宾语从句复习课[下学期]

课件11张PPT。课前回顾
Choose the answer.
1.Miss Green is the only person ____can help you with your English.
A. she B . whom C. which D .who
2.This is the boy ____father is an artist.
A. whom B. who C .that D . whose
3.A robot is a machine ___can do some difficult work instead of man .
A .who B .whom C .that D ./
4.Do you know the young lady ___ your mother is talking ?
A.who B .whom C .with whom D.which
5.You will do much better ____you’re more careful with your spelling .
A.before B .although C .if D.unless
DDCCC Revision : Object Clause (宾语从句）
Reviewing aims.
知识目标：复习宾语从句句型结构和应注意事项。
能力目标：培养学生在日常交际中对宾语从句的应用。
情感目标：鼓励学生积极探索中考热点，增强学生迎接
　　　　中考的信心。　　　　　　　　　　　
一、掌握宾语从句应注意三个方面〈a引导词 b语序 c时态〉a、引导词
1、that引导的宾语从句（that通常可省略）
后可接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：know think
　　guess remember hear find notice believe hope
　　 agree be sure be sorry be guess be afraid等词。
　 I believe (that) success calls for hard work.
　He is afraid (that) it will rain tomorrow.
2、if/whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether引导名词性从句时基本通用，表示“是否”，在从句
中不作任何成分。
Could you tell me if/whether there will be a test next week?
I don’t know if/whether you are right.
I don’t know if/whether you are right or not.
(该句中的whether不能用if代替，因为if不能和or not 连用)

3、疑问词引导的宾语从句
疑问词包括疑问代词（what which who whose）和疑问副词（when how where why）引导的宾语从句。
They don’t know what they will do tomorrow.
Can you tell me how you deal with the problem?
I’m not sure where we can go for our holiday.练一练：
１、我认为这些孩子需要良好教育。
　——————————————————
２、你能不能告诉我明天是否下雨？
　 —————————————————————
３、我不知道你该依靠谁。
—————————————————
I think that the children need a good educationCan you tell me if it will rain tomorrow . I don’t know whom you should depend onb、语序——陈述句语序
１、当连接词在从句中作主语时。其结构“主句＋从句”
I don’t know who will come to the English corner.
Do you know who has won the game?
２、当连接词在从句中作宾语，表语或状语，
其结构“主句 +连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语”
I ask Tom which his favorite Chinese dish is.
Can you tell me where they are?C、时态
１、如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态不受影响。
I’m sure that he doesn’t mind.
I hope that you will have a good holiday.
２、如果主句中谓语动词是过去时，则宾语从句中则使用相应的过去时态。
（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）
I heard you had a bad cold.
He asked me if he had passed the exam.注：１）如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。
　The bay asked if the earth goes around the sun.
　He said that the sun rises in the east.走进中考
１、I want to know _____do to help my neighbor.
A、what I can B、what can I C、how I can D、how can I
2、---How does she come to school?
---pardon?
---I asked how _____to school
A、 did she come B、she came C、does she come D、she comes
3、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher　_____next.
A、which to do B、what to do C、how to do 　　D/
4、Our head teacher saw the empty seat next to me and asked_____
A、 where has Jeff gone B、where did Jeff go
C、where Jeff has gone D、where Jeff had gone
ABBD二、如何将简单句变成宾语从句。
１、当简单句为陈述句，可直接用that引导，that 可省略，但注意人称和时态的变化。
“There is a beautiful park in the town.” She told me.
She told me (that) there was a beautiful park in the town
２、当简单句为一般疑问句，可用引导。
Does he like times English post? Do you know?
Do you know if/whether he likes Times English post?
３、当简单句为特殊疑问句，可用句中的特殊疑问句加一个
陈述句。
What are they talking about? I want to know.
I want to know what they’re talking about.同步检测，把下列简单句变成宾语从句。
１、What does he do ? Do you know?
Do you know _______he ________?
2、When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me____ ____ ____ _____.
3、Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.
I don’t know ____ the watch _____made in Shanghai.
4、She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”
She said____ ____ leave a message on the desk.
what doeswhen the train arrivesif wasshe would