名词(重庆市万盛区)
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高中英语语法复习练习讲与练
第1章 名词
在英语中，名词用以表示人或事物的名称，是各级各类考试的热点之一，主要测试考生辨析近义词和近形词的能力。名词不但有单复数的变化，而且有普通名词和专有名词之分，还有用法独待的所有格形式。
1.名词复数的规则变化
①一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; book---books bag---bags car----cars
⑵以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches
③以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
④以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
2.名词复数的不规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
如： two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较： 层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero—heroes mosquito-- mosquitoes
c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：thief---thieves；wife---wives life---lives knife---knives half---halves leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
c. 均可,如： handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
3.不可数名词数的表示方法
1）物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数) These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。
This factory produces steel. (不可数) We need various steels. (可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。
Our country is famous for tea. Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
我国因茶叶而闻名。
2） 抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。
如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice 一条建议
4.既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词的:
名词 不可数 可数
glass 玻璃 玻璃杯
pape 纸 报纸、文件
experience 经验 经历，阅历
chicken 鸡肉 小鸡
room 空间 房间
success 成功 成功的事成功者
failure 失败 失败的事成功者
word 消息 话
time 时间 次数、时代
work 工作 works(作品、工厂)
exercise 锻炼 作业
You should do more______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ______.
A. exercise ; exercise B. exercise ; exercises
C. exercises ; exercise D. exercises ; exercises
5.定语名词的复数
名词作定语一般用单数，one apple tree, two apple trees但也有例外。
1) 用复数作定语。 如：
sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages school外语学校 salesman / salesgirl / salesperson 推销员
savings bank 储蓄银行
2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials
3) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。 如：goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产
4) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。
如：two-dozen eggs 两打/（二十四个鸡蛋） a ten-mile walk 十里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划
6.不同国家的人的单复数
名称 总称(谓语用复数) 一个人 两个人
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
7.名词的格
在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下：
1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。
3） 凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。
如：John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（一间）
第2章疑问句
疑问句（Interrogative Sentence） ：
定义：表达疑问（亦即发问）或请求的句子叫做疑问句。例：
Is he a friend of your brother's
（他是你哥哥的朋友吗？——发问）
Can you do this for me
（你能替我做这件事吗？——请求）
疑问句的句末必须使用问号（Question mark）“？”来标示问句的结束。
疑问句：可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。
种类 特征 语调 举例 回答
①一般疑问句 系+主+表+？升调助动词+主+动+？升调Are you from London Do you speak Russian 用yes, no回答
②特殊疑问句 疑问词+系+表+？ 疑问词+助+主+动+？ 降调 How are you feeling
When will you get there 直接回答，不用yes或no
选择疑问句 一般问句：系+主+表+…or…？
助+主+动+…or…？ Or前升调。Or后降调 Is he tall or short
Does he stay home or go there 直接回答问句中一个，不用yes, no
特殊问句：疑问词+系+主+…or…？ 第一部分用降调，第二部分or 前升调，or后降调 Which is bigger, the sun or the moon
Who runs faster, Tom or Peter 选一个答案，不用yes, no
反意疑问句 陈述部分肯定：陈述，助（系）+not+主？ 陈述部分用降调，一问部分用升调 It is raining, isn’t it
You did it, didn’t you 答案肯定时用yes，否定时用no
陈述部分否定：否定陈述句，助（系）+主+？ 如对陈述肯定，可用降调 It isn’t fine, is it
They haven’t come, have they
否定疑问句 系+not+主+表？
助+not+主+动+？ 表示惊异用升调。赞叹、责难用降调 Aren’t they beautiful
Won’t you come in for a minute
1.（01沪 21 ）The _____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
2.（01京春 22）In that case, there is nothing you can do _____ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
3.（01上海春招）I wrote him a letter to show my ______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
4.（01上海春招）There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question
A. means B. ways C. views D. directions
5.(01上海春招) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
6.(02上海春招) I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
7.(2003北京)—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no ____ for this while you are no duty
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
8.(03春招) Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make ______ for our new students.
A. place B. area C. space D. room
9.(03上海) One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) _____ in the number of natural disasters.
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
10.(03上海) “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
11(04 全国II) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
12.(04上海 52) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
13.(04 全国 IV) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
14.(04湖北 21) Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
15.(04上海 53) Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
16.(05 湖北30) He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
17.(05 北京春) It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours’
18.(05 广东21) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
Mike: ________________________________
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck
19.(05 浙江16) I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ____ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
20.(05 上海 43) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
21(05 福建22) —Would you like ____, sir
—No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges B. any more oranges
C. some more orange D. any more orange
22.(05 辽宁 27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
23.(05 天津 10) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ____.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
24.(名校联考一) I listened to Dr. Wilson’s lecture about the protection of wild animals, but I was unable to grasp its key _____.
A. words B. notes C. dots D. points
25.(名校联考四) She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a _____.
A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure
26.You should take the medicine after you read the _____.
A. lines B. words C. instructions D. suggestions
27.The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for ____.
A. happiness B. silence C. sadness D. surprise
28.(江苏调研) —Your ______, please!
—Why don’t you ring and ask Mr. King inside the hall It was he who asked me to come to the party.
A. food B. money C. invitation D. suggestion
31. 【D】(西城抽样) Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood _______ fire easily, you know.
A. lights B. burns C. makes D. catches
29.Teachers are not happy when they find in class their students sending ____ to their friends by mobile phone.
A. letters B. messages C. notes D. informations
30Is there ____ in ____ newspaper
A. an important news; today B. an important news; today’s
C. any important news; today’s D. important news; today
31.Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. pressures D. consciousness
32.He came in ____ in the 400-metre race.
A. seconds B. the second C. a second D. second
33.(湖北八校) If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ______ in the USA.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality
34.(西城5月) As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further ______.
A. news B. information C. notice D. message
35.(宣武质检一) How much would you ____ for repairing my watch
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay
36.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ____ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
37.(宣武质检) —This is my new dog. His name is Wisdom.
—That’s interesting. Why _____ did you give him such a name
A. in the earth B. in world C. on earth D. on the world
38.I saw ____ running about at the foot of the mountain.
A. cattle B. a head of cattle C. two cattles D. much cattle
39.____ came that professor Yang would drop in on his way here to have ____ with me.
A. The word; a word B. Words; words
C. A word; the word D. Word; a word
40.You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right.
A. decisions B. directions C. sides D. steps
41.(成都诊断) It is the prevention of disease _____ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
A. rather than B. including C. but also D. less than
42.(四校联考) She’s already got her air ticket and will go to Canada _____.
A. little by little B. bit by bit C. by and by D. step by step
43.In one of his ____, he described how coal was first discovered in China.
A. copy B. copies C. work D. works
44. After two hours of hard fighting, the northern army won the ____.
A. enemy B. force C. war D. battle
45. Is there a ____ for rising prices
A. way B. cure C. medicine D. method
46.The new law will come into ____ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
47.Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ____ of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt
48.Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ____.
A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furnitures D. pieces of furniture
49.(杭州一测29) His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ______. Many of us were quite surprise.
A. out of practice B. out of place
C. out of politeness D. out of pity
50.(洛阳二联) 28—He may not offer you much help.
—Really _____, I won’t go.
A. If possible B. In that case C. Unluckily D. However
51.(云南质量) —Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day.
—What if that is the _____
A. thing B. result C. case D. end
52.(太原测评) The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult _____.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
53.(湖北重点联考)Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _____.
A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention
54.—What do you think of the TV play “The Meteor Garden”
—I take no interest in it. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our ____.
A. mind B. point C. reach D. sight
55.We all know that ____ speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
56.—Shall we take a walk after dinner
—Oh, yes, ____ is my favorite time of day.
A. the early evening it B. in the early evening
C. in the early evening it D. early evening
57.I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; if wasn’t my ____.
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention
58.He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.
A. best B. success C. result D. luck
59.Thanks for the ____ you did me to move away the stone.
A. favour B. good C. trouble D. kindness
60.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought great ____ to him.
A. courage B. friendship C. comfort D. happy
61东城四月We all do more speaking ______, even when we have a break after class.
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
62.郑州质量The president’s speech was _____ boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
63江西联考I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, _____, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A. in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean
64.Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor
65.It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language studies.
A. situation B. condition C. translation D. expression
66.(孝感 33) She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____.
A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop
67.(孝感 34) This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary
C. in short D. or else
68.(太原测评 33) In China _____ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A. a great deal of B. many a
C. a plenty of D. masses of
69.Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant ____ for the manager.
A. work B. duty C. task D. way
70.—What ____ shall we need for our mountain climbing
—Food, clothes, shoes and so on.
A. quantities B. supplies C. matters D. materials
71.(昆明一测23) Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _____ it’s beyond his power.
A. but that B. for that C. and that D. in that
72.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ____.
A. light B. sight C. eyes D. effect
1. 【B】2. 【B】3. 【D】4. 【B】5. 【A】6. 【C】7. 【B】8. 【D】9. 【D】10. 【C】
11. 【C】12. 【D】13. 【B】14. 【B】15. 【B】16. 【C】17. 【C】18. 【D】19. 【D】
20. 【D】21. 【C】22. 【B】23. 【C】24. 【D】25. 【D】26. 【C】27. 【B】28. 【C】
29. 【B】30. 【C】31. 【C】32. 【D】33. 【B】34. 【C】35. 【C】36. 【D】37. 【C】
38. 【B】39. 【D】40. 【D】41. 【A】42. 【C】43. 【D】44. 【D】46. 【A】47. 【C】
48. 【D】49. 【B】50. 【B】51. 【C】52. 【C】53. 【C】54. 【C】55. 【D】56. 【D】
57. 【D】58. 【D】59. 【A】60. 【C】61. 【A】62. 【A】63. 【D】64. 【B】65. 【A】
66. 【A】67. 【B】68. 【D】69. 【C】70. 【B】71. 【A】72. 【B】
第 5 页 共 8 页
第1章 名词
在英语中，名词用以表示人或事物的名称，是各级各类考试的热点之一，主要测试考生辨析近义词和近形词的能力。名词不但有单复数的变化，而且有普通名词和专有名词之分，还有用法独待的所有格形式。
1.名词复数的规则变化
①一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; book---books bag---bags car----cars
⑵以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches
③以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
④以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
2.名词复数的不规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
如： two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较： 层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero—heroes mosquito-- mosquitoes
c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：thief---thieves；wife---wives life---lives knife---knives half---halves leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
c. 均可,如： handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
3.不可数名词数的表示方法
1）物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数) These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。
This factory produces steel. (不可数) We need various steels. (可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。
Our country is famous for tea. Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
我国因茶叶而闻名。
2） 抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。
如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice 一条建议
4.既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词的:
名词 不可数 可数
glass 玻璃 玻璃杯
pape 纸 报纸、文件
experience 经验 经历，阅历
chicken 鸡肉 小鸡
room 空间 房间
success 成功 成功的事成功者
failure 失败 失败的事成功者
word 消息 话
time 时间 次数、时代
work 工作 works(作品、工厂)
exercise 锻炼 作业
You should do more______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ______.
A. exercise ; exercise B. exercise ; exercises
C. exercises ; exercise D. exercises ; exercises
5.定语名词的复数
名词作定语一般用单数，one apple tree, two apple trees但也有例外。
1) 用复数作定语。 如：
sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages school外语学校 salesman / salesgirl / salesperson 推销员
savings bank 储蓄银行
2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials
3) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。 如：goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产
4) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。
如：two-dozen eggs 两打/（二十四个鸡蛋） a ten-mile walk 十里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划
6.不同国家的人的单复数
名称 总称(谓语用复数) 一个人 两个人
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
7.名词的格
在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下：
1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。
3） 凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。
如：John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（一间）
第2章疑问句
疑问句（Interrogative Sentence） ：
定义：表达疑问（亦即发问）或请求的句子叫做疑问句。例：
Is he a friend of your brother's
（他是你哥哥的朋友吗？——发问）
Can you do this for me
（你能替我做这件事吗？——请求）
疑问句的句末必须使用问号（Question mark）“？”来标示问句的结束。
疑问句：可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。
种类 特征 语调 举例 回答
①一般疑问句 系+主+表+？升调助动词+主+动+？升调Are you from London Do you speak Russian 用yes, no回答
②特殊疑问句 疑问词+系+表+？ 疑问词+助+主+动+？ 降调 How are you feeling
When will you get there 直接回答，不用yes或no
选择疑问句 一般问句：系+主+表+…or…？
助+主+动+…or…？ Or前升调。Or后降调 Is he tall or short
Does he stay home or go there 直接回答问句中一个，不用yes, no
特殊问句：疑问词+系+主+…or…？ 第一部分用降调，第二部分or 前升调，or后降调 Which is bigger, the sun or the moon
Who runs faster, Tom or Peter 选一个答案，不用yes, no
反意疑问句 陈述部分肯定：陈述，助（系）+not+主？ 陈述部分用降调，一问部分用升调 It is raining, isn’t it
You did it, didn’t you 答案肯定时用yes，否定时用no
陈述部分否定：否定陈述句，助（系）+主+？ 如对陈述肯定，可用降调 It isn’t fine, is it
They haven’t come, have they
否定疑问句 系+not+主+表？
助+not+主+动+？ 表示惊异用升调。赞叹、责难用降调 Aren’t they beautiful
Won’t you come in for a minute
1.（01沪 21 ）The _____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
2.（01京春 22）In that case, there is nothing you can do _____ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
3.（01上海春招）I wrote him a letter to show my ______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
4.（01上海春招）There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question
A. means B. ways C. views D. directions
5.(01上海春招) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
6.(02上海春招) I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
7.(2003北京)—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no ____ for this while you are no duty
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
8.(03春招) Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make ______ for our new students.
A. place B. area C. space D. room
9.(03上海) One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) _____ in the number of natural disasters.
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
10.(03上海) “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
11(04 全国II) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
12.(04上海 52) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
13.(04 全国 IV) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
14.(04湖北 21) Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
15.(04上海 53) Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
16.(05 湖北30) He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
17.(05 北京春) It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours’
18.(05 广东21) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
Mike: ________________________________
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck
19.(05 浙江16) I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ____ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
20.(05 上海 43) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
21(05 福建22) —Would you like ____, sir
—No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges B. any more oranges
C. some more orange D. any more orange
22.(05 辽宁 27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
23.(05 天津 10) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ____.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
24.(名校联考一) I listened to Dr. Wilson’s lecture about the protection of wild animals, but I was unable to grasp its key _____.
A. words B. notes C. dots D. points
25.(名校联考四) She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a _____.
A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure
26.You should take the medicine after you read the _____.
A. lines B. words C. instructions D. suggestions
27.The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for ____.
A. happiness B. silence C. sadness D. surprise
28.(江苏调研) —Your ______, please!
—Why don’t you ring and ask Mr. King inside the hall It was he who asked me to come to the party.
A. food B. money C. invitation D. suggestion
31. 【D】(西城抽样) Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood _______ fire easily, you know.
A. lights B. burns C. makes D. catches
29.Teachers are not happy when they find in class their students sending ____ to their friends by mobile phone.
A. letters B. messages C. notes D. informations
30Is there ____ in ____ newspaper
A. an important news; today B. an important news; today’s
C. any important news; today’s D. important news; today
31.Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. pressures D. consciousness
32.He came in ____ in the 400-metre race.
A. seconds B. the second C. a second D. second
33.(湖北八校) If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ______ in the USA.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality
34.(西城5月) As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further ______.
A. news B. information C. notice D. message
35.(宣武质检一) How much would you ____ for repairing my watch
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay
36.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ____ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
37.(宣武质检) —This is my new dog. His name is Wisdom.
—That’s interesting. Why _____ did you give him such a name
A. in the earth B. in world C. on earth D. on the world
38.I saw ____ running about at the foot of the mountain.
A. cattle B. a head of cattle C. two cattles D. much cattle
39.____ came that professor Yang would drop in on his way here to have ____ with me.
A. The word; a word B. Words; words
C. A word; the word D. Word; a word
40.You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right.
A. decisions B. directions C. sides D. steps
41.(成都诊断) It is the prevention of disease _____ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
A. rather than B. including C. but also D. less than
42.(四校联考) She’s already got her air ticket and will go to Canada _____.
A. little by little B. bit by bit C. by and by D. step by step
43.In one of his ____, he described how coal was first discovered in China.
A. copy B. copies C. work D. works
44. After two hours of hard fighting, the northern army won the ____.
A. enemy B. force C. war D. battle
45. Is there a ____ for rising prices
A. way B. cure C. medicine D. method
46.The new law will come into ____ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
47.Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ____ of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt
48.Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ____.
A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furnitures D. pieces of furniture
49.(杭州一测29) His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ______. Many of us were quite surprise.
A. out of practice B. out of place
C. out of politeness D. out of pity
50.(洛阳二联) 28—He may not offer you much help.
—Really _____, I won’t go.
A. If possible B. In that case C. Unluckily D. However
51.(云南质量) —Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day.
—What if that is the _____
A. thing B. result C. case D. end
52.(太原测评) The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult _____.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
53.(湖北重点联考)Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _____.
A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention
54.—What do you think of the TV play “The Meteor Garden”
—I take no interest in it. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our ____.
A. mind B. point C. reach D. sight
55.We all know that ____ speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
56.—Shall we take a walk after dinner
—Oh, yes, ____ is my favorite time of day.
A. the early evening it B. in the early evening
C. in the early evening it D. early evening
57.I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; if wasn’t my ____.
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention
58.He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.
A. best B. success C. result D. luck
59.Thanks for the ____ you did me to move away the stone.
A. favour B. good C. trouble D. kindness
60.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought great ____ to him.
A. courage B. friendship C. comfort D. happy
61东城四月We all do more speaking ______, even when we have a break after class.
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
62.郑州质量The president’s speech was _____ boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
63江西联考I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, _____, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A. in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean
64.Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor
65.It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language studies.
A. situation B. condition C. translation D. expression
66.(孝感 33) She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____.
A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop
67.(孝感 34) This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary
C. in short D. or else
68.(太原测评 33) In China _____ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A. a great deal of B. many a
C. a plenty of D. masses of
69.Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant ____ for the manager.
A. work B. duty C. task D. way
70.—What ____ shall we need for our mountain climbing
—Food, clothes, shoes and so on.
A. quantities B. supplies C. matters D. materials
71.(昆明一测23) Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _____ it’s beyond his power.
A. but that B. for that C. and that D. in that
72.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ____.
A. light B. sight C. eyes D. effect
1. 【B】2. 【B】3. 【D】4. 【B】5. 【A】6. 【C】7. 【B】8. 【D】9. 【D】10. 【C】
11. 【C】12. 【D】13. 【B】14. 【B】15. 【B】16. 【C】17. 【C】18. 【D】19. 【D】
20. 【D】21. 【C】22. 【B】23. 【C】24. 【D】25. 【D】26. 【C】27. 【B】28. 【C】
29. 【B】30. 【C】31. 【C】32. 【D】33. 【B】34. 【C】35. 【C】36. 【D】37. 【C】
38. 【B】39. 【D】40. 【D】41. 【A】42. 【C】43. 【D】44. 【D】46. 【A】47. 【C】
48. 【D】49. 【B】50. 【B】51. 【C】52. 【C】53. 【C】54. 【C】55. 【D】56. 【D】
57. 【D】58. 【D】59. 【A】60. 【C】61. 【A】62. 【A】63. 【D】64. 【B】65. 【A】
66. 【A】67. 【B】68. 【D】69. 【C】70. 【B】71. 【A】72. 【B】
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