形容词和副词(重庆市万盛区)
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高中英语语法复习练习讲与练
第3章 形容词和副词
1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） She is an afraid girl.
（对） The girl is afraid.
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
2 以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错） She sang lovely.
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
（对） Her singing was lovely.
（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily， weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
3 用形容词表示类别和整体
1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind， the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别-- 名词
（all the first one, 性形新温暖,颜色国籍找出处,最后材料何用途.）
a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
5 副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard 等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
6 兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与 highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like
7 形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest
great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest
large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot(热的) hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest
busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级。
important(重要的) more important most important
easily(容易地) more easily most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
8 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
9 比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
10 可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
11 many,old 和 far
1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
13 和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than… 与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1）The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America
D. that in America
答案：D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A 没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。
2） After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练 形容词和副词
训练指要
形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：(1)注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；(2)注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；(3)注意排除题目中的干扰项；(4)记准不同固定搭配的区别；(5)注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。
1.（浙江卷）____ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
2. (全国卷) —How was your recent visit to Qingdao
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
3. (全国卷) ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
4. (2002北京) All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
5. (2002北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
6. (2003 上海) We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
7. (2004 全国 I) Mary kept weighting herself to see how much ____ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
8. (重庆诊断24) My friend Paul was cheated when he paid $1,000 for second-hand car; it was not worth ______.
A. that all much B. all that much C. that much all D. much all that
9. (2004 广东 31) The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
10. (2004 全国 I) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
11.—Did you visit many places while you were in the States
—Yes, ____.
A. only a few B. only few C. quite a few D. quite few
12. (湖南卷) That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen ____. What did you like most about the film
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
13. (上海卷) It’s believed that ____ you work, ____ result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better
14. (安徽春季卷) —Do you think I should get a good guidebook
—Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all
15. (黄冈阶段诊断) —How did you enjoy the performance last night
______! My favorite singer lost his voice and didn’t even appear.
A. What a failure B. What a disappointment
C. How awful D. What dissatisfactory
16. (重庆诊断) The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ____ education to catch up with the _____ development.
A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest
17. (2005 福建34) —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for
—I had planned to, but I was $50.
A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short
18. (2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 29) My parents will move back into in a year or ____.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
19. (2005 安徽 31) John is the tallest boy in the class, ____ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
20. (全国卷) Can you believe that in ____ a rich country these should be ____ many poor people
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
21. (广东卷) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
22. (2005 江苏 28) David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ____ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
23. (2005 浙江 14) Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, ____, she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
24. (2005 江西 32) Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so
25. (2005 江西 34) —Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You can never be ____ careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
26.—What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ____.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
27. (名校联考三) —The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ______.
—I agree with you. Actually no one is.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete
28. (名校联考五) From his ____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction
29. (名校联考七) —He is _____ a brave man.
—We can’t admire his courage _____.
A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot
C. really; too much D. truly; a bit
30. (名校联考五) —Does Bill do his new job well
—_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
31. The book seems to be ____ a dictionary ____ a grammar.
A. more…than B. as…than C. more…as D. like…than
32. (杭州一测 34) —Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.
—Yes, we can’t be ______.
A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough
33. He will go with you ____ the next stop.
A. as long as B. as far as C. so far so D. so long so
34.—Could you tell Lucy about the news when you see her
—Sure, I will ____ I see her.
A. certainly B. fortunately C. probably D. immediately
35.—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.
A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy
36. Her face gave her ____ when she told a lie.
A. off B. away C. up D. out
37. Ann is ____ than I.
A. a head shorter B. taller a head C. shorter a head D. a head tall
38. (海淀统考二) Thank God, you finally arrived ______. You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the accident.
A. safe B. alone C. separately D. lively
39. (济南统考) Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way
Can’t you find something _____ doing at all
A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good
40. ___ the worse I seem to feel.
A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken
41. Hold the book ____ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly.
A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer
42. You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.
A. much B. much more C. little D. much less
43.—Could you ____ take care of my cat while I’m away
—Sure. Leave it to me, please
A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably
44. If you keep on working as hard as you do, ____ you will make progress in your studies.
A. soon and late B. sooner and later C. soon or late D. sooner or later
45. (西城抽样) Whoever has _____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common
46. (黄石一测 23) A ______ man came to see you this morning. But I don’t know him.
A. sure B. surely C. certainly D. certain
47. (西城4月) I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.
A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile
48. Liu Ying gives me more help than ____.
A. Joan is B. Joan gives C. Joan’s help D. Joan does
49. Although he wad disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ____, for which his classmates spoke ____ of him.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
50. (成都诊断一) —What do you think of his advice
—What he said sounded ______. I think.
A. quite perfectly B. nice and helpful C. very clearly D. polite or friendly
51. This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly
52. Everyone was on time for the meeting ____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
53.—Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting
—Yes, but ____ of suggestions may discourage her.
A. a list too long B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too long
54. He is ____ not to notice this mistake.
A. so care B. so careless as C. as careless so D. so careless that
55.—Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
—Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ____ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
A. best B. good C. nice D. better
56.—Haven’t they apologized to you yet
—No explanation was offered, ____ an apology!
A. still less B. neither C. not D. or rather
57. (智达调研 33) Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
58. (江苏检测26) Iraq was conquered in the end, but the country had tried ______ in fighting against US-Britain troops.
A. so many as B. so much as C. as many D. so much
59. (黄石一测 35) Judging by the look on his face, he didn’t think ______ of our plan.
A. well B. good C. nice D. joy
60. (天津联考 25) What he has done is far from _____.
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
61. (东北师大附中二测 33) —Has the design of the city square been decided
—No, it’s still _____ to suggestion.
A. open B. welcome C. ready D. acceptable
62. She smiled to the people around but ____ look straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly
63.—Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me.
—I have as much. Would you like to have mine ____
A. as well B. as possible C. so far D. if so
64. Li Ping is the ____ man I want to see.
A. last B. laster C. lastest D. latter
65. The old hostess stood ____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.
A. surprising` B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise
66. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ____ checks.
A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual
67. The new reservoir is ____ the old one.
A. the size of five times than B. the size of five times
C. five times big than D. five times the size of
1【A】2【B】3【C】4【A】5【A】6【D】7【A】8【B】9【D】10【D】11【C】12【B】13【A】14【A】15【B】16【D】17【D】18【C】19【B】20【B】21【B】22【D】23【B】24【A】25【B】26【A】27【C】28【C】29【C】30【B】31【A】32【A】33【B】34【D】35【D】36【B】37【A】38【A】39【C】40【B】41【D】42【D】43【B】44【D】45【D】46【D】47【B】48【D】49【D】50【B】51【A】52【C】53【C】54【B】55【D】56【A】57【B】58【D】59【A】60【A】61【A】62【C】63【A】64【A】65【B】66【C】67【D】
第 1 页 共 10 页
第3章 形容词和副词
1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） She is an afraid girl.
（对） The girl is afraid.
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
2 以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错） She sang lovely.
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
（对） Her singing was lovely.
（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily， weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
3 用形容词表示类别和整体
1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind， the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别-- 名词
（all the first one, 性形新温暖,颜色国籍找出处,最后材料何用途.）
a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
5 副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard 等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
6 兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与 highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like
7 形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest
great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest
large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot(热的) hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest
busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级。
important(重要的) more important most important
easily(容易地) more easily most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
8 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
9 比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
10 可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
11 many,old 和 far
1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
13 和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than… 与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1）The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America
D. that in America
答案：D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A 没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。
2） After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练 形容词和副词
训练指要
形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：(1)注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；(2)注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；(3)注意排除题目中的干扰项；(4)记准不同固定搭配的区别；(5)注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。
1.（浙江卷）____ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
2. (全国卷) —How was your recent visit to Qingdao
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
3. (全国卷) ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
4. (2002北京) All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
5. (2002北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
6. (2003 上海) We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
7. (2004 全国 I) Mary kept weighting herself to see how much ____ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
8. (重庆诊断24) My friend Paul was cheated when he paid $1,000 for second-hand car; it was not worth ______.
A. that all much B. all that much C. that much all D. much all that
9. (2004 广东 31) The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
10. (2004 全国 I) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
11.—Did you visit many places while you were in the States
—Yes, ____.
A. only a few B. only few C. quite a few D. quite few
12. (湖南卷) That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen ____. What did you like most about the film
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
13. (上海卷) It’s believed that ____ you work, ____ result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better
14. (安徽春季卷) —Do you think I should get a good guidebook
—Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all
15. (黄冈阶段诊断) —How did you enjoy the performance last night
______! My favorite singer lost his voice and didn’t even appear.
A. What a failure B. What a disappointment
C. How awful D. What dissatisfactory
16. (重庆诊断) The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ____ education to catch up with the _____ development.
A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest
17. (2005 福建34) —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for
—I had planned to, but I was $50.
A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short
18. (2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 29) My parents will move back into in a year or ____.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
19. (2005 安徽 31) John is the tallest boy in the class, ____ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
20. (全国卷) Can you believe that in ____ a rich country these should be ____ many poor people
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
21. (广东卷) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
22. (2005 江苏 28) David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ____ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
23. (2005 浙江 14) Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, ____, she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
24. (2005 江西 32) Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so
25. (2005 江西 34) —Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You can never be ____ careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
26.—What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ____.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
27. (名校联考三) —The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ______.
—I agree with you. Actually no one is.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete
28. (名校联考五) From his ____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction
29. (名校联考七) —He is _____ a brave man.
—We can’t admire his courage _____.
A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot
C. really; too much D. truly; a bit
30. (名校联考五) —Does Bill do his new job well
—_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
31. The book seems to be ____ a dictionary ____ a grammar.
A. more…than B. as…than C. more…as D. like…than
32. (杭州一测 34) —Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.
—Yes, we can’t be ______.
A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough
33. He will go with you ____ the next stop.
A. as long as B. as far as C. so far so D. so long so
34.—Could you tell Lucy about the news when you see her
—Sure, I will ____ I see her.
A. certainly B. fortunately C. probably D. immediately
35.—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.
A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy
36. Her face gave her ____ when she told a lie.
A. off B. away C. up D. out
37. Ann is ____ than I.
A. a head shorter B. taller a head C. shorter a head D. a head tall
38. (海淀统考二) Thank God, you finally arrived ______. You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the accident.
A. safe B. alone C. separately D. lively
39. (济南统考) Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way
Can’t you find something _____ doing at all
A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good
40. ___ the worse I seem to feel.
A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken
41. Hold the book ____ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly.
A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer
42. You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.
A. much B. much more C. little D. much less
43.—Could you ____ take care of my cat while I’m away
—Sure. Leave it to me, please
A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably
44. If you keep on working as hard as you do, ____ you will make progress in your studies.
A. soon and late B. sooner and later C. soon or late D. sooner or later
45. (西城抽样) Whoever has _____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common
46. (黄石一测 23) A ______ man came to see you this morning. But I don’t know him.
A. sure B. surely C. certainly D. certain
47. (西城4月) I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.
A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile
48. Liu Ying gives me more help than ____.
A. Joan is B. Joan gives C. Joan’s help D. Joan does
49. Although he wad disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ____, for which his classmates spoke ____ of him.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
50. (成都诊断一) —What do you think of his advice
—What he said sounded ______. I think.
A. quite perfectly B. nice and helpful C. very clearly D. polite or friendly
51. This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly
52. Everyone was on time for the meeting ____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
53.—Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting
—Yes, but ____ of suggestions may discourage her.
A. a list too long B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too long
54. He is ____ not to notice this mistake.
A. so care B. so careless as C. as careless so D. so careless that
55.—Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
—Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ____ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
A. best B. good C. nice D. better
56.—Haven’t they apologized to you yet
—No explanation was offered, ____ an apology!
A. still less B. neither C. not D. or rather
57. (智达调研 33) Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
58. (江苏检测26) Iraq was conquered in the end, but the country had tried ______ in fighting against US-Britain troops.
A. so many as B. so much as C. as many D. so much
59. (黄石一测 35) Judging by the look on his face, he didn’t think ______ of our plan.
A. well B. good C. nice D. joy
60. (天津联考 25) What he has done is far from _____.
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
61. (东北师大附中二测 33) —Has the design of the city square been decided
—No, it’s still _____ to suggestion.
A. open B. welcome C. ready D. acceptable
62. She smiled to the people around but ____ look straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly
63.—Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me.
—I have as much. Would you like to have mine ____
A. as well B. as possible C. so far D. if so
64. Li Ping is the ____ man I want to see.
A. last B. laster C. lastest D. latter
65. The old hostess stood ____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.
A. surprising` B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise
66. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ____ checks.
A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual
67. The new reservoir is ____ the old one.
A. the size of five times than B. the size of five times
C. five times big than D. five times the size of
1【A】2【B】3【C】4【A】5【A】6【D】7【A】8【B】9【D】10【D】11【C】12【B】13【A】14【A】15【B】16【D】17【D】18【C】19【B】20【B】21【B】22【D】23【B】24【A】25【B】26【A】27【C】28【C】29【C】30【B】31【A】32【A】33【B】34【D】35【D】36【B】37【A】38【A】39【C】40【B】41【D】42【D】43【B】44【D】45【D】46【D】47【B】48【D】49【D】50【B】51【A】52【C】53【C】54【B】55【D】56【A】57【B】58【D】59【A】60【A】61【A】62【C】63【A】64【A】65【B】66【C】67【D】
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