语法复习（代词和it的用法（内容部分））
文档属性
| 名称 | 语法复习（代词和it的用法（内容部分）） |
|
|
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 487.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-09-14 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件36张PPT。代词和it 的用法代词一、人称代词: we , I , you , they, us, me, etc.
二、物主代词: our, my ,your, their, his, her, etc. 三、反身代词: ourselves, myself, yourselves, yourself , herself , etc. 四、相互代词: each other ,one another , etc.五、指示代词: this , that , these , those , such , etc.
六、疑问代词: what, when, who, where, whose, etc.
七、关系代词: what, when, who, where, whose , etc. 八、不定代词: any , some ,every , many , much , a little , etc.使用代词时应注意的问题 （一）指代必须准确无误如： While carrying the paint can from the garage to the house, Marry was afraid that some of it might spill on her new skirt. （二）关于人称代词、反身代词、物主代词在使用这三类代词时，我们要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数、及性和格的一致性。 （三）反身代词的作用 【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆) A. my ? B. mine
C. myself?????????D. me(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(2006安徽) A. it; her??B. it; herself?????????
C. herself; her??????
D. herself; herself(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆)
A. they????B. one??????????????????
C. who??????D. it(4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ?? —Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国)
A. him? B. he? C.I?? D. me 反身代词在句子中可作动词的宾语：动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物；
反身代词在句子中可作介词by的宾语时，则表示强调。例： The prisoner killed himself by taking poison.
He finished the work by himself. 。 反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气,强调某人亲自、本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例： The students will clean the classroom themselves.
I myself heard him say it . 【真题再现】(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him?? B. himself??
C. his? D.不填 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves???????
B. oneself????????????
C. itself?????????????D. himself （四）物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，例： My brother often does his homework in his room.
The newly-built house is our laboratory. Anything has its character individually. 名词性物主代词则可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语。它的意义= 形容词性物主代词+名词；或者说它相当于名词。例： His dictionary is English-Chinese, but mine is English-English. My dictionary【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____. (2004上海春)
A. him and her?????????????
B. his and hers?????????????
C. his and her???????
D. him and hers(6)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? ????? —No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994全国)
A. her?? B. yours???
C. them? D. their(五)不定代词 关于合成不定代词： something某物,某事, somebody某人,
someone 某人; anything任何事物,
anybody任何人,
anyone任何人 ； everything一切事/物，everybody每个人，everyone每个人 ； nothing无事、无物，
no one没有人，nobody无人它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。(108)Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do. (2004湖南) A. anything???????????
B. something?????????
C. everything??????????????
D. nothing109)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out. (2006上海29) ?A. none???? B. everyone???
C. someone??? D. anyone(111)—One week’s time has been wasted. ?????? —I can’t believe we did all that work for _____. (2004重庆) A.something??? B.nothing?????????????
C. everything????????
D. anything当它们用作主语时应看作单数。
B) 它们只能作名词，不能看作形容词而充当定语。
C) 如果它们带有修饰语，修饰语只能放在它们的后面。 使用合成不定代词时应注意下面几点： it 的用法It 常用的固定搭配 1. make it（1）表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 例? It's hard to make it to the top in show business.（2）表示“约定好时间” 例? —Shall we meet next week？
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.2. as it is
（1）相当于in fact，in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”例? We had planed to finish the task today，but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
（2）相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”
例? Leave the table as it is.3. as it were?
相当于as one might say，that is to say，表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例? He is，as it were，a modern Sherlock Holmes.4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…
用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without，or but for，表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
例? If it weren't for Tom，I wouldn't be alive today.5. that's it
（1）相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
例? You can have one more sweet，and that's it.
（2）相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”
例? — I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”
—That's it.18. Take it from me.
在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
例? You can take it from me that he will make it this time.22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃
例? That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.23. It all depends/that all depends
在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”
例? —Are you going to the countryside for holiday？
—It/That all depends.24. It's up to sb.
在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”
例? —Shall we go out for dinner？
—It's up to you.
二、物主代词: our, my ,your, their, his, her, etc. 三、反身代词: ourselves, myself, yourselves, yourself , herself , etc. 四、相互代词: each other ,one another , etc.五、指示代词: this , that , these , those , such , etc.
六、疑问代词: what, when, who, where, whose, etc.
七、关系代词: what, when, who, where, whose , etc. 八、不定代词: any , some ,every , many , much , a little , etc.使用代词时应注意的问题 （一）指代必须准确无误如： While carrying the paint can from the garage to the house, Marry was afraid that some of it might spill on her new skirt. （二）关于人称代词、反身代词、物主代词在使用这三类代词时，我们要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数、及性和格的一致性。 （三）反身代词的作用 【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆) A. my ? B. mine
C. myself?????????D. me(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(2006安徽) A. it; her??B. it; herself?????????
C. herself; her??????
D. herself; herself(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆)
A. they????B. one??????????????????
C. who??????D. it(4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ?? —Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国)
A. him? B. he? C.I?? D. me 反身代词在句子中可作动词的宾语：动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物；
反身代词在句子中可作介词by的宾语时，则表示强调。例： The prisoner killed himself by taking poison.
He finished the work by himself. 。 反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气,强调某人亲自、本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例： The students will clean the classroom themselves.
I myself heard him say it . 【真题再现】(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him?? B. himself??
C. his? D.不填 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves???????
B. oneself????????????
C. itself?????????????D. himself （四）物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，例： My brother often does his homework in his room.
The newly-built house is our laboratory. Anything has its character individually. 名词性物主代词则可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语。它的意义= 形容词性物主代词+名词；或者说它相当于名词。例： His dictionary is English-Chinese, but mine is English-English. My dictionary【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____. (2004上海春)
A. him and her?????????????
B. his and hers?????????????
C. his and her???????
D. him and hers(6)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? ????? —No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994全国)
A. her?? B. yours???
C. them? D. their(五)不定代词 关于合成不定代词： something某物,某事, somebody某人,
someone 某人; anything任何事物,
anybody任何人,
anyone任何人 ； everything一切事/物，everybody每个人，everyone每个人 ； nothing无事、无物，
no one没有人，nobody无人它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。(108)Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do. (2004湖南) A. anything???????????
B. something?????????
C. everything??????????????
D. nothing109)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out. (2006上海29) ?A. none???? B. everyone???
C. someone??? D. anyone(111)—One week’s time has been wasted. ?????? —I can’t believe we did all that work for _____. (2004重庆) A.something??? B.nothing?????????????
C. everything????????
D. anything当它们用作主语时应看作单数。
B) 它们只能作名词，不能看作形容词而充当定语。
C) 如果它们带有修饰语，修饰语只能放在它们的后面。 使用合成不定代词时应注意下面几点： it 的用法It 常用的固定搭配 1. make it（1）表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 例? It's hard to make it to the top in show business.（2）表示“约定好时间” 例? —Shall we meet next week？
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.2. as it is
（1）相当于in fact，in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”例? We had planed to finish the task today，but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
（2）相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”
例? Leave the table as it is.3. as it were?
相当于as one might say，that is to say，表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例? He is，as it were，a modern Sherlock Holmes.4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…
用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without，or but for，表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
例? If it weren't for Tom，I wouldn't be alive today.5. that's it
（1）相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
例? You can have one more sweet，and that's it.
（2）相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”
例? — I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”
—That's it.18. Take it from me.
在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
例? You can take it from me that he will make it this time.22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃
例? That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.23. It all depends/that all depends
在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”
例? —Are you going to the countryside for holiday？
—It/That all depends.24. It's up to sb.
在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”
例? —Shall we go out for dinner？
—It's up to you.