牛津英语版---如何做首字母填空(上海市浦东新区)

课件19张PPT。YOU WILL WHEN YOU BLIEVE!你觉得什么题型最难啊？听力题
单选题
完形填空
阅读理解
填空改错
主观阅读
首字母填空
写作 首字母填空巧解首字母填空共同探研，归纳方法。解题的步骤：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
2. 结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读?分析?填词?检查语义线索： …
A large number of people gathered at the l________ place. They were cheering and dancing. Many of them were with tears in their eyes , then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space t________. The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come t_______ .
…andingriprue句法线索：…. Fifty years ago, man r_____ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small one in the b______ . …odeack逻辑线索：In many counties, when friends see each other, they often have a drink while they sit and t______. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are a______.alklone上下文线索： …
Sea w______ usually contains about 3.5% of salt, this is why sea water is denser than f_______ water and no good for drinking. The salt g______ into the sea by being washed into it by rivers that flow f______ the land.
…aterreshoesrom解题的步骤：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
2. 结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读?分析?填词?检查The computer is fast , and never makes m_______, while people are too slow and f______ of mistakes. That’s w_______ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_______ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w______ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_______. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “t_______” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices, translate languages and s_____ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be a_______ when they find that the computer is too c______ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people. THE FIRST & SECOND) BLANKThe computer is fast , and never makes m_______, while people are too slow and f______ of mistakes.语义语境题。根据while一词可知该局的逻辑关系和句义。要注意所填mistake是可数的，以及要正确地区分filled with和full of 搭配的不同。istakesullTHE THIRD BLANKThat’s w_______ people often say when they talk about computers.语法结构题。该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词，故需要用what这一疑问代词来作它的宾语。hatTHE FOURTH BLANKFor over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_______ better and better computers. 语法结构题。该题要注意到engineers是通常造 computers的人。初定make一词，并进一步考虑到have been doing表示一直在做某事。akingTHE FIFTH & SIXTH BLANKNow a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w______ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_______. 语义语境题。该题需要有一定的计算机应用的相关背景知识。了解到了计算机在各个领域的广泛应用，也就不难填出这两空了。idelyieldTHE SEVENTH & EIGHTH BLANKMany computer scientist are now thinking of making the computer “t_______” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices, translate languages and s_____ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.上下文线索题。充分利用上下文是解该题的关键。第7空根据固定搭配and so on就显得容易的很了。thinkhinkoTHE NINTH & TENTH BLANKDo you think that people will be a_______ when they find that the computer is too c______ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people. 句法结构题。我们不难看出too…to的结构表示否定，在充分考虑上文的信息, 如果电脑能think and feel，就不难想到clever一词，然后在进行逻辑推理，找出表示人们情感的词afraid.fraidleverDon’t you think i______interesting and that were strange coincidence （巧合）in the d_____ of President Kennedy and President Lincoln? For Example, John Kennedy was elected（选举）president in 1960 w______ Abraham Lincoln in 1860, between which was a hundred years. B_____ man were killed from behind, on black Fridays, and w______ their wives on the spots. The t______ men were born exactly one hundred years away, as were their murderers （谋杀者）,Lee Oswald and John Booth.
Perhaps the s______ coincidence is that President Kennedy’s secretary, whose name was Lincoln, advised （建议） the president n_____ to go to Dallas, where the president was shot（射杀）President Lincoln’s secretary, n______ Kennedy, advised the president not to go to the Ford Theatre, where the president m______ his death. 巩固练习：teathhileothithwoecondotamedet后续的工作：逐空验证（如）
名词考虑其单复数形式
动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级
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