中学交际英语[下学期]

培养运用英语进行交际的能力是中学英语教学的主要目的。下面对初中英语日常交际用语的相关内容进行归纳总结，以利于大家理解、掌握和运用。
一、问候
Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night!/ Hello!/ Hi! How are you
Fine, thank you. And you / Very well, thank you.
二、介绍
This is Mr/ Mrs/ Ms/ Miss…./ How do you do
Nice/ Glad to see / meet you.
My name is…./ I’m….
三、 告别
I think it’s time for us to leave now.
Goodbye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow.
四、打电话
Hello! May I speak to … / I’m calling to tell/ ask you….
Hold on, please. He/ She is/ isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you
e.g. Kate: This is Kate Brown from New York. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please
Mr. Smith: ______
A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. 　C. Who are you 　D. Speaking.
答案：D
五、提供帮助及应答
Can I help you / What can I do for you / Would you like some…
Thanks. That would be fine./ Thank you for your help. / Yes, please. / That’s very kind of you, but …
e.g. --Can I help you
--No, thanks._________.
A. I just look around B. I am just looking
C. I would like to look D. I will buy nothing
答案：B
六、谈论天气
What’s the weather like today / How is the weather in…
It’s fine/ sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy…./ It’s rather warm/ cold/ hot/… today, isn’t it
七、购物
What can I do for you / May/ Can I help you
I want / I’d like… / How much is it / That’s to expensive, I’m afraid./ That’s fine. I will take it./ Let me have… kilo/box….
How much/ many do you want What color /size/ kind do you want
Do you have any other kind of size/ color…
e.g. -- __________
--About six Yuan a kilo.
A. How old B. How much C. How often D. How many
答案：B
八、问路和应答
Excuse me, Where’s the men’s/ ladies’ room / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to … / How can I get to …
Go down this street. Turn right at the first crossing./ Take the first crossing on the right. It’s about… metres form here.
九、问世间和日期及应答
What day is (it) today / What’s the date today / What time is it / What’s the time, please
It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ … It’s May 1./ It’s five o’clock.
十、就餐
What would you like to have Would you like something to eat/drink
I’d like …/ Help yourself to some….
Thank you. I had enough. / Just a little, please.
e.g. －Would you like some more tea
－___________, please.
A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would
答案：B
十一、 看病
There is something wrong with…./ I feel bad./ I don’t feel well./ I’ve got a pain here.
Take this medicine three times a day./ It’s nothing serious. / You’ll be all right/ well soon.
十二、 求助
Help!/ What’s the matter
十三、劝告和建议
原则：一般说来，如果你所建议的行为很容易令人愉悦，双方关系密切，则表达得较为主动、直接和随意；关系一般的人之间较委婉。
A．提出劝告或建议
You’d better… /I suggest you (should)…
B．征求意见或建议
Let’s…/Shall we… /What/How about… /Why not…
C. 接受劝告或建议
That would be (a) wonderful/ great / fine (idea)./Thank you./I’d love/like to.
D. 拒绝劝告或建议
That’s a good idea but I’m afraid…/I'd like to, but…/It sounds nice, but…
e.g. ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK
---- ______
A. Not at all. B. Why not C. Never mind. D. What of it
答案：B
十四、请求
原则：一般说来，亲密朋友之间的请求更直接些。在正式场合，加上“please”来增加礼貌的效果。
A．提出请求
Excuse me, but call／may／could I… / Would／Do you mind… /Excuse me, can／could／will / would you (please)… /I wonder if I…
B．接受请求
Yes, of course.／Certainly.／Sure.／Go ahead, please．
I’d be glad／happy to.／I’d love to.
My pleasure.／With pleasure.
No problem. /No, not at all.／Certainly not.／Of course not.／No, I wouldn’t mind.
C．拒绝请求
I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t because…
e.g. --Do you think I can use your pen --
A. Yes, go on B. No, do please
C. Yes, you could D. But I'm using it myself
答案：D
十五、邀请
原则：邀请时要向对方讲明时间、地点和内容，要给对方一定的考虑时间才显得有礼貌。被邀请者通常要感谢对方的邀请，并表明自己是否接受邀请。
A. 发出邀请
I would like to invite to … / May I invite you to… / Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come to… / Will you be free to… / What/ How about…
B. 接受邀请
Thanks for your invitations. I’ll be glad to./ Thanks. I’d like/ love to./ Good idea！I will, if I can./ Yes, with pleasure.
C. 拒绝邀请
That’s very nice/ kind of you, but I’m afraid…/ I would like to go, but…/ I wish I could, but…/ I’m sorry I can’t, What about another time
e.g. --Would you mind me smoking here
--_______ . It's non-smoking area here.
A. Yes, please B. Fm afraid. I've to say yes
C. No, please D. No, you can' t
答案：B
十六、表达感情
A. 高兴
How wonderful／nice!/ That’s lovely／great／wonderful!/
I’m glad/pleased/ happy/excited to...
B.惊奇
That’s impossible! / What a surprise! That’s surprising! / I' surprised to hear that．/
My Goodness!
C.焦急
What’s wrong／the matter (with you) / Is there anything wrong / Don't worry．/ Everything will be OK. / There's no need to be worried./ You don't have to worry about that．
D.遗憾
It' a pity (that)... / What a pity! / I’m sorry that…
E.同情
I’m so／very／terribly sorry (to hear it)．/ I’m deeply／really／truly sorry to hear that…
That’s bad luck! / It’s very kind／nice of you．
e.g. 1）— My grandpa is ill. I will go to the hospital to see him.
—____.
A. Take your time B. What a pity! C. Come on D. I’m sorry to hear that.
答案：C
2）-- You look so young in red.
-- ________.
A. I don’t mind B. So do you C. Thank you D. Don't say so
答案： C
十七、祝愿、祝贺和应答
Good luck!/ I wish you good luck/ success./ Good journey to you.
Have a good trip./ Have a good time/ nice time./ Congratulations!
Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you!
e.g. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
Mike: ______!
A. Congratulations 　B. Cheers C. Best wishes 　D. Good luck
答案：D
十八、道歉及其应答
A. 向对方道歉，请求对方原谅
(I am)sorry．
B. 回答他人的道歉、遗憾
That's nothing．/ That’s all right./ That’s OK./ Not at all./ Never mind./ Don’t worry about it.
e.g. – I’m sorry for taking up so much of your time.
-- _________.
A. OK. B. All right. C. That’s all right. D. That’s right.
答案：C