代词的用法(重庆市万盛区)
图片预览
文档简介
高中英语语法复习练习讲与练
第2章 代词的用法
人称代词
人 称 单 数 复 数
主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 hesheit himherit they them
通 称 one ones
物主代词
人 称 单 数 复 数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 hisherits hishers（无） their theirs
通 称 one's
注意事项:
1）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）
a. -- Who broke the vase --谁打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）
说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
2)It的用法
[1].it起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物，it 所指的东西不很具体。
a.有时指某个动作的人。b .有时指引起某种情况的事物。
eg. a.. ----Who is knocking at the door ---- It’s me.
b.It’s the wind shaking the window.
[2]like \hate \ appreciate it when \ if
make it 成功
If we start early, we'll be able to make it. 如果早出发，我们就能赶到。
[3]如果将it＋be置于find／think（that）之后，通常be和that可省略：
He thought（that）it（would be）better to say nothing．他认为不说话为妙。
We found it impossible to get visas．我们发现不可能拿到签证。
[4]与it有关的几组相似句型：
1． It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (形式主语)
It is the elephant that is round and tall like a tree. （强调句型）
2． It is ten years since he returned to his hometown.
It was ten years ago that he returned to his hometown.
It was 1990 when he returned to his hometown.
It is in 1990 that he returned to his hometown.
He went abroad in 1980. It was ten years before he returned to his hometown.
3. He didn't find he had his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
Not until he got off the bus did he find he had his wallet stolen
It was not until he got off the bus that he found he had his wallet stolen.
Was it not until he got off the bus that he found he had his wallet stolen
When was it that he found he had his wallet stolen
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称 －> 第三人称 －> 第一人称
you －> he/she; it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称 －> 第二人称 －> 第三人称
we －> you －> They
注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称， 如：I and you try to finish
物主代词
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
相互代词
所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如：
each other, one another.
说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other， 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如：
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
相互代词可加-'s构成所有格，例如：
The students borrowed each other's notes. 学生们互借笔记。
代词比较辩异 one，that 和it等
it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）, the ones 相当于these, those。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
There is a river along the village. ______ is a river with a long history.
The red pen is on the desk and ______ is Tom's.
This pen is mine and ______ is Tom's.
This pen is mine and ______ on the desk is Tom's.
Mother bought a new bike and gave ________ to me.
My mother bought me a new dictionary and her mother will buy her _____ too.
Milk with sugar tastes better than ________ without sugar.
A pencil with rubber is more useful than ________ without rubber.
Bikes made in Shanghai are better than ________ made in Changsha.
A few , a little等
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点
few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends,doesn’t he 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends,does he 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。
many, much
1. many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
He talks much ,but he does only a little.
He talks many things but he does only a few things.
2.as much／many as作“多达．．．”，“达到．．．之多”解。eg：
如为钱,时间,热量,水量等时仍用much.
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month．他每月能挣5000美元。
3.如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数
1.(2003全国春季高考题)—Your coffee smells great!
—It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________
A.it B.some C.this D.little
2.(2003北京春季高考题)—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—________ okay.
A.This is B.You’re C.That’s D.I’m
3.(2003上海春季高考题)Equipped with modern facilities，today’s libraries differ greatly from ________.
A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past
4.—Who broke the glass
—I suppose ________ must be one of the children.
A.the one B.he C.it D.who
5.She hasn’t brought ________ pen with her.Will you lend her ________
A.hers; your B.her; your C.hers; yours D.her; yours
6.—I’ve forgotten my bread.
—Never mind.You can have ________.
A.some of us B.some of ours C.some ours Dsome us
7.I don’t think these jackets are John’s and Tom’s.________ must be in the next room.
A.Theirs B.They C.Their D.Ours
8.I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
9.Everybody is doing ________ best for the four modernizations.
A.their B.our C.one’s D.your
10.The remark of ________ is quite correct.
A.myself B.him C.her D.yours
11.In our class ________ given an English name by the teacher.
A.we each was B.each of us has C.each we have D.we each were
12.You should do all your homework ________.
A.by oneself B.by yourself C.at your own D.by you
13.If your children would like some fish，do help ________.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself
14.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ________ to be much better.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
15.—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s
—No，but it’s almost the same as ________.
A.her B.yours C.them D.their
16.The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.
A.his;him B.her;her C.her;him D.his;her
17.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better and they knew it ________.
A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself
18.—Why don’t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have________
A.it B.that C.one D.this
19.________ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.
A.There B.As C.That D.It
20.They were all very tired，but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any B.some C.none D.neither
21.—Is ________ here
—No.Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
22.If you want to change for a double room，you’ll have to pay ________ $15.
A.another B.other C.more D.each
23.________ writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain
A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether
24.Nobody but ________ and ________ went to see the film last night.
A.he; Tom B.Tom; he C.she; Jane D.Jane; her
25.The writer goes to the library every ________ days and he’ll finish the novel within ________ days.
A.a few; a few B.few; few C.few; a few D.a few; few
26.Please come in and make ________ at home，boys!
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours
27.Won’t you let ________ help you
A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to
28.Teacher had told him again and again not to read such books，but ________ didn’t help.
A.he B.they C.she D.it
29.—Shall I talk to Miss Jane in English or Chinese
—Do as you please.She knows ________.
A.any B.neither C.all D.both
30.—Which do you prefer，classic music or pop music
— ________.I prefer light music.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
31.Put these stamps in the cupboard by ________.Do not mix them with other stamps.
A.ourselves B.itself C.oneself D.themselves
32.He is one of these men who，I am sure，always do ________ best even in the worst condition.
A.his B.your C.their D.one’s
33.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ________.
A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers
34.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them
35.—We weren’t the only students on the sports ground that day.
—There were ________，you mean.
A.another ones B.some others
C.some other ones D.the other ones
36.Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some B.any C.that D.those
37.—Did a letter come for me
—Yes，________ came for you this morning.
A.that B.it C.one D.the letter
38.The climate of Shanghai is as good as ________ of Beijing.
A.this B.that C.it D.those
39.The students in our class work much harder at English than ________ in their class.
A.those B.these C.that D.this
40.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ________ made in Beijing.
A.that B.those C.ones D.they
41.What I want to tell you is ________:the meeting is put off till Friday.
A.this B.it C.that D.its
42.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A.it B.those C.them D.one
43.________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A.The few B.Few of C.Few D.A few
44.They were ________ very tired，but ________ of them would stop to rest.
A.all; neither B.both; none C.all; both D.both; neither
45.—When shall we meet again
—Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A.one B.any C.another D.some
46.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us.
A.all; no B.any; no C.none; any D.no one; any
47.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them.
A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others
48.—Are the two answers correct
—No，________ correct.
A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.anything is
49.As we were asleep，________ of us heard the sound.
A.both B.none C.all D.any
50.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end
—If you keep still，you can sit at ________ end.
A.neither B.each C.either D.any
51.Don’t speak all at once! ________，please.
A.Each at one time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
52.Let’s be honest with each other.You’ve never cared ________ about me，and you know ________.
A.something; it B.anything; it C.everything; it D.nothing; that
53.—Could you give me some paper
—Sorry.I haven’t ________ left myself.
A.few B.little C.many D.much
54.Don’t laugh at the failure of ________，because ________ enjoys being laughed at.
A.others; nobody B.other; everyone C.the other; anyone D.others; someone
55.________ of the workers in the factory knew him，so we had no trouble finding him.
A.Everybody B.Every body C.Everyone D.Every one
56.—Have you traveled much
—No，I’ve done ________ traveling.
A.few B.little C.small D.less
57.His suggestion was that we ________ change our minds.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.were not to
58.He lent me a few books，but ________ of them are easy to read.
A.both B.none C.all D.neither
59.He left alone，with ________ to look after him.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.not one
60.A lot of people have tried，but ________ have succeeded.
A.few B.some C.many D.a few
61.Mr.White is free this week and ready to meet you.You can visit him ________ during the week.
A.some day B.any day C.every day D.one day
62.I like this kind of computer very much and I decide to buy ________.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
63.Is this factory ________ you once carried out the scientific research together with the workers
A.the one B.where C.which D.that
64.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ________ got by his own labor.
A.one B.that C.such D.what
65.After a whole day’s hard work，he was too tired to do ________.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练2 代词答案
1～5 BCACD 6～10 BADAD
11～15 DBBDB 16～20 DACDC
21～25 BAADC 26～30 CCDDC
31～35 DCBAB 36～40 CCBAB
41～45 ADADB 46～50 CACBC
51～55 DBDAD 56～60 BCBCA
61～65 BDBBA
【解析】
1.此处是征求对方意见，期望得到肯定回答。
2.That’s okay为一习惯说法，意为“没关系”。
3.those在这里代替libraries，以避免重复。
4.it在这里代指打破玻璃的人。
8.本句为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。
11.此句的主语是we，each是它的同位语，故谓语应用复数。
14.it为人称代词，代替前面的film，避免重复。
19.本句中it为引导词，作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
23.在后面有明确所指对象的前提下，which可用于对人提问。
24.but是介词，后面的代词当然要用宾格。
34.it在这里指下文谈到的满嘴含饭说话这件事。
36.that意为the pleasure，避免重复。
37.one在这里表示泛指，意为a letter。
39.those在这里的意思是the students，是一种复数形式的替代。
41.this指代下文要提到的事情。
43.本句中的Betty had made there 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends。The few 和friends连用，特指Betty为数不多的几个朋友。
专题二 （代词）
1.（’91全国，28） We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had ______ money on us.
A. all; so B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
2.（’01春招）If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be
A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s
3.（’02春招）—You’re always e on, let’s go shopping
—______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
4.（’03北京）—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ______ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
5.（’04湖南，21）Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6.（2004 北京）There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
7.（’04辽宁，24）I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two days
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others.
8.（2004 浙江33）We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ____.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
9.（2004江苏，21）I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ______.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
10.（’04京，24）The Foreign Minister said, “ ______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
11. (2005 江苏 26) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
12. (2005 安徽 21) I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
13.（’02春招）—He was nearly drowned once
—When was _______
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
14. (2005 湖南 33) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share them with a friends.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
15. (2005 福建 21) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
16. (2005 上海 26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
17.（’04全国，27）I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
18.—Have you got ready for the meeting
—Not yet. We still need ____.
A. other two chairs B. two other chairs C. two more chairs D. two the other chairs
19. From then on, he was given one honor after ____.
A. one B. another C. other D. the other
20. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ____ $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
21.（名校联考二）The book is ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
22.（东北三校）—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.
—That was why I blamed you as much as _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. she
23.（东北三校）When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of ______ your mind is taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
24. Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it
A. this B. that C. it D. what
25.（宣武质检）—What a hot day! Have you had a drink
—Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class
A. it B. another C. that D. one
26.（太原调研）—Do you speak Chinese Japanese
—I don’t speak ______ of them.
A. none B. all C. neither D. either
27. The Greens’ has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____ resulting in their great loss.
A. each B. every C. any D. either
28. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ____
A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest
29. I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. others
30.—Are the new rules working
—Yes, ____ books are stolen.
A. few B. more C. some D. none
31. China would gradually close the distance between its country’s space industry and ____ of other nations.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
32. The sunspot came into its active stage, ____ that happens once every eleven years.
A. one B. it C. the one D. what
33.—About twenty of the students did well in the exam.
—Oh! What about ____
A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
34.（广州综合）Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially _____
A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we
35.（最后一卷二）I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad ______ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A. that; it B. it; that C. it; it D. that; that
36.（最后一卷四）He was glad to learn ______ was among the names ticked off as finalist.
A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself
37. At the repair shop the dog recognized its master’s shoes and brought them to Mr. Smith one after ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. each other
38. I’m no painter and to me one painting is much like ____.
A. another B. the other C. others D. one
39.—____ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here
—About half of it, I guess.
A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many
40.（杭州，29）All his life _____ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time.
A. it B. he C. that D. which
41. Three people spoke at the meeting. ____ was a doctor; ____ was a student; ____ was a teacher.
A. He; she; I B. The first; the other; the rest
C. One; another; the third D. This; that; the last
42.（长沙雅礼，33）The thought flashed across my mind: “By some means or _____ she has some information about my engagement. But how ”
A. others B. other C. the others D. another
43.（太原测评，23）—Do you think they have as many book as they’ve described
—Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _____
A. some B. any C. none D. many
44.（开封一测，29）—Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the computer is
—Of course. _____ people get _____ information from it every day
A. A good many; a great deal of B. All kinds of; a lot
C. Many a; plenty of D. A great many; a large number of
45.—Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy
—On a computer, ____ on the desk over there.
A. it B. this C. one D. the one
46.—Has anything new been discussed on that old temple so far
—_____, and more will follow, I think.
A. Few B. Much C. All D. Little
47.（东北师大附中二测，32）Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be _______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
48.（重庆诊断，30）______ can help but be attracted by the science stories
A. Everybody B. Any body C. Somebody D. Nobody
puters must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.
A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever
50.—Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you.
—______.
A. Too lucky B. Very happy C. I hope so D. The same to you
51.（智达调研，25）He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A. it B. that C. those D. which
52.（江苏联考，31）What sense do you think ______ will ______ to argue about it
A. you; do B. that; make C. it; make D. this; make
53. Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ___ didn’t help.
A. these B. he C. which D. it
54. I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.
A. nothing B. none C. not D. no
55.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ____ now
A. less B. few C. little D. fewer
56.（智达调研，35）The book is hard to understand. ______ can be enjoyed from it until you have read it several times.
A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much
57. The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever.
A. what B. it C. which D. one
58.（启东二试，21）—Could you please spare me some time I’ve something to talk with you.
—Not now. _____ time, please.
A. Any B. Some C. Some other D. Other
59. Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.
A. this B. that C. he D. it
60.—Did ____ get through the driving test？
—No, ___. A few failed.
A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no one
C. everybody; none D. anybody; not all
61. He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted ____ that way.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
62. The John’s corn did very well this year. So at the harvest time they give us quite____.
A. many of them B. much of it
C. a few of them D. a lot of it
63. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ____.
A. any B. us C. we D. ours
64.—Who knocked at the door
—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
65.（长沙雅礼，28）If I were you, I would take it easy; _____ is no need to be nervous.
A. it B. this C. there D. which
1. 【C】2【D】3【C】4【D】5【B】6【A】7【A】8【C】9【B】10【D】11【C】12【B】13【A】14【B】15【C】16【B】17【C】18【C】19【B】20【A】21【A】22【B】23【C】24【C】25【B】26【D】27【A】28【D】29【B】30【A】31【A】32【A】33【B】34【A】35 【A】36【A】37【C】38【A】39【B】40【A】41【C】42【B】43【B】44【A】45【D】46【B】47【C】48【D】49【C】50【D】51【D】52【C】53【D】54【B】55【B】56【A】57【D】58【C】59【B】60【A】61【B】62【D】63【B】64【D】65【C】
第 4 页 共 11 页
第2章 代词的用法
人称代词
人 称 单 数 复 数
主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 hesheit himherit they them
通 称 one ones
物主代词
人 称 单 数 复 数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 hisherits hishers（无） their theirs
通 称 one's
注意事项:
1）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）
a. -- Who broke the vase --谁打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）
说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
2)It的用法
[1].it起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物，it 所指的东西不很具体。
a.有时指某个动作的人。b .有时指引起某种情况的事物。
eg. a.. ----Who is knocking at the door ---- It’s me.
b.It’s the wind shaking the window.
[2]like \hate \ appreciate it when \ if
make it 成功
If we start early, we'll be able to make it. 如果早出发，我们就能赶到。
[3]如果将it＋be置于find／think（that）之后，通常be和that可省略：
He thought（that）it（would be）better to say nothing．他认为不说话为妙。
We found it impossible to get visas．我们发现不可能拿到签证。
[4]与it有关的几组相似句型：
1． It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (形式主语)
It is the elephant that is round and tall like a tree. （强调句型）
2． It is ten years since he returned to his hometown.
It was ten years ago that he returned to his hometown.
It was 1990 when he returned to his hometown.
It is in 1990 that he returned to his hometown.
He went abroad in 1980. It was ten years before he returned to his hometown.
3. He didn't find he had his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
Not until he got off the bus did he find he had his wallet stolen
It was not until he got off the bus that he found he had his wallet stolen.
Was it not until he got off the bus that he found he had his wallet stolen
When was it that he found he had his wallet stolen
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称 －> 第三人称 －> 第一人称
you －> he/she; it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称 －> 第二人称 －> 第三人称
we －> you －> They
注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称， 如：I and you try to finish
物主代词
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
相互代词
所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如：
each other, one another.
说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other， 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如：
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
相互代词可加-'s构成所有格，例如：
The students borrowed each other's notes. 学生们互借笔记。
代词比较辩异 one，that 和it等
it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）, the ones 相当于these, those。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
There is a river along the village. ______ is a river with a long history.
The red pen is on the desk and ______ is Tom's.
This pen is mine and ______ is Tom's.
This pen is mine and ______ on the desk is Tom's.
Mother bought a new bike and gave ________ to me.
My mother bought me a new dictionary and her mother will buy her _____ too.
Milk with sugar tastes better than ________ without sugar.
A pencil with rubber is more useful than ________ without rubber.
Bikes made in Shanghai are better than ________ made in Changsha.
A few , a little等
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点
few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends,doesn’t he 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends,does he 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。
many, much
1. many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
He talks much ,but he does only a little.
He talks many things but he does only a few things.
2.as much／many as作“多达．．．”，“达到．．．之多”解。eg：
如为钱,时间,热量,水量等时仍用much.
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month．他每月能挣5000美元。
3.如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数
1.(2003全国春季高考题)—Your coffee smells great!
—It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________
A.it B.some C.this D.little
2.(2003北京春季高考题)—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—________ okay.
A.This is B.You’re C.That’s D.I’m
3.(2003上海春季高考题)Equipped with modern facilities，today’s libraries differ greatly from ________.
A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past
4.—Who broke the glass
—I suppose ________ must be one of the children.
A.the one B.he C.it D.who
5.She hasn’t brought ________ pen with her.Will you lend her ________
A.hers; your B.her; your C.hers; yours D.her; yours
6.—I’ve forgotten my bread.
—Never mind.You can have ________.
A.some of us B.some of ours C.some ours Dsome us
7.I don’t think these jackets are John’s and Tom’s.________ must be in the next room.
A.Theirs B.They C.Their D.Ours
8.I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
9.Everybody is doing ________ best for the four modernizations.
A.their B.our C.one’s D.your
10.The remark of ________ is quite correct.
A.myself B.him C.her D.yours
11.In our class ________ given an English name by the teacher.
A.we each was B.each of us has C.each we have D.we each were
12.You should do all your homework ________.
A.by oneself B.by yourself C.at your own D.by you
13.If your children would like some fish，do help ________.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself
14.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ________ to be much better.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
15.—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s
—No，but it’s almost the same as ________.
A.her B.yours C.them D.their
16.The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.
A.his;him B.her;her C.her;him D.his;her
17.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better and they knew it ________.
A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself
18.—Why don’t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have________
A.it B.that C.one D.this
19.________ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.
A.There B.As C.That D.It
20.They were all very tired，but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any B.some C.none D.neither
21.—Is ________ here
—No.Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
22.If you want to change for a double room，you’ll have to pay ________ $15.
A.another B.other C.more D.each
23.________ writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain
A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether
24.Nobody but ________ and ________ went to see the film last night.
A.he; Tom B.Tom; he C.she; Jane D.Jane; her
25.The writer goes to the library every ________ days and he’ll finish the novel within ________ days.
A.a few; a few B.few; few C.few; a few D.a few; few
26.Please come in and make ________ at home，boys!
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours
27.Won’t you let ________ help you
A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to
28.Teacher had told him again and again not to read such books，but ________ didn’t help.
A.he B.they C.she D.it
29.—Shall I talk to Miss Jane in English or Chinese
—Do as you please.She knows ________.
A.any B.neither C.all D.both
30.—Which do you prefer，classic music or pop music
— ________.I prefer light music.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
31.Put these stamps in the cupboard by ________.Do not mix them with other stamps.
A.ourselves B.itself C.oneself D.themselves
32.He is one of these men who，I am sure，always do ________ best even in the worst condition.
A.his B.your C.their D.one’s
33.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ________.
A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers
34.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them
35.—We weren’t the only students on the sports ground that day.
—There were ________，you mean.
A.another ones B.some others
C.some other ones D.the other ones
36.Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some B.any C.that D.those
37.—Did a letter come for me
—Yes，________ came for you this morning.
A.that B.it C.one D.the letter
38.The climate of Shanghai is as good as ________ of Beijing.
A.this B.that C.it D.those
39.The students in our class work much harder at English than ________ in their class.
A.those B.these C.that D.this
40.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ________ made in Beijing.
A.that B.those C.ones D.they
41.What I want to tell you is ________:the meeting is put off till Friday.
A.this B.it C.that D.its
42.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A.it B.those C.them D.one
43.________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A.The few B.Few of C.Few D.A few
44.They were ________ very tired，but ________ of them would stop to rest.
A.all; neither B.both; none C.all; both D.both; neither
45.—When shall we meet again
—Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A.one B.any C.another D.some
46.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us.
A.all; no B.any; no C.none; any D.no one; any
47.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them.
A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others
48.—Are the two answers correct
—No，________ correct.
A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.anything is
49.As we were asleep，________ of us heard the sound.
A.both B.none C.all D.any
50.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end
—If you keep still，you can sit at ________ end.
A.neither B.each C.either D.any
51.Don’t speak all at once! ________，please.
A.Each at one time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
52.Let’s be honest with each other.You’ve never cared ________ about me，and you know ________.
A.something; it B.anything; it C.everything; it D.nothing; that
53.—Could you give me some paper
—Sorry.I haven’t ________ left myself.
A.few B.little C.many D.much
54.Don’t laugh at the failure of ________，because ________ enjoys being laughed at.
A.others; nobody B.other; everyone C.the other; anyone D.others; someone
55.________ of the workers in the factory knew him，so we had no trouble finding him.
A.Everybody B.Every body C.Everyone D.Every one
56.—Have you traveled much
—No，I’ve done ________ traveling.
A.few B.little C.small D.less
57.His suggestion was that we ________ change our minds.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.were not to
58.He lent me a few books，but ________ of them are easy to read.
A.both B.none C.all D.neither
59.He left alone，with ________ to look after him.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.not one
60.A lot of people have tried，but ________ have succeeded.
A.few B.some C.many D.a few
61.Mr.White is free this week and ready to meet you.You can visit him ________ during the week.
A.some day B.any day C.every day D.one day
62.I like this kind of computer very much and I decide to buy ________.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
63.Is this factory ________ you once carried out the scientific research together with the workers
A.the one B.where C.which D.that
64.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ________ got by his own labor.
A.one B.that C.such D.what
65.After a whole day’s hard work，he was too tired to do ________.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练2 代词答案
1～5 BCACD 6～10 BADAD
11～15 DBBDB 16～20 DACDC
21～25 BAADC 26～30 CCDDC
31～35 DCBAB 36～40 CCBAB
41～45 ADADB 46～50 CACBC
51～55 DBDAD 56～60 BCBCA
61～65 BDBBA
【解析】
1.此处是征求对方意见，期望得到肯定回答。
2.That’s okay为一习惯说法，意为“没关系”。
3.those在这里代替libraries，以避免重复。
4.it在这里代指打破玻璃的人。
8.本句为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。
11.此句的主语是we，each是它的同位语，故谓语应用复数。
14.it为人称代词，代替前面的film，避免重复。
19.本句中it为引导词，作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
23.在后面有明确所指对象的前提下，which可用于对人提问。
24.but是介词，后面的代词当然要用宾格。
34.it在这里指下文谈到的满嘴含饭说话这件事。
36.that意为the pleasure，避免重复。
37.one在这里表示泛指，意为a letter。
39.those在这里的意思是the students，是一种复数形式的替代。
41.this指代下文要提到的事情。
43.本句中的Betty had made there 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends。The few 和friends连用，特指Betty为数不多的几个朋友。
专题二 （代词）
1.（’91全国，28） We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had ______ money on us.
A. all; so B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
2.（’01春招）If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be
A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s
3.（’02春招）—You’re always e on, let’s go shopping
—______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
4.（’03北京）—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ______ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
5.（’04湖南，21）Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6.（2004 北京）There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
7.（’04辽宁，24）I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two days
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others.
8.（2004 浙江33）We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ____.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
9.（2004江苏，21）I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ______.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
10.（’04京，24）The Foreign Minister said, “ ______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
11. (2005 江苏 26) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
12. (2005 安徽 21) I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
13.（’02春招）—He was nearly drowned once
—When was _______
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
14. (2005 湖南 33) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share them with a friends.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
15. (2005 福建 21) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
16. (2005 上海 26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
17.（’04全国，27）I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
18.—Have you got ready for the meeting
—Not yet. We still need ____.
A. other two chairs B. two other chairs C. two more chairs D. two the other chairs
19. From then on, he was given one honor after ____.
A. one B. another C. other D. the other
20. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ____ $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
21.（名校联考二）The book is ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
22.（东北三校）—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.
—That was why I blamed you as much as _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. she
23.（东北三校）When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of ______ your mind is taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
24. Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it
A. this B. that C. it D. what
25.（宣武质检）—What a hot day! Have you had a drink
—Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class
A. it B. another C. that D. one
26.（太原调研）—Do you speak Chinese Japanese
—I don’t speak ______ of them.
A. none B. all C. neither D. either
27. The Greens’ has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____ resulting in their great loss.
A. each B. every C. any D. either
28. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ____
A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest
29. I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. others
30.—Are the new rules working
—Yes, ____ books are stolen.
A. few B. more C. some D. none
31. China would gradually close the distance between its country’s space industry and ____ of other nations.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
32. The sunspot came into its active stage, ____ that happens once every eleven years.
A. one B. it C. the one D. what
33.—About twenty of the students did well in the exam.
—Oh! What about ____
A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
34.（广州综合）Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially _____
A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we
35.（最后一卷二）I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad ______ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A. that; it B. it; that C. it; it D. that; that
36.（最后一卷四）He was glad to learn ______ was among the names ticked off as finalist.
A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself
37. At the repair shop the dog recognized its master’s shoes and brought them to Mr. Smith one after ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. each other
38. I’m no painter and to me one painting is much like ____.
A. another B. the other C. others D. one
39.—____ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here
—About half of it, I guess.
A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many
40.（杭州，29）All his life _____ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time.
A. it B. he C. that D. which
41. Three people spoke at the meeting. ____ was a doctor; ____ was a student; ____ was a teacher.
A. He; she; I B. The first; the other; the rest
C. One; another; the third D. This; that; the last
42.（长沙雅礼，33）The thought flashed across my mind: “By some means or _____ she has some information about my engagement. But how ”
A. others B. other C. the others D. another
43.（太原测评，23）—Do you think they have as many book as they’ve described
—Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _____
A. some B. any C. none D. many
44.（开封一测，29）—Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the computer is
—Of course. _____ people get _____ information from it every day
A. A good many; a great deal of B. All kinds of; a lot
C. Many a; plenty of D. A great many; a large number of
45.—Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy
—On a computer, ____ on the desk over there.
A. it B. this C. one D. the one
46.—Has anything new been discussed on that old temple so far
—_____, and more will follow, I think.
A. Few B. Much C. All D. Little
47.（东北师大附中二测，32）Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be _______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
48.（重庆诊断，30）______ can help but be attracted by the science stories
A. Everybody B. Any body C. Somebody D. Nobody
puters must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.
A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever
50.—Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you.
—______.
A. Too lucky B. Very happy C. I hope so D. The same to you
51.（智达调研，25）He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A. it B. that C. those D. which
52.（江苏联考，31）What sense do you think ______ will ______ to argue about it
A. you; do B. that; make C. it; make D. this; make
53. Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ___ didn’t help.
A. these B. he C. which D. it
54. I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.
A. nothing B. none C. not D. no
55.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ____ now
A. less B. few C. little D. fewer
56.（智达调研，35）The book is hard to understand. ______ can be enjoyed from it until you have read it several times.
A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much
57. The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever.
A. what B. it C. which D. one
58.（启东二试，21）—Could you please spare me some time I’ve something to talk with you.
—Not now. _____ time, please.
A. Any B. Some C. Some other D. Other
59. Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.
A. this B. that C. he D. it
60.—Did ____ get through the driving test？
—No, ___. A few failed.
A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no one
C. everybody; none D. anybody; not all
61. He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted ____ that way.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
62. The John’s corn did very well this year. So at the harvest time they give us quite____.
A. many of them B. much of it
C. a few of them D. a lot of it
63. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ____.
A. any B. us C. we D. ours
64.—Who knocked at the door
—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
65.（长沙雅礼，28）If I were you, I would take it easy; _____ is no need to be nervous.
A. it B. this C. there D. which
1. 【C】2【D】3【C】4【D】5【B】6【A】7【A】8【C】9【B】10【D】11【C】12【B】13【A】14【B】15【C】16【B】17【C】18【C】19【B】20【A】21【A】22【B】23【C】24【C】25【B】26【D】27【A】28【D】29【B】30【A】31【A】32【A】33【B】34【A】35 【A】36【A】37【C】38【A】39【B】40【A】41【C】42【B】43【B】44【A】45【D】46【B】47【C】48【D】49【C】50【D】51【D】52【C】53【D】54【B】55【B】56【A】57【D】58【C】59【B】60【A】61【B】62【D】63【B】64【D】65【C】
第 4 页 共 11 页