Unit 2 The United Kingdom 全单元 (浙江省台州市临海市)

课件113张PPT。Period 1&2 ReadingA Game Choose one item, and try to guess which country it is. America, Canada,
Australia,
Germany,
France,
Spain,
Italy,
The U,K,
Greece,
The Netherlands
Find more after classThe USA. It won't be easy.
u‘ll think it strange..when I try to explain how I feel.
that I still need ur love.
after all that I‘ve done. u won’t believe me. all u will see is a girl u once knew.
although she‘s dressed up to the nines.
at sixes and sevens with u. I had 2 let it happen.
I had 2 change.couldn't stay all my life down that hell. looking out of the window.staying out of the sun.so I chose freedom.running around trying everything new.but nothing impressed me at all.I never expected it to. don't cry 4 me Argentina!the truth is i never left u.all through my wild days.my mad existence.i kept my promise.don't keep ur distance. and as 4 fortune,and as 4 fame.i never invited them in.they are illusions.they're not the solutions.they promised 2 be.the answer was here all the time.i love u hope u love me. don't cry 4 me Argentina! don't cry 4 me Argentina!the truth is i never left u.all through my wild days.my mad existence.i kept my promise.don't keep ur distance. have i said too much ?there's nothing more i can think of 2 say 2 u.but all u have 2 do is look at me 2 know. that every word is true. ArgentinaAustralia China FranceRed wineperfumefashionSpaghettiCappuccino Pizza Italy How do I love thee? ???????????Elizabeth Barrett BrowningHow do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight
For the ends of being and ideal Grace.
I love thee to the level of everyday's
Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight.
I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;
I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.
I love thee with the passion put to use
In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.
I love thee with a love I seemed to lose
With my last saints-I love thee with the breath,
Smiles, tears, of all my life!-and, if God choose,
I shall but love thee better after death.
The UK. Information about the UKBefore going to the UK, what do you want to know about the UK.
Skim the text, and tick out what are mentioned in the text.Geography History The biggest country – England Invasions culturesfoodlanguagesLife stylessportsLondonflagliteratureInformation about the UKliterature, politics, sports, cultures, ethnic,
cities,
food, history, language, fashion,
life styles
after classDivide the text into 3 parts, and write down the main idea of each part.123456Part 1:___________

Part 2:___________
Part 3:___________Information about the UKMain idea of each part:Part 1:_____________________________

Part 2:_____________________________
Part 3:_____________________________How the UK came into being.England is divided into 3 zones.The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.Part 1-GeographyThe United Kingdom c__________ of the four countries: _____________, _____________, _____________, _____________.onsistsEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandPart 1-Historyfirst only Englandthe 13th century AD, England + Wales.1603, England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United Kingdom The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?
The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England. In what ways are the four countries different?
They are different in international relations. They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.the North the South of Englandthe Midlands Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in ___________________.
Most of the large industrial cities are in ___________________.
Many cities have famous ___________________.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teamsWhy did capital London become the cultural center of England?
There are a lot of historical treasure in London.
Why are there so many historical treasures in London?
London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-LondonPart 3-InvadersIn the England history, there are several invasions.They are: ___________,
_____________, ____________, ___________.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the invaders did not influence London?The VikingsThey left…a visitoran English nativeMake up a dialogue.
The visitor is asking
the native about the geography of the UK.In the history of the UK, there are some
important invasions. Those invaders ruled the country for some time.They brought
pains to the local people, but at the same time, they also brought something new to the country,which is important for making up its history.Is the invasion good or bad to
the country Britain? A debateHomeworkRead the text and try to find out
some important or difficult words and expressions.Write a short summary of the passage.Preview “Learning about Language—Discovering useful words and expressions”.Thank you!Period 3 Language studyDo you find the useful expressionsin the text? 1) consist of : 由……组成，构成 (无进行式/被动式)
The committee consists of seven members.
委员会由七名成员组成。
中华民族由56个民族组成。
The Chinese people consists of 56 ethnic groups.
2) consist in :在于；存在于；以……为主
what does happiness consist in?
什么才算是幸福呢？
The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.How many countries does the UK consist of?England can be divided into three main areas.divide sth (up) into sth. : 把某物分开
你怎样把这先端分成20等份？
How can you divide the line into 20 equal parts?
孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。
The children were divided into 4 groups before they started the game.
divide A from B: 将两者分隔开
The English Channel divides England and France.
英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来。（辨）separate / divide
divide 意为“分开”“分成”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往还有自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分
Separate 意为“使分开”“使分离’”分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。
Separate 还可以做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”。Have a try:
He ______ his time between work and play.
We talked until midnight and then ______.
The shop owner _______ the apples into different classes.
The children sleep in _______ beds.
The fence ______ the garden in half.
dividesdivideddividesseparatedseparate3. There is no need to debate any more why…debate about sth. : 为……而争论
他们为那计划争论了三天。
They debaed about the proposal for three days.
关于need句型
There is no need (for sb) to do …
There is no need doing …
There is no need for sth.
It is no need doing …4 You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。Clarify : vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明
vi. 澄清，清楚；明了；易懂
Could you clarify the question? explaine
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。5 Wales was linked to England in the 13th century .link v. link A with B / link A and B (together)
The newspaper linked his name with hers.
报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。
From then on, his fate was linked to the company’s.
从那以后，他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。
这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。
The new road linked the remote town with the capital.
Link n. 联系两者的人或事物；关系；联系
The police thought there was a link between the two murders. (警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系)6 To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.find oneself … 发现自己…… 不自觉地……
这时我发现自己被六个小男孩围住了。
Then I found myself surrounded by six boys.
醒来时他发现自己躺在医院里。
When coming to life, he found himself lying in a hospital.
他发现自己不知不觉的在往动物园走去。
He found himself walking in the direction of the zoo.
现在分词表示主动动作正在进行，
过去分词表示被动动作已完成 [拓] find + 宾语 + 宾语补语
名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 分词
【例句】
You’ll find it a difficult book.
You’ll find the book difficult.
I hurried there, only to find them all out.
Did you find anything wrong in the book?
He tried his new coat and found it to be the exact size.
I found a lot of people already working there.break away (from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除
Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。
美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.
You should break away from the bad habit.
你应该改掉这个坏习惯。7. The southen part of that country broke away to form its own government.[拓] break 词组
break out / break down / break up / break in / break off1) When we were out, a thief__________our house.
2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to ___________ the partnership.
5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.broke inbroke offbroke downbreak upbroke out 8. The four countries work together in some areas.work together 为习惯用语，
work 意为 “起反应，起作用”
[拓] Work 词组：
Work well 做得好
Work in/ into 渗透； 渗入
Work at sth. 从事
Work out 算出
Work one’s will on / upon sb. 将某人的意志强加于别人。9. England is, for convenience, divided roughly into three zones.for convenience: 为了方便
I keep my referance books near my dest for convenience.
我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。
2) [习语] at one’s convenience 在方便的时候或地方
With my own car, I can stop at my convenience.
开着私家车，我可以随意停下。
adj. convenient 方便的；省事的；合适的
rough 粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的
rough cloth, rough behaviour, a rough vioce10. Historial attractions attraction n. 1) 吸引；引力
2) 吸引人的东西；精彩节目
He can resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day. 酷暑天他经不住大海的诱惑。
大城市里有各种各样吸引人的东西。
A big city offers many and various attractions.
今晚的拿手节目是什么？
What are the attractions this evening.
11. London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.influence : n. 影响力，作用
[短语] the influence of sth./ sb.
have an influence on sth./ sb.
父母对子女的影响很大。
The influence of parents on their children is great.
Parents have a great influence on their children.have a good / bad / beneficial / harmful influence on sb’s behaviour or character
对某人的行为、性格等有好的、坏的、有益的、有害的影响。
影响， 对……起作用
Her painting was greatly influence by Picaso.
她的画受了毕加索很大的影响。
我不想对你有任何影响，所以我不告诉你我的想法。
I don’t want to influence you either way, so I won’t tell you my opinion.12. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.1) keep your eyes open
2) make a trip to
3) worthwhile13. Which country is left out?leave out 忽略，不提及，排除在外
[拓] leave词组
leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人
leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事
leave sth behind 忘记带某物
leave off ＝ stop
leave sth over 推迟某事14. take the place of take the place of sth/ sb
take sth’s / sb’s place 代替……的位置
She couldn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place.
她不能出席会议，所以由助手代替她。
[辨] take place : 发生
15. They have no time to arrange their own wedding.arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列; 筹备，安排
arrange the books on the shelf
arrange some flowers in a vase
她在度假前把工作都安排好了。
She arranged her work before going on holiday.
她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。
She arranged a dinner to celebrate her mother’s birthday.
arrange for sth.(to do sth.) 使某事发生；确保某事发生；准备；设法
I have arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport).
我已经准备了一辆车（到机场接你）。
3) n. arrangement 安排，整理， Language points in the text
“ Sightseeing in London”16.Worried about the time available, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. available
(指物) 可用的，可得到的
(指人) 可会见的，可交谈的，有空的
Tickets are available at the box office.
This is the only available room in our hotel.
I’m available this afternoon.
The boss was not available for comment.17. On special occasionson special occasions 在特殊情况下
on the occasion of sth 在（某件事）的时候
on the occasion of his daughter’s wedding，
在他女儿的婚礼上，
on occasion 不时，必要时
18. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral
谓语 主语
There/ Here / now / then 位于句首时可引起全部倒装.
There goes the bell.
Here is a cup of tea for you.
Then came a new problem.
Now comes your turn. 全部倒装 There comes the bus.
There it comes.
若主语为代词，则无需倒装。
以up / down / on / off / in /out / away 开头的句子，可引起全部倒装。
Away went the runners.
Down came the rain.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Out rushed the children.
Tip:谓语动词是表示位置移动的词。On the desk are two English books.
Behind the farmhouse was a great pool.

为强调表语而引起的全部倒装，是修辞上的需要。表语＋be ＋主语。例如：
Around the fire were 5 tents.
Inside the pyramid were the kings’ and queens’ burial rooms and the long passages to these rooms.

一些以地点状语开头的句子中，也用这种全部倒装语序。例如：
Under the tree was sitting an old farmer.

海边住着一位老渔夫。
Near the sea lived an old fisherman.
转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。
Round the corner walked a young policeman.
在山脚下有一个小村庄。
At the foot of the hill lies a small village.
19. ring out the hourin the new.
ring out : 1) sound loudly and clearly
发出响亮而清晰的声音。
2) announce
A pistol shot rang out. 响起了手枪的声音。
Ring out the old year and ring 辞旧岁迎新年。
20. Karl Marx should have lived and died in London.Should :表示惊讶，“竟然”
To my surprise, he should say such words to the teacher.
他竟然昨天晚上没回家！
He should haven’t went back home last night.
【辨】should have done 原本应该做但没有做
You should have studied hard.Homework
1. SB 中的练习 “discovering useful words and expressions” Ex1, Ex2, on P11-12.
2. Finish Exercise1＆2 in WB on Page49、50.
3. Try to make up a short passage or a dialogue using as many new words and expressions as possible.
4. Preview “Discovering useful structure”.Thanks !Period 4 GrammarThe past participle (2) ---by Julie YanThis is quite an _________news.
The restaurant is strangly_________.
I have never heard a restaurant ______ like this before.Fill in the blanksexcitingnamednamedXiao Xin found all his money ________(steel) on the street.stolenI saw they ______ in the rain. caughtI had my hair ______yesterday. cutThe house is broken.
Please get the house ________ now.mendedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework ____________.unfinished
1.感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等
2.使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等
3. “with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。
---as the object complement The past participle (2)“使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。
2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Note1 Make up sentences using “have”Note 2 I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整个过程
-ed:被动
-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别Complete the sentencesI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work____(do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.saiddonesentcutYou should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstoodWhat did they find?HomeworkWorkbook P50-51 Exercise 1&2Period 4 GrammarThe past participle (2) ---by Julie YanThis is quite an _________news.
The restaurant is strangly_________.
I have never heard a restaurant ______ like this before.Fill in the blanksexcitingnamednamedXiao Xin found all his money ________(steel) on the street.stolenI saw they ______ in the rain. caughtI had my hair ______yesterday. cutThe house is broken.
Please get the house ________ now.mendedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework ____________.unfinished
1.感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等
2.使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等
3. “with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。
---as the object complement The past participle (2)“使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。
2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Note1 Make up sentences using “have”Note 2 I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整个过程
-ed:被动
-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别Complete the sentencesI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work____(do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.saiddonesentcutYou should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstoodWhat did they find?HomeworkWorkbook P50-51 Exercise 1&2Period 4 GrammarThe past participle (2) ---by Julie YanThis is quite an _________news.
The restaurant is strangly_________.
I have never heard a restaurant ______ like this before.Fill in the blanksexcitingnamednamedXiao Xin found all his money ________(steel) on the street.stolenI saw they ______ in the rain. caughtI had my hair ______yesterday. cutThe house is broken.
Please get the house ________ now.mendedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework ____________.unfinished
1.感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等
2.使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等
3. “with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。
---as the object complement The past participle (2)“使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。
2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Note1 Make up sentences using “have”Note 2 I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整个过程
-ed:被动
-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别Complete the sentencesI don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work____(do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.saiddonesentcutYou should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstoodWhat did they find?HomeworkWorkbook P50-51 Exercise 1&2