模块1 Unit 2 English around the world

课件140张PPT。ENGLISH
AROUND THE WORLDTeaching aims:
Talk about English language, its development and different kinds of English.
2. Practice expressing language difficulties in communication.
3. Direct speech and indirect speech---requests and commands
4. To integrate speaking, listening, writing and readingTeaching main points:
To get the students to know more about English, its history and development.
How to express language difficulties while communicating with others.
Teaching difficult points:
To tell the differences between American English and British English.
How to change direct speech into indirect speech: requests and commands.Teaching methods:
Cooperative learning
Discussion
Task-based learning
Teaching aids:
A computer and a projector some new Words include: v. 包括
including 放在所包括的内容之前
included 放在所包括的内容之后
inclusion n. 包含, 包括(1)There are 54 students in our class, including 4 students from Xinjiang.
(2)There are 54 students in our class, 4 students from Xinjiang included.2. Play a role in = play a part in3. international: adj. 国际的
inter- 在…之间 　　　　　　　　　　national: adj.　国家的 ４. elevator= lift 电梯 5. flat= apartment　　公寓6. petrol=gas　　汽油７. modern: adj. 现代的
modernize v. 使…现代化
modernization n. 现代化8. Culture n. 文明, 文化
cultural adj. 文化的9. AD 公元
BC 公元前10. Actually adv. 实际上
actual adj. 实际的
actuality n. 事实11. Present adj. 现在的，出席的
n. 礼物
v. 呈现12. Rule v. 统治
ruler n. 统治者；尺子13. Usage n. 使用，用途
use v.　　使用
useful adj.　有用的
useless adj.　无用的14. Identity card 　身份证15. Government n.　政府
govern v.　管理，统治１6.　rapidly adv. 迅速地
rapid adj.　迅速的17. Command v.　命令
command n.　命令
commander n.　司令，队长18. Retell v. 复述 Re-　重新
rewrite v. 　重写
rebuild v.　重建１９．　Polite adj. Impolite adj.North
northernEast
easternSouth
southernWest
westernNortheast
northeasternSoutheast
southeasternNorthwest
northwesternSouthwest
southwestern Exercise 11. C 2. D3. E4. F5. A6. B7. J8. G9. I10. HWarming -up情境体验 Your parents go abroad to the USA for a trip and they take you with them . The first day they go to a restaurant and look around for a toilet . When they ask the waitress , she indicates（指出）a sign to the “restroom” . But your parents do not want to rest. You ask for “WC “ but the girl says they do not have one . You are confused（疑惑）. When finally they understand what you want , they tell you it is on the second floor. You and your parents go up two floors but only find empty rooms . Where is the toilet ?American
bathroom在美式英语中私人住宅中的厕所称为the lavatory,
toilet 或bathroom。
在公共建筑物中称为the washroom或rest-room. British Bathroom在英式英语中，私人住宅中的厕所称为the lavatory,
toilet, WC(已陈旧）或loo(用于口语）。
公共场所的厕所称为the Gents/the Ladies或public conveniences.
English
CanadaAmericanBritishCanadaAustralia World English (世界英语) ?BritainIndiaUSA Try to guess which of the following words is British English and which is American English : Mum/MomIn a team / on a teamRubber / eraserPetrol / gas Am.E Br.E
cab taxi
subway underground
high school secondary school
college university
vacation holiday
elevator lift
semester term
first floor ground floor
apartment flatBr.EAm.Espellingpronunciationchoice of wordscolour,color,favourite,favorite,metre,meter,realize,realise,travelled,traveled,dialogue.dialog.danceautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I thinkI guessadvertisementPre-readingDiscuss the following topics : 1. How many people speak English in the world today ? 2. Why do so many people speak English ? Reading:
English around the worldU.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaIndia South AfricaEnglish-speaking countriesthe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland readingRead the text and find out the answers to the questions of Ex. 1 on page 10.
Listen to the tape and match the main idea with the paragraphMore and more people speak EnglishDevelopment of English in AsiaThe changes of English in English speaking countriesSpeakers can understand each other but not everything1234True or falseAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven billion people spoke English.
2. China may have the largest number of English speakers.
3. Native English speakers can not understand each other.
4. Few languages change when cultures communicate with one another.FTFF5. France ruled England from AD 450 to 1150.
6. Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language.
7. Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.FT TFinish the comprehension in Student Times
B1 Finish the comprehension in Page 17 文本感知Based more on GermanLess like German, more like FrenchIn 1600’sWrote American Dictionary of the English language1765-1947English had been used in Hong KongMore and more people speak EnglishChanges of EnglishThe road to modern EnglishThe extension of English16th century17th centuryToday Understanding examplesThe change of EnglishwhyAD450---11501150-15001600changeEnglish todayAssignmentThank you ! Goodbye! 1.Preview the Guidebook ,finish the exercises from page 18 t0 24
2. Mark some difficulties in the text.
Language pointsMore than: 超过, 不仅仅, 非常
eg. 在这所学校不止一个人精通英语.More than one person has a good master of English in the school.他们俩远不止是同学；他们是知心朋友。They are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.他们是极其愿意帮忙的。They are more than glad to help.2. Be different from sb/sth:
与某人/某物不同3. include: 强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分
contain: 强调所包含的成分
hold: 侧重指能盛，能容纳The price includes postage charges.The book contains the information you need.How many students can the hall hold?4. Play a part in/ play a role in:
在…中担任角色/在…中起作用 A leading/starring role: 主角5. Because of: “因为”后接代词、名词、宾语从句

because: 因为，后接从句
Because of的同义词：
as a result ofHe was late because of his illness.He was late because he was ill.6. native adj. “本国的，本地的”，前置定语。
His native language is English.
她的母语是英语
be native to:原产于
Banana is native to Taiwan.
*native作名词，指“本国人，本地人”或“某地的动物或植物。He is a native here.7. Even if= even though 即使即使我们会失败十次，我们也不会放弃。We won’t give up even if we should fail 10 times.8. however: adj. 然而 不能引导两个句子。位置可在句首、句中和句末。前后后逗号。He said he would come here on time. However, he was late,他说他会准时来，然而，他迟到了。But: 连词，连接两个并列分句，其后不能接逗号他很聪明，但是他学习并不认真。He was clever but he doesn’t study hard.9. Come up: 走近，上来
come up to: 走到…
他走到她的车前和她说话。He came up to her car to talk to her.Come up: 出现，上升
come about: 发生 （不及物动词短语）
Come across: 偶然遇见价格上升了很多。
这件事是怎么发生的？
我昨天偶然遇见了一位老朋友。The price has come up a lot.How did it come about?I came across an old friend yesterday.10. Communicate with each other
互相交流11. Base sth on/upon:
be based on/upon sth
以…为依据，以…为基础这本小说以他的故事为基础。This novel is based on his story.The writer based his novel on his story.12. more…than….: 与其说…不如说…与其说他笨，不如说他懒惰。He is more lazy than stupid.13. More like most like
less like least like
14. Be close to:
现在快五点了，咱们休息一下吧
It’s close to five o’clock. Let’s have a rest.
16. rule: v.
rule n.
as a rule:
make it a rule to do sth统治，管辖规定， 统治通常，一般而言经常做…15. Make use of sth:
make full use of sth;他充分利用时间进行学习。He made full use of time to study.17. Such as: 例如 可列举几个例子，放在所列举事物之前such as 后面不 加逗号
for example: 例如 通常只举一个例子，可放在句首、句中或句末其后有逗号他有许多爱好，例如，踢足球，听音乐等。He has a lot of hobbies, such as playing football and listening to music.有些学生，例如约翰，住在这个城镇。Some students , for example, live in this town.That is/namely: 所讲事物的总数等于前面所提事物的总数我有三个朋友，即约翰， 杰克和汤姆。I have three friends, that is/namely John, Jack and Tom.18. The number of sth: …的总数，谓语用单数
a number of sth；许多…谓语用复数我们班学生的总数是54人。The number of the students in our students is 54. 许多学生喜欢进行体育活动。A number of students like to have sports.导学大课堂：Page16 词汇扫描Concerned 2. role 3. such as
4. because of 5. Present
6. actually 7. international
8. Natives 9. Ruled 10. request
11. coming up 12. accent 13. Standard 14. directions
15. retell 16. identity
17. Included 18. rapidly
19. recognized
20. cultures
21. Play a part in
Page 28 单词拼写Directions 2. roles
3. identities 4. including
5. Present 6. natives
7. recognized 8. accent
9. Standard 10. blockAnswer keys for Ex.1 on Page 11:1 C 2D3E4F5A6B7J8G9I10HDatabaseDatabaseDatabaseIt is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a _____________ ________. This is _________ because the ___________ and usage are different in different parts of the English speaking world. If you say “flat" instead of “_________", people in America will not think you speak good English. If you use the word _________ instead of “lift" in Britain, they will look at you a little strangely! It seems you cannot win!Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page11:native EnglishspeakeractuallyvocabularyapartmentelevatorAnswer keys for Ex. 3 on page 11:includes
cultures
present
Actually
usage6. gas
7. international
8. Rapidly
9. However
10. government
Workbook Page 49 Ex 1Include 2. government
3. dialect 4. northwestern
5. Rapidly 6. eastern
7. actually 8. education
9. Recognize 10. role
11. standard 12. usage
13. elevatorEx 2Plays an important part
Blocks 3. expects
4. Such as 5. culture
7. Modern 8. native学生双语报 第二期B2版 词汇专练I. Antonym1. ancient2. present3. quickly4. polite5. employerII. Using the new words1. includes2. blocked3. retell4. cultures5. usage6. vocabulary7. identity8. standard9. accent10. direction短语活用1. In fact2. For example 3. Such as 4. because of5. Play an….rolelisteningPage 14Look at the picture in page 14 and then answer the following questions:1. What can you see in the picture?2. Where are they?3. What are they doing?4. Can you guess what happen to the little boy?5. How did the little boy feel?Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:
Who is the speaker?
What was he doing one hot summer day?
With whom did he go there?
Listen to the tape again and answer the questions in page14Listen to the second part of the tape and answer these two questions:
Who is the second speaker and where is she from?
Buford says, “Hey, y’all” to greet you. What does the second speaker say to greet you?Perhaps you didn’t _______ understand everything Buford said.
He wants everyone to know that he doesn’t believe Texas is a ____ in the USA but a different ______.
They were ______ into the water, which felt good.
Then he says that they saw a ____ almost the size of a house.quitestatejumpingcatfishcountry5. Buford says that Lester thought he was going to be ______ by the catfish.
6. He says that Lester got out of the water faster than _________ and climbed up a tree.eatenlightningLook at the passage and find out the differencesy’all 2. ain’t
3. ‘nother 4. ya
5. ‘bout 6. swimmin’
7. jumpin’ 8. feelin’
9. thinkin’ 10. goin’
11. ‘nough 12. shoulda
13. outtayou allaren’tanotheryouaboutswimmingjumpingfeelingthinkinggoingenoughshould haveout of speaking Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. movie
filmbarpubthe first floorground floorAE BE Chinese
Apartment flat 公寓
Bar pub 酒吧
Bathroom toilet 厕所,洗手间
Can tin 罐头
Candy sweets 糖果
Check cheque 支票
Elevator lift 电梯AE BE Chinese
Eraser rubber 橡皮
Fall autumn　　　　　秋天　　　　　　　　　　
Gas petrol　　　　　汽油
Mail post　　　　　　邮递
Mom mum　　　　　　妈妈
Movie film　　　　　　电影
Restroom public toilet/WC　公厕AE BE Chinese
Soccer football 足球
Subway underground　　　地铁
High school secondary school　中学
The first floor ground floor　　　一楼
The second floor first floor　　二楼
1. He went abroad and worked for half a year, but came back before/without finishing his work because of his illness.2. They have made a request for/have requested for international help/aid.3. With a polite smile, Victoria went into the house and shut the door.4. Tim likes to give commands, but none of us will listen to him.5. Betty said she’d come up to our house this morning, but just now she phoned us to say that she couldn’t come because her child had an accident and she and had to take him to the hospital.Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 11:1 C 2D3E4F5A6B7J8G9I10HDatabaseDatabaseDatabaseIt is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a _____________ ________. This is _________ because the ___________ and usage are different in different parts of the English speaking world. If you say “flat" instead of “_________", people in America will not think you speak good English. If you use the word _________ instead of “lift" in Britain, they will look at you a little strangely! It seems you cannot win!Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page11:native EnglishspeakeractuallyvocabularyapartmentelevatorAnswer keys for Ex. 3 on page 11:includes
cultures
present
Actually
usage6. gas
7. international
8. Rapidly
9. However
10. government
Workbook Page 49 Ex 1Include 2. government
3. dialect 4. northwestern
5. Rapidly 6. eastern
7. actually 8. education
9. Recognize 10. role
11. standard 12. usage
13. elevatorEx 2Plays an important part
Blocks
expects
4. Such as 5. culture
7. Modern 8. native Using Language Reading and talkingDoes the singer use Putonghua/mandarin to sing the song?What kind of language does the singer use?CantoneseDo you think there are some dialects in English?Listen to the tape and answer this question:
What is called a dialect according to the text?Is there standard English?
How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?
Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect?
Why are there so many dialects in American English?
Answer the following questions1.Is there standard English?No, there is no such a thing as standard English.
Para 12.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?
Midwestern, southern, African American, Spanish
Para 23.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect?
Because when Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
Para 34.Why are there so many dialects in American English?
Para 2&3That’s because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.
Language pointsbelieve it or not 信不信由你
在句中作插入语信不信由你，我昨天晚上来过你家但你不在Believe it or not, I came to your house yesterday evening but you were out.discussion 1Make a list of the dialects in Guangdong Province you and your partner have heard.dialects in
Guangdong province粤方言客方言闽方言代表地区
梅州地区
广州代表代表地区
潮汕地区Why putonghua is widely used in China?Discussion 2Writing taskPage 53My experience of learning English
Pair work:Fill in the chart after discussing in pairs.My experience of learning English problemsvocabularygrammarlisteningspeakingwritinghandwritingWays to improveMemorize the words every dayGet an e-pal Listen to the radioRead English newspapersRecite some beautiful paragraphsTalk to friends and teachers in EnglishWhy I like EnglishUse for businessTalk to natives speakers Read English booksListen to English music and watch moviesTravel around the worldLearn more knowledgeHelp me realize my dreamsHelp me in my future jobsMake me more successfulMy future with EnglishWriting – II ( 15m ): Write a passage:
Title:My Experience of learning English
Words: at least 100.
Content:Paragraph 1 My problem in learning English.
Paragraph 2 How I can improve my English.
Paragraph 3 What I like about learning English.
Paragraph 4 How I hope to make use of my English?
The Oxford English DictionaryListen to the tape and answer the following questions:What has always been a problem?
When was the English like the kind you use today made?
What are the tree people who worked on dictionaries?
What is the largest dictionary in the world?Listen to the tape again and finish the following chartRead the passage on Page 51 & 52, then fill in the following form:ScotlandIn fact=actually 实际上2. Not …until… 直到…才…
他直到八点才起床。He didn’t get up until 8 am.3. Spend time in doing sth
spend time on sth花时间干某事4. For short：简称What should be done if you want to write a dictionary?discussionFirst, …
Then, …
Next, …
After that, …
Finally, Writing a dictionary is a challenging and difficult job.1. He went abroad and worked for half a year, but came back before/without finishing his work because of his illness.2. They have made a request for/have requested for international help/aid.3. With a polite smile, Victoria went into the house and shut the door.4. Tim likes to give commands, but none of us will listen to him.5. Betty said she’d come up to our house this morning, but just now she phoned us to say that she couldn’t come because her child had an accident and she and had to take him to the hospital.Writing p15解释：how, in this case; for
强调：indeed, certainly, above all
条件：but, however, yet, unless, except for
举例说明：for example, for instance
比较：like, similarly, in the same way对比：on the other hand, in contrast, instead, unlike
让步：although, though, after all, of course
结果：therefore, as a result, thus, so, accordingly
总结：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, finally, in brief, in short.
直接引语-----间接引语 S1: Open the window.
S2: Pass on the book to your partner.
S3: Will you please close the door.

What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just now?Commands: Do / Don’t …
Requests: Do … please.
Can you … ?
Could you … ?
Will you … ?
Would you … ?Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:Go and collect the wood right now.
Could you go and get the shopping bags, please?
Shut the door at once.
Go and get my coat.
Would you please get that book for me? (C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Find the rules：Ask the students to finish the following exercises, and try to find the rules.“Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me.
The teacher told me to make sure the door is open.
“Don’t play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us.
The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.
“Will you please not smoke here?” she added.
She asked me not to smoke there.Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示：
tell sb (not) to do sth: 用语命令
ask sb (not) to do sth:　用语请求 祈使句 直引：主语+动词+“祈使句”
间引：主语+动词+to Verb
e．g． The teacher said to me, “Come in .”
—The teacher told me to go in .
John said to me , “Please shut the window.”
—John asked me to shut the window.
The teacher said to me, “ Don’t be late again.”
---- The teacher advised me not to be late again. 特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。
2.谓语动词要做一定变化。
表示命令，用tell，order，command等。
表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。
表示忠告，用 advise。 Open the window.Direct speechIndirect speechMiss Hu told ** to
open the window.Will you please
open the window?Miss Hu asked ** to
open the window.toldtoaskedtoDon’t open
the window.Miss Hu told ** not
to open the window.not“Write a letter to your parents.”
“Don’t play games in the classroom.”
“Can you pass on the book to Tom?”
“Will you please not smoke here?”The teacher told me to write a letter ….The teacher ordered me not to play games ….The teacher asked me to pass on …The teacher asked me not to smoke there.Try to do this:“It is a fine day. Let’s go to the country
for a picnic.” Peter said to me.Peter said that it was a fine day and
asked me to go to the country for a
picnic with him.Peter told me that it was a fine
day and let us go to the country
for a picnic.? 感叹句 直引：主语+动词+“感叹句”
间引：主语+动词+陈述句
e.g. He said, “ what a fine day it is !”
He said , “ How fine the day is !”
He said what a fine day it was . He said how fine the day was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day.
特别提醒1. 间接感叹句的动词应该是cry 或exclaim 。
2.可以仍用what，how 等词，语序不变，也可以用that 从句，把动词say 改为cry，shout，exclaim 等。
1.He said to Tom, “Don’t do the work any more.”He told Tom not to do the work any more.Practice2.Mrs. Green said, “Please sing us a song, Miss White.”
3. “Be quiet, children.” said Mrs. Wilson.Mrs. Green asked Miss White to sing them a song.Mrs. Wilson told the children to be quiet. 4. All the people cried, “What magnificent clothes
these are!”
All the people cried what magnificent clothes these were. 教学后记
通过本单元的学习, 学生粗略地了解到世界英语的发展状况,认识到各种各样具有民族,地域特色的英语以及它们的出现原因和不同之处.学生能教好地了解美式英语和英式英语之间的区别.同时,学生还能够区分转述命令或请求语气的祈使句.在本单元结束时,学生已经能用所学构思方法写关于英语学习经验的作文.