的) 仍为形容词。改错：(错） She sang lovely. （对） Her singing was lovely.　　 （错） He spoke to me very friendly.　　 （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。　　 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early　　 The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.?C多个形容词修饰名词的顺序问题1
John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. （04辽宁）
A．large German white B．large white German
C．white large German D．German large white
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：　 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小 + 颜色 + 出处，故选择B。B问题2: This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
问题3：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.　 A. old Chinese stone　　 B. Chinese old stone　　
C. old stone Chinese　　 D. Chinese stone old
由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知，描绘词 + 大小 + 出处的顺序，最符合答案。根据排列顺序： 大小、形状 +年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词可选择AAA常见形容词的比较 1). worth --- worthy --- worthwhile
2) alike --- like ---likely
3) dead --- deadly --- deathly
4) historic --- historical
5) live --- lively --- alive --- living
6) possible --- probable--- likely
7) valueless ---priceless
8) respectable (可敬的、高尚的) --- respectful (表示敬意的)
A respectable man is respectful to others.
9) healthy (健康的) --- healthful (有益于健康的)
The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are healthy.巩固练习：
The World Cup in France was the biggest _____ football match in the world.
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反应) to the _____ situation.
A. likely B. same C. alike D. similar
3. It’s _____ to rain but not _____ before evening.
A. possible … probable B. probable … possible
C. possibly … probably D. probably … possiblyBDA副词的基本用法问题1：______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. （04上海春季）
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
问题2： Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? (1995 N)
A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such
AB副词 enough 要放在形容词和副词的后面，形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。A: 基本句型：such + (a) + adj. + n. ; so + adj. + a + n.
B: such 后可加各种名词，而so后面只能加单数名词；
C: so 可加 many, much, few, little 等，而such不能。问题3： We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don’t want him to smell _____. (1995上海)
A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad
问题4： Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____
to carry all the way home. （03全国卷）
A．much too heavy B．too much heavy
C．heavy too much D．too heavy much
CAsmell 有双重词性，作“闻起来”解是系动词，后接形容词作表语；作“嗅”解是形为动词，后接副词。该题的干扰项是B，“smells bad” 表示闻起来很臭，不可能同时放入两个空格。much too 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；too much 是名词或形容词，可单独使用或修饰名词。问题5： John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his
studies. (05(广东卷)
A. very B. far C. more D. still
问题6：— Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
— Of course . You can never be careful with that .
(05江西卷)
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
BB副词的修饰关系是现今高考的热点之一，复习中应予以足够的重视。“far behind …”表示“远远地掉在后面”。“can never be too …”是一种固定的表达方式，意为“越……就越好”常用副词的比较问题1： It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she
stood ______ to her mother.( 2002北京)
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
问题2： We decided not to climb the mountains because it was
raining _______. (1996 N)
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
ADclose to 离……近，此处 close 是副词；closely 表示“密切地”，与题意无关。表示 “雨下得大”可用 rain hard; rain heavily　等，不用 badly 或 strongly。表示“刮大风”可用 strong wind。hardly 是否定词，与句意无关。注意下面兼有两种形式的副词
close 与 closely close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地”　　　 He is sitting close to me.　　　 Watch him closely.
late 与 lately late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”　　　 You have come too late.　　　 What have you been doing lately?
3) deep 与 deeply　deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常
表示感情上的深度，"深深地"　　　 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. He often works deep into the night.
　　 Even father was deeply moved by the film. high 与 highly　 high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much　　 The plane was flying high.　　 I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide 与 widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多
地方”　　 He opened the door wide.　　 English is widely used in the world.
6) free 与 freely　 free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"　　 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.　　 You may speak freely; say what you like. 另外注意下列各组副词的用法区别
1) just --- just now
2) rather --- fairly
3) yet --- still --- already
4) hard --- hardly --- rarely --- scarcely
5) such a + adj. + n. --- so + adj. + a + n.
6) most --- mostly --- almost
7) especially --- specially
8) every day --- everyday
9) sometime --- sometimes ---some time巩固练习：
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.
A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
2. Would you be _____ do me a favor?
A. kind enough B. so kind as to
C. so kind to D. kind as to
3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _____ the next month.
A. some time B. sometime
C. some times D. sometimes
4. It is ____ that his English is _____ perfect.
A. sure … very B. right … rather
C. exact … fairly D. certain … quiteDBBD形容词和副词的级别 1、as … as … 结构
问题1： John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to
himself. （05安徽卷） (B)
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
问题2： What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is
______ it is long. （05湖北卷）
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
BCas tall as “高达…”, five foot eight = five feet eight inchesas wide as 是比较，所以倍数词应放在前面。说明：
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。　　　He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。　　　 as +形容词+ a +单数名词　　　 as + many/much +名词　　 This is as good an example as the other is.　　 I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的
前面。　　This room is twice as big as that one.　　Your room is the same size as mine.　　4) 倍数+ the + n + of <=>倍数+ as + adj. + as　　
　This bridge is three times as long as that one.　　This bridge is three times the length of that one.　　Your room is twice as large as mine.　　Your room is twice the size of mine.
5) 数量词 + senior / junior + to
He is seven years senior to his wife.
I am three years junior to my elder sister.２、 more than 结构
问题1：－Is your headache getting ______?
－ No, it’s worse. （05全国卷3）
A．better B．bad C．less D．well
问题2： Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than
anyone else I have ever met. （05山东卷）
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
问题3： The number of people present at the concert was
_______ than expected. There were many tickets left.
（04福建）
A．much smaller B．much more
C．much larger D．many moreABA问题4： The dictionary gave me a better offer than ____.
(1999 上海)
A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s
　C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick
问题5： You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move
_____? (2000 上海)
A. a bit far B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther D. a little far
问题6： In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than
wait. (2001 北京春季)
A. more B. other C. better D. anyCBB1）要避免重复使用比较级。　　 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.　　 (对) He is cleverer than his brother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。　　 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia.　　 (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。　　 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.　　 It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）程度词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot,
lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等词可修饰比较级。除
外，还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以
上词 (除by far) 外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前
面。而 by far 一般置于比较级之后和最高级之前。３、of the two 结构
问题1： Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose _____ one. (94 上海)
A. the less expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
问题2： If the manager had to choose between the two, he would
say John was ________ choice. (95 上海)
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
说明：在 of the two 结构中，比较级前要加 the，但如果不在 of the two 结构中，要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。　 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?　　　　 Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?　　　　 She is taller than her two sisters.　　　　 She is the taller of the two sisters. AD4、the + 最高级 + 比较范围
问题1：David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷)
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
问题2： Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers
over two million square kilometers. (2000 上海)
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largestDD1)形容词最高级前必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
The shortest boy runs fastest in the 100-meter race.
形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。　　　It is a most important problem.　　 = It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。　　　 (错)　Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.　　　 (对)　Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost　　　This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意：　a.　 very 可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。　　 This is the very best. 　　 This is much the best.　b.　 序数词通常只修饰最高级。　　 Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型转换：　 Mike is the most intelligent in his class.　 Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.4) “否定词语 + 比较级”，“否定词语 + so… as” 结构表示最
高级含义。　 Nothing is so easy as this.　= Nothing is easier than this.　= This is the easiest thing. 5、和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more…　越……就越……　 The harder you work，the greater progress you‘ll make.2) more B than A　与其说A不如说B　 less A than B 　 He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 与……一样(不)……，不比……多　 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.　　no less… than…　与……一样……　 He is no less diligent than you.4) more than　不只是，非常　　She is more than kind to us all. Goodbye!形容词和副词强化训练
1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.
A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a hole
C. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole
2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.
A, never B. already C. ever D. once
3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.
A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than
4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.
A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough
5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.
A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less
6. — The dish is delicious!
　— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.
A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than
7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
　— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.
A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day
8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____
A. best B. good C. well D. worse
9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.
A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many
10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.
A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than
11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?
　— It was something ____ interesting.
A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further
12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.
A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as
13. — This is a good place for a picnic.
　— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .
A. better B. best C. worst D. worse
14. — How do you like your teacher of English?
　 — Well, no one teaches _____ here.
A. well B. poorly C. best D. better
15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .
A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is serious
C. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious
16. — Do you like cats?
— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.
A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than
17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.
A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than
C. twice the size of D. twice so big as
18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.
A. far B. free C. different D. short
19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.
A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D. most kind
20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.
A. content B. proud C. praised D. enough
21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.
A. elder, the eldest B. old, the oldest C. elder, the old one D. older, the eldest
22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious
23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.
A. main B. major C. chief D. primary
24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.
A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular
25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.
A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually
26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?
　 — Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,
A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual
27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most
28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.
A. thoughtful B. useful C. careful D. funny
29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?
　 — Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?
A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometime D. sometimes
30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.
A. possible B. due C. probable D. sure
31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.
A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly
32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.
A. very B. rather C. quite D. too
33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.
A. natural B. similar C. splendid D. fresh
34. — How can I get to the island?
　 — You can' t get there ___ by swimming.
A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.
A. the better B. the best C. a little good D. better
36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.
A. more often B. oftener C. less often D. fewer often
37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.
A. much too hot B. too much hot C. very much hot D. very much heat
38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.
A. small round wooden B. small wooden round
C. round wooden small D. round small wooden
39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.
A. so, such B. such, so C. so, so D. such, such
40. Nurses are required to look after _____.
A. sick and wound B. sick and wounded
C. the sick and wound D. the sick and wounded
1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA
21-30: DCCBB BCACB 31-40: DCABA CAACD
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
形容词和副词
1. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. （2000全国）（C）
　　A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students
　　C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave
2. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language. （2000全国）（D）
　　A．extremely B．naturally　　C．basically D．especially
3. It is generally believed that reading is_________ it is a science. （01全国）（D）
A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
4. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _____ for the poor. （01北京春季）（A）
A．more B．much C．many D．most
5. In that case, there is nothing you can do _______ than wait. （01北京春季）（B）
A．more B．other C．better D．any
6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_______trick. （01北京春季）（D）
A．ordinary B．easy C．smart D．simple
7. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________ IQ.　 （02全国）　　【Ｂ】　?Ａ．a high　　Ｂ．a higher　?Ｃ．the higher　　Ｄ．the highest 8. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters. （02北京）（A）
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
9. ― Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
― Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend. （02北京）（D）
A. because B. and C. so D. but
10. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. （02北京）（A）
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
11. — I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
— Mm, it does have a smell. （02北京春季）（D）
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. , neither of them could swim. （02北京春季）（C）
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. （03全国卷）（A）
A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much
14. --- I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them…
--- Well , _________ could they live in such comfort ? （03北京）（A）
A. where else B. what else C. how D why
15. He did it ______ it took me. （03北京）（D）
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
16. --- You don’t look very .Are you ill?
--- No, I’m just a bit tired. （03北京春季）（B）
A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy
17. Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up. （04天津）(B)
A seriously B heavily C badly D hardly
18. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. （04江苏）(A)
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
19. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. （04浙江）(A)
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
20. The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many tickets left. （04福建）(A)
A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more
21. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. （04广东）(D)
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
22. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. （04广东）（D）
A. such B. that C. more D. very
23. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. （04广东）（D）
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
24. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. （04广西） （B）
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
25. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. （04广西） （D）
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
26. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film? （04湖南） （B）
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
27. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. （04湖南） （C）
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
28. John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car . （04辽宁） (B)
A．large German white B．large white German
C．white large German D．German large white
29. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. （04上海） (C)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
30. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much______ she was getting. （04全国I） (A)
A heavier B heavy C the heavier D the heaviest
31. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good. （04全国I） (D)
A Sooner or later B Still C In time D Besides
32. I must be getting fat---I can ______ do my trousers up. （04全国II） (B)
A fairly B hardly C nearly D seldom
33. Lizzie was______ to see her friend off at the airport. （04全国IV） （B）
A a little more than sad B more than a little sad
C sad more than a little D a little more than sad
34. If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ______ have to hold the meeting next week. （04全国IV） （D）
A yet B even C rather D just
35. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____. （04北京春季）（B）
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
36. _______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. （04上海春季）（A）
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
37. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _______ than John. （04上海春季）（B）
A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently
38. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷) (A)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
39. --- Have you been to New Zealand?
--- No. I’d like to, ________. （05山东卷） (D)
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
40. Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. （05山东卷）(B)
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
41. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?
--- Oh, a friend of his helped him. （05山东卷） (D)
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
42. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (05(广东卷) (B)
A. very B. far C. more D. still
43. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. （05湖北卷） (A)
A．down B．up C．off D．out
44. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. （05湖北卷） (C)
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
45. --- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________. (05江苏卷) (A)
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
46. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷) (D)
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
47. －Is your headache getting_____________? － No, it’s worse. （05全国卷3） (A)
A．better B．bad C．less D．well
48. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
— Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷) (B)
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
49. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. （05上海卷） (A)
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
50. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. （05上海卷） (C)
A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable
51. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. （05浙江卷） (A)
A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient
52. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. （05浙江卷） (B)
A．the best B．better C．the most D．more
53. If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） (A)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
54. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. （05安徽卷） (B)
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
课件17张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列六情 态 动 词1. 情态动词的考点
1、can; may; must should; need 等表示判断及
推测；
2、shall; should 的特殊用法；
3、情态动词的应答策略；
4、对过去的判断或推测；
5、dare; need 的用法特点。2. 情态动词的用法特点
1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事
情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2） 情态动词 除 ought 和 have 外，后面只能接不带
to 的不定式。3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第
三人称单数不加-s。4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分
词，等形式。 f. 3. 情态动词表示推测的用法
A. 对现在状态和动作的推测
高考题点击：
Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （05安徽卷）
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
C说明：must 加动词原形表示“必须做”；may 加动词原形表示“可能会做”；can 加动词原形表示“能够做”；can 表示“可能性”时一般用在问句和否定句中。该句的关键在于“but she isn’t quite sure yet”。 说明：needn’t 表示“不必”；mustn’t 表示“不准”；shan’t 用在二、三人称中表示“坚决不准”，含有强烈的警告和命令的语气。shouldn’t 表示“非常不可能”或“应该不会”。2. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road
test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. （05上海卷）
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’tC3. It’s nearly 7:00. Jack ____ be here at any moment. (N 1995)
A. must B. need C. should D. can
4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt
yourself. (N 1996)
A. won’t, can’t B. mustn’t, may
C. shouldn’t, must D. can’t, shouldCB must + be 表示“肯定会”；need + be 表示 “需要在”；should + 动词原形表示“非常有可能”；can 表示可能性只用在否定和疑问句中。前句表示“你不能玩刀”，此处的 “不能”并非表示“能力”，而是表示“允许”，所以只能用“mustn’t”；后句表示“可能会伤着你自己”，故用 may。5. ---- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
---- I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead. ( N 2000)
A. must B. would C. should D. might
6. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he
was late for the opening ceremony? (2001上海春季)
A. can B. should C. may D. mustDA此句的关键在于“I’m not sure”，既然不能肯定，只能是一种“可能性”。此句的意思为：“Bush 先生总是很守时，他怎么可能在出席开幕仪式时迟到呢？“ can 在否定句或疑问句中表示“可能性”。7. --- Is John coming by train?
--- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
(N 2002)
A. must B. can C. need D. may
8. --- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--- It _________ true because there was little snow there.
(N 2002北京)
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t beDC此句的关键是“He likes driving his car.” can 和 may 都可用于否定句中，can’t 表示“根本不可能”，语气很强；may not 表示“也许不可能”，语气较弱。 couldn’t 的语气比 can’t 弱。B. 对过去动作或状态的推测
Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no
harm. (N1993)
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. (N 1994)
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it outAC ought to 相当于 should；此句的关键是“He meant no harm”，显然指的是过去的事。 should have written 意指“本该写但实际上并没有写”。3. --- There were already 5 people in the car but they managed to
take me as well.
--- It ________ a comfortable journey. (N 1995)
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
4. Susan_______ written a report like this. (1995上海)
A. can have B. mustn’t have
C. can’t have D. ought to not haveDC此句谈论的是过去的经历，故 A、B 不合题意；must 表示判断和推测只能用在肯定句中。该句的意思为 Susan 不可能写出这样的报告来。ought to have done 的否定式为 ought not to have done。5. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. (N 97)
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived
6. --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--- Oh, did you? You______ with Barbara. (N 1998)
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayedCA此句的关键是后半句，“otherwise he would have phoned me”，此处为省略了条件句的虚拟语气，表示“如果到了他会打电话给我的”，由此可见，他肯定没到。此句并不表示判断，而是一个虚拟语气。4. shall; should 的特殊用法
1. It has been announced that candidates ____ remain in their
seats until all the papers have been collected. (2002上海)
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
2. It’s nearly 7:00. Jack _____ be here at any moment. (N 95)
A. must B. need C. should D. canDC该句的意思为：“通知说所有的考生必须坐在位置上直到考卷收完了才能离开。”考生坐在位置上不能用“能够、将要、可以”来表示。而 shall 在第二、三人称里面表示一种“命令、警告、承诺”等。3. --- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow
afternoon.
--- They __________ be ready by 12:00. (N 1998)
A. can B. should C. might D. need
4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be
so rude to a lady. (2001上海)
A. might B. need C. should D. wouldBC此句应是店主对顾客的承诺。 should 与 how; why 等表示疑问或否定的词连用时，用来表示一种惊奇的心情，意思为“居然、竟然”5. 情态动词的应答
1. --- Shall I tell John about it?
--- No, you ______. I’ve told him already. (N 1994)
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2. --- Could I call you by the first name?
--- Yes, you__________. (1998上海)
A. will B. could C. may D. might
AC此句的关键是“I’ve told him already”，由此可见，你就不必再对他说了。在回答 “Could I …”这类婉客气的请求时，只能回答“Yes, you can 或 may”。不能用 could 或 might。3. --- Will you stay for lunch?
--- Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me. (N 1999)
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
4. ---- Write to me when you get home.
---- __________. (2001北京春季)
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I canBC此句的关键是 “My brother is coming to see me.” 所以我不能在这儿吃饭。在回答对方的请求或命令时，应该用 “Yes, I will.”而不能使用 would 或 should。6. 情态动词的其它一些用法
1. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher. (1996上海)
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone
______ get out. (N 1997)
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
3. When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at
the corner after work every day. (1996上海)
A. would B. should C. had better D. mightDCA注意比较 dare 和 need 的两种词性的不同用法。注意比较 could 与 was able to 的用法区别。 would 在此处表示过去惯常的动作。Good-bye!情态动词强化训练
1．--- Shall I tell John about it?
--- No, you ______. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2. --- There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
--- It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
3. --- Why didn’t you come to see me?
--- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.
A. like to B. should like to
C. would like to have D. am going to
4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
5. There was plenty of time; she ______.
A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried
C. may not have hurried D. wouldn’t have hurried
6. --- Is John coming by air?
--- He should, but ______ not. He likes taking trains.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
7. --- ______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?
--- No. It ______ be Wang Hai who did it.
A. Could; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Can; must
8. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.
A. would B. could C. must D. might
9. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should
10. I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. may not
11. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.
A. dares not go B. dares not to go
C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go
12. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ______ look it up.
A. must B. can C. should D. have to
13. --- Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.
--- He ______ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done B. must have done C. might be doing D. must do
14. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
15. --- If he ______, he ______ that food.
--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
16. --- I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a look ?　　
--- Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
17. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
　 — They be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
18. I___ such a mistake again.
A. will never make B. shall never make
C. can never do D. need never do
19. He began to write two hours ago. He ______ have finished the article now.
A. must B. ought C. would D. had to
20. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the fight.
A. dares not B. dare not C. doesn't dare D. dares not to
21. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?
— No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.
A. may not have been B. couldn't have been
C. mustn't have been D. shouldn't have been
22. I think he could have joined us, but he ____
A. doesn't B. did C. didn't D. couldn't
23. — Why ____ it rain now? I ____ go to the concert at 7.
　 — What a pity!
A. can, might not B. should, needn't C. must, can't D. need, mustn't
24. He was caught in the rain last night. That _____ his cold.
A. can bring about B. ought to bring about
C. should have brought about D. may have brought about
25. — Did you visit the famous museum?
　 — No, we ___, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited B. must have visited
C. can' t have visited D. shouldn't have visited
26. — You must phone us every week.
　 — Yes, I _____.
A. must B. have to C. will D. should
27. Don't throw the bottles away. They ____ in the future.
A. may need B. are needed C. can be needing D. might be needed
28. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ___ at least understand.
A. may, can B. would, might C. will, must D. could, might
29. — I wonder why Mr. Wang didn't attend the lecture.
　 — He ____ another one.
A. could have B. must have C. might have had D. should have had
30. He was taken away by the police. He ___ for a robber.
A. must be mistaken B. was being mistaken C. must mistake D. must have been mistaken
31. — I wonder if I ____ smoke here.
　 — No, you _______. Could you see the sign "No Smoking" there?
A. can, needn't B. shall, won’t C. must, can't D. may, mustn't
32. — I haven't seen Mr. White for weeks.
　 — What _____ to him?
A. must have happened B. may have happened
C. can have happened D. may happen
33. — I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.
　 — You ________ mine. I wasn't using it.
A. might borrow B. could have borrowed
C. can have borrowed D. ought to borrow
34. — A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.
— It ___ her husband. He has been dead for ages.
A. mustn't be B. couldn't have been C. may not have been D. mustn't have been
35. Considering that Tom always did well in all his subjects, he ____ in the final exam.
A. mustn't fail B. couldn't have failed C. ought not to fail D. mustn't have failed
36. She ___ the hospital so soon, for she has not yet recovered.
A. wouldn't have left B. shouldn't have left
C. mustn't have left D. didn't have to leave
37. — I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.
　 — Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
38. — What's wrong with your pen'?
　 — The ink ____ come out.
A. can't B. doesn't C. hasn't D. won' t
39. "Whatever you want, you _____ have it on condition that you get the best result." said the boss.
A. would B. ought to C. shall D. could
40. Tom, you are so lazy! This work ___ hours ago.
A. should finish B. must have finished
C. should have been finished D. might have finished
答案：
1 – 20： ADCCB DDABC DDCAB BBAAB
21 – 40: BCCDA CDACD DCBBB BDDCC
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
情 态 动 词
1. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. （2000北京春季）（A）
　　A. might 　　　　B. should 　　　　　C. can 　　　　　　D. will
2. I was really anxious about you. You_________ home without a word. （01全国）（B）
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
3. — Write to me when you get home.
— _________ （01北京春季）（C）
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
4. — Is John coming by train?　 — He should, but he _________ not. He likes driving his car.　 （02全国）　　【Ｄ】　 Ａ．must　　Ｂ．can　　Ｃ．need　　Ｄ．may 5. ― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
― It ______ true because there was little snow there. （02北京）（C）
A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
6. — I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins I have a look?
— Yes, certainly. （02北京春季）（B）
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
7. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. （03全国卷）（B）
A．should B．can C．must D．will
8. — The room is so dirty. we clean it?
— Of course. （03北京春季）（B）
A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do
9. --- Who is the girl standing over there?
--- Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel. （04天津）(C)
A may B can C must D shall
10. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. （04重庆）(D)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
11. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it. （04江苏）(D)
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
12. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. （04浙江）(A)
A. should B. might C. would D. could
13. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You________ her last week. （04福建）(D)
A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told
14. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? （04广西） （A）
A. should B. may C. will D. can
15. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. （04广西） （A）
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
16. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. （04湖南） （A）
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
17. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
— Sorry, I am not sure. But it be. （04湖北） (A)
A．might B．will C．must D．can
18. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.. I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. （04辽宁） (A)
A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t
19. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a public library. （04上海） (A)
A. must B. may C. can D. need
20. --- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
--- No, it______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. （04全国I） (A)
A can’t B must not C won’t D may not
21. You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour. （04全国II） (C)
A must not B won’t be C can’t D may not
22. --- Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--- Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then. （04全国IV） （D）
A could B should C might D must
23. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture. （04上海春季）（C）
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
24. He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (05北京卷) (B)
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
25. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （05山东卷）(A)
A. could B. would C. must D. need
26. --- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
--- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. (05广东卷) (D)
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be
27. — Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He have gone far—his coat’s still here. （05湖北卷）(C)
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
28. If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （05湖北卷）(B)
A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to
29. --- Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
--- She ______ . I've already borrowed one. （05湖南卷）(C)
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
30. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.
（05湖南卷） (A)
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
31. — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
— Something ________ to him. (05江西卷) (D)
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
32. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour? （05全国卷3） (B)
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
33. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! （05全国卷1）(B)
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
34. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. （05上海卷）(C)
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
35. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very slow. （05浙江卷）(D)
A．should B．must C．will D．can
36. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （05重庆卷）(B)
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
37. I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. （05天津卷）(B)
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
38. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （05安徽卷）(C)
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
39. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it. （05辽宁卷）(D)
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
40. --- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
--- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (05江苏卷) (D)
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
41. I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ it somewhere. （05北京春季）（B）
　　A. must drop B. must have dropped
　　C. must be dropping D.must have been dropped
1 ~ 20: DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB
21 ~ 40: DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD
41 ~ 50: CADBD ADCCA
1-20： ADAAC ADDBC BDＤＡB BDCAD
21-40： CBCAC BDB B C DB C D B D C A DA
41-60： DDCDC DA DCA A DACC CCDCA
61-80： DBCAB BADCB BACBD CCDDC
81-91： ACBCB DDBDA C

动词时态、语态强化训练题
1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
2. — We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.
— I’m sorry. I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intended
C. expect； intend D. expected； intend
3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him.
A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken
4. — It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.
— Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years.
A. is building； takes B. is being built； will take
C. is built； will take D. is being built； takes
5. — I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
— You ＿＿ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
— Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。
A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
7. They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.
A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving
8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night.
A. are； expect B. were； had expected
C. have been；were expecting D. are； were expecting
9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month.
A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken
10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
11. — Has Jack finished his homework yet?
— I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning.
A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
12. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.
A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met
13. — Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
— Really ? Where ＿＿ ?
A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone
14. John and I＿＿friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been； have met B. have been； have met
C. had been； had met D. have been； had met
15. I ＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
16. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ＿＿ my mum.
A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken
17. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
— I’ m sorry I ＿＿ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
18. — Where ＿＿?
— I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I ＿＿ here earlier.
A. did you go； had arrived B. have you been； would have been
C. were you； would come D. are you； was
19. I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. have been introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
20. —Where do you think＿＿he＿＿the computer?
— Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has ； bought B.／ ； bought C. did ； buy D. had ； bought
21. — I＿＿to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked
22. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.
A. always turned up B. has always turned up
C. was always turning up D. was always turned up
23. — What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ＿＿ in Shanghai?
— Well, I don’t care such things.
A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made
24. — Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?
— No, he＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.
A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join
25. — Did he notice you enter the room?
— I don’t think so. He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened
26. The plane ＿＿ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves
27. The train ＿＿＿＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
28. Look at this! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter.
A. was looking through； found B. am looking through； find
C. looked through； had found D. had looked through； finding
29. — ＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport?
— No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.
A. Have...met； has driven B. Had...met； was driven
C. Did...meet； had been driven D. Have...met； had driven
30. — Can you give me the right answer?
— Sorry, I ＿＿.Would you repeat that question?
A. hadn’t listened B. haven’t listened C. don’t listen D. wasn’t listening
31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿coffee.
A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring
32. — Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?
— No, it ＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained
33. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They＿＿too long.
A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked
34. — Remember the first time we met, Jim?
— Of course I do. You ＿＿ in the library.
A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read
35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿ the cloth ＿＿ well.
A. have told； washes B. have been told； washes
C. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed
36. — What were you up to when your parents came in?
— I＿＿for a while and＿＿some reading.
A. was playing； was going to do B. played； did
C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did
37. — Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.
— Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.
A. I’m going to post B. I’ve decided to post C. I’ll post D. I’d rather post
38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿.
A. I’m not invited B. I was not invited
C. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited
39. — Is Tom still smoking?
— No. By next Saturday he ＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going
40. All but one ＿＿ take part in the conference ＿＿ tomorrow.
A. is going to； that is to take place B. are going to； that is about to take place
C. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to； which is to be held
41. — Are you a visitor here?
— That’s right. I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true.
A. have traveled； has come B. was traveling； had been come
C. am traveling； has come D. have traveled； has been come
42. — ＿＿ Betty this morning?
— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see
43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never＿＿ him talk so much.
A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard
44. The children ＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿up to.
A. were； are being B. are being；are C. are；do D. are being；do
45. — Look at the black clouds. It ＿＿ soon.
— Sure. If only we ＿＿out.
A. is raining； didn’t come B. is to rain； won’t start
C. will rain； haven’t started D. is going to rain； hadn’t come
46. He ＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿about forty articles.
A. has been writing； has written B. has been writing； wrote
C. is writing； has been writing D. has written； has written
47. She ＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got
48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come
49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿.
A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt
50. — What’s the matter?
— The shoes don’t fit properly. They＿＿＿＿my feet.
A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt
1 ~ 20: DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB
21 ~ 40: DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD
41 ~ 50: CADBD ADCCA
动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。
2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。
4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。
10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。
12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。
14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。
15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A。
18.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。
21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。
22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。
25.B。当时他在听收音机。
26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。
27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。
30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。
31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。
32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。
33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。
35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。
37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。
38.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。
40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。
41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。
42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。
43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。
44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。
45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。
46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。
47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。
49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。
课件26张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列五动词的时态时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时
态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进
行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进
行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从
句时态呼应问题。
3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。
4、及物动词的被动语态。
5、系动词的用法特点。
6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。1、现在时态
高考题点击：
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05辽宁卷）A．was called ? B．is called?
C．had been called ? D．has been called
2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play
since the new year. (2001 N)
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
BD说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing.
People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
（05湖南卷）
A. phone ? B. will phone ? C. were phoning D. are phoning
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. (2001 N)
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。DA5. _____ my sister three times today but her line was always
busy. （05北京春季）
　　A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning
　　C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
--- _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N)
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。说明：从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我”没到过北京。CD7. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (98 N)
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to
school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京）
A had considered B has been considering
C considered D is going to consider
说明：这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。CB说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。　 It is the first time that I have visited the city.　 It was the third time that the boy had been late.
注意比较 It’s time that … 结构：
It is high time that we went to school.
2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时.　 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 　　 这是我看过的最好的电影。　 This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.　
这是我第一次听他唱歌。 典型例题(1) --- Do you know our town at all?　　 --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming
(2) --- Have you ____ been to our town before?　 --- No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　
C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come　 　 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month. BD2、过去时
高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she _____! (98 N)
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海)
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry说明：Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。BB3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do
you like it? (N2002)
--- I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly
think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。D4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. (95 N)
A. read … was falling B. was reading … fell
C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell
5. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without
undressing. （05安徽卷）
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
说明：一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作大都用进行时，短暂性的动词用一般时，表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为 laid；lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。BB6. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy
bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02 北京)
A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost
C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost
7. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the
school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ without me. (05江西卷)
?A．went ?B．are going ?C．have gone ?D．had gone
说明：哭得伤心发生在过去，而丢玩具熊发生在哭之前。两个发生在过去的动作，之前发生的用过去完成时，之后发生的用一般过去时。说明：“他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。BD3、将来时
高考题点击：
1. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
(95 上海)
A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should
2. --- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off. (2000 N)
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力而为”。If 引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时。而 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作，但它不属于将来时。说明：本句的重点是“并行结构”，关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to
attend a meeting. (05天津卷)
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____
office soon. (93 N)
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
说明：that 引导的宾语从句中的动作“离职”应该发生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用过去将来时。CB说明：by the time 表示“到……为止”“在……之前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。4、状语从句中的时态问题
高考题点击：
1. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you _____ a bit older. (94 N)
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if
they _____. (2001上海)
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive说明：时间状语从句中没有将来时，需用一般现在时替代一般将来时。说明：条件状语从句中不用将来时，但 be to 结构不属于将来时态形式。AB3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he
_____ from the university next year. (2002上海)
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
4. It ____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment.
(2002上海春季)
A. will not be, will know B. is, will know
C. will not be, know D. is, know说明：by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，故不能使用将来时。D选项虽可考虑，但 be to 结构大多用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等，与句意不合。说明：before 引导的是时间状语从句，无将来时，而主句应该用将来时。CC5、祈使句中的动词问题
高考题点击：
1. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (98 N)
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
2. _____ some of this juice --- perhaps you’ll like it.
(2000 北京春季)
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
3. _____ at the door before entering, please. (01 北京春季)
A. knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
4. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
(2001上海)
A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To giveDBDB6、几种时态的替代问题
A：一般现在时代替将来时 ：
除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：　 The museum opens at ten tomorrow.　博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)
B：一般现在时代替完成时：
句型 “It is … since…”代替“It has been … since …” It is (= has been) five years since we last met
C：一般现在时代替进行时：
在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：
Look, here comes Mr. Li. 06年高考语法复习系列五被 动 语 态高考题点击：
1. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. (94 N)
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.
(98 N)
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在 before 从句中没有将来时，故只能选D。说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。DC3. Books of this kind _____ well. (99 上海)
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
4. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. (01 北京春)
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。
类似的词还有：wash, translate, write 等。说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该发生在将来。AB5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next
month. (2001 北京春季)
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
6. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
(2001上海)
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed说明：从后句可知电影院应该正在修建。需要注意的是现在进行时态的被动语态的动词形式。说明：by the end of 短语一般都与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。DB7. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to
save a child in the earthquake. (2002 北京春季)
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
8. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
(2002上海)
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小孩并献身的动作只能在过去。说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是一个强调句型。CA9. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will
disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春季)
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut说明：该句的意思为“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。”从语境中可以看出应该使用现在进行时。况且进行时可以表达出说话人的一种特殊的情感。说话人是想呼吁人们停止乱砍乱烧雨林，给人们提出的一种警告。CGood-bye!2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
时、语态
1. --- You've left the light on.
　 --- Oh , so I have .________and turn it off. （2000全国）（A）
　　A．I'll go B．I've gone　　C．I go D．I'm going
2. --- How are you today?
　 --- Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）（D）
　　A．didn't fell B．wasn't feeling　　C．don't fell D．haven't felt
3. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it. （2000全国）（A）
　　A．was travelling B．travelled　　C．had been traveling D．was to travel.
4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways. （2000北京春季）（A）
　　A. returned 　 B. returns 　 C. was returning　　D. had returned
5. --- You're drinking too much.
　 --- Only at home. No one ________ me but you. （2000北京春季）（C）
　　A. is seeing 　　B. had seen 　　　C. sees 　　　　　　 D. saw
6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________ so rapidly. （01全国）（A）
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
7. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
（01全国）（D）
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
8. Visitors_________ not to touch the exhibits. （01全国）（D）
A. will request B. request .C. are requesting D. are requested
9. The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster. （01北京春季）（B）
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）（C）
A．he B．this C．which D．who
11. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? （01北京春季）（B）
—Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
12. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? （01北京春季）（D）
A．where B．what C．how D．which
13. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?　 — I'm sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.　
（02全国）　　【Ｄ】　 Ａ．wasn't saying　　Ｂ．don't say　?Ｃ．won't say　　Ｄ．didn't say14. I wonder why Jenny _________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.　
（02 全国）　　【Ａ】　 Ａ．hasn't written　?Ｂ．doesn't write　?Ｃ．won't write　?Ｄ．hadn't written15. The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t
ever going to find it. （02北京）（B）
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
16. ― Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
― Of course. What is it?
― I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （02北京）（B）
A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder
17. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. （02北京春季）（D）
A. had been; have seen B have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D have been; had seen
18. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake. （02北京春季）（C）
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
19. — How are the team playing?
— They’re playing well, but one of them hurt. （02北京春季）（A）
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
20. — Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…
— Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it! （03全国卷）（D）
A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t
21. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness . （03全国卷）（C）
A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown
22. At this time tomorrow ______________ over the Atlantic. （03北京）（B）
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
23. --- ______David and Vicky __________ married?
--- For about three years. （03北京）（C）
A. How long were … being B. How long have … got
C. How long have … been D. How long did … get
24. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. （03北京）（A）
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
25. Come and see me whenever _______. （03北京）（C）
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
26. — How long at this job?
— Since 1990. （03北京春季）（B）
A．were you employed B．have you been employed
C．had you been employed D．will you be employed
27. — When will you come to see me, Dad?
— I will go to see you when you the training course. （03北京春季）（D）
A．will have finished B．will finish
C．are finishing D．finish
28. --- What’s that terrible noise?
--- The neighbours ______ for a party. （04北京）(B)
A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare
29. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京）(B)
A had considered B has been considering
C considered D is going to consider
30. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006. （04北京）(C)
A has been completed B has completed
C will have been completed D will have completed
31. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower. （04天津）(D)
A had started B started C have started D was starting
32. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. （04重庆）(B)
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
33. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （04重庆）(C)
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
34. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. （04江苏）(D)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
35. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. （04江苏）(B)
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
36. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. （04浙江）(D)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
37. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （04浙江）(C)
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
38. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.
— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. （04福建）(A)
A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited
39. — The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks. （04广西） （D）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
40. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families （04湖南）（A）
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
41. --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? （04湖南） （D）
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
42．He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere . （04湖北） (D)
A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen
43．—George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?
—No , I . Did they have a big wedding ? （04湖北） (C)
A．was not invited B．have not been invited
C．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite
44．It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years . （04辽宁） (D)
A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was
45. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. （04上海） (C)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
46. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （04上海） (D)
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
47. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions. （04全国I） (A)
A will never reach B have never reached
C never reach D never reached
48. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. （04全国I） (D)
A was missing B had missed C will miss D missed
49. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning. （04全国II） (C)
A did B has come C was doing D had done
50. I ______ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it. （04全国II） (A)
A asked B ask C was asking D had asked
51. According to the art dealer, the painting______ to go for at least a million dollars. （04全国II） (A)
A is expected B expects C expected D is expecting
52. --- Thank goodness, you’re here! What______ you?
--- Traffic jam. （04全国IV） （D）
A keeps B is keeping C had kept D kept
53. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. （04北京春季）（A）
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
54. － Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
－ Where was I?
－ You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job. （04北京春季）（C）
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
55. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy. （04北京春季）（C）
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected
C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting
56. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! （04北京春季）（C）
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
57. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression. （04上海春季）（C）
A. hadn't left B. didn't leave C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left
58. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? (05北京卷) (D)
A. has learned??B. would have learned?C. learned??D. had learned59. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. (05北
京卷) (C)
A. aren’t; are?B. aren’t; were???C. weren’t; are??D. weren’t; were
60. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. (05北京卷) (A)
A. you will come?B. will you come??C. you come??D. do you come
61. --– Why did you leave that position?
--- I __________ a better position at IBM. (05北京卷) (D)
A. offer?B. offered???C. am offered??D. was offered
62. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. (05广东卷) (B)
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
63. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car. (05广东卷) (C)
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
64. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. （05湖北卷）(A)
?A．started ;had already hidden?B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding? D．was starting; hid
65. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （05湖北卷）(B)
A．were deciding B．have decided? C．decided? D．will decide
66. -– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. (05湖南卷) (B)
A. is ?B. was ?C. would be ?D. has been
67. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. (05江苏卷) (A)
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
68. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ without me. (05江西卷) (D)
?A．went ?B．are going ?C．have gone ?D．had gone
69. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (05全国卷3) (C)
?A．did they speak ??B．were they speaking?
? C．are they speaking??D．have they been speaking
70. － Did you tell Julia about the result?
－ Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. (05全国卷3) (B)
?A．will be calling?B．will call?C．call?D．am to call
71. — What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
— We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. （05全国卷1）(B)
?A．rain ?B．rains ?C．will rain ?D．is raining
72. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. （05全国卷1）(A)
?A．was reported ?B．was reporting ?C．reports ?D．reported
73. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. （05全国卷1）(C)
?A．was having ?B．have ?C．have ever had ?D．had ever had
74. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. （05上海卷）(B)
A. sent ?B. were sent?C. had sent?D. had been sent
75. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. （05上海卷）(D)
A. sitting ?B. having sat?C. to sit?D. sat
76. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. （05浙江卷）(C)
A．appears?B．appeared ?C．has appeared D．is appearing
77. — Are you still busy?
— Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. （05浙江卷）(C)
?A．just finish?B．am just finishing ?C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
78. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. （05山东卷）(D)
A. is washing away???????B. is being washed away
C. are washing away??????D. are being washed away
79. — What’s wrong with your coat?
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. （05重庆卷）(D)
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
80. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that. （05重庆卷）(C)
A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
81. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh （05重庆卷）(A)
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
82. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. (05天津卷) (C)
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
83. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. （05安徽卷）(B)
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
84. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________. （05辽宁卷）(C)
?A．has done?B．had done?C．was doing?D．is doing
85. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05辽宁卷）(B)
A．was called ?B．is called?C．had been called ?D．has been called
86. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. （05天津卷）(D)
A. have B. did C. had D. do
87. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷）(D)
A. phone ?B. will phone ?C. were phoning D. are phoning
88. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ________ her before.
（05北京春季）（B）
　　A. never saw B. had never seen 　　C. never sees D. has never seen
89. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________ . （05北京春季）（D）
　　A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged
90. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ________ ? （05北京春季）（A）
　　A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished
　　C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
91. ________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季）（C）
　　A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning
　　C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
课件16张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列十三状 语 从 句状语从句考点
1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；
2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；
3、状语从句的时态问题；
4、状语从句的倒装问题；
5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。1、时间状语从句
问题1： Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全国卷）
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
根据句意，此处只能为时间状语从句，故答案为D。
unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”；although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；since 虽引导时间状语从句，但意思为“从…以来”，这些都与题意无关。引导时间状语的引导词很多，复习when 时要注意比较它与while 与 as 的区别。Dwhen, while, as 三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间及从句的动词。while 表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词；when 表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；as 表时间，与when 相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行，可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。when, while 后还可以接分词短语。when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用while、as。 I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder. while 作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。 He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV. 问题2：1) — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
— Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the
top students in his grade. （03北京春季）
A．after B．unless C．until D．When
2) Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little
brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
（05北京春季）
A. until B. unless C. after D. because
CA until / till “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延续性动词);
not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终止性动词);
until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。
Not until I returned did she finish her homework.
It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework.问题3：1、The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the
North won in the end. (05广东卷)
A. after B. before C. when D. then
2、He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation
______ it got worse. （03北京）
A. until B. when C. before D. as
Bbefore 从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作出判断。注意它的翻译：在肯定句中一般翻译成“…（主句的动作）才…（从句的动作）”，如题1；或“还没有…（从句的动作）就…（主句的动作）”，如题2。C问题4： — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her. （01北京春季）
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
Bthe time（当……的时刻）, the moment / minute / second / instant (一… 就… ), next time (下次), the first time(第一次…的时候), the last time (上次…的时候)，immediately（一…就…）, instantly（一…就…）, directly（一…就…）等词或词组可引导表示时间的状语从句；还有一些表示习惯性动作的词如：every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等也可引导表示时间的状语从句。 2、条件状语从句
问题1：
1、The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include
a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国）
　A．as long as B．while　　C．if D．even though
2、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you
won’t keep good health. （05重庆卷）
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
CA unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。问题2：
1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep
away from the danger. （04北京春季）
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
2、I always take something to read when I go to the
doctor’s ________ I have to wait. （05全国卷3）
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
BA as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要…”，as far as 表示“就…而论（而言）”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。3、让步状语从句
问题1：
1、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the
person. （04江苏）
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they
are different from your own. (05湖南卷）(B)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
　　　　　　　AB while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。问题2：
1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
（05天津卷）
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. （05浙江）
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
　　　　　　　ABno matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：
no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。
如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.
wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如：
Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome 4. 状语从句的时态问题　
问题1：　
1、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some
quick repair work. （04全国IV）
A has done B is doing C does D had done
2、It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.
（05北京春季）
　A. before B. since C. after D. when
在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将
来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将
来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般
过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。CB5、状语从句的倒装问题　
问题1：　
1、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country
that I determined to learn English. (01 上海)
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2、Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the
pollution was. (95 NMET)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：① 否定词开头；
② so 加 adj. 开头；③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。DA特别注意：
Hardly … when …
No sooner … than …
Child as he is, …
Hardly had he got to the station, the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station, the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.
6、状语从句与并列句的区别　
问题1：　
1、Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a
young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _________ I have some news
for you. (NMET02)
　A. so　　 B. and　　 C. but　　 D. yet
题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or;
but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。题2为
并列句，而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要
细心的分析句子结构和成分。ACGood-bye!状语从句强化训练
1. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time
3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices.
A. as B. after C. while D. when
5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday.
A. where B. which C. in which D. when
6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.
A. although B. as C. even if D. so that
7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office?
--- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since B. however C. whether D. for
8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that
12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct
A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What
13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
14. His father began to work ______ his childhood.
A. since B. before C. as early as D. while
15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. before B. as C. after D. until
16. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
--- I had told you it would easily break ________it was the weakest
A. when B. where C. unless D. since
17. The crowd started cheering ______ he rose to speak.
A. as B. since C. till D. where
18. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.
A. before long, before long B. before long; long before
C. long before, before long D. long before; long before
19. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
20. ___ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
A. When B. If C. As D. While
21. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
22. The two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.
A. so, that B. so, and C. as, that D. such, that
23. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
　 A. which　　 B. when　　 C. so that　　 D. as if24. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa
A. any B. other C. each D. any other
25. We must hurry up ________ catch the last train.
A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to
26. No matter________ hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
27. ________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When
28. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
--- No. But if I ________ the time，I would definitely go.
A. have B. had C. have had D. would have
29. ________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though
30. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________ you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever
31. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________ I left London.
A. as B. before C. since D. till
32. I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave
33. The problem won’t be settled until we ________ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have
34. If you ________ this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do
35. They went on working ________ it was late at night.
A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though
36. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
37. ________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time
38. Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
39. We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
40. ________ comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. No matter who B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever
41. She is willing to help you, ________ busy she is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
42. No matter ________ hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
43. Why do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
44.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as
45. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
46. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when B. while C. because D. after
47. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games?
--- No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
48. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________ she rang me up.
A. when B. than C. that D. and
49. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above
50. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he may B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try
51. If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me
52. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
--- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might
53. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although
54. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.
A. have；have B. will have；will have
C. have；will have D. will have；have
55. By the time you ________ back，the supper ________ ready.
A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is
56. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
57. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.
A. how；after B. why；when C. when；before D. why；since
58. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.
A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like
59. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
60. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.
A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while
Keys:
1~20: BDBDA DADCC CCDDA BACBD
21~40: AACAD CCBAB CCABA BDCDD
41~60: CCDAB BCADA BACDC BDBBA
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
状 语 从 句
1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________I could answer the phone. （2000全国）（D）
　　A．as B．since　　C．until D．before
2. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones. （2000北京春季）（C）
　　A. as long as 　 B. in order that 　C. in case 　　　　D. so that
3. The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国）（C）
　　A．as long as B．while　　C．if D．even though
4. The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster. （01北京春季）（B）
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that
5. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? （01北京春季）（B）
— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
6. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.　 （02全国）　　【Ｃ】
　 Ａ．which　　Ｂ．when　　Ｃ．so that　　Ｄ．as if
7. Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全国卷）（D）
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse. （03北京）（C）
A. until B. when C. before D. as
9. _______ I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it. （03北京）（C）
A. Even though B.Unless C.. As long as D..While
10. Our neighbour has ______ ours. （03北京）（B）
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big hose as D. a house the same big as
11. — When will you come to see me, Dad?
— I will go to see you when you the training course. （03北京春季）（D）
A．will have finished B．will finish
C．are finishing D．finish
12. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
— Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.
（03北京春季）（C）
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
13. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. （04重庆）(A)
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
14. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏）(A)
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
15. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. （04浙江）(A)
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
16. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （04福建）(C)
A．since B．after C．before D．when
17. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do. （04湖北） (A)
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
18. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station . （04辽宁） (B)
A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever
19. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （04上海） (A)
A. because B. through C. unless D. if
20. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. （04全国I） (B)
A because B so that C even if D as
21. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. （04全国II） (D)
A Though B Whether C Until D Unless
22. Several weeks had gone by______ I realized the painting was missing. （04全国IV） （B）
A as B before C since D when
23. The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work. （04全国IV） （C）
A has done B is doing C does D had done
24. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）（B）
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
25. _________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. （04上海春季）（C）
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
26. A fast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
（04上海春季）（B）
A. which B. where C. there D. what
27. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京卷) (D)
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
28. It was some time ______ we realized the truth. （05山东卷） (D)
A. when B. until C. since D. before
29. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end. (05广东卷) (B)
A. after B. before C. when D. then
30. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
(05广东卷) (C)
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
31. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）(B)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
32. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait. （05全国卷3） (A)
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
33. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it. （05上海卷） (B)
A. where B. when C. that D. until
34. The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. （05浙江卷） (B)
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
35. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. （05重庆卷） (A)
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
36. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was. （05天津卷） (A)
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
37. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child. （05辽宁卷） (C)
A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as
38. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. （05安徽卷） (D)
A. when B. that C. before D. since
39. You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time
（05安徽卷） (D)
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
40. It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）（B）
　　A. before B. since C. after D. when
41. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （05北京春季）（A）
A. until B. unless C. after D. because
课件14张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列七虚 拟 语 气1. 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。1、陈述语气与虚拟语气
典型例题1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.　 A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained
2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible?
--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.
A. had it been … was B. if it was … were
C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be
B该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用 would have called, 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为 had done；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。A2、条件句中的虚拟语气
高考题点击1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
（96 N）
A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get
2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I
_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox
Library in my hometown.　(02 上海)
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。BB该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。” 3、条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况
虚拟倒装句
What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
(01 上海)　
Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
2) 错综条件句
If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.
asked … would know B. had asked … would have known
C. asked him … know D. had asked … would knowCD3) 介词短语表条件
But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.
They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.
4) 情境中提供虚拟语气
Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped.
She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.
高考题点击：
Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. (N 97)
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrivedC5) 比较if only与only if
only if 表示“只有”；if only 则表示“如果……就好了”。
If only 也可用于陈述语气。　　I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。　　If only the alarm clock had rung.　　　
当时闹钟响了，就好了。　　If only he comes early.　　　　　　　
但愿他早点回来。 4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气　
A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气　
在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve (值得提及) 后需用 should 型的虚拟语气。
考题点击：
The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish
2. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.
A. must have B. had C. have D. had hadBCB、主语从句中的虚拟语气　
基本句型：
It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do
It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative…
It is a pity, a shame, no wonder
考题点击：
1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldDBC、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气　
在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面
的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动
词原形。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
考题点击：
His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can tryA5. 虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用
1) wish 后的虚拟语气：
高考题点击：
How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
2) as if 从句：
高考题点击：
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N)
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been brokenBC3) It’s time 从句：
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。　 It is time that the children went to bed.　 It is high time that the children should go to bed.
类似的结构为 would rather 从句：
I would rather you attended the meeting this afternoon.
考题点击：
--- Do you mind if I leave the window open?
--- Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
2. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d C. we’re going D. we wentBDGood-bye!虚拟语气强化训练
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right.
A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be
2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been
3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able
4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission.
A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get
5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be
8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years.
A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won
11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been
12. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______________ there by now.
A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
13. I wish I ___________ with her.
A. would be B. am C. was D. were
14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.
A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone
15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself
16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his
17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese.
A. were B. had been C. is D. has been
18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages.
A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration.
A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm
21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology __________.
A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese.
A. were B. had been C. is D. has been
23. It is time that the government ______________measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ________ all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have
25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
26. If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.
A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told
27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend
28. It’s high time they____________ this road.
A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend
29. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
30. He’s working hard for fear that he_____________ .
A. should fall behind B. fell behind
C. may fall behind D. would fall behind
31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_______________ in the home.
A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working
32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is B. were C. be D. would be
33. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited
34. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.
A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing
35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital as soon as possible.
A. should send to B. should be sent
C. be went to D. must be sent to
36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent.
A. be raised B. would be raised C. raised D. raise
37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
38. My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot of
good to her.
A. takes B. must take C. take D. took
39. If only I ________ driving before.
A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. would learn
40. ________ she ________ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today.
A. If, didn’t leave B. Had not, left C. Hadn’t, left D. Didn’t, leave
答案
1 ~ 20: ABABC DDBCA BADAC AADDB
21 ~ 40: CDBCC ACBBA CCBAC ABCCC
高考虚拟语气：
1. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.
--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (93 N)
A. was warned … would not take B. had been warned … would not have taken
C. would be warned … had not taken D. would have been warned … had not taken
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. (94 N)
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____. (95 N)
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired. (96 N)
A. drove … didn’t get B. drove … wouldn’t get
C. were driving … wouldn’t get D. had driven … wouldn’t have got
5. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later. (96 上海)
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. (01上海春季)
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
7. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? (01 上海)
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02 上海)
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
9. _____ be sent to work there? (02 上海)
A. What do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
10. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海春季)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
11. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. (05江苏卷)
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
Keys: BDCDD DCBAB B
课件27张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列八非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的考点
1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；
2、非谓语动词作定语；
3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；
4、非谓语动词作宾语；
5、非谓语动词作宾补；
6、非谓语动词作状语；
7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能
三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
高考题点击：
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季）A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。AD四、非谓语动词作主语和表语
高考题点击：
1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海)
A. he’d like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”DD非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.
第二需要注意一些结构：
A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名
词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .
注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it.
B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：
It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible,
　comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last,
　the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do
It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful,
　thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly,　
selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,
_____ it more difficult. (99 N)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
B动词不定式短语 to make life easier 及 not to make it more
difficult 都作 purpose 的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特
别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。另外要特别注意现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。五、非谓语动词作定语
高考题点击：
1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the
visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （04江苏）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰
主语 flowers。BC“谋杀”只能被预谋，故该用过去分词作定语表示被动。3. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
(00 北京春季)
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
4. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
(99 上海)
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
BBhang 作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用时
表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的 hang 为不及物动
词，所以用现在分词作定语。动词不定式 to choose from 和 to choose 都可以作定语，问题
是 to choose 作定语时该名词是 choose 的对象；to choose
from 作定语时，该名词是 choose 的范围。该题指的是范围.非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：
分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；
动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义；
不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：
在 time, chance, right 等名词后；
在序数词后；
在 wish, need, demand, requirement …等词后。
D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：
done 表示已经完成的动作
to be done 表示尚未开始的动作
being done 表示正在进行之中的动作六、非谓语动词作宾补
高考题点击：
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him _____. (95 N)
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to
A为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如：Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to.
有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还
有：advise allow cause consider encourage forbid force　　intend order permit persuade remind request require　urge warn ask wish want 等
特别注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.
(95 N)
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
3. A computer does only what thinking people _____. (99 上海) A. have it do B. have it done
C. have done it D. having it done
使役动词 make / have / let sb. do sth. 但改为被动语态后，
则应为：be made / let to do。注意其它不带 to 的动词不定
式的用法。此句中的 it 指代的是 a computer，what 在从句中作 do 的宾语，表示“人们让计算机所做的事“应该用 …people have a computer do …这一结构。需要注意的是 have 的几个常用结构：have sb. / sth. do… ; have sb. / sth. done ; have sb. / sth. doing …; have sb. / sth. to doBA4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. (00 N)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
5. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. (94 N) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
that 引导的是定语从句，修饰 plan，在从句中作 see 的宾
语。因此从句中的结构应为 see the plan carried out。特别注
意现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别。感官性动词后面的宾补若用不定式，则表示一个完整的动
作；若用现在分词，则表示正在进行的动作。本句应理解
为正在进行的动作。CA七、非谓语动词作宾语
高考题点击：
1. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
(95 N)
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____
to my new job. (00 N)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
CB注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer,
promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope,
expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 等；
注意2：动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海)
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
B仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit 　appreciate 　avoid
delay enjoy 　escape 　excuse　 prevent finish imagine
mind practise resist risk suggest stand forgive
keep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--- Well, now I regret _____ that. (95 N)
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
5. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists.
--- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday?
(99 上海) A. told B. telling C. to tell D.to have told
6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for
another hour. (02 上海春季)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
DBA特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词：
remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop7. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden? (93 N) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
8. --- I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
--- That’s all right. (94 N)
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
9. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. (01 上海春季)
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
CBA介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词 but (except) / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。10. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (94 N)
A. ride … ride B. riding … ride
C. ride … to ride D. to ride … riding
注意 prefer 的几个常用句型：
prefer to do sth. than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer + n. to + n.C11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. (01 上海春季)
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
12. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the
company and the customers?
--- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. (02 北京)
A. to solving … making B. to solving … made
C. to solve … making D. to solve … made
BB要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。
admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，
turn to，devote oneself to ，be devoted to，look forward to，pay attention to, get down to 等 八、非谓语动词作状语
高考题点击：
1. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing
up. (99 上海)
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
(01 北京春季
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
3. In order to make our city green, _____. (02 上海春季)
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more treesCAD4. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (96 N)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
5. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (00 北京春季)
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
6. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.
(00 上海)
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
lose oneself in sth. 表示“陷入…”，主语 he 为 lose 的宾语。 given 作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于 considering。注意 hoping 为伴随状语而非目的状语，真正的目的是后面的 to get …。CAB7. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (02 N)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
8. Finding her car stolen, _____. (01 上海).
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
once 在此处只是副词，后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语
的关系。begin为及物动词，意为“开始、启动”，故该用过
去分词。本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。DD九、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动
高考题点击：
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97 N)
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
2. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (99 N)
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
DA would love to have done 表示本想去做，但没做成。 本题的关键是“what country he studied in”，由此可知事情发生在过去。3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____
everything. (01 上海)
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. (02 N)
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
本题中母亲被告知真象显然发生在以前，所以你现在没有
必要再隐瞒了。 remain 后接 to do，此处 it 指代的是后面的主语从句。他们是否喜欢有待于观察，此处应为被动。DB5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(02 上海)
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
6. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
7. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. (00 上海)
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited该句缺主语，只能用动名词才能作主语。CAD8. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected
president is having a hard time. (02 上海春季)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
with + n. / pron. + O.C. 构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。用 settled 表示已经解决了的问题；用 being settled 表示正在被解决的问题；用 to be settled 表示将要被解决的问题。而此处的 to settle 是用来作定语修饰前面的 problems。另外还要注意一下分词的独立主格结构的基本用法。CGood-bye!课件27张PPT。07年高考语法复习系列八非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的考点
1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；
2、非谓语动词作定语；
3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；
4、非谓语动词作宾语；
5、非谓语动词作宾补；
6、非谓语动词作状语；
7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能
三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
高考题点击：
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季）
A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。AD四、非谓语动词作主语和表语
高考题点击：
1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海)
A. he’d like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the
answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”DD非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.
第二需要注意一些结构：
A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名
词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .
注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it.
B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：
It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible,
　comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last,
　the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do
It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful,
　thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly,　
selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,
_____ it more difficult. (99 N)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
B动词不定式短语 to make life easier 及 not to make it more
difficult 都作 purpose 的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特
别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。一
般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表
示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该
用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。
另外要特别注意现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。五、非谓语动词作定语
高考题点击：
1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the
visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder
last night. （04江苏）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰
主语 flowers。BC“谋杀”只能被预谋，故该用过去分词作定语表示被动。3. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
(00 北京春季)
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
4. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
(99 上海)
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
BBhang 作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用时
表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的 hang 为不及物动
词，所以用现在分词作定语。动词不定式 to choose from 和 to choose 都可以作定语，问题
是 to choose 作定语时该名词是 choose 的对象；to choose
from 作定语时，该名词是 choose 的范围。该题指的是范围.非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：
分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；
动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义；
不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：
在 time, chance, right 等名词后；
在序数词后；
在 wish, need, demand, requirement …等词后。
D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：
done 表示已经完成的动作
to be done 表示尚未开始的动作
being done 表示正在进行之中的动作六、非谓语动词作宾补
高考题点击：
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him _____. (95 N)
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to
A为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如：Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to.
有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还
有：advise　allow　cause　consider　 encourage　 forbid　　 force　　intend　order　 permit　　persuade　 remind　　 request　 require　urge warn ask wish want 等
特别注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.
(95 N)
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
3. A computer does only what thinking people _____. (99 上海)
A. have it do B. have it done
C. have done it D. having it done
使役动词 make / have / let sb. do sth. 但改为被动语态后，
则应为：be made / let to do。注意其它不带 to 的动词不定
式的用法。此句中的 it 指代的是 a computer，what 在从句中作 do 的宾
语，表示“人们让计算机所做的事“应该用 …people have a
computer do …这一结构。需要注意的是 have 的几个常用
结构：have sb. / sth. do… ; have sb. / sth. done …;
have sb. / sth. doing …; have sb. / sth. to doBA4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see
_____ the next year. (00 N)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
5. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. (94 N)
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
that 引导的是定语从句，修饰 plan，在从句中作 see 的宾
语。因此从句中的结构应为 see the plan carried out。特别注
意现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别。感官性动词后面的宾补若用不定式，则表示一个完整的动
作；若用现在分词，则表示正在进行的动作。本句应理解
为正在进行的动作。CA七、非谓语动词作宾语
高考题点击：
1. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
(95 N)
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____
to my new job. (00 N)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
CB注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer,
promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope,
expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 等；
注意2：动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.
(01 上海)
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
B仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit 　appreciate 　avoid
delay enjoy 　escape 　excuse　 prevent finish imagine
mind practise resist risk suggest stand 　 forgive
keep allow advise permit forbid
但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，
就只能用不定式作宾补。
在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语
时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--- Well, now I regret _____ that. (95 N)
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
5. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists.
--- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday?
(99 上海)
A. told B. telling C. to tell to have told
6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for
another hour. (02 上海春季)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
DBA特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词：
remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop7. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden? (93 N)
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
8. --- I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
--- That’s all right. (94 N)
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
9. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was
wrong. (01 上海春季)
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
CBA介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词 but (except) / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。10. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____
a bicycle. (94 N)
A. ride … ride B. riding … ride
C. ride … to ride D. to ride … riding
注意 prefer 的几个常用句型：
prefer to do sth. than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer + n. to + n.C11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____
some schools for poor children. (01 上海春季)
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
12. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the
company and the customers?
--- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____
by the customers. (02 北京)
A. to solving … making B. to solving … made
C. to solve … making D. to solve … made
BB要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。
admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，
turn to，devote oneself to ，be devoted to，look forward to，
pay attention to, get down to 等 八、非谓语动词作状语
高考题点击：
1. --- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
--- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing
up. (99 上海)
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
(01 北京春季)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
3. In order to make our city green, _____. (02 上海春季)
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more treesCAD4. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
(96 N)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
5. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while
to recover from the operation. (00 北京春季)
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
6. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.
(00 上海)
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
lose oneself in sth. 表示“陷入…”，主语 he 为 lose 的宾语。 given 作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于 considering。注意 hoping 为伴随状语而非目的状语，真正的目的是后面的 to get …。CAB7. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be
done to change it. (02 N)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
8. Finding her car stolen, _____. (01 上海).
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
once 在此处只是副词，后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语
的关系。begin为及物动词，意为“开始、启动”，故该用过
去分词。本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。DD九、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动
高考题点击：
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work
extra hours to finish a report. (97 N)
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
2. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (99 N)
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
DA would love to have done 表示本想去做，但没做成。 本题的关键是“what country he studied in”，由此可知事情发生在过去。3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____
everything. (01 上海)
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but
it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. (02 N)
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
本题中母亲被告知真象显然发生在以前，所以你现在没有
必要再隐瞒了。 remain 后接 to do，此处 it 指代的是后面的主语从句。他
们是否喜欢有待于观察，此处应为被动。DB5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
(02 上海)
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
6. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to
clean up the river. (01 N)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
7. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. (00 上海)
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited该句缺主语，只能用动名词才能作主语。CAD8. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected
president is having a hard time. (02 上海春季)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
with + n. / pron. + O.C. 构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作
状语。用 settled 表示已经解决了的问题；用 being settled
表示正在被解决的问题；用 to be settled 表示将要被解决的
问题。而此处的 to settle 是用来作定语修饰前面的
problems。
另外还要注意一下分词的独立主格结构的基本用法。CGood-bye!非谓语动词强化训练
1.　 the house on fire, he dialed 119.　
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth 　 .
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We're ______ to listen to her ______ voice. It's ______ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. 　 a post office, I stopped 　 some stamps.
A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. 　　 　with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.　
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared　 D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs _____ for home buildings.
A. designing　　 B. design C. designed　　 D. to design
7. 　　 　a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp　
A. To save　B. Saving C. Saved　 D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom 　　　by his students.　
A. following　 B. to be following C. followed　D. having followed
9. With the money 　　, he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose　 B. losing C. lost　　 D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself 　　.　　　　
A. being heard B. hearing C. heard　　　 D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather 　　.　　
　 A. disappointed　 B. disappointing　 C. being disappointed 　 D. disappoint
12. I've never heard the word 　　　　in spoken English.　
　 A. use　　　 B. used　　　C. using　　　 D. using
13. 　　　how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
　 A. Not to know　　 B. Not knowing 　 C. Knowing not　　 D. Not known
14. Deeply 　　　, I thanked her again and again.　　
　 A. being moving　 B. moved　　　 C. moving　　　 D. to be moved
15. With winter 　　　on, it's time to buy warm clothes.　　
　 A. came　　　 B. comes　　　 C. come　　　 D. coming
16. 　　　　the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. 　
　 A. Having shown　 B. Showing 　 C. Has shown　　 D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, 　　　　waste papers and magazines.　
　 A. gathering　　　B. gathered 　 C. gather　　　 D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, 　　　the professor's suggestions.　
　 A. follow　　 B. following 　C. followed　D. being followed
19. The 　　　price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
　 A. reduce　　　 B. reducing　　　 C. reduced　　　 D. reduces
20. People 　　　in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
　 A. live　　　 B. to live　　　 C. lived　　　 D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point 　　.
　 A. understand　 　 B. understanding 　 C. to understand 　 D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem 　　　　.　
　 A. settle　　　 B. settled　　　 C. to settle　　　 D. settling
23. The library's study room is full of students 　　　for the exam.
　 A. busily prepared　B. busy preparing　 C. busily prepare 　D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is 　　　with 　　leaves.　
　A. covering, falling B. covered, falling　 C. covered, fallen 　　D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons 　　　easily were soon forgotten.　
　 A. to learn　　　　 B. learn　 　 C. learned　　　　　 D. learning
26. The wallet 　　several days ago was found 　　　in the dustbin outside the building.　
　 A. stolen, hidden　B. stealing, hiding　 C. stealing, hidden　 D. stolen, hiding
27. A person 　　a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language 　　all about his own.　
A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting
28. 　　　different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality　
　 A. To produce　B. Being produced 　 C. Produced 　 D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses 　　　a degree.　　
　 A. coming to　　 B. going to　　 C. leading to　　　　 D. turning to
30. Many things 　　　impossible in the past are very common today.
　 A. consider　 B. considering 　C. considered　D. be considered
31. 　　　many times, he still couldn't understand.　
　 A. Having been told B. Having told 　 C. He having been told D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, 　　　her two sons.　
　 A. to support　 B. supporting 　C. supported by　　 D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, 　　　9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.
A. to cover　　　 B. covered　　　 C. covers　　　 D. covering
34. "We must keep a secret of the things 　　　here", the general said, 　　　at the man in charge of the information office.　
　 A. discussed, stared seriously 　 B. being discussed, seriously staring
　 C. to be discussed, seriously stared 　 D. discussed, stared
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, 　　　that he had enjoyed his stay here.
　 A. having added　 B. to add　　C. adding　　　 D. added
36. "Can you read?" Mary said 　　　to the notice.　
　 A. angrily pointing　 B. and point angrily　
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
37. 　　　　the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room　
　 A. Writing　B. Having written 　C. Written　　　D. Being written
38. Were you 　　　when you saw that wild animal?　
　 A. fright　　　 B. frightening　　　 C. frightened　　　 D. frighten
39. Properly 　　with numbers, the books can be easily found.
　 A. marked　　　 B. mark　　　 C. to mark　　　D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist's chair 　　　.　　
　 A. tremble　　　 B. trembling　　　 C. trembled　　　 D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang 　　the end of class.　
　 A. announce　　　 B. announcing　　　 C. announced　　　 D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, 　　　softly to himself.　　
　 A. sing　　　 B. singing　　　 C. sung　　　 D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself 　　above the noise.　
　 A. heared　　　 B. hearing　　　 C. heard　　　 D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy 　　material for their reports.
　 A. collect　　　 B. to collect　　　 C. collected　　　 D. collecting
45. The cars 　　in Beijing are as good as those 　　in Shanghai.　
　 A. produce, produce 　　 B. produced, produced
　 C. produced, producing　 D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li　　a patient.　
　 A. examine　　　 B. examining　　　 C. to examine　　　 D. examined
47. 　　a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.　
　 A. Having been given B. Having given 　C. Giving 　　D. Being given
48 .　　 a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.　
　 A. Having been given B. Having given 　 C. Giving 　　　 D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me 　　　that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather　
　 A. inform 　　B. informing 　C. informed 　　D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself 　　about what's going on in the world.
　 A. inform　 　B. informing 　C. informed 　D. being informed　
高 考 题 汇 编
非谓语动词
1. I've worked with children before , so I know what ______in my new job. （2000全国）
　　A．expect ed B．to expect　　C．to be expecting D．expects
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year. （2000全国）
　　A．carry out B．carrying out　　C．carried out D．to carry out
3. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. （2000北京春季）
　　A. having hung 　B. hanging 　　　 C. hangs 　　　　　　D. being hung
4. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. （2000北京春季）
　　A. Given 　　　　B. To give 　　　　C. Giving 　　　　　D. Having given
5. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. （01全国）
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. ______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （01全国）
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
7. ______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. （01北京春季）
A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept
8. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______them. （01北京春季）
A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．to correct
9.The mother didn't know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.　 （02全国）　　
　 Ａ．who　　Ｂ．when　　Ｃ．how　　Ｄ．What
10. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.　　（02全国）　
　 Ａ．to see　　Ｂ．to be seen　?Ｃ．seeing　　Ｄ．Seen
11. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.（02全国）
　 Ａ．it what to do with　?Ｂ．what to do it with
　 Ｃ．what to do with it　?Ｄ．to do what with it
12. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.（02全国）　
　 Ａ．begins　　Ｂ．having begun　?Ｃ．beginning　　Ｄ．Begun
13. ― How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
― The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. （02北京）
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
14. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices. （02北京春季）
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
15. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. （03全国卷）
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
16. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. （03北京）
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
17. _____ time, he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
18. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. （03北京春季）
A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
19. My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （04北京）
A for me taking B me taking C for me to take D me to take
20. ______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京）
A To wait B Have waited C Having waited D To have waited
21. Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth. （04天津）
A run B running C being run D to run
22. They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. （04重庆）
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
23. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . （04重庆）
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
24. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on —sleep, and one of them is : to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （04重庆）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
25. The man insisted_____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （04江苏）
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
26. A man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night. （04江苏）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
27. The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （04江苏）
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
28. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. （04浙江）
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
29. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______ the film stars had left. （04福建）
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
30. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_____ the exam. （04福建）
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
31. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （04广东）
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
32. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. （04广东）
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
33. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. （04广西）
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
34. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. （04广西）
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
35. You were silly not ____ your car. （04湖南）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
36. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . （04湖北）
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
37. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . （04辽宁）
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
38. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （04辽宁）
A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
39. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. （04上海）
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
40. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （04上海）
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
41. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
42. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海）
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
43. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______. （04上海）
A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
44. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party. （04全国I）
A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change
45. When first_____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （04全国II）
A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced
46. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window. （04全国II）
A looking B to look C looked D having looked
47. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV）
A questioning B have questioned C questioned D to be questioned
48. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. （04全国IV）
A having told B tells C to tell D telling
49. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （04北京春季）
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
50. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______ ? （04上海春季）
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
51. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing. （04上海春季）
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
52. Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan. （04上海春季）
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
53. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. （04上海春季）
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
54. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods. （04上海春季）
A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
55. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
56. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not _____. (05北京卷)
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave
C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
57. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China. (05北京卷)
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
58. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______. (05北京卷)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
59. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （05山东卷）
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
60. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (05广东卷)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
61. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. (05广东卷)
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
62. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well . （05湖北卷）
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
63. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. （05湖北卷）
A．Being separated B．Having separated
C．Having been separated D．To be separated
64. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
65. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year. （05湖南卷）
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
66. ---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an official (05江苏卷)
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
67. ______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
68. ______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. (05江西卷)
A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure
69. I think you’ll grow _____ him when you know him better. (05江西卷)
A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking
70. The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (05江西卷)
A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making
71. While watching television, ______. （05全国卷3）
A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings
72. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away. （05全国卷3）
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
73. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area . （05全国卷1）
A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused
74. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. （05上海卷）
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
75. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
76. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______a look at the sports stars. （05上海卷）
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
77. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （05上海卷）
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
78. ______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. （05浙江卷）
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out
79. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. （05重庆卷）
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
80. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_____ often enough. （05天津卷）
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
81. I don't want _____like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. （05天津卷）
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
82. I really can't understand ______ her like that. （05安徽卷）
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
83. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas. （05辽宁卷）
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
非谓语动词强化训练
1.　 the house on fire, he dialed 119.　
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth 　 .
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We're ______ to listen to her ______ voice. It's ______ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. 　 a post office, I stopped 　 some stamps.
A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy
5. 　　 　with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.　
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared　 D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs _____ for home buildings.
A. designing　　 B. design C. designed　　 D. to design
7. 　　 　a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp　
A. To save　B. Saving C. Saved　 D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom 　　　by his students.　
A. following　 B. to be following C. followed　D. having followed
9. With the money 　　, he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose　 B. losing C. lost　　 D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself 　　.　　　　
A. being heard B. hearing C. heard　　　 D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather 　　.　　
　 A. disappointed　 B. disappointing　 C. being disappointed 　 D. disappoint
12. I've never heard the word 　　　　in spoken English.　
　 A. use　　　 B. used　　　C. using　　　 D. using
13. 　　　how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
　 A. Not to know　　 B. Not knowing 　 C. Knowing not　　 D. Not known
14. Deeply 　　　, I thanked her again and again.　　
　 A. being moving　 B. moved　　　 C. moving　　　 D. to be moved
15. With winter 　　　on, it's time to buy warm clothes.　　
　 A. came　　　 B. comes　　　 C. come　　　 D. coming
16. 　　　　the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. 　
　 A. Having shown　 B. Showing 　C. Has shown　　 D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, 　　　　waste papers and magazines.　
　 A. gathering　　　B. gathered 　 C. gather　　　 D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, 　　　the professor's suggestions.　
　 A. follow　　 B. following 　C. followed　D. being followed
19. The 　　　price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
　 A. reduce　　　 B. reducing　　　 C. reduced　　　 D. reduces
20. People 　　　in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
　 A. live　　　 B. to live　　　 C. lived　　　 D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point 　　.
　 A. understand　 　 B. understanding 　 C. to understand 　 D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem 　　　　.　
　 A. settle　　　 B. settled　　　 C. to settle　　　 D. settling
23. The library's study room is full of students 　　　for the exam.
　 A. busily prepared　B. busy preparing C. busily prepare 　D. are busily preparing
24. The ground is 　　　with 　　leaves.　
　A. covering, falling B. covered, falling　C. covered, fallen 　　D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons 　　　easily were soon forgotten.　
　 A. to learn　　　　 B. learn　 　 C. learned　　　　　 D. learning
26. The wallet 　　several days ago was found 　　　in the dustbin outside the building.　
　 A. stolen, hidden　B. stealing, hiding　C. stealing, hidden　 D. stolen, hiding
27. A person 　　a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language 　　all about his own.　
A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting
28. 　　　different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality　
　 A. To produce　B. Being produced 　C. Produced 　 D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses 　　　a degree.　　
　 A. coming to　　 B. going to　　 C. leading to　　　　 D. turning to
30. Many things 　　　impossible in the past are very common today.
　 A. consider　 B. considering 　C. considered　D. be considered
31. 　　　many times, he still couldn't understand.　
　 A. Having been told B. Having told 　 C. He having been told D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, 　　　her two sons.　
　 A. to support　 B. supporting 　C. supported by　　 D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, 　　　9.6 million square (平方) kilometres.
A. to cover　　　 B. covered　　　 C. covers　　　 D. covering
34. "We must keep a secret of the things 　　　here", the general said, 　　　at the man in charge of the information office.　
　 A. discussed, stared seriously 　 B. being discussed, seriously staring
　 C. to be discussed, seriously stared 　 D. discussed, stared
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, 　　　that he had enjoyed his stay here.
　 A. having added　 B. to add　　C. adding　　　 D. added
36. "Can you read?" Mary said 　　　to the notice.　
　 A. angrily pointing　 B. and point angrily　
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
37. 　　　　the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room　
　 A. Writing　B. Having written 　C. Written　　　D. Being written
38. Were you 　　　when you saw that wild animal?　
　 A. fright　　　 B. frightening　　　 C. frightened　　　 D. frighten
39. Properly 　　with numbers, the books can be easily found.
　 A. marked　　　 B. mark　　　 C. to mark　　　D. marking
40. The child sat in the dentist's chair 　　　.　　
　 A. tremble　　　 B. trembling　　　 C. trembled　　　 D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang 　　the end of class.　
　 A. announce　　　 B. announcing　　　 C. announced　　　 D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, 　　　softly to himself.　　
　 A. sing　　　 B. singing　　　 C. sung　　　 D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself 　　above the noise.　
　 A. heared　　　 B. hearing　　　 C. heard　　　 D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy 　　material for their reports.
　 A. collect　　　 B. to collect　　　 C. collected　　　 D. collecting
45. The cars 　　in Beijing are as good as those 　　in Shanghai.　
　 A. produce, produce 　　 B. produced, produced
　 C. produced, producing　 D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li　　a patient.　
　 A. examine　　　 B. examining　　　 C. to examine　　　 D. examined
47. 　　a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.　
　 A. Having been given B. Having given 　C. Giving 　　D. Being given
48 .　　 a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.　
　 A. Having been given B. Having given 　C. Giving 　　　 D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me 　　　that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather　
　 A. inform 　　B. informing 　C. informed 　　D. being informed
50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself 　　about what's going on in the world.
　 A. inform　 　B. informing 　C. informed 　D. being informed　
高 考 题 汇 编
非谓语动词
1. I've worked with children before , so I know what ______in my new job. （2000全国）
　　A．expect ed B．to expect　　C．to be expecting D．expects
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year. （2000全国）
　　A．carry out B．carrying out　　C．carried out D．to carry out
3. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. （2000北京春季）
　　A. having hung 　B. hanging 　　　 C. hangs 　　　　　　D. being hung
4. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. （2000北京春季）
　　A. Given 　　　　B. To give 　　　　C. Giving 　　　　　D. Having given
5. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. （01全国）
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. ______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （01全国）
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
7. ______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. （01北京春季）
A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept
8. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______them. （01北京春季）
A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．to correct
9.The mother didn't know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.　 （02全国）　　
　 Ａ．who　　Ｂ．when　　Ｃ．how　　Ｄ．What
10. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.　　（02全国）　
　 Ａ．to see　　Ｂ．to be seen　?Ｃ．seeing　　Ｄ．Seen
11. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.（02全国）
　 Ａ．it what to do with　?Ｂ．what to do it with
　 Ｃ．what to do with it　?Ｄ．to do what with it
12. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.（02全国）　
　 Ａ．begins　　Ｂ．having begun　?Ｃ．beginning　　Ｄ．Begun
13. ― How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
― The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. （02北京）
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
14. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices. （02北京春季）
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
15. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. （03全国卷）
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
16. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. （03北京）
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
17. _____ time, he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
18. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. （03北京春季）
A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
19. My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （04北京）
A for me taking B me taking C for me to take D me to take
20. ______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京）
A To wait B Have waited C Having waited D To have waited
21. Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth. （04天津）
A run B running C being run D to run
22. They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. （04重庆）
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
23. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . （04重庆）
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
24. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on —sleep, and one of them is : to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （04重庆）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
25. The man insisted_____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （04江苏）
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
26. A man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night. （04江苏）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
27. The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （04江苏）
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
28. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. （04浙江）
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
29. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______ the film stars had left. （04福建）
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
30. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_____ the exam. （04福建）
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
31. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （04广东）
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
32. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. （04广东）
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
33. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. （04广西）
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
34. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. （04广西）
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
35. You were silly not ____ your car. （04湖南）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
36. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . （04湖北）
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
37. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . （04辽宁）
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
38. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （04辽宁）
A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
39. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. （04上海）
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
40. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （04上海）
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
41. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
42. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海）
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
43. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______. （04上海）
A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
44. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party. （04全国I）
A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change
45. When first_____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （04全国II）
A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced
46. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window. （04全国II）
A looking B to look C looked D having looked
47. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV）
A questioning B have questioned C questioned D to be questioned
48. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. （04全国IV）
A having told B tells C to tell D telling
49. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （04北京春季）
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
50. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______ ? （04上海春季）
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
51. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing. （04上海春季）
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
52. Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan. （04上海春季）
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
53. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. （04上海春季）
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
54. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods. （04上海春季）
A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
55. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
56. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not _____. (05北京卷)
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave
C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
57. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China. (05北京卷)
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
58. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______. (05北京卷)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
59. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （05山东卷）
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
60. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (05广东卷)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
61. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. (05广东卷)
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
62. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well . （05湖北卷）
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
63. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. （05湖北卷）
A．Being separated B．Having separated
C．Having been separated D．To be separated
64. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
65. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year. （05湖南卷）
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
66. ---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an official (05江苏卷)
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
67. ______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
68. ______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. (05江西卷)
A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure
69. I think you’ll grow _____ him when you know him better. (05江西卷)
A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking
70. The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (05江西卷)
A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making
71. While watching television, ______. （05全国卷3）
A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings
72. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away. （05全国卷3）
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
73. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area . （05全国卷1）
A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused
74. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. （05上海卷）
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
75. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
76. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______a look at the sports stars. （05上海卷）
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
77. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （05上海卷）
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
78. ______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. （05浙江卷）
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out
79. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. （05重庆卷）
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
80. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_____ often enough. （05天津卷）
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
81. I don't want _____like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. （05天津卷）
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
82. I really can't understand ______ her like that. （05安徽卷）
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
83. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas. （05辽宁卷）
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
非谓语动词
1. I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job. （2000全国）（B）
　　A．expect ed B．to expect　　C．to be expecting D．expects
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year. （2000全国）（C）
　　A．carry out B．carrying out　　C．carried out D．to carry out
3. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. （2000北京春季）（B）
　　A. having hung 　B. hanging 　　　 C. hangs 　　　　　　D. being hung
4. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. （2000北京春季）（A）
　　A. Given 　　　　B. To give 　　　　C. Giving 　　　　　D. Having given
5. As we joined the big crowd I got _________ from my friends. （01全国）（A）
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. _________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （01全国）（A）
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
7. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. （01北京春季）（A）
A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept
8. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them. （01北京春季）（B）
A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．to correct
9.The mother didn't know _________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.　 （02全国）　　【Ａ】
　 Ａ．who　　Ｂ．when　　Ｃ．how　　Ｄ．What
10. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _________ whether they will enjoy it.　　（02全国）　【Ｂ】
　 Ａ．to see　　Ｂ．to be seen　?Ｃ．seeing　　Ｄ．Seen
11. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.（02全国）【Ｃ】
　 Ａ．it what to do with　?Ｂ．what to do it with
　 Ｃ．what to do with it　?Ｄ．to do what with it
12. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.（02全国）　【D】
　 Ａ．begins　　Ｂ．having begun　?Ｃ．beginning　　Ｄ．Begun
13. ― How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
― The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. （02北京）（B）
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
14. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices. （02北京春季）（B）
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
15. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. （03全国卷）（B）
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
16. The teacher asked us ______________ so much noise. （03北京）（D）
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
17. _____ time, he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）（D）
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D.Given
18. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. （03北京春季）（A）
A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
19. My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （04北京）(D)
A for me taking B me taking C for me to take D me to take
20. ______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京）(C)
A To wait B Have waited C Having waited D To have waited
21. Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth. （04天津）(B)
A run B running C being run D to run
22. They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. （04重庆）(C)
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
23. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . （04重庆）(A)
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
24. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on —sleep, and one of them is : to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （04重庆）(D)
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
25. The man insisted_______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （04江苏）(C)
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
26. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （04江苏）(C)
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
27. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （04江苏）(D)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
28. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. （04浙江）(B)
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
29. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______ the film stars had left. （04福建）(B)
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
30. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_____ the exam. （04福建）(D)
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
31. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （04广东）(C)
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
32. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. （04广东）(A)
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
33. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. （04广西） （D）
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
34. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. （04广西） （C）
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
35. You were silly not ____ your car. （04湖南） （B）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
36. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . （04湖北） (D)
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
37. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . （04辽宁）(D)
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
38. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （04辽宁） (B)
A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
39. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV. （04上海） (C)
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
40. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （04上海） (C)
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
41. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海） (B)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
42. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海） (A)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
43. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________. （04上海） (B)
A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
44. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party. （04全国I） (A)
A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change
45. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （04全国II） (B)
A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced
46. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window. （04全国II） (A)
A looking B to look C looked D having looked
47. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV） （C）
A questioning B have questioned C questioned D to be questioned
48. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. （04全国IV） （D）
A having told B tells C to tell D telling
49. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （04北京春季）（D）
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
50. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ? （04上海春季）（B）
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
51. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing. （04上海春季）（C）
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
52. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan. （04上海春季）（C）
A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able
53. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. （04上海春季）（B）
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
54. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _________ the girl and took her away, _________ into the woods. （04上海春季）（D）
A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
55. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) (D)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
56. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________. (05北京卷) (C)
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
57. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China. (05北京卷) (B)
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
58. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________. (05北京卷) (A)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
59. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （05山东卷）(B)
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
60. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (05广东卷) (A)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
61. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. (05广东卷) (A)
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
62. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well . （05湖北卷）(B)
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
63. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. （05湖北卷）(C)
A．Being separated B．Having separated
C．Having been separated D．To be separated
64. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷） (A)
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
65. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year. （05湖南卷）(C)
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
66. ---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official (05江苏卷) (A)
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
67. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (05江苏卷) (B)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
68. ________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. (05江西卷) (B)
A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure
69. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. (05江西卷) (C)
A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking
70. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (05江西卷) (D)
A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making
71. While watching television, __________. （05全国卷3）(C)
A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings
72. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away. （05全国卷3）(B)
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
73. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area . （05全国卷1）(D)
A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused
74. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. （05上海卷）(B)
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
75. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）(A)
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
76. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. （05上海卷）(C)
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
77. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （05上海卷）(A)
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
78. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. （05浙江卷）(A)
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out
79. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. （05重庆卷）(D)
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
80. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough. （05天津卷）(D)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
81. I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. （05天津卷）(A)
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
82. I really can't understand ______ her like that. （05安徽卷）(D)
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
83. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. （05辽宁卷） (C)
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving