仁爱英语七年级教学参考
目 录
前 言
A List of Approaches for Developing Students’ Language Skills
提高学生语言技巧的几种方法
Bingo Games
A Two-Man Act
Unit 1 Getting to Know You
一、教学目标
二、教材分析
三、教学建议
四、相关语言知识材料
Unit 2 Different Looks
一、教学目标
二、教材分析
三、教学建议
四、相关语言知识材料
Unit 3 Good Friends
一、教学目标
二、教材分析
三、教学建议
四、相关语言知识材料
Unit 4 Having Fun
一、教学目标
二、教材分析
三、教学建议
四、相关语言知识材料
Recording
学生用书参考答案
前 言
教材编写组的中外编者们汇聚京华,辛勤笔耕,共同打造了Project English这套有着丰厚文化底蕴的教材。这是全国第一套严格按照教育部新课标教材编写程序:先立项通过——后编写教材——送审教材——教育部审查通过的七年级零起点英语教材。它带着博大精深的语言文化而来,向我们展开了浓缩当今世界原貌的万里画卷;它深入浅出地为我们展示生活的细节,诠释情感的真谛;它不仅给我们文化积淀,而且它那些最美、最人性的元素将会通过语言一点一滴地浸染、渗透我们的血液;它让我们胸怀天下,让我们感觉我们不仅是中国的公民,而且也是世界的一员。
编者们不敢说深谙语言文化的交流之道,但绝对是交际语言教学的忠实践行者。在王德春教授、Jim Greenlaw教授两位著名学者的带领下,编者们精心打造了这套Project English。Project是这套教材的核心,它本身就是一个内涵丰富的词汇,有着四层含意:
1.n.任务、活动、课题 a planned task
2.v.生动地与他人交流 communicate vividly
3.v.推动 put forward
4.v.预知未来,未雨绸缪 predict, plan ahead
可以说这套教材就是通过不断出现的任务和活动,使学生能够用多种手段生动地与他人交流,并开展课题探究。它将最先进的语言知识和教学方法植入课堂,为学生将来能用英语与他人自信、有效地交流做好较为充分的准备。
教材的特点
1.零起点,针对性强:教材针对中国大部分地区初中学生的特点而编写,起点为零。从二十六个字母开始学习,重视语音、语调,以图文结合的形式呈现教学内容;教材内容体系的安排由浅入深、由简单到复杂逐步过渡;重视新旧知识的结合和语言现象的复现。话题环环相扣,因此单词、句型再现率特别高,使学生的词汇量和语言知识像滚雪球一样不断循环滚动,逐渐增大,学生的英语水平呈螺蜁式逐步提高。
2.体例体系新:教材创造了国内最新的新课标英语教材编写体例、体系,以康康等四个小主人公相识、相知、成长、学习、生活的故事情节为主线贯穿教材始终,生活气息浓厚。整套教材共六册,每册由四个模块组成。每个模块由单元——话题——功能——任务构成,编写思路清晰,符合学生认知发展规律。单元按语言功能意念项目编排,话题按相关教学任务编排,每一话题四个小节(section)按听、说、读、写的语言技能编排。
3.语言地道:本书的加拿大主编Jim Greenlaw先生是加拿大著名英语教育专家,不列颠哥伦比亚大学教育学博士。他所率领的加拿大编写团队的每位成员均为ESL教育专家,有丰富的教材编写经验,保证了教材语言的纯正、地道、原汁原味。
中方主编王德春教授是博士生导师,中国修辞学会会长、中外语言文化比较学会副会长,享受国务院特殊津贴的国家级突出贡献专家。他领衔的中方编写专家,都有着多年的一线教学经验和教材编写经历,保证了这套教材的优越性和思想性,同时还赋予了教材丰厚的中国文化内涵,注重跨学科领域的联系。例如教材介绍了京剧等中国传统文化、中国少数民族服饰文化、中国革命史等等,使学生能够在学习外语的同时进一步了解中国博大精深的文化遗产。通过学习,他们有能力让世界了解中国,从而为中国走向世界做出贡献。
4.好教易学:教材充分体现了新课标的指导思想,把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活地运用于英语课堂。课题(project)探究活动构成了每个单元的核心,旨在让学生综合运用在本单元所学的语言知识、语言技能,提高用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。 每个课题(project)都需要学生通过体验与实践、积极参与合作、交流与共同探究来完成,在完成任务中达到掌握运用语言技能的目的。这些活动的设计与安排周密、合理,富有弹性,能给教师提供灵感,有利于教师进行课堂教学设计,使教师施教更具主动性,又给学生留出更大的发展空间。幽默可爱的卡通形象,简练生动的语言,新颖、有趣且贴近实际生活的对话,突出主题富有真实感的语篇,能使学生快速进入情景、进入角色、进入思考状态、投入感情;使学生思路清晰,易于理解、接受语言,乐于积累语言材料从而形成语感;让学生毫无杂乱之感,学习中倍感轻松,从而激发他们的英语学习兴趣。
《教师用书》使用说明
整个教师用书的设计是在学生用书的基础上,设置了一个个活动和情景,给教师们提供异彩纷呈的活动思路。教师将它们和教材任意组合,就能整合出精妙的课堂设计。
本册《教师用书》供七年级上期使用。书中包括下列内容:
“教学目标”以表格的形式直观地为教师展示了各单元要求掌握的语言知识、语言技能、情感态度和学习策略。教师可以以这些教学目标为核心,以教学建议里的各种活动为半径,展开教学活动。教师最后要回到教学目标上来,以检查学生对表格里的内容掌握的情况。例如:每课讲完后,教师可以直接让学生听写每一格的单词,也可以让学生用这些词造句、写对话、写段落,检查学生的目标完成情况。
“文化意识”、“补充材料”以英汉两种形式为教师提供了一些背景知识。并非所有的背景材料都是英汉对照,有些材料是互补的,教师可以各取所需。例如教师可以选一些句子或段落给学生,也可以改写或进行英汉互译提高英语水平。
“教材分析”为教师理清各单元思路,鸟瞰全单元内容,讲解知识、功能和话题间的联系,分析本单元采取什么措施,如何完成新课标的要求。
“教学建议”分五部分,展现具体的活动,提供课堂用语,英美语言对照,帮助教师完成课堂设计。“教学建议”每课都有英汉两种方案,可根据需要任意选用。
“本单元相关语言材料”标有相关句子在学生用书上出现的页码,讲解教材难点。
另外,本书还在最后提供了“听力材料”和“学生用书参考答案”,均标有它们在学生用书上出现的页码。
给教师的几点建议
教师还可以在以下方面有所作为:
一、学习策略的培养
贯彻新课标精神,努力改善学生学习的方式,提倡参与、探究、体验、主动、创新、合作、自主等学习方式,改变过去学习过程中的死记硬背和机械训练等不良学习方式。
Project English中有相当多的活动,如有Work alone; Listen and follow; Read and say; Listen, read and understand等等。当然,还有group work, pair work等强调合作学习、探究的学习方式。如何利用这些学习材料,帮助学生发展学习能力,提高英语学习效率,是教师应该研究的问题。
二、学习资源的开发
新课改已经对课程和教材进行了反思与“概念重建”。教材不再是教师的圣经,我们要以学生为中心,开发学习资源,学会“用教材”而不是“教教材”。尽管Project English的学生用书已经为教师提供了丰富的活动和任务,也配备了丰富的辅助资源,但教师还要根据自己的实际情况,开发学习资源,整合学习资料。
三、学习环境的创设
1.给学生一个英文名字让他享用终生。
2.课堂尽量使用英语教学。
3.每周举办一次英语角活动。
4.家长鼓励孩子在家用英文汇报表演。
5.每人有一个英语搭档课内外督促说英语。
6.鼓励学生开口,增强学生的信心是教师最重要的工作。创设情景、鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动。说英语的目标是流利,写作的目标才是准确。因此,学生课堂口语错误,应在活动结束后书面纠正,也可以及时重复正确句子而不是批评。
7.多用可视资料,提供形象的教具,寓学于乐,增强趣味性。
8.鼓励创造性,不让学生死记硬背。
课堂教学参考建议
(五指教学法RPCPP)
说明:
每课根据话题找出中心活动部分,其余是过渡部分。我们可以设计一些有意义的活动,使学生能够大容量地输出语言。
Step 1 (The first finger)
Review复习:
七年级开始:a. 限定时间、角色;
b. 全体起立,排练;
c. 两组为单位互相表演、观看;
d. 展示两组;
e. 鼓励与纠正。
过渡: 推出关键生词。
Step 2 (The second finger)
Presentation 呈现:
七年级开始:a. 给出问题并放录音;
b. 回答问题;
c. 头脑风暴 (Brainstorming), 让全体学生一起分类整合出重点句型;
d. 让学生找出关键词,使思路连贯。
Step 3 (The third finger)
Consolidation 巩固:
七年级开始:a. 放录音,跟读,用铅笔标出重读与语调;
b. 擦去所标语调,让学生逐句先读后听,核对语音语调;
c. 人机对话,即学生和录音机对话;
d. 为光盘配音或和磁带齐读。
Step 4 (The fourth finger)
Practice 练习:
a. 限定时间、角色;强调抛开课本,最多只允许看关键词;
b. 全体起立,排练;
c. 两组互相表演、观看;
d. 展示几组,相近两组不允许重复;
e. 鼓励与纠正。
过渡:提供文化差异、文化背景、书上铺垫活动部分等。
Step 5 (The fifth finger)
Project 活动产品:
a. 必须用上新学的主要内容;
b. 不可相同,要有创造性。
例: 1.做海报 2.贴墙上 3.分组排练
4.展示5.评价、鼓励6.纠正、强化
词汇教学建议
单词拼写练习:
音节对应:读音节,手指在空中写出这个音节的字母构成。要达到“听其音而知其形,见其形而读其音”的能力。
单词推出方法:
幻灯、图片、实物、动作、定义、解释、语境、猜测、故事、聊天、翻译、头脑风暴、同义词、反义词、模仿等。
树立全新的课堂教学设计理念
让合理的学生活动贯穿课堂始终,让书本知识走进学生的生活,让学生在快乐的活动中体验知识、情感,发展智能。备课时,不要那种粗放教学的零散备课,而要集约教学的整体备课——它不仅重视本学科之内的纵横联系,而且重视与相关学科之间的纵横联系,联系学生实际,形成知识网络,增强教学功能。整个课堂设计要体现集约教学,以高效、经济、优化为主旨,让学生快速观察、快速思维、快速听记、快速阅读、快速表演,培养学生对快节奏教学的适应能力,实现知识、能力、人格三者的结合。
在课堂中,赋予各部分活动名称,将学生引入一个新天地,使活动层次更分明,教师操作更简单。
复习活动要超越以前那种只重视新旧知识点之间的逻辑关系从而连点成线,即所谓的“线型联系”;也要超越单元教学那种只强调本单元内部知识点间的纵横联系从而构成知识面,即所谓的“面型联系”;要运用结构教学的复习方式,由知识、方法、情感所构成的一种立体的信息交流,故称为“体型联系”。我们将学生学过的旧知识、本单元的新知识和其它各种元素交织在一起设计复习活动,实现由“线”到“面”再到“体”的飞跃。以前我们说,失败是成功之母,让学生在活动中尝试错误和失败,再学会生词。现在我们要让学生先用旧知识进行活动,尝试成功,再愉快地感受和体验新知识,最后学会运用新知识,体验用新知识进行活动,尝试成功的喜悦。
课堂设计要以学生为主体,充满人文关怀,尊重学生的个性。以前我们重视认知教学,现在我们更重视情知教学。我们把教材的思想性、科学性、情感性与教师的设计和情感融为一体,激发学生的兴趣、求知欲,使其身临其境产生共鸣。这样设计会产生浓浓的教学氛围:教师、学生、教材的情感充分交融;整个教学活动目标明确、内容丰富;学生兴趣浓厚、情绪高涨。当然,教师还可以用课件、图片等增加课堂空间广度。它们能创设情景、引发动机、激励情感、焕发兴趣、启发思维、发展智能。
我们直接指导学生运用恰当的学习策略。从单词的记忆到语法的掌握都提供一些周到的方法。句型变化也可用动画演绎,使它通俗易懂。教学设计也要体现启发式教学。学生活动的设计,要体现从重视知识联系到重视人际交往的转变,课堂活动场所涉及到的交往模式要有单边、双边到多边活动。设计要体现出从重视结果教学到重视过程教学;从重视竞争学习到重视合作学习;从片面评分到包括学生自我评价在内的全面评价。
最后设计还要为异步教学的实现提供可能,体现从同步教学到异步教学的转变。
课堂的整体设计要让学生“学会关心”,而不仅仅是“学会生存”。
教材配套
本套教材有学生用书和录音磁带、教师教学用书、活动手册、评价手册、同步练习册、同步整合方案、同步听力训练、同步阅读训练、新课标教材讲解、教学挂图、VCD光盘和开心寒(暑)假等。
最后希望在课程改革的热潮尘埃落定的时候,广大教师和学生通过对Project English系列教材的学习成为真正的赢家!A List of Approaches for Developing Students’ Language Skills
1) Visual scaffolding: Providing language support through visual images
Visual scaffolding is an approach in which the language used in instruction is made more understandable by the display of drawings or photographs that allow students to hear English words and connect them to the visual images being displayed.
To use this strategy the teacher should build a file of visuals, such as photographs or drawings that can be easily accessed to teaching. Project English texts provide teachers with many useful images for this kind of visual scaffolding work.
2) Language focus lessons: Planning lessons to support the acquisition of English vocabulary and structures
Language focus lessons are lessons in which the emphasis is on English vocabulary and usage, rather than the curricular content. These lessons may involve exploration of content such as math, science or social studies, but the focus of the lessons is on the language being used rather than on the content itself.
The language selected for language focus lessons is based upon teachers’observation and knowledge of the language forms and functions that give English language learners difficulty. An example of appropriate language for language focus lessons would be comparison words. In relation to math, for instance, a study of "comparison words" could involve a discussion of how they are used to describe the size and number of various groups of objects.
3) Language framework planning: Creating a framework for language success
Language framework planning is a strategy in which the teacher identifies the language necessary for students to be successful in a lesson and plans activities that support the use of the language in multiple functions. It is called language framework planning because the teacher creates a framework prior to the lesson that identifies the topic, activities, language functions, language structures, and vocabulary that will be a part of the lesson.
4) Partner work: Practicing verbal interaction
Partner work is a form of cooperative learning that is particularly effective to English language learners because of the opportunities for verbal interaction and support it provides. In partner work the teacher pairs two students to accomplish a learning task. They are given specific instructions and are expected to accomplish a process or a product to share with the group or other pairs.
In the think-pair-share format, for instance, the teacher presents a question or a task. Students think about their responses and then share and discuss them with their partners. This pairing approach is particularly useful for problem solving activities, literature discussions, and reviewing content materials for a test.
5) Communication games:Creating opportunities for verbal interaction
Communication games are activities set up in the classroom to create opportunities and purposes for verbal communication practice. Many times the purpose of the communication in these games is to convey information or cause something to occur as a result of the activity. Some of the games provide practice in the use of a particular language function such as giving directions or asking questions.
Other games require students to work together and communicate to solve a problem. In the information sharing activity, for instance, each student has a part of the information necessary to complete a task or solve a problem. They must share their information to accomplish their tasks.
6) Cooperative learning: Group interactions to accomplish goals
Cooperative learning is a term used for a collection of strategies in which students work together to accomplish a group task. Researchers have concluded that, to succeed, group work must be carefully structured; the students must be thoroughly prepared through social skill-building activities; assignments must be open-ended rather than have preset answers; and the task must be the group, rather than the individual, is required to accomplish it.
The group is structured so that each member is expected to perform an assigned task and assume a specific role.
7) Integrated curriculum projects: Using authentic projects to bring knowledge together
The integrated curriculum project approach is used in every unit of Project English as a way to motivate students to work on a variety of tasks using a variety of skills to produce with their classmates a worthwhile final product. The integrated curriculum project is an approach to planning curriculum in which knowledge and skills in several curricular areas are combined to accomplish an authentic task.
The studies are integrated, usually around an active-learning project, so that the students are learning vocabulary and having experiences that demonstrate the need of using knowledge in multiple disciplines to complete real life work. This approach is appropriate for English language learners because of its focus on authentic projects that embed the language in real tasks.
In addition, the work that is done in an integrated-curriculum project is almost always done with cooperative groups of students working together to create a project. This approach gives the English language learners many opportunities to interact verbally within a supportive, small-group setting, while engaging in activities that require communication.
8) Vocabulary role-play:Building vocabulary through dramatization
Vocabulary role play is a strategy used to encourage learners to make connections among their past experiences, the content currently being studied, and vocabulary that is new or being used in an unfamiliar way. Students are introduced to new vocabulary and given an opportunity to discuss and use the vocabulary in context through role playing.
Often several groups of students are given the same vocabulary and asked to write and perform a skit in which the words are used and demonstrated. Since the groups are likely to write and perform skits in which the vocabulary words are used in different contexts, the skits serve to show multiple uses of the same words.
9) Language experience approach: Building on an experience to create a written account
The language experience approach is an activity-based writing lesson that helps students to see the connections between experiences, what is spoken, and the written language. First, the students participate in an experience such as a field trip, science or art lesson. Then the teacher engages the students in a discussion of their experience. As each student talks, the teacher or a fellow student writes down what is being said.
The students are then able to read these transcriptions because they have participated in the activity and the written words tell what they said about their experience. Thus language-experience lessons are quite appropriate for English language learners. The texts that are created from language-experience lessons are frequently used in rereading or creating books for the students to illustrate or use in readers’theatre.
10) Writing workshop:Supporting the acquisition of English writing competence
The writing workshop is an approach to teaching writing in which the students choose their own writing topics and move through prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing their work as though they were professional authors. The writing workshop is especially supportive to English language learners because students are encouraged to discuss their ideas, work with a partner or group in revising and editing, and interact verbally with others.
The classroom environment, in which students help each other as they work through the stages in the writing process, provides the support necessary to lower anxiety and motivate students to write.
提高学生语言技巧的几种方法
1)直观教具:帮助学习语言。
使用直观教具是通过出示图画或者照片,使语言学习者更加容易理解,使学生听到词汇的时候,可以把它们与所出示的可视图像联系起来。
要使用这种方法,教师需要自己动手制作直观教具,比如:容易获取的教学图画或者照片。Project English教科书为教师提供了许多非常有用的直观教具。
2)语言重点:对学生需要重点掌握的英语词汇和句子结构进行备课。
语言重点是那些需要比一般课程内容更加强调英语词汇和用法的课程内容。这些课程内容可能包括探讨诸如数学、理科或者社科学习内容,但是,课程重点是那些比一般内容本身更为重要的语言要点。
精选重点的语言内容是基于教师对于语言形式和功能给英语语言学习者带来的困难的看法和认识。比如,与数学相关的内容,“比较词汇”的学习可能包括讨论这些如何用于描述尺寸和各种物体数量的词汇。
3)语言结构规划:为成功学习语言设置框架。
语言结构规划是一种使学生更好地掌握课文内容以及设置帮助理解多种功能语言用法的活动。教师在上课之前给课程内容设置好一种结构,课程内容分为话题、活动、语言功能、语言结构以及词汇。
4)结队活动:语言互动练习。
结队活动是合作学习的一种形式,这种方法对英语初学者来说特别有效,因为这种方法可以使学习者获得口语互动的机会并从中受益。在结队活动过程中,教师把学生分成两人一组来完成一个学习任务。并给予他们特别的指导,让他们与这个组或者其它配对伙伴一起完成一段对话或者一段表演。
在这种思考-配对-分享模式中,老师给出一个问题或者一项任务,学生考虑他们应该怎么回答,然后与大家分享,并与其他伙伴讨论他们的答案。这种配对方法对于解决问题、学科讨论和准备考试特别有用。
5)交际游戏:为语言互动创造机会。
交际游戏是通过创造交流机会,为达到语言交流练习目的而在课堂上设置的活动。很多时候,这些游戏的交际目的是要传递某些信息,或者使某些东西成为活动进而转化为成果。一些游戏专门用于语言功能练习,比如,指路或者提问。
其它一些游戏要求学生一起协作,进行交流,解决问题。比如:在信息分享活动中,每个学生都知道完成一项任务或者解决一个问题所必需的一部分信息,他们必须把各自的信息集合起来才能够完成任务。
6)合作学习法:分组协作达到目标。
合作学习法是学习策略中的一种,学生使用这种方法协作共同完成一项的任务。研究表明:要获得成效,必须认真细致地规划分组工作;学生必须运用交际技巧做准备;所布置的任务必须是一个开放式的结局而不是一个事先设定的答案;并且任务必须是分组进行而不是单个人完成。
把学生分成小组,使每个成员都有机会负责一项指定的任务,并且扮演特定的角色。
7)整合课程内容,设置综合活动:运用真实的课题活动任务整合所学知识。
这种方法被用于本教材的各个单元最后一项活动。整合课程内容学习法作为调动学生积极性的办法,能使学生与他们的同学一起应用各种技巧,完成各项任务,获得有价值的成果。整合课程内容是规划课程的一种方法,这种方法使学生把分布于几个课程的知识和技巧整合起来,去解决一项有价值的任务。
整合学习内容,通常是一种积极的学习方法,使学生在学习词汇和进行体验过程中,体会到需要运用不同的知识来解决真实的问题。这种方法适合于英语初学者,因为真实的任务要点都是设置于真实的语言教学当中的。
此外,整合课程学习法所能解决的问题几乎都可以让学生分成协作小组一起解决问题。这种方法使英语语言初学者在一种支持性和小组设置中需要参与活动,进行交流,这样就给他们进行口语练习提供了许多机会。
8)角色表演:通过戏剧表演扩大词汇量。
角色表演学习词汇法可用来鼓励初学者在他们过去的经历、现在正在学习的内容和新词汇或者在不熟悉环境下使用的词汇之间建立起联系。学生通过角色表演来学习新词汇,获得在相关情景中讨论和使用词汇的机会。
通常给予几组学生同样的词汇,让他们使用所给的词汇编写并表演一个幽默剧。因为各个小组有可能使用同样的词汇而编写并表演不同的情景短剧。这些短剧就起到了展示相同词汇不同用法的作用。
9)语言经历学习法:根据亲身经历进行写作。
语言经历学习法是一种基于活动的写作课程,帮助学生了解口头语言和书面语言之间的联系学习方法。首先,学生参加一个活动,比如参加实地旅游、科学讲座或者艺术讲座。然后,老师让学生讨论他们自己的经历。每个学生发言的时候,老师或者另外的学生就把他所说的写下来。
因为学生参加了活动,所以他们所写的内容是他们自己叙述的经历,他们就能够阅读这些文字。因此,语言经历学习法很适合于英语初学者。这些根据语言学习经历所编写的课文经常拿来反复阅读,或者给学生编写成书,让学生在情景中进行表演。
10)写作研讨会:帮助学生习得英语写作能力。
写作研讨会是一种写作教学的方法。通过写作研讨会,学生自己选择写作题目,如同是专业写作者一样,进行构思、打草稿、修改文稿、编辑文稿,直至发表他们的作品。写作研讨会鼓励学生讨论他们的想法,跟他们的伙伴或者小组一起修改编辑文章,与他人进行语言交流,所以它对英语初学者特别有效。
整个写作过程中,学生可以互相帮助,这样能降低学生的焦虑,提高学生写作的能动性。
北京市仁爱教育研究所
2005年8月
Bingo Games
Bingo games——using vocabulary
B I N G O
FREE
① Give every student a copy of the game sheet.
② Select a group of 25-35 words; let students copy these words (any 24, their choice) in random order on the game sheet.
③ The teacher calls out one of the vocabulary words. If a student has this word on his/her sheet, they either cross it out or cover it with a small piece of paper.
This goes on until a student has 5 words in a row in any direction.
5 words in a row
④ If the student reads the words back to the teacher correctly (any words have been called),that student wins this game.
Bingo games——using numbers
① Give students a copy of the game sheet or have students draw the shape being used.
② Select a group of numbers(about 20) being used. Students copy these numbers in random order in the squares of one of the shapes.
Example: numbers 1-20
③ The teacher calls out one of the numbers. If a student has this word on their sheet, they either cross it out or cover it with a small piece of paper.
This goes on until a student has 5 in a row in any direction.
④ If the student reads the numbers back to the teacher correctly (and those numbers have been called),that student wins that game.
Bingo 游戏
Bingo游戏-词汇游戏
B I N G O
FREE
(一)
1. 给每个同学一张上面那样的表格(一),或让学生自己画一张。
2. 给学生一组单词,大约25 到35个单词;让学生任选其中24个单词,按任意顺序填入上面表格内。
3. 老师大声读出一个单词。如果哪位学生的表格里有这个单词,他就可以给它打?或用一张小纸片盖上。
这样一直持续到某个学生找到了任意方向的一行五个单词,如下图(二)。
(二)
4. 如果这位学生能够正确地读出他找到的这几个单词,这个学生就赢得了这场游戏。
Bingo游戏-数字游戏
1. 给每个同学一张下面这样的表格(三),或让学生自己画一张。
2. 给学生一组数字,大约20个;让学生任选其中13个数字,按任意顺序填入下面表格内。
(三)
3. 老师大声读出一个数字。如果哪位学生的表格里有这个数字,他就可以给它打?或用一张小纸片盖上。
就这样一直持续到某个学生找到了任意方向的一行五个数字。
4. 如果这位学生能够给老师正确地读出他找到的这几个数字,这个学生就赢得了这场游戏。
下面表格可以参考:
A Two-Man Act
Aim:To practice the continuous tense and the interrogative sentence:“What are you doing ”
Time:5 minutes
Instructions:A two-man act means one speaking and the other acting. The first person standing in front says something according to the gestures of the second person standing behind him. The second person stretches out his arms through either side of the front person. Namely, the front person uses his mouth and the back one uses his hands to show what is being done.
Procedures:
Step 1:
(Calling out two students and showing them how to act.)
T:What are you doing now
A:(Actor) I am swimming(acting and speaking at the same time).
T:What is he doing, do you know
Class: Yes, he is swimming.(If the gesture can’t be understood, the acting fails.)
Step 2:
(Ask the winners to play the final game. Four pairs from each group will be in competition.)
L:(To one pair) What are you doing now
P1:We’re reading now.
L:(To class) What are they doing, do you know
Class:We don’t know.
L:Sorry, next pair. What are you doing
P2:We’re...
双簧
游戏目的:练习进行时态及疑问句:“What are you doing ”
游戏时间:5分钟
游戏指导:“双簧”就是一个人说,另一个人做动作。前面的人根据站在后面的合作表演者的手势,来决定说的内容,后者的双手从前者的双胁伸出。也就是说,站在前面的一个动口,站在后面的一个动手。
游戏过程:
第一步:(叫两个学生,告诉他们怎么做。)
老师:你在做什么?
学生:(做动作者)我在游泳(做和说同时进行)。
老师:他在做什么,你们知道吗?(问全班同学)
全班:知道,他在游泳。(如果他的手势做得不像,他就输了。)
第二步:(请获胜者玩游戏决赛,每组找出四对学生进行。)
主持人:(对一对学生说)你们在干什么?
第一对:我们在读书。
主持人:(对全班同学)他们在干什么,你们知道吗?
全班:我们不知道。
主持人:对不起,请下一对。你们在做什么?
第二对:我们在……
Unit 1 Getting to Know You
一、教学目标
语 言 知 识 类别 内 容 课次 要求 语 音 1?知道字母名称的读音。
2?了解单词的重音,能够准确地读出所学单词。
3?初步了解元音字母的读音规则。
4?初步了解语调的变化。 掌握 词 汇 Good morning.hi, hello, I am,are, you,yes,nice,to, meet,too, welcome, China 1A How are you fine, and, OK, good?bye, bye,Good afternoon.See you later. See you. 1C Excuse me. what is, name, where,be from, Canada, the, no, not, he, Japan, she 2A his, her, England, they 2B zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, telephone, number 2C Good evening! 2D eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, How old...? phone, in, grade, who is, that,in English 3A an, orange, spell, a, car, apple, double, eraser, pen, pencil, ruler, desk, book, blackboard 3B years old, now, high school, same, but, friend, these, egg, those, bus, box,cake, bag, schoolbag 3C age 3D thanks 1A Miss 1B the USA, oh, New York 2A are not 2B pencil?box 3B 1?掌握动词be在不同情况下形式上的变化。
2?掌握动词be的缩写形式。
3?掌握不定冠词a和an的区别。
4?掌握所学可数名词单、复数的变化。
句型
Are you Michael Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Is she Jane Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Excuse me.What’s your name My name is Ann.
Where are you from I’m from Canada.
Where is she from She is from Cuba.
Where are they from Maria is from Cuba and Jane is from Canada.
Are you from washington D.C. No,I’m not.I’m from New York.
What’s his/her phone number His/Her phone number is 6237711.
What class is she in She is in Class 11, Grade 7.
What’s this/that in English
What are these/those in English
How old are you I am five.
How do you spell it O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. 功能与话题 1?了解问候、认识、告别、感谢、谈论来自哪里、年龄、年级、班级、电话号码等交际功能的基本表达形式。
2?能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息:电话号码、个人情况、体育明星、国家、城市名称等。
(1)问候
Hello!Hi!
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you I’m fine. Thanks. / Not bad, thanks.
Nice to meet you. Nice to see you.
Welcome to China!Thanks!
How do you do How do you do
Cheers!
(2)告别
Good?bye!See you later.Bye?bye./Bye.
(3)个人情况
What’s his/her name Where is he/she from
What class are you in
(4)确认物品
What’s your phone number What’s this/that in English
How old are you 听 1?能听懂课堂上简单的课堂用语并能做出相应的反应。
2?能识别出不同的句型。
3?能听懂某人的问候,自我介绍。
4?能听懂某人询问姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、班级、电话号码等基本情况的简单对话或叙述。 说 1?能使用英语问候并简单交谈。
2?能在口头表达中做到发音清晰,语音语调准确。
3?能在课堂活动中用简短的英语进行交际。
4?能简单说出自己的姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、班级、电话号码等基本情况。 读 1?能正确地朗读对话。
2?能理解简单的书面要求,并根据要求进行学习活动。
3?能读懂简单表格、证件、调查问卷等常见文字资料,并能掌握主要信息。 写 1?能正确使用大、小写字母和标点符号。
2?能写出简单的问候语和询问对方基本情况的简单句。
3?能写出介绍自己基本情况,如:姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、班级、电话号码的简单句子。 1?培养学生学英语的兴趣。采用歌曲,游戏,小对话,小表演等灵活多样的授课方式,激发学生的求知欲和好奇心。
2?培养学生学好英语的信心。鼓励积极大胆,敢于模仿,克服畏难、羞于开口的心理。帮助学生在学习上不断取得成功,以表扬和鼓励为主逐步建立起成功感。 1?要求学生学好语音,打好基础。认真听录音和老师的发音,大胆开口,反复模仿。
2?鼓励学生积极参与教学活动,成为学习的主体。为学生营造学习外语的氛围,课上课下都可以设计问候,认识、介绍、谈论某一话题等对话和表演,共同完成学习任务,做到学以致用。
3?鼓励学生积极阅读英语故事及英语课外读物,能够使用英汉词典查生词。
情感态度
学习策略
文化意识
一、学会正确使用Mr.、Miss等称谓和Good morning/afternoon/evening!等句子的用法。
二、学会正确使用Hello! Nice to meet you. Nice to see you. How do you do 等问候语和Good?bye. See you later. See you 等道别语及其答语。
三、学会正确使用Excuse me. Thank you. Please.等常用语。
四、了解东西方一些国家的标志性建筑、自然风光和名胜古迹。如:
第十页4中,图1是美国的标志性建筑白宫(White House)。它位于首都华盛顿,是美国总统的官邸和办公场所。图2是加拿大国家电视塔(CN Tower),它位于多伦多市,是世界最高建筑和世界最高的电视塔。图3是日本最高峰富士山(Mount Fuji),高3776米,山体呈圆锥状,是日本民族的象征。图4是中国北京市中心的故宫(The Palace Museum)又称“紫禁城”(The Forbidden City),是中国古代皇帝的宫殿和居所,现在是综合性博物 馆。
第十一页2a中,图1是英国伦敦的大本钟(又称大笨钟)(Big Ben),是位于英国议会大厦北角的钟楼,英国标志性建筑。图2是中国的万里长城,它是中华民族的象征和骄傲,也是世界上最宏伟的古代军事防御工程。图3是美国的自由女神像(Statue of Liberty),是法国人民赠给美国人民的礼物,是自由的象征,美国的象征,位于美国纽约曼哈顿以西的自由岛上,手持火炬迎来千百万移民。
让学生知道这些建筑和风光是这些国家和城市的象征,也让学生开阔眼界,扩大知识面,陶冶情操。
五、了解一些国家的国旗形状和颜色。如:第11页英国的米字旗(Union Jack)、美国的星条旗(Stars and Stripes)等。
六、了解一些世界上著名的体育明星。如:
第11页图1中,图1是中国跨栏奥运会男子110米栏冠军刘翔,图2是Marian Jones玛丽安·琼斯,美国女飞人,短跑名将,多次获奥运和世界冠军。
第11页2a中,图1是贝克汉姆,英国足球超级巨星。图2是中国乒乓球名将邓亚萍,多次获奥运冠军和世锦赛冠军。图3是迈克·乔丹,美国著名篮球运动员,曾率队数次夺得NBA总冠军和奥运会冠军。
七、了解在西方问女士和年长者的年龄是不礼貌的行为。
二、教材分析
本教材倡导语言教学的交互性和实用性,以学生为中心。它为学生提供了自然的、有意义的语言环境。教材注重通过语言运用理解语言的结构和功能。切忌死记硬背语法规则、翻译和以教师为中心的教学活动。在学习活动中,教师只是学生学习的促进者和指导者。教材中提供的对话不是让学生机械的背诵,而是作为学生进行活动的范例。学生在活动中要根据语言使用的情况进行改编。教材倡导通过自然的练习使用语言而掌握语言。学生学习了某种语言结构,马上就要求他们运用这种结构。练习中不是要求学生就某一固定的对话进行操练,而是要求他们运用对话,根据情景和想象创造性地进行改编。
本单元教学内容的三个话题分别是:第一部分Welcome to China!通过设置情景,如在机场、在学校、在户外等,学习问候、介绍、感谢和道别的句型。第二部分Where are you from 学习介绍自己,了解他人信息,如电话号码、年龄、国籍等学习十以内的数字;通过一些体育明星、标志性建筑、自然风光、国旗来学习一些国名;第三部分What class are you in 继续介绍自己,了解他人的年龄以及所在年级、班级,谈论电话号码等;学习二十以内的数字;初步学习可数名词的单复数及其使用。三个话题紧紧以问候和介绍为中心,从了解姓名到谈论来自哪里,再到谈论年龄、班级、电话号码等,用层层递进的方式逐步扩大和加深了解、认识的不同方面,具有很强的逻辑性和整体感。教师应根据教材所给出的语言材料,设计出不同的情景,进行任务教学。每个话题独立成章,而每个话题内容又环环相扣。整个单元便于教师总结归纳,让学生在一种自然流畅的环境中认知、吸收、使用知识。
1?语音教学
学好语音是学好英语的基础。让学生在起始阶段学到正确的发音是很重要的。在本单元的学习中,要紧紧围绕字母、单词和句子的教学,系统地安排好语音练习。要求学生用升降调准确读出26个英语字母的读音;准确读出所学单词,尤其注意其中元音字母的发音;读准单词的重音;明白句子分为升调和降调,不同的语调表达不同的意思,一般来说升调表示请求或语气委婉,降调表示陈述或命令;在会话中力求做到语音正确、语调流畅。
语音教学可以渗透到课堂教学的每个环节。
①教师应尽可能多地用英语组织课堂教学,经常向学生发出一些简练而准确的指令,不仅对学生进行听力训练,而且也对学生进行可以配合手势、动作等体态语,语音教学,让学生在不断熟悉中了解、掌握语音信息。
②教师在介绍和操练新语言的时候,应让学生多听并注意发音。应要求学生保持安静,先让他们仔细听,把新语言重复几遍,然后再让他们模仿练习。也可以让学生多听录音,多模仿。
③有意识地带领学生读单词的重音,句子的语调。
④学唱英语歌曲。本单元安排了两首英语歌曲和一个游戏,这些歌曲和游戏能够激发学生的学习兴趣,在培养节奏感和提高流畅程度方面都起着重要作用。同时能够帮助学生练习重音、节奏、语调等朗读技巧。
2?词汇教学
词汇教学面临的最大一个问题就是生词多,学生的水平参差不齐。因此首先要分清掌握词汇和理解词汇两种词汇的类型。掌握词汇是按照《英语课程标准》要求列出的,在单词表中以黑体字出现,应达到听、说、读、写四项要求;而理解词汇在单词表中以白体字出现,只要求能听懂、能理解;还有一些词汇是根据特定内容需要出现的,不宜要求过高,如:Cuba, Toronto等国家、城市名称,这些词汇都只要求在练习中使用,不要求掌握。
词汇教学的主要目的是使学生掌握词义、词的搭配和用法。学习词汇必须要进行情景教学,在一定的语言环境中学习词汇,并通过听、说、读、写等语言实践才能达到。
3?语法教学
掌握26个英语字母,能认读印刷体和手写体字母的大写和小写四种形式,书写合乎规范;知道英语名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式的变化,掌握规则可数名词变复数的方法,初步掌握简单句的单复数形式;掌握冠词a,an,the的用法;知道人称代词的区别;明白动词be在不同情况下形式的变化;了解地点的表达方式及常用介词to,from,in等的使用;了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。
4?功能用语
本单元主要教学以下话题:认识、问候、道别。教材为我们设计了很好的语言环境,教师在进行教学活动中要尽可能激发学生的积极性,让每个学生加入到教学活动中。功能用语教学在本教材中占重要地位,这部分教学很好的体现课标的精神,便于更好地应用新教材,是新教法的切入点。
三、教学建议
Unit 1 Getting To Know You
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
Section A
主要活动:1a,2a and 3
课时建议:1~2
教学目标:
1?问候及认识别人。
2?学习字母A—G。
3?学习新词汇。
教学过程:
第一步:呈现
1?老师亲切地用手势跟同学打招呼:Good morning!重复几遍,启发学生回答:Good morning.可以将两词的汉语意思,标在黑板上,但不要让学生听、说到汉语。
老师走下讲台到一位学生面前重复同样的招呼语,让学生回答:Good morning.又走到另外几位同学面前重复同样的话语,直到所有的学生明白对话的意思,然后让学生左右或前后两人一组进行练习,找几组同学到前面带手势进行表演,对于大胆开口的同学,予以掌声鼓励。
用同样的方法学习招呼语:Hi!Hello!
2?教师面向学生打着手势,亲切地自我介绍:
Good morning. I’m...(教师自己的姓名),紧接着走到一位学生面前重复同样的招呼语与自我介绍:Good morning, I’m...启发学生回答出自己的姓名。走到另外几位学生面前重复同样的话语,直到所有同学明白教师话语的意思。
然后两人一组进行问候和自我介绍。鼓励同学们到前面表演。
3?老师给同学创设一个飞机场的场景,假设三人刚下飞机,一人前去迎接。四人一组互相问候,打招呼,自我介绍。然后找几组同学到前面带手势表演,看哪组同学表演得最成功。听录音1a,1b,让学生模仿,跟读。
4?老师安排一名同学与自己进行对话,假设老师与该同学不认识,师生二人相遇并打招呼:
T:Hello!Are you...
S:Yes, I am.(教师可先帮助学生回答)
T:Nice to meet you.
S:Nice to meet you, too.
(对话时要有肢体语言,如:握手、适当的拥护等。)
在学生理解对话之后,让学生两人一组用自己的姓名编对话。然后请同学在前面进行表演。无论表演的成功与否,都要给予肯定与鼓励。
5?学习字母A—G。
教学字母时,教师可逐个出示字母卡片,先示范字母的读音,要求学生仔细听,认真观察老师的口型,再进行模仿。每个字母都要用升、降调来读。告诉学生,每个英语字母都有印刷体和书写体形式,每种字母都有大写小写之分。在读准每一个字母之后,引导学生按字母顺序背诵字母。如A? B? C? D? E? F? G?,字母的书写,要严格要求学生用四线格写,按笔顺和规格书写。书写每个字母前,教师都要做好示范,从起笔到收笔。用几笔写成都要示范清楚,带学生用右食指在空中模仿,然后让学生在四线格上临摹。
第二步:巩固
1?英语字母接力游戏:
①由第一排第一个同学快速说出“A”,第二个同学快速接上“B”,依次C、D、E、F、G、A、B...
②待上个游戏完成后,再由第一个同学报出“AB”,第二个同学快速接上“BC”,第三个“CD”...依次类推,直到全班同学都参与进去。
2.两人一组用身体表现大写字母,并大声读出。
3?听录音完成2b。
第三步:练习
假设你是一家宾馆的服务员,你将迎接一名来自古巴的外国人格林先生,编一段对话运用下列关键句型:I’m... Are you... /Nice to meet you./Welcome to China.然后让一个学生扮服务员,另一个学生扮演外国人,到讲台前表演。如:
A:Good morning! B:Good morning.
A:I’m... Are you... B:Yes, I am.
A:Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you, too.
A:Welcome to China.B:Thanks.
第四步:活动产品
1?让学生想象和列举生活中有哪些物体形状与正在学习的英文字母A—F形状相像,如:板凳腿像“A”,耳朵像“B”,残月像“C、D”等。
2?课下,让同学为自己取一个英文名字。
板书设计
Welcome to ChinaSection A
Good morning. Good morning. I’m Kangkang.
Hello!
Are you Jane Yes, I am.
Nice to meet you .Nice to meet you, too.
Welcome to China.Thanks.
Section A
The main activities:1a, 2a and 3
Teaching periods:1~2
Teaching aims and demands:
1?Greetings and introductions.
2?Learn the letters A-G.
3?Learn new words.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Presentation
1?The teacher greets students warmly with gesture: Good morning!Repeat several times, guide the students to answer: Good morning! The teacher can translate them on the blackboard but doesn’t let the students hear or see their chinese meanings. The teacher walks to one student and repeat the same greeting. Let the student answer: Good morning! Greet several students, until all the students understand the dialog. Then let the students practice in pairs. Ask several groups to perform it with gesture. Encourage the students to speak English.
Learn “Hi!” and “Hello!” in the same way.
2?The teacher introduces himself warmly with gesture:“Good morning, I’m... (the teacher’s name)”.Then walks to one student and repeat the same words. Repeat the same words to another several students, until all the students understand. Then let the students greet and introduce in pairs. Encourage them to perform in front of the class.
3?The teacher designs a situation at the airport. Suppose three students are just off the plane and one student come to meet them. They four greet each other and introduce themselves. Then ask several groups to perform with gesture in front of the class.
4?The teacher makes a dialog with a student suppose they don’t know each other.
They meet and greet each other.
T:Hello! Are you...
S:Yes, I am.(The teacher can help the student answer at first.)
T:Nice to meet you.
S:Nice to meet you, too.
(Body language, such as hand shaking and hugging, is necessary in the conversation.)
After the students understand the conversation, the teacher asks them to make a dialog in pairs. Then ask several to perform in front of the class. Whether they perform successfully or not, the teacher should encourage them.
5?Learn the letters A-G.
When teaching the letters, the teacher may show the letter cards one by one and read them himself. Ask the students listen carefully, observe the teacher’s mouth and follow. Every letter must be read in intonation. Tell the students that every letter has printed and handwriting form and there are capital letters and small letters. After the students read correctly, lead them to recite the letters in order. eg.
A? B? C? D? E? F? G?.
Step 2 Consolidation
1?Play the English letter game:
①The first student in the first team says “A” quickly, the second student follows “B”,and “C,D,E,F,G,A,B...” ,one by one.
②After all the students complete the first game, then the first one says “AB”, the second one follows “BC” quickly, the third one “CD” and so on, until all the students take part in the game.
2?Pair work.Form the capital letters with your bodies and read aloud.
3?Listen to the tape and complete 2b.
Step 3 Practice
Suppose you are a waiter in a hotel, you will meet with Mr.Green, a foreigner from Cuba.Use the following key sentences to make a dialog: I’m... Are you... / Nice to meet you./Welcome to China.Then let one student act a waiter, the other act a foreigner and perform it in front.
eg.A: Good morning.
B: Good morning.
A: I’m Xiao Zeng.Are you Mr. Green
B: Yes, I am.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: Welcome to China.
B: Thanks.
Step 4 Project
1?Let the students imagine and list some objects which has the same shape with the English letters. Such as: The legs of a chair are like “A”, ears are like “B”. The moon is like C or D, etc.
2?Let the students give themselves each an English name after class.
Writing planning
Welcome to China
Section A
Good morning. Good morning. I’m Kangkang.
Hello!
Are you Jane Yes, I am.
Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.
Welcome to China.Thanks.
Section B
主要活动:1和3a
课时建议:1
教学目标:
1.复习问候语。
2?学习简单的课堂用语。
3?学习介绍他人相互认识的句型:“This is my teacher,Mr.Lee.”
“How do you do ”
4?学习字母H—N。
5.学习新词汇。
教学过程:
第一步:复习
采用对话的形式复习Section A。
T:Good morning. S:Good morning.
T:I’m ...,Are you... S:Yes, I am.
T:Nice to meet you. S:Nice to meet you, too.
第二步:呈现
1?教师在课前安排好三个学生与自己配合进行对话。三名学生在黑板前与教师对话:
Ss:Good morning, Miss/Mr....
T: Good morning. Nice to see you, Jane, Maria and Kangkang.
Ss:Nice to see you, too.
向学生解释Nice to meet you.和Nice to see you.的不同。
然后让学生分组作对话。找两组学生到前台作表演对话。
2?师生活动,学习课堂用语。
教师边做打开书的动作,边说“Let’s begin”,反复几次。让学生明白其意思,然后跟读。
教师面向学生,伸出双手,双手手心向上并摆动,同时说:Stand up, please!示意学生起立。待学生起立后,表扬说:Good!并将双手手心朝下,向下摆动说:Sit down,please!示意学生坐下。反复几次,直到学生明白意思。
进行对话教学:
T:Let’s begin! (教师辅以手势)
Ss:Stand up, please!
T:Good morning, class!
Ss:Good morning, Miss/Mr....
T:Sit down, please!
Ss:Thank you.
告诉学生在说英语国家中Thank you.的使用非常广泛,老师请同学坐下之后,学生要说Thank you.
3?教学字母H—N。
学习字母H—N的发音及大小写的书写。参考Section A第一步5,然后做英文字母接力游戏,方法同Section A第二步1。
4?做4,找一学生到讲台前,教师说“Hello,class!This is...”让同学们体会介绍别人相互认识的句型This is...然后带领该同学到同学们座位边与各位同学认识,用手指向坐着的同学说:This is...同时两位同学要相互握手,说“How do you do (你好)How do you do (你好)然后让同学三人一组编对话,介绍认识。叫几组同学到讲台前带手势表演。
第三步:巩固
1?分角色朗读第1部分和3a部分。
2?听录音,然后表演对话。
3?听录音,完成3b的 Group work。
第四步:练习
做一个游戏:让一个学生扮演老师站在讲台上,作手势,发口令,其他学生听令行事,当手指上抬,说“stand up”,其他学生起立,当手指下挥,说“sit down”,学生坐下,可让学生轮流上前扮演老师。
第五步:活动产品[偶遇名人]
1.鼓励学生去认识各学科教材上人物:历史人家、天文学家、地理学家、物理学家、化学家等;去认识小说和各种剧中人物;去认识现实中的名人、政治人物、歌星、科学家、运动员等;还可以用玩具等做木偶对话。
2.让一个学生把班上他最好的朋友介绍给班里的其他同学,使用句型 This is ... How do you do /Nice to meet you.
板书设计
Section B
Nice to see you. This is...
Let’s begin.How do you do
Stand up.
Sit down.
Section B
The main activities: 1 and 3a
Teaching periods:1
Teaching aims and demands:
1?Review greetings.
2?Learn the simple greetings in class.
3?Introduction: This is...
Nice to meet you.
4?Learn the letters H-N.
5?New words:see, let, us, begin, stand, up, class, sit, down, please, thank, this, is, my, Mr., mom, teacher, how, do
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
Review Section A
T: Good morning. S(s): Good morning.
T: I’m ..., Are you... S: Yes, I am.
T: Nice to meet you. S: Nice to meet, too.
Step 2 Presentation
1?Make a dialog with three students like this:
Ss: Good morning, Miss/Mr....
T:Good morning. Nice to see you, Jane, Maria and Kangkang.
Ss:Nice to see you, too.
Explain the difference between “Nice to meet you ”and“ Nice to see you” to the students.
Ask several groups to act the dialog out in front of the class.
2?The teacher introduces “Let’s begin.” and opens the book at the same time several times. Let the students guess the meaning of “Let’s begin.” ,then read it several times.
The teacher faces to the students, spreads his hands and waves up. At the same time he says“Stand up, please!” After the students stand up. The teacher says “Good” and waves his hands down and says“Sit down, please!” Do it several times, let the students understand the meaning.
Then teach and act the dialog out.(The teacher says it with gesture.)
T:Let’s begin!(Teacher do gesture.)
S:Stand up, please!
T:Good morning, class!
Ss:Good morning, Miss/Mr....
T:Sit down, please!
Ss:Thank you.
Tell the students “Thank you”is used widely in English?spoken countries. The students should say “Thank you”when the teacher lets them sit down.
3? Learn the letters H-N, then listen to the tape and follow it, finish 2b.
4?Complete 4.The teacher asks one student to stand in front of the class, and introduces him/her to the other students:
Hello, class!This is...(the student’s name).
Then introduces him/her to each of the students: This is... Let them shake their hands with each other at the same time, and say:
How do you do (您好)
How do you do (你好)
Then let the students make a dialog in three and practice.
Step 3 Consolidation
1?Read 1 and 3a in chorus.
2?Listen to the tape. Pair work: act them out.
3?Listen to the tape and complete 3b Group work.
Step 4 Practice
Play a game.Let one student stand in front to act the teacher. Do the gesture. Send out an order, the other students do as what he says. When he waves his finger up, says “stand up”, the others stand up. When he waves his finger down and says “sit down”, the other students sit down. Let the students exchange to act the teacher.
Step 5 Project
[Come across the famous persons]
1?Encourage the students to know about the famous persons in every book: historian,astronomist, geographer, physicist, chemist and so on; Go and learn about the persons in the novels and plays; Go to know the famous persons in real life: singing stars, actors, scientists,players etc; Make a puppet to make a conversation with it, etc.
2?Let one student introduce his best friends in the class to other students,using the following sentences:This is... How do you do /Nice to meet you.
Writing planning
Section B
Nice to see you. This is...
Let’s begin.How do you do
Stand up.
Sit down.
Section C
主要活动:1
课时建议:1
教学目标:
1?复习Section B的课堂用语和介绍他人相互认识的基本句型。
2?学习日常问候语。
3?学习字母O-Z。
4. 学习新词汇。
教学过程:
第一步:复习
用对话表演形式复习。
A:Good morning,×××.
B:Good morning, ××.
A:Nice to see you.
B:Nice to see you, too.
第二步:呈现
1?老师和学生一起创设一个情景,假设你正走在上班的路上,你的一位学生遇见了你,于是你们进行下面的对话:
S:Good morning, Miss/Mr.... How are you
T:I’m fine. Thank you.
S:Good?bye, Miss/Mr....
T:Bye.
然后让学生两人一组编对话,鼓励学生到前面表演。
2?老师和学生创设另一个情景,假设你正在校园里散步,遇到你的同学,于是你们进行了下面的对话:
A:Good afternoon. How are you
B:Fine, thanks, and you
A:I’m fine, too.
B:See you later.
A:See you.
这时向学生介绍How are you 的答语,习惯上回答:I’m fine, thank you.也可以回答:Fine, thanks.然后让大家两人一组编对话,找几组同学带手势表演对话。
3?学习字母O-Z的发音及大小写的书写。参考Section A第一步5,然后听录音,完成2C。
第三步:巩固
英文字母接力游戏:由第一排第一个同学从A开始依次接下去,但当接到元音字母时说“Bing”,第一个元音字母A第一轮除外,如:A B C D, Bing, F, G, H, Bing Bing, J, K, L, M, N, Bing Bing Bing, P, Q, R, S, T, Bing Bing Bing, Bing, V, W, X, Y, Z, Bing Bing Bing,Bing Bing, B...直到所有的同学都参与进来。
第四步:练习
1?让学生用钢笔、铅笔或圆珠笔来拼大写英语字母,看谁拼得快.
2?让学生观察第1,3,5,6页中26个字母中绿色的字母,朗读并注意其发音。
第五步:活动产品
1?唱ABC歌:
①先分组,再合唱
②歌曲接力,后合唱
如:分:一 A B C D E F G
二 H I J K L M N
三 O P Q R S T
四 U V W X Y Z
合:Happy, happy we shall be.
When we learn our ABC.
2?按英语字母顺序背和书写26个字母。
3?知识点小结,结束本课。
Writing planning
Section C
How are you I’m fine, thank you./Fine,thanks.
Good?bye.Bye.
See you later.See you.
Section C
How are you I’m fine, thank you./Fine,thanks.
Good?bye.Bye.
See you later.See you.
Section C
The main activity:1
Teaching periods:1
Teaching aims and demands:
1?Review the introduction in Section B.
2?Greetings.
3?Learn the letters O-Z.
4?New words: fine, and, OK, good?bye, bye, afternoon.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
Make a dialog to review.
A:Good morning,×××.
B:Good morning,××.
A:Nice to see you.
B:Nice to see you, too.
Step 2 Presentation
1?The teacher and the students design a situation. Suppose when you are walking on the street,one of your students meets you. Make a dialog like this:
S:Good morning, Miss/Mr.... How are you
T:I’m fine. Thank you.
S:Good?bye, Miss/Mr....
T:Bye.
Then let the students make a dialog in pairs. Encourage them to act it out in front of the class.
2?The teacher and the students design another situation: Suppose when you are walking in the schoolyard, you meet your classmate. Make a dialog like this:
A:Good afternoon. How are you
B:Fine, thanks, and you
A:I’m fine, too.
B:See you later.
A:See you.
At this time, tell the students the answer to “How are you ” We can answer it “I’m fine, thank you.” or “Fine, thanks.” Then let the students make a dialog in pairs. Ask several groups to perform with gesture.
3?Learn the letters O-Z in the same way in Section A. Then listen to the tape and complete 2c.
Step 3 Consolidation
Play the English letter game: The first student in the first team begins with “A”, the second student follows “B”, the third “C”, but when he/she meets with elemental letter first. He/She says “Bing”. the second “Bing Bing”. (except A for the first time.)
For example: A,B,C,D, Bing, F,G,H,Bing Bing, J,K,L,M,N, Bing Bing Bing,P,Q,R,S,T, Bing Bing Bing Bing, V,W,X,Y,Z, Bing Bing Bing Bing Bing, B,C...until all the students join the game.
Step 4 Practice
1? Let the students make capital letters with pens, ballpens and pencils.
2?Let the students observe the green letters in P1,P3,P5,P6,read and pay attention to the pronounciation.
Step 5 Project
1?Sing ABC song.
①Sing in teams, then all together.
②Sing one by one, then all together.
eg.Individual:一 A B C D E F G
二 H I J K L M N
三 O P Q R S T
四 U V W X Y Z
Together:Happy, happy we shall be.
When we learn our ABC.
2?Recite and write 26 letters in order.
3?Sum up the main points in this lesson.
Writing planning
Section C
How are you I’m fine, thank you./Fine,thanks.
Good?bye.Bye.
See you later.See you.
Section D
主要活动:1,2和4
课时建议:1
教学目标:
1?复习招呼与问候语。
2?复习Are you...
3?复习介绍和自我介绍。
4?告别。
5?学习新词汇:bye?bye。
教学过程:
第一步:复习
老师与一个学生作示范,假装第一次见面,编一个对话,进行招呼与问候。
A:Good morning.
B:Good morning.
A:I’m..., are you...
B:Yes, I am.
A:Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you, too.
然后让学生两人一组,编对话,找几组同学到讲台前带有表情和手势表演对话。
第二步:呈现
让学生假设现在在北京机场接他度假返校的外国同学,进行交流:
A:Hi!
B:Hello!
A:How are you
B:Fine, thanks.
A:Welcome to China.
B:Thank you.
然后让学生两人作对话,找几组同学到讲台前表演。
第三步:巩固
假设在澳大利亚的一个家庭举行一个聚会,主人介绍一些朋友认识,小组里的同学一起设计对话,对话里要用到关键句型:This is.... Nice to meet you.Are you... Yes, I am... How do you do
学生完成任务后,让他们到台前表演他们的对话。
第四步:练习
1?自编对话两则:一是两人第一次见面;二是介绍朋友认识。
2?唱ABC歌,按元音字母读音,给26个英语字母归类。
第五步:活动产品
1?完成练习第1部分。
2?编一段对话,轮流扮演外国人,然后表演。
3?小结本单元知识点。
板书设计
Section D
Good-bye
|ei| Aa Hh Jj Kk
|i:| Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
|ai| Ii Yy
|au| Oo
|ju:| Uu Qq Ww
|e| Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
Section D
The main activities:1,2 and 4
Teaching periods:1
Teaching aims and demands:
1?Review greetings.
2?Review Are you...
3?Review introduction and self?introduction.
4?Review farewells.
5?New words:bye?bye.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
The teacher and one student set an example. Suppose they are the first time to meet each other. Make a dialog like this:
A:Good morning.
B:Good morning.
A:I’m... Are you...
B:Yes, I am.
A:Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you, too.
Then let the students make a conversation in pairs. Ask several groups to perform in front of the class with the gesture.
Step 2 Presentation
Suppose the student is at the Beijing Airport.He meets his classmates who come back to school from a holiday.Let then make a conversation.
A:Hi.
B:Hello.
A:How are you
B:Fine, thanks.
A:Welcome to China.
B:Thank you.
Then let the students make a conversation in pairs. Ask several groups to act it out in front of the class.
Step 3 Consolidation
Suppose a family in Australia has a party. The host introduces some friends to know each other. The students in teams make a conversation together. They must use the following key sentences: This is... Nice to meet you. Are you... Yes, I am... How do you do
After the students complete it. Let them perform in front of the class.
Step 4 Practice
1?Make two dialogs by self, one is the first meeting, the other is introduction.
2?Sing ABC song. Classify the 26 letters which has the same sound.
Step 5 Project
1?Complete 1. Add the missing letters. Each line includes the same sound.
2?Make a conversation and perform it.
3?Sum up the main points in this unit.
Writing planning
Section D
Good-bye
|ei| Aa Hh Jj Kk
|i:| Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
|ai| Ii Yy
|au| Oo
|ju:| Uu Qq Ww
|e| Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
Topic 2 Where are you from
Section A
主要活动:1a和2a
课时建议:1
教学目标:
1?复习问候语。
2?学习句型:What’s your name
My name is...
Where are you from
Where’s he/she from
He/She is from Canada.
Are you from Washington D.C.
No, I’m not. I’m from New York.
Is she Jane
Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
3.学习新词汇。
教学过程:
第一步:复习
假设班上来了一名新同学,要求这个同学进行自我介绍并并问候他人,然后由班里的一个同学把他的搭档介绍给新的同学。
S1: Li Ming S2: Johns S3: Tom
S1: Good morning. I am Li Ming.
S2: Hi,Li Ming.I’m John.
S1: Hi.John.
S2: Li Ming,this is Tom.
Tom,this is Li Ming.
S3: How do you do
S1: How do you do
第二步:呈现
1?老师问学生:当我们不能确认他人的姓名时,我们应当怎样询问?
安排两个同学编一段对话,轮流扮演外国人。
S1:Excuse me. Are you...
S2:Yes, I am. What’s your name
S1:My name is...
板书生词(划线部分是生词):
Excuse me what’s=what is name
2?学生两人一组,手中拿一张体育明星照片进行对话。
S3:Is he/she...
S4:No, he/she isn’t.
He/She is...
S3:Where is he/she from
S4:He/She is from Canada / the USA/China.
板书生词:
Excuse me. what’s where
Canada the USA from name
第三步:巩固
1?听录音1 和 2,让学生跟着录音机读,注意语音语调。
2?学生两人一组,自由对话。
S1:Are you from Beijing
S2:No, I am not.
S1:Where are you from
S2:I am from Canada/ Japan.
3?要学生一起朗读3,并请学生单独读。
4?听录音4,让学生听并完成练习。然后老师简要介绍这几个国家的标志性建筑或象征。
5?要学生听5,了解这些简称的含义。
第四步:活动产品
假设大家是来自不同国家和地区的学生,一起过夏令营,把学生分成4-5人一组,对话必须包括以下关键句型:
Where are you from
I’m from...
Are you from...
Section A
The main activities:1a and 2a
Teaching periods:1
Teaching aims and demands:
1? Review greetings.
2?Learn:
What’s your name
My name is...
Where is he/she from
He/She is from Canada.
Are you from Washington D.C.
No, I’m not. I’m from New York.
Is she Jane
Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
3?New words.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
Suppose here comes a new student, one student introduces him/her to other students and greet others.Then ask one student in class to introduce his partner to the new student.
S1:Li Ming S2:John S3:Tom
S1:Good morning. I am Li Ming.
S2:His,Li Ming.I’m John.
S1:Hi,John.
S2:Li Ming,this is Tom.Tom,this is Li Ming.
S3:How do you do
S1:How do you do
Step 2 Presentation
1?The teacher asks the students When they don’t know other people’s name,how to ask.
Ask two students to make a dialog and act as the foreigners in turn.
S1:Excuse me. Are you...
S2:Yes, I am. What’s your name
S1:My name is...
Present the new words (The underlined words are the new words.):
Excuse me what’s=what is name
2?The students make a dialog in pairs with a photo of a sport star.
S3:Is he/she...
S4:No, he/she isn’t.
He/She is...
S3:Where is he/she from
S4:He/She is from Canada / the USA/China.
Present the new words:
where from Canada the USA
Step 3 Consolidation
1? Listen to 1 and 2. Let the students follow it.
2?The students make a conversation in pairs freely.
S1:Are you from Beijing
S2:No, I’m not.
S1:Where are you from
S2:I am from Canada / Japan.
3?Read 3 together or alone.
4.Listen to the tape and complete 4.Then the teachers introduce the representative structure or symbol of the countries simply.
5?Listen and read 5,learn about its meaning.
Step 4 Project
Suppose the students come from different countries and areas. Let them make a dialog in four or five.
Section B
主要活动:1,2a和4
课时建议:1~2
教学目标:
1?复习询问他人来自哪里,操练以下句型。
Where are you from I’m from...
Where is he/she from He/She is from...
What’s his/her name His/Her name is...
Where are they from They are from...
Are they from England Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
2?学习句型:
Where are they from
They are from...
Are they from England
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
3?询问他人信息(姓名、国籍)。
教学过程:
第一步:复习
1?分组活动,让学生调查该组成员各来自哪里。如:
Li Jun,where are you from
I’m from Changsha.
Wang Bing,where are you from
I’m from Zhuzhou.
Name Where
Li Jun Changsha
Wang Bing Zhuzhou
… …
2?让学生说几个熟悉的国家名称,如:China, Japan, Canada, the USA。
第二步:呈现
1?学习生词(生词在方框内为板书)。
教师用2a中的三张图片引出本课的主要生词,练习句型,同时让他们了解各国国旗及各国标志性的建筑。
图片1:David Beckham/England
T:What’s his name
S:His name is David Beckham.
T:Where is he from
S:He is from England.
图片2:Deng Yaping/China
T:What’s her name
S:Her name is Deng Yaping.
T:Where is she from
S:She is from China.
图片3:Michael Jordan/the USA
T:What’s his name
S:His name is Michael Jordan.
T:Where is he from
S:He is from the USA.
his, her, England
2. 听1录音,并跟读。
3?听3a录音,并跟读,注意语音语调。
4?完成3b。
听录音磁带,让学生跟读,然后进行朗读比赛,看谁读得准确。向学生说明:特殊疑问句用降调,一般疑问句用升调。
5.老师可以利用第一步中的调查表,找出来自同一地方的两个学生(或者三个),就这两个学生向同学们提问。
T:Are they from Zhuzhou
S1:No, they aren’t.
T:Where are they from
S2:They are from Changsha.
第三步:巩固
每个同学准备好三样物品:最喜欢的体育明星的照片、国旗(图片)以及他们国家著名建筑或自然风光的图片,到讲台前,向大家介绍。介绍中要包括句型:
What’s his/her name
Where is he/she from
看一看哪个组的同学介绍得最多。
第四步:练习
1?让学生写一写自己所喜欢的明星的情况。
2?要学生查找字典,了解5中那些简称的含义。
第五步:活动产品
1?老师拿出课前准备好的中外名人的图片,让学生用英语交流这些名人的信息,如:
A同学抽出一张他不认识的名人图片,去向其它同学询问,直到得知这位名人的信息为止。
SA:What’s his name
SB:Sorry,I don’t know.
SA:What’s his name
SC:He is Yang Liwei.
SA:Where is he from
SC:He is from Liaoning.
2?知识点总结,结束本课。
Section B
The main activities:1, 2a and 4
Teaching periods:1~2
Teaching aims and demands:
1?Review how to ask people where they are from, practising the following sentences.
Where are you from
I’m from...
Where is he/she from
He/she is from...
2? Learn:What’s his/her name
His/Her name is...
Where are they from
They are from...
Are they from England
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
3? Ask other people’s information (name,nationality).
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
1?Group work.Ask students interview his teammates where they are from.
eg.Li Jun,where are you from
I’m from Changsha.
Wang Bing,where are you from
I’m from Zhuzhou.
2?Ask the students to say a few countries that they know.
eg.China, Japan, Canada, the USA.
Step 2 Presentation
1?Learn new words. (The underlined words are in the writing planning.)
Present the new words of this lesson with the three pictures in 2a.
Picture 1:David Beckham/England
T:What’s his name
S:His name is David Beckham.
T:Where is he from
S2:He is from England.
Picture 2:Deng Yaping/China
T:What’s her name
S:Her name is Deng Yaping.
T:Where is she from
S:She is from China.
Picture 3:Michael Jordan/the USA
T:What’s his name
S:His name is Michael Jordan.
T:Where is he from
S:He is from the USA. his, her, England
2? Listen to 1 and read the following tape.
3?Listen to 3. Ask the students to read together with the tape and pay attention to the intonation.
T:Are they from England
S1:No, they aren’t.
T:Where are they from
S:Maria is from Cuba and Jane is from Canada.
4?Finish 3b.
Give the students some advice: WH-questions ?General Question?
5?Teacher uses the interview in step 1 and find out two (or three) students who come from the same place.According to the two students ask question.
T:Are they from Zhuzhou
S1:No,they aren’t.
T:Where are they from
S2:They are from Changsha.
Step 3 Consolidation
Ask every student to prepare three things:the photos of their favorite sport star,flag(photo),and the famous highlights and constructures.Let them come to the front of the class and introduce.Students should use the following sentences:
What’s his/her name
Where is he/she from
Step 4 Practice
1? Let the students write a passage about sports stars.
2? Finish 5. Explain the meaning.
Step 5 Project
1?Teacher takes out some famous people’s photos and asks the students exchange the information of them in English.
e