高三unit2 Grammar

课件22张PPT。Unit 2 GrammarParticiple clausesthe athlete waved to After winning the match ,the audience
the contestant is debatingStanding there ,the wall looks very strangePainted in blue, the park is very clean.Cleaned by the children ,Participle clauses分词短语1. A participle clause can be used as an attributive (定语)
例:(1)The artist supervising the building of the Parthenon was the famous sculptor.
(2) The book borrowed from the library is not very interesting 2.A participle clause can be used as
an adverbial.(状语)
例:(1) Singing in the trees, the birds
seemed very happy.
(2) Given more time ,he can finish
the work in time.Tips: ①In most cases, the subject of the participle clause is
the same as the subject of the sentence. Otherwise, the participle
clause will have its own subjects.
例: Time permitting, the restoration work could be done better.
②Sometimes the subjects can be different .The subject
Can only be different when no misunderstanding would be caused
③ We can also use participle clauses after conjunctions3. A participle clause can be used as
a complement(补语)
例:(1) I saw the Temple of Nike standing
there on the hill.
(2)The careful driver drove the car
with the door closed tightly.________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北)
??? A. Being separated????????? B. Having separated
??? C. Having been separated??? D. To be separatedB高考链接?________?in?the?mountains?for?a?week,?the?two?students?were?finally?saved?by?the?local?police(2005年江苏卷)
A.?Having?lost???????B.?Lost??????????
???C.?Being?lost?????????D.?Losing BThe?moment?the?28th?Olympic?Games_______open,?the?whole?world?cheered.

A. declared?????? ??B. have?been?declared
C. have?declared???????D. were?declared DHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains___ whether they will enjoy it.?(2005年福建卷）
?A. to see??????B. to be seen????
????C. seeing????D. seen???????? (NMET 2002)B?I?really?can't?understand?______?her?like?that.
（2005年安徽卷）
A.?you?treat???????????B.?you?to?treat???????
???C.?why?treat???????????D.?you?treating D(2006年上海卷）________automatically?the e-ail?will?be?received?by?all?the?club?members.?
A.?Mailed?out??? ?　B.?Mailing?out??
?? C.?To?be?mailed?out????D.?Having?mailed?out A_______with?so?much?trouble,we?failed?to?
complete the?task?on?time.(2006年四川卷）
????
A.Faced? ?B. Face?
? C.Facing?? D.To?face APair workWork in pairs
and discuss
what we should pay attention to when we use participle clauses
分词专练Ⅰ 1. The girl _____ under that tree is my sister. 　　A. sitting　　 B. sits 　　C. is sitting 　　D. sat 2. There was a terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light. 　 A. followed 　　 B. following 　　
C. to be followed 　　D. being followed 3. Do you know the boy ______ under the big tree? 　A. lay 　　B. lain 　　C. laying 　　D. lying 4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _______ and let her off
A. to have taken 　　B. to be stealing 　　
C. to steal 　　D. stealing 5. Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists. 　　A. invited 　　B. to invite 　　
C. being invited 　　D. inviting ABDDA
6. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. 　　A. invited 　　B. to invite 　　C. being invited 　　D. had been invited 7. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.???? A. considered? B. be considered? C. considering? D. having considered 8. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 　　A. open 　　B. opening 　　C. having opened 　　D. opened 9. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 　 　A. having written 　 　B. written 　
　 C. to be written 　　D. being written 10. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. 　　A. first playing 　　　　B. to be first played 　　C. first played 　　　　 D. to be first playing AADBC
11. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. 　　　　--- _______. 　　A. What a pleasure 　　　　　B. It’s my pleasure 　　C. I’m very pleased 　　　　D. Pleased to meet you 12. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour. 　　A. pay 　　B. paying 　　C. paid 　　D. to pay 13. This news sounds ________. 　　 A. encouraging 　 　B. encouraged 　
　 C. encourage 　　 D. to encourage 14. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. 　　A. having added 　　B. to add 　　C. adding 　　D. added 15. She’s upstairs ________ letters. 　　A. writes 　　B. is writing 　　C. write 　　D. writing DCACD16. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president. 　　A. to prepare 　　B. preparing 　　C. prepared 　　D. was preparing 17. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice. 　　A. angrily pointing 　　　　B. and point angrily 　　C. angrily pointed 　　　　 D. and angrily pointing 18. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. 　　A. making 　　B. makes 　　C. made 　　D. to make 19. _______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. 　　A. Not known 　　B. Known not 　　C. Knowing not 　　D. Not knowing 　? 20 ___ the letter, he went out to post it. 　　A. Writing 　　B. Being written 　　C. Having written 　　D. WrittenBAADCHomework1.Do the exercises in the workbook
2.Make some sentences using
Participle clausesThank you !
Goodbye!