unit1 Friendship(浙江省杭州市临安市)

课件73张PPT。Unit 1
Friendship1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.Should auld acquaintance be forgot
And never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot
and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear.
For auld lang syne,
We’ll take a cup of kindness yet,
For auld lang syne.
同前四句
And here’s my hand, my trust friend
And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine. Period 1warming up & readingLead inShare a story with the whole class. It is a true story.
It happened in a small village in Vietnam(越南) when the Vietnam War broke out. A little girl got wounded and she needed blood transfusion(输血). The girl’s blood type (血型) was quite special, no one but a little boy have this type blood. A nurse asked the boy to give his blood to the girl. The boy looked quite nervous and his face went white. At last, he agreed to give his blood. After the transfusion, he closed his eyes as if he had prepared to die. In the boy’s eyes, giving the blood meant giving his life. The nurse worked out(弄清楚) what the boy thought, moved, “why do you do that?” “ she is my friend.” replied the boy.A good friendhelpfulpatientopen-mindedcarefulbravehonestkindselflesswarm-heartedgood- temperedeasy-goingout-goingresponsible…Brainstorming What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have .Give a brief description of one of your
friends .The following phrases and structures
may be helpful:His/Her name is ……He /She is …… years old. He/she hasHe /She likes …… and dislikes ……He /She enjoys …… and hates……
He /She is very kind/friendly/………… (appearance , personality)4-7 points : you are not a good friend. you either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: you are a good friend . But you should try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your responsibilities.
13+points: you are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friend’s needs.Results :What do you think a good friend should be like?.A good friendfriendlyopen-mindedgeneroushelpfulpatientgood-temperedtrustworthycarefulfull of loveresponsiblebraveeasy-goingoutgoingwarm-heartedunselfishhumorousWhy do you think friends are important to you?Friends are importantFriends are helpful.My best friends often help me with my studies
Friends are good companyWe play basketball together. We Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?See the title and have a quick at the pictures in this passage without reading it. Try to guess what Anne’s friend is and what the passage is about?ReadingANNE’S BEST FRIEND2.Skimming the first two paragraphs to confirm your guessing.
1) What was Anne’s best friend? Why did she make friends with it?
2) Did she have any other true friends then? Why?
3) What is the difference between Anne’s diary and those of most people?1) What was Anne’s best friend? Why did she make friends with it?
She made her diary her best friend, because she could tell everything to it , like her deepest feelings and thoughts.No, because at that time her family was Jewish, they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. So her only true friend was
her diary.2) Did she have any other true friends then? Why?3) What is the difference between Anne’s diary and those of most people?
Many people set down a series of facts in a diary while Anne regarded (treated ) the diary as her true friend to which she could tell everything.
4) We are going to read one of Anne’s diaries .but before reading ,can you tell me what the diary is about with the help of one key sentence in the 2nd paragraph?Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place for over a year.Careful-reading
Do the exercises 1,21,About two years. The family went into hiding early July1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary.
2. Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty.
3. Her feeling have changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is in hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things.4.She did not want to be a “prisoner(犯人)” in the hiding place any longer, she wanted to live a normal life again.How she felt in the hiding placeTwo examples to show her feelings thenOutdoors/so long/crazy/nature/spellboundafter11:30 one evening, stay awake on purpose in order to---- Another time some months ago/upstairs/did not go downstairs/held me entirely in their power/face to face----Reading of Anne’s diary1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne and her family? Give your reasons.Post reading对…疯狂
2.故意做…
3. 为了
4.太多
5.碰巧
6.在黄昏
7.在…的控制下
8.面对面
9.不再
10.在楼上(下) be/feel/grow crazy about do sth on purpose in order to too much happen to do sth at dusk in one’s power face to face no longer be upstairsMy father and my mother went through ups and downs.
Born in a poor family, the manager went through lots of hardships(艰难).
The country went through too many wars. 1.go throughI went through the students’ papers last night.
The police went through my license and let me go. go through 1) to experience sth
2) to examine sth carefully 仔细检查It be 强调部分 + that 其余部分I saw a dog in the street this morning.强调主语
强调宾语
强调地点状语
强调时间状语
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句It was i that /who saw a dog in the street …It was the dog that I was in the street…It was in the street that…It was this morning that …Who was it that …Was it I that … in order to & so as to
in order that 为了赚到足够多的钱,他工作到深夜He worked late into night in order to make enough money. (so as to)In order to make enough money, he worked into night. (so as to)He worked late into night in order that he could make enough money.It is/was the first/second/third …/last time that 主语+have(has)/ had done sth. …. 第几次做….There be a time when…有…的时光concernThe news concerns your younger brother.have something to do with 与…有关,涉及到 be concerned about
be concerned withshow concern for sb/sth.
have no concern with Talking about friends and friendship
1.There are many proverbs about friends and friendship. choose one you agree with and explain why. then choose one you disagree with and explain why.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friends are like wine; the older ,the better.
A friend to all is a friend to none.
The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer(阿谀奉承者).
False friends are worse than open enemies.
Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
2.We have talked about friends and friendship today, can you write one or two sentences to express your understanding of friends and friendship. Period 3GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech1.“I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne. →Anne said she had to stay in the hiding place.
2.“Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne. →Tom asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors.3.“ Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. →The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.4.“What do you call your diary?” Tom asked Anne. →Tom asked Anne what she called her diary.5.My sister asked me, “ How do you like the film.” →My sister asked me how I liked the film.6. The monitor ordered, “ Be quiet.The monitor ordered us to be quiet.7. My teacher asked me, “ Don’t laugh.”My teacher asked us not to laugh.8.He said, “I haven’t seen her today.”He said that he hadn’t seen her that day.9. They told their sons, “ The earth goes round the sun.” They told their sons that the earth goes round the sun.2. 一些注意事项
(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：
　　He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→
　　He asked Lucy where she went.
　　Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→
　　Tom asked Ann what she wanted.(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
　　They told their son, "The earth goes round the sun."→
　　They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　　
　　(3)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：
　　He said, "I haven't seen her today."→
　　He said that he hadn't seen her that day.
　　注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take Verb TenseDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechPresent tensePast tensePast tensePast perfect tensePresent continuous tensePast continuous tensePresent perfect tensePast perfect tense Past perfect tensePast perfect tenseFuture tensePast future tense直接引语和间接引语正误例析 1.? “Where does your chemistry teacher live,Karen?” the young man asked.
?
?? ? The young man asked Karen where did her chemistry teacher live. (误)
?
?? ?The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.(正)
?
????? 简析:一般说来,直接引语是疑问句,将其变为间接引语时,原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序。2.? “I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.
?
?? ? The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition. (误)
?
?
?? ? The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. (正)
?
????? 简析:直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般要用相应的某种过去时态, 所以本句中的现在完成时应改为过去完成时。3.? “Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
?
?? ? The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light traveled faster than sound.(误)
??? ? The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.(正)
?
?? ?? 简析:直接引语为客观真理、格言时,变为间接引语,时态无需改变。4.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
?
?? ?? Mary asked me that I would go to the concert with her that evening. (误)
?Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. (正)
?
?? ?? 简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
?
?? The old man asked my brother what he had done here yesterday. (误)?? The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. (正)
?
?? 简析:直接引语变为间接引语时, 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语一般也要作相应改变,如
GM:What’s the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV?
GC: That’s all right. I can help. The man said that it was going to rain tomorrow morning but that he weather would become warmer later in the day.
GM: What did he say about Shanghai?
GC:He said that it______________________________
GM: what about Guangzhou?
GC: he said that….Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking
The girl said that she needed to pack up her things
Her father asked her why she chose/had choosen her diary as her
“Are you hot with so …”Mother asked her.
“what else have you hidden under your overcoat” Margot asked ..
“when shall we go back home”
“why did you talk so much to that boy.”It is going to ____.
The weather will be__________
The highest temperature is_________.period 4
Friendship in HawaiiTeaching ObjectivesTo get Ss to know about the ways of showing friendship
In Hawaii.
To strengthen Ss’ awareness of the universal existence of friendship and the cultural differences in the ways of expressing friendship between the east and west.
To encourage Ss to write about friendship.ways of showing friendship more ways……ways of showing friendshipmore ways……same?why?west and eastEvery culture has its own ways
to show friendship.Are there any places in the
world where Chinese and western
cultures live side by side? HongkongMacaoSingaporeHawaiiIt’s said that Hawaii is a
place where the East truly meets
the West. Let’s see in Hawaii
how people show their friendship.
by giving a circle of
flowers worn around
the necklei(s)Read fast and find out more ways/signs
to show friendship in Hawaii.alohalokahi1.To be with happiness
2.Goodbye
3.Our hearts singing togetherOneness with all peopleAccording to the formWhat is friendshipin the opinion of Hawaiians?Read the 2nd para. again
Why do many different peoples
call Hawaii their home?Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities.
a rich cultural diversityProverbs about friends & friendship 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2.Friends are like wine; the older, the better.
3.When you meet your friend, your face shines----you have found gold.
4.A friend to all is a friend to none.
5.The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer.
6.The best mirror is an old friend.
7.False friends are worse than open enemies.
8.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
9.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
10.The friendship that can end was never real.
11.With clothes the new are best; with friends the old are the
best.
Discuss with your partner and try to
write some similar sentences to show
your opinion about friendship.Writing taskEveryone hears
what you say.
Friends listen to
what you say.
Best friends
listen to what you don't say.Friendship homeworkSurf the Internet to collect materials
like poems, stories on friendship.
And share them with your friends. Period 5using languageTeaching ObjectivesTo practise Ss’ listening ability.
To practise Ss’ writing skills of giving advice
To improve Ss’ capabilities of discovering and solving
problemsWhat kind of boy would you like to make friends with?
What kind of girl would you like to make friends with?gossipergossip aboutDear Miss Wang,
I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?
LisaWhat advice would you give?What advice does Miss Wang give?Miss Wang:
an editor of Radio for TeenagersListen to what Miss Wang says, and then answer the
following question.
What does Miss Wang say about their friendship?
She says that
2. Why does Miss Wang think it would be foolish if they end their friendship?
She thinks that
3. How does she explain why Lisa’s classmates gossip about their friendship?
She says that
4. What is Miss Wang’s advice?
She asks Lisa tothere is nothing wrong in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends.Lisa would lose a good friend who can help her with her studies.teenagers like to gossip and that perhaps they can’t understand Lisa’s friendship with the boy. ignore her gossiping classmates.Listen again and try to spell out the words as
you hear their pronunciation.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy__________friends and _______together.
________your friendship with this boy would be a _______thing to do.
Teenagers like to _______, and they often see something that isn’t real.
My advice to ______your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more___________than them.beingstudyingEnding stupidgossipignoregrown-upSuppose you are editors of Radio for teenagers,
here are some problems for you to offer advice.
I don’t have enough pocket money.
I’m not satisfied with my appearance.
My desk mate has lost a reference book, he/she thinks that I am a thief.
…Dear editor,
I’m a student from Suzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I really try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make gook friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how, I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
XiaodongWrite your advice to Xiaodong as an editor. The following points may help you.
Make an effort to change the situation.
Start talking to people about what you both like
Join in people’s discussion.
Show your interest in their talk.
Try to make friends with one of two classmates.Dear Xiaodong,
… homeworkWrite a story about you and your friend.