牛津英语8A Unit 5 Bird watchers (Grammar)[上学期]

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名称 牛津英语8A Unit 5 Bird watchers (Grammar)[上学期]
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科目 英语
更新时间 2009-02-04 15:34:00

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(8A) Unit5 Birdwatchers
Period 5 Grammar (1)
学习目标:
1、 识别句子的五种基本结构。
2、 使用一般现在时表示将来
教学过程:
一、简单句的五种基本结构:
1、主语+谓语 ( s + v )
例如:The boy is smiling.
2、主语+谓语+直接宾语 ( S+V+DO)
 例如:I like English. 这类句型中的动词后,必须跟宾语,但只能跟一个宾语。 
3、主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
  例如:They are students . 这类句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可,常见得系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,turn ,get , seem ,look ,feel 等。常见得作表语的词为名词,和形容词。
4、 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语( S+V+IO+DO)
例如:My mother bought me a pen.
英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语即双宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,有时,间接宾语也可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to 或for
例如:Mr Smith told me an interesting story. = Mr Smith told an interesting story to me.
5、 主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+DO+OC )
例如:Sandy calls her parrot Chatty .
有些动词需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语补足语,(宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语)才能表达完整的意思。
二、完成P81 练习并核对答案,要求学生说出各句的组成部分。
三、用一般现在时谈论将来。
1、让学生看P82 的时间表,俩人一组仿照下例操练。
S1: What time are they going to leave
S2: They are going to leave at 8:00 a.m from the bus stop outside the school .
2、 我们还可以用一般现在时进行问答如:
S1: What time do they leave
S2: They leave at 8:00 a.m from the bus stop outside the school .
3、 语法总结:
① 用一般现在时表示将来,时间通常指按照时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来的动作,常用于go, come, start, leave, arrive, be和return等如:
1) I leave for Beijing next Monday.
2) She comes back tonight.
3) He finishes school next month..
② 在由when ,before, if, as soon as 和unless引导的时间和条件状语 从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
1) She will be happy when she hears the news.
2) If it rains tomorrow, I shall stay at home.
4、根据P82时间表完成P83 notes.
巩固练习:
1、 判断下列各句是简单句的哪种句型
1. I saw a beautiful girl.
2. His mother passed him a book.
3. The old men seem happy.
4. You should study hard.
5. We painted the wall white.
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We won’t go out if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.
2. Nobody ________ (stay) at home tomorrow.
3. There ___________ (be) an English film in the People’s Cinema tonight.
4. __________ the students of Class Four ___ (do) eye exercises every day
5. He ____ (do) morning exercise every day.
6. Tim _________ (not like) drinking juice.
7.____ Lucy and Lily often______ (visit) China Yes, they _____.
8. What ____ Max usually____(do) after class He usually______ (chat) with his friends.
9. We sometimes ________ (not have) supper at home. We _____(have) supper at school.
10.What ____ you____ (dress) for the party next Sunday
11.My father ___________ (not drive) to work tomorrow. He_______(go) to work on foot.
12. _____ Simon_____ (join) the Birdwatching Club Yes, he_____.
13. If it _________ (not rain) in 2 hours, we __________(leave) for Shanghai.
14. If I_____(be) free, I _______ (write) to you.
课后反思: