课件22张PPT。Module3
Slavery and the American Civil War
Slavery in the USA广东省翁源县龙仙中学
何长江
QQ：249178459Module3
READING AND VOCABULARY(1)P30
Slavery and the American Civil War
Slavery in the USA
◆Part1: Causes of the American Civil War
Par.1
1.The country we now know as the United States of
America came into existence towards the end of
the 18th century.
我们现在称之为美利坚合众国的国家是在近18世纪末的
时候才出现的。
Ⅰ.be known as 被认为是；以...著称的
类似习惯用语：
⑴.be known for 因...而著名
⑵.be known to 为...所知
⑶.become known出名⑷.make oneself known to sb. 向某人作自我介绍
⑸.make sth. known (to sb.)把某事(向某人)公布
Ⅱ.come into existence 开始存在, 成立，产生
come into being 出现,存在,产生
2.At the beginning, in1789, it was a collection of 13
different states that had joined together to become
one country.
⑴.at the beginning of 在...初
⑵.at the end of 在...的结尾,在...的未端
3.More states joined as time passed , and by 1860
the USA, or Union as it was often called, had
covered a large part of the continent of North
America.
随着时间的推移，更多的州加入进来，到1860年，美利
坚合众国，或者按当时人们统称为联邦的版图已经包括
了北美洲的很大部分。Par.2
1.During the 18th century slavery became more and
more important to the states, particularly in the
South, which grew cotton, and needed huge
numbers of workers.
slavery n. 奴隶制度, 奴隶身分, 苦役, 束缚
2.Slave ships carried slaves over from Africa,
keeping them in such terrible conditions that many
died during the long sea journey.
运奴船从非洲把奴隶运来，使他们置于及其恶劣的条件
下，以至于很多奴隶死于漫长的航程中。Par.3
1.By the first half of the 19th century, slavery had
transformed the economy of the nation, making it
very wealthy.
transform vt. 转变, 使变态, 使改变性质；改造, 改革
【电】变换; 变压
【数】变换 使之变形
①.Success and wealth transformed his character.
成功和财富改变了他的性格。
②.A steam engine transforms heat into power.
蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。
2.However, anti-slavery movements grew
increasingly strong in Europe during the 18th
century, and slavery was abolished(废止, 废除(法律、
制度、习俗等)) in most of Europe.
anti- [前缀]表示“反对, 抵抗”之义3.The Northern states of America also abolished
slavery in the years 1787-1804.
4.Only the Southern states insisted on keeping it,
mainly because they needed cotton more than the
more industrialised North.
只有南部诸州坚持保留奴隶制，主要是由于相对于工业
化程度高的北方他们更需要棉花。
⑴.insist vt. 坚持; 坚决主张; 坚决认为；坚决要求; 定要
①.I insist that you (should) be present. 请您务必到场。
②.They insisted that she (should) be invited.
他们坚持要邀请她。
⑵.insist on 坚持, 坚决要求，坚决主张
I insisted on his coming with us.
我坚持要求他和我们一起来。Par.4
1.As time passed, the North became more and more
critical of the slavery in the South.
2.In 1860, a new president, Abraham Lincoln was
elected.
3.In 1861, seven Southern states left the Union,
forming a new group of states.
4.Lincoln did not agree to this and less than a month
later, on 12 April, 1861, the American Civil War
began.
林肯不同意他们这么做，因而在不到一个月后的1861年
4月12日，美国内战爆发了。
Par.5
1.The war lasted four years, ending in 1865.
2.On both sides, hundreds of thousands of young
men died. 双方都有几十万的年轻人战死。3.On the 9th of April the Southern armies
surrendered.
4.The North won the war, Five days later, on 14 April,
while at the theater, Lincoln was murdered by a
man who was sympathetic to the Southern cause.
sympathetic adj.有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的
n. [解]交感神经, 容易感受的人
5.But the result of the Civil War was that slavery was
abolished and all black Southern slavery was
abolished and all black Southern slaves were freed.
然而内战的结果是奴隶制被废除，南方所以黑奴获得自
由。Part2: The True Story of Solomon Northrup, a Black
Slave
Par.1
1.Solomon Northrup was born into a free black
family that lived in New York.
⑴.be born into 出生于
⑵.be born of 出身于
⑶.be born with 生而具有
2.His father had been a slave to the Northrup family,
but had been freed.
他父亲曾经是诺思拉普家族的奴隶，但已获自由。
注意：slave 后的介词是to而不是of。
再如：
⑴.the key to the door
⑵.the answer to the exercise3.As was the custom at that time, his father had
taken the last name of his last owner.
last name n. (欧美人放在名字后面的)姓
surname n. 姓 v. 用姓称呼
Par.2
1.As a young boy, Solomon worked on his father’s
farm.
2.When he was not working, he read or practised the
violin, which he played quite well.
3.He married in 1829 and had three children.
4.In 1841, while working on a farm, Solomon met two
men who offered him a job playing the violin in a
travelling circus.
1841年，正在一农场干活儿的所罗门遇见两个人，他们
为他提供了一个在循巡回演出的马戏团拉小提琴的工作。
while working on a farm＝ while he was working on a farm5.The pay was good and Solomon accepted the job. 6.Solomon travelled with the men to Washington
D.C..
Par.3
1.In Washington the three men stayed at a hotel. 2.While there, Solomon became extremely ill.
3.He did not realise it, but he had almost certainly
been poisoned.
4.When he finally woke, after several days he found
he was a prisoner.
5.He was beaten and threatened with death if he
ever revealed his true identity.
他遭到毒打，并威胁不准泄露自己的真实身份，否则就
要他的命。
reveal vt.揭示, 暴露，展现, 显示,
identity n.身份,同一性, 一致, 特性, 恒等式6.For the next 12 years he worked as a slave for
three different owners.
7.His third owner, called Edwin Epps, owned a
cotton plantation that was typical of that period.
他的第三个主人叫埃德温埃普斯，拥有一座当时典型的
棉花种植园。
plantation n. 耕地, 种植园, 大农场, 森林, 人造林, 殖民
8.Slaves worked over 360 days a year, from sunrise
until after sunset, and were beaten if they stopped
working in order to rest, or if they did not pick the
same amount of cotton each day.
Par.4
1.In 1852 Solomon met a white man called Bass who
was anti-slavery.
2.Solomon trusted him enough to reveal his identity. 3.Bass sent letters in New York to people who could
help Solomon , and in1853, a member of the
Northrup family who had employed Solomon’s
father , came and identified him.
identify vt. 识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定
4.Solomon was free once more.READING AND VOCABULARY(1)P36
TV Review-the Underground Railroad
Par.1
1.These days, more often than not, after watching a
TV programme, my reaction is to say “So what?”
and Yawn.
这些天，看完一个电视节目后我通常的反应是嘟嚷一句
“有什么啊？”然后就哈欠连天。
Ⅰ.more often than not 时常,通常,很经常, 大半, 大概
Ⅱ.与what相关的习惯用语：
⑴.So what? [口] 那又怎么样呢? 那有什么了不起?
⑵.What about...? (征求意见, 询问消息等)好不好?
...怎么样?
⑶.What are you about? [口]你在干什么?
⑷.What can l do for you?
[口]你需要什么? 有什么事要我帮忙吗?⑸.what for ?为什么?
⑹.What ho!(打招呼用语)喂!
⑺.what if ...如果...将会怎样; 假使...该怎么办?
⑻.and what have you (and what not)诸如此类, 等等
⑼.but what (=but that)要不是, 若是 (用于否定词之后,
相当于"that not")而不, 而没有
⑽.for what I can tell [for what I know]据我所知
⑾.for what they are本来面目
⑿.give sb. what for
[口]严厉惩罚某人; 申斥某人; 痛揍某人一顿
⒀.I know what.我有好主意。
⒁.I'll tell you what. 我要告诉你(做什么)。
⒂.no matter what不管怎样, 无论如何
⒃.or what ?还是别的什么?
⒄.what is called所谓⒅.what is more[插入语]加之, 而且
⒆.What is [was] sb. [sth.] like?
某人[某事物]是个什么样?
⒇.what it takes[美俚]成功的必要条件
(21).What next?还有呢? 还有什么?
(22).What of it ?[口]那又怎么样?那又有什么关系?
(23).What's done cannot be undone.
[谚]木已成舟, 无法挽回。
(24).what's what 事情的究竟
(25).what though尽管...有什么关系
(26).what with...and
=what with 一方面因为..., 一方面又因为...
(27).what way 如何2.Sadly, I can count on the fingers of one hand the
programmes that have really stimulated me in the
last six months.
说来遗憾，过去半年里真正使我提起兴致的节目屈指可
数。
stimulate vt.刺激, 激励 v.刺激, 激励，促进
⑴.stimulate sb. to further efforts
=stimulate sb. to make greater efforts
激励某人作更大的努力
⑵.Alcohol stimulates the action of the heart.
酒刺激心脏的活动。
⑶.Exercise stimulates the flow of blood.
体操促进血液流动。
3.Well, the good news is that last night, I watched a
programme that made me believe in television all
over again. 4.It was the best thing I’d seen for ages.
这是我很久以来看到的最好的电视节目。
for ages＝for a long time 好久，很长时间
5.It was called the Underground Railroad.
underground railroad n.地下铁道
Par.2
1.The Underground Railroad was the name given to
a system that helped slaves from the American
South escape to the safety of the North and
Canada.
2.People who hated slavery and wanted it abolished,
secretly took slaves into their houses.
3.The slaves travelled at night, and were passed
from house to house, until eventually they reached
a place of safety.奴隶们昼伏夜出，从一家被转移到另
一家，直到最后抵达安全地点。4.Helping a runaway slave was extremely brave
thing to do, as the helpers knew that they would be
cruelly punished if they were caught.
runaway adj.逃亡的, 逃走的
n.逃跑, 逃跑者, 巨大的胜利, 失控的车
Par.3
1.In the programme we learnt about heroines such
as Harriet Tubman, a black woman who was
herself a former slave.
learn about vt.了解,知道
heroine n.女英雄, 女主人公
former adj.从前的,以前的 n.形成者,创造者,模型, 样板2.Harriet was what is known as a conductor,
someone who went to the South and guided slaves
to safety.
哈丽雅特就是被大家称作“列车员”的那个人，她到南方
去带领奴隶们投奔到安全地带。
3.Harriet made 19 secret trip to the South and led
more than 300 slaves to freedom.
4.She was considered so dangerous that plantation
owners offered a $40,000 reward for her capture.
⑴.reward vt. 酬劳, 奖赏报答, 惩罚
①.His efforts were rewarded by success.
他的努力获得了成功。
②.She rewarded the boy with ＄10 for his help.
她因那男孩帮助而酬谢他十美元。⑵.capture vt 捕获 n.被捕获的人；缴获品
The criminal was captured when trying to escape
from the city.
罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获。
Par.4
1.As you would expect in a programme of this kind,
there were helpful and interesting interviews with
various experts on the subject.
helpful adj.有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的
2.But what made the programme really special were
the imaginary scenes with the slaves and their
helpers.
imaginary adj.假想的, 想象的, 虚构的
3.The scenes were completely believable and the
acting was superb.
believable adj.可信的
superb adj.极好的, 庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 4.As you watched, you felt the slaves’ terror-and
hope.
terror n.恐怖, 可怕的人, 恐怖时期, 恐怖行动
5.I spent a lot of time watching from behind the sofa.
6.What a moving programme!
moving adv.感人地, 动听地课件41张PPT。Module4
The Magic
of Film广东省翁源县龙仙中学
何长江
QQ：249178459奥斯卡金像奖简介:
当前世界上影响最大、历史最悠久的电影奖，由美国电影艺术与科学院颁发。1927年5月,在美国电影艺术与科学学院成立的宴会上有人建议，为了推动电影艺术的发展，对有成就者应给予奖励。与会者一致同意并由当时参加会议的米高梅公司美工师塞德里克.吉本斯在桌布上画了个草图，后由刚从艺术学校毕业的青年艺术家乔治.斯坦利塑成铜像。这尊铜像是个手握长剑、站在一盘电影胶片上的男性人体塑像，高10.25寸，表面镀金，所以叫金像奖。当时叫这个奖为电影艺术与科学学院的年度奖，简称“学院奖”。1931年的一天，学院的新任图书管理员玛梅丽特.赫丽发现办公室里的金像很象她叔叔奥斯卡。一个记者把她的话在第二天报导了。从此“奥斯卡”之名逐渐被人们运用，学院奖反而很少被人提及。最初奥斯卡奖的授予，采取宴会形式，以后改为发奖大会，后又在发奖大会上增加了文娱节目，自第一届以来，除了1930年和1933年外，都是每年举行一次。???????????????????????????????????????
??? 奥斯卡金像奖”的正式名称是“电影艺术与科学学院奖”，一九二七年设立，每年一次在美国洛杉矶举行。它不仅反映美国电影艺术的发展进程和成就，而且对世界许多国家的电影艺术有着不可忽视的影响。
一九二七年五月，美国电影界知名人士在好莱坞发起组织一个“非赢利组织”，定名为电影艺术与科学学院，以促进电影艺术与科学的水准，加强业者在技巧和经验方面的心得交流，改良摄制电影的器材及设备，鼓励和奖当优秀的从业人员，设立了“电影艺术与科学学院奖”一九三一年后“学院奖”逐渐被其通俗叫法“奥斯卡金像奖”所代替。
“奥斯卡”这个名称的来历说法不一，较为可信的是，一九三一年，电影艺术与科学学院图书馆的女管理员玛格丽特·赫里奇在仔细端详了金像奖座之后，惊呼道：“啊！他看上去真像我的叔叔奥斯卡”！隔壁的新闻记者听后写道：“艺术与科学院的工作人员深情地称呼他们的金塑像为奥斯卡。”从此，这一别名不胫而走。
奥斯卡金像奖从一九二九年开始，每年评选、颁发一次，从未间断过。凡上一年一月一日至十二月三十一日上演的影片均可参加评选。金像奖的评选经过两轮投票，第一轮是提名投票，先由学院下属各部门负责提名（采用记名方式），获得提名的影片，将在学院本部轮流放映，观后学院的所有会员再进行第二轮投票（采用不记名方式），最后以得票的多少决定影片的获奖。
获奖名单是高度保密的。学院会员投票后，选票全交美国的普莱斯一沃特豪斯会计事务所加以统计。选票放在保险箱内，荷枪实弹的警卫人员日夜守护。统计后的用纸则全部烧毁，绝对保密。各项获奖名单，分别装入密封的各个信袋，直到颁奖当日当刻，由司仪当众拆封宣布。
奥斯卡奖可分成就奖和特别奖及科学技术奖三大类。成就奖主要包括最佳影片、最佳剧本、最佳导演、最佳表演（男女主、配角）、最佳摄影、最佳美工、最佳音乐、最佳剪辑、最佳服装设计、最佳化妆、最佳短片、最佳纪录片、最佳外国语影片等。特别奖则有荣誉奖、欧文·撒尔伯格纪念奖、琼·赫肖尔特人道主义奖、科技成果奖和特别成就奖。在上述众多奖之中，最具影响的为最佳影片奖，而最佳男女角奖属表演主奖，获奖人有“影帝”与“影后”之称，是男女演员们凯觎的殊荣。
前十九届奥斯卡奖只评美国影片，从第二十届起，才在特别奖中设最佳外语片奖。其参选影片必须是上一年十一月一日至下一年十月三十一日在某国商业性影院公映的大型故事片。每个国家只选送一部影片，这部影片由该国的电影组织或审查委员会推荐，且须加盖英文字幕，送交学院外国片委员会审查。然后进行秘密投票选出五部提名影片。观摩完五部影片后，再由四千名美国影界权威人士组成的评审委员会，选出一部最佳外国语片。该项奖只授予作品，而不授予个人。 美国电影艺术及科学学院于12月1日公布了第78届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖活动的主题海报，这也是首次选用两幅经过裁减加工的老照片作为颁奖纪念海报的创意基础。
海报图案分别为身穿黑色礼服和臂着白色手套的两位演员在获奖后手持奥斯卡金像奖，这一设计理念来自Joan Maloney所创立的平面设计公司--318工作室。美国电影艺术及科 学学院是从几百张设计方案中最终选定了318工作室的作品，该院执行理事布鲁斯·戴维斯表示，这一设计是将个人在某个特殊历史时刻的图片转化成更具意义的影像，表达了实现梦想的经历。
从12月1日起，5万余张新款颁奖主题海报将被分发到世界各地，而同样的图案还将被印制在旗帜、印刷品广告、明信片和户外路牌广告上，并且出现在洛杉矶、贝弗利山、纽约和费城四座城市出租车的车身上。
第78届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼将于2006年3月5日在洛杉矶柯达剧院举行。第76届奥斯卡金像奖
2004年2月29日,本年度奥斯卡最佳影片《指环王》的制片人巴里·奥斯本（左）和导演彼得·杰克逊获奖后合影留念。当晚，第76届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在好莱坞柯达剧场举行。第76届奥斯卡金像奖
2月29日，索菲娅·科波拉获得本年度奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖。当晚，第76届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在好莱坞柯达剧场举行。 第76届奥斯卡金像奖
2月29日，好莱坞女星莎莉·赛隆（右）抵达柯达剧院奥斯卡颁奖晚会现场。当晚，第76届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在好莱坞柯达剧场举行，赛隆获得最佳女主角奖。第76届奥斯卡金像奖
2月29日，好莱坞影星莎莉·赛隆获得本年度奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。当晚，第76届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在好莱坞柯达剧场举行。 美国西部时间3月5日下午5:00(北京时间3月6日上午9:00)，第78届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼在洛杉矶柯达剧院隆重举行。《冲击效应》获最佳影片，李安(《断背山》)获最佳导演，菲利普-西摩尔-霍夫曼(《卡波特》)和瑞茜·威瑟斯彭(《一往无前》)成为新的奥斯卡影帝影后。 图为英国女星凯拉·奈特利(Keira Knightley)。她凭借《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)获影后提名。英国美女凯拉-奈特莉露肩秀光滑肌肤(图)奥斯卡盛典惊艳12款露背装希拉里·斯万克着露背装出席颁奖礼 艾米·罗萨姆亮相红地毯大秀美背 影后提名者莫雷诺着性感晚装亮相红地毯 乔·查姆帕抵达柯达剧院走上红地毯 女星南希·奥代尔着深蓝晚装秀美背 哈里·贝瑞踏上红毯秀色可餐 章子怡-着透视长裙性感妩媚 西班牙女星佩内洛普·克鲁兹踏上红地毯 超模罗莱娜-科库娃亮相红地毯大秀香肩威瑟斯彭获最近女主角 握小金人后台欢呼007布鲁斯南和娇妻出席奥斯卡颁奖礼 章子怡将再度担任奥斯卡金像奖颁奖嘉宾Module4
The Magic of Film
READING AND VOCABULARY(1)
The Oscars- Superficial Spectacles?
1______
1.For several hours at least, they watch a large
gathering of extremely glamorous people present
each other with awards.
⑴.gathering n 聚会，集会
①.There was a large gathering of people at the
ceremony.
在典礼上有许多人聚集在一起。
⑵.glamorous adj.富有魅力的, 迷人的
a glamorous girl 有魅力的女孩⑶.award vt
A.颁奖，授奖
①.The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good
work).
学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。
②.He was awarded the gold medal for being the
fastest runner.
他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。
B.裁定；判决；裁决；裁决书
①.He was awarded his damages in the shipwreck
by the court.
法院判给他沉船事故中的损失赔偿费。
②.The judge awarded a large sum of money to
those hurt by the fire.
法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。award n.奖(品),裁决(书), 判决(书)
①.Educational Development Awards
[英]教育发展奖金
②.literary awards 文学奖金
2.The occasion is a ceremony known as the
Academy Awards, more commonly known as the
Oscars, and it takes place in Hollywood, the center
of the American film industry.
occasion n.场合, 时机, 机会
3.The “glamorous people” are famous film stars, and
for TV viewers all over the world, the Oscars are
fascinating opportunity to observe how stars
behave as “real people” rather than as the
characters they play on screen.
fascinating adj.迷人的, 醉人的, 着魔的
observe vt.观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说2________
1.Female film stars, in particular, are expected to
spend hundreds of thousands dollars on their
evening gowns.
⑴.in particular prep.尤其是,特别
⑵.expect
A. vt.期待, 盼望,预料;料想,指望,希望,要求;[口]想,认为
①.I'II expect you for supper at six o 'clock sharp.
我盼望你6点整来吃晚饭。
②.You can't expect me to approve of it.
你别指望我赞成。
B. vi.期望, 期待, 希望, 怀孕
①.My wife is expecting.
我的妻子不久要生孩子了。
②.His wife was expecting.
他的妻子当时正怀孕。2.On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk
along a red carpet surrounded by crowds, while
photographers take photos and journalists shout
questions at them.
明星们乘坐豪华轿车抵达后，在人群的簇拥下沿着红地
毯款款而行，摄影师们咔咔拍照，记者们大声向他们提
出一个又一个问题。
3____
1.The original intention was to “raise the cultural,
educational and scientific standards of film”.
intention n.意图, 目的
2.The Academy is an organisation consisting of
influential workers from all sections of the film
industry, including directors, scriptwriters,
cameramen, actors and actresses.
influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的 scriptwriter n.编剧2.Each year, Academy members vote for the best
films of the previous year.
每年学院成员们投票选出上年度的最佳影片。
vote for 投票赞成
previous adj.在前的,早先的 adv.在...以前
返回上一级菜单
3.There are awards in many different categories, the
most important of which are Best Film, Best
Director,Best Actor,Best Actress,Best Supporting
Actor, and Best Supporting Actress.
category n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴
4________
1.These are known as Oscars, and are statues in the
shape of a small man, about 13.5 inches high and
eight pounds in weight.
statue n.雕像 vt.以雕像装饰2.It is said that when the Academy librarian
Margaret Hernick, first saw the little statue, she
said, “He looks just like my uncle Oscar!”
3.A scriptwriter called Francis Marion once
described the figure as “a perfect symbol of the
film business: a powerful athletic body holding a
shining sword, with half of his head cut off, the
part which holds his brain”.
一个叫弗朗西斯马里恩的剧作家曾经把（奥斯卡）金像
奖绘为“电影产业的绝妙象征：一个健壮有力的身躯，
持一柄闪光的利剑，装着大脑的半个脑袋被砍掉了。”
cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权5.________
1.To those working in the film industry, it is the
highest award that their industry has to give.
2.To actors, actresses, directors and scriptwriters,
winning as Oscar means you have the respect of
your peers.
scriptwriter n.编剧
peer n.同行, 贵族 vi.凝视, 窥视 vt.与...同等, 封为贵族
3.To the producers, an Oscar for their film means
that it will almost certainly make a lot of money, as
millions more people will want to see it.6_______
1.It is often believed that the award is because the
film producers have spent huge amounts of money
on publicity, in order to influence Academy
members to vote for their film.
人们普遍认为获奖的原因是电影制片人花巨资进行宣传
并尽最大的努力来影响学院成员们为其影片投票。
publicity n.宣传；推广；广告；注意
①.There has not been much publicity about this
conference at the top level.
对这次高级会议没有作什么宣传。
②.the publicity department 宣传部
③.free publicity 免费宣传
④.publicity on TV 电视上的广告
⑤.newspaper publicity 新闻广告
⑥.a publicity agent 广告代理人2.When we look back over what are generally agreed
to be the best films of each year, these are not
always the films that win the big awards.
当我们回顾那些年度公认的最好影片时，它们并不总是
获得大奖的影片。
look back on 回忆；回顾
相关短语：
1). black looks 怒气冲冲的样子; 敌视的脸色;
恶狠狠的样子
2). blank [vacant]look 毫无表情的神色, 发呆的样子
3). by the look(s) of it (=from the looks of it)
[口]从外表看起来, 看样子
4).cannot look at [口]不是...的对手, 无法与...相匹敌
5). give sb. a black look 对某人瞪一眼
6). good looks 美貌; 吸引人的仪表
7). in good looks 气色很好8). in looks 在容貌上
9). steal a look (at sb.[sth.]) 偷看[某物]一眼
10). look about [around] 四下里看, 环顾; 仔细观察; 全面调查
11). look about for 四下寻找
12). Look at that![口]你瞧!(表示对事情的结果感到不满等)
13). look down upon [on] 看下面, 俯视； 蔑视, 看不起
14). look forward to盼望, 期待
15). look here [口]喂; 听我说(唤起注意)
16). look high and low四处寻找
17). look ill(人)看上去有病; 看上去不漂亮; (物)不美观
18). look through从头看完, 查看 ；从...中显露出来
19). look up and down仔细打量(某人); 到处寻找
20). look upon [on]看作, 认为是...(接as)
21). look up to敬仰, 尊重
22). look well 看起来健康[漂亮]; (情况)显得不错
23). Look you!注意!3.Comedies, no matter how good they are, rarely win
the important prizes.
喜剧，无论如何优秀，都很少夺得主要奖项。
rarely adv 难得，很少
①.She is old and rarely goes out.
她年纪大了，很少外出。
②.He rarely comes here anymore.
现在他难得来这儿。
③.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.
大本钟很少出差错。
④.Peter is rarely / seldom late.
彼得不常迟到;彼得很少迟到。4.Audiences tend to like big, expensive films that are
superficially interesting but have no real depth.
观众们倾向于喜欢那些耗资甚居的片子，这些影片表面
上有趣但实际上没有什么深度。
tend to v.趋向, 注意
superficially adv.浅薄地
5.An actor may be given an Oscar, not because of
his or her performance in a particular film, but
because people think it is time he or she got an
award.
一个演员获得奥斯卡奖，并非因为其在某一电影中的表
演，而可能是因为人们认为他或她拿奖的时候了。
It is time sb. did sth “到了某人该做某事的时候了。”
It is time we went to school6.Furthermore, it is sometimes true that an actor is
more likely to win if they play the part of someone
who has a disability- for example, someone with a
mental illness.
furthermore adv.此外, 而且
disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾 n.[律] 无能力, 无资格
mental adj.精神的, 智力的
7.Their role will then be more demanding and
difficult.
demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的
7_______
1.We can watch them win and lose, laugh and cry.
2To a lot of people, the Oscars are an enjoyable
spectacle. Nothing more.
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的, 可享受的
spectacle n.景象,观览物, 奇观,(a pair of ～s)眼镜READING AND VOCABULARY(2)P50
A Brief History of Cartoons
Par.1
1.Animated films, or cartoons, as they are generally
known, first began to appear round about 1914.
animated adj.活生生的, 活泼的, 动的, 愉快的
An animated cartoon. 动画片，卡通
2.The principle was simple and remains the same
today.
principle n.原理，法则, 原则,
3.A series of drawings are photographed by a
camera.
a series of 一连串的4.Each drawing is slightly different, with the result
that when the drawings are played back rapidly,
one after another, there seems to be movement in
the drawings.
每幅图都稍有不同，这样当这些图被一张接一张快速播
放时，它们似乎就动起来了。
Par.2
1.The first man to understand the potential of
cartoons was an American called Walt Disney.
potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的
n.有影响力的人或事物；势; 力量
2.He realised that animal stories about creatures
such as ducks and mice, in which they behaved
like naughty human children, could be made
hugely amusing through the use of animation.
hugely adv.巨大地, 非常地 animation n.活泼, 有生气Par.3
1.Disney produced his first Mickey Mouse film,
called Plane Crazy, in 1928.
2.It was a great success and led to the creation of
other cartoon characters such as Donald Duck and
Bugs Bunny.
影片非常成功并且导致了一些其他卡通形象的创造，如
唐老鸭和兔八哥。
3.In 1937 Disney produced his first full-length
cartoon, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
full-length adj.大型的，全长的, 标淮长度的, 未经删节的
4.Again, this was hugely successful, and the 1940s
and 1950s were a golden age for animated films.
5.Films such as Bambi, Pinocchio, and Lady and
the Tramp, made in those years, are still much
loved by children today.Par.4
1.The Disney Film Company continued Walt Disney’s
work for many decades, but although cartoons
remained popular, it was not until 1995 that
animation became truly exciting again.
在以后的几十年里，迪斯尼电影公司继续经营着沃尔
特．迪斯尼的事业，尽管卡通影片一直流行，但是直到
1995年动画片才真正重新点燃起来。
2.In that years, the Disney Film Company and a
company called Pixar, owned by Disney,produced
a film called Toy Story.
Toy Story 《玩具总动员》
3.Toy Story was the first film to be animated entirely
by computers. 4.Instead of using drawings done by hand,
computers created the images.
image n.映像,图象, 肖像, 偶像, 极为相象, 典型
vt.想象, 作...的像, 反映, 象征
4.The result was a much greater realism-the
creatures in Toy Story were astonishingly lifelike.
结果更加栩栩如生－ 《玩具总动员》里的人物形象惊
人的逼真。
5.Since then, this technique, known as Computer
Generated Animation (CGA), has produced
wonderful films such as Shrek(2001) and Finding
Nemo.
generate vt. 产生, 发生
6.These are sophisticated films that adults enjoy as
much as children.
Sophisticated 经久不衰；富有经验的；复杂的；
完善的，成熟的；
