牛津英语7B Module2 Unit1
重点难点解析1.She makes sick people better.她使病人(病情)好转。 make意为“使(某人/某事)成为、变为、变成、变得”,常构成句式:make sb.+adj.此处形容词作宾语的补足语。如: (1)The news made her happy.这消息使她很高兴。 (2)The meal made her ill.这饭使她得病了。 Make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。如: (1)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。 (2)The pain made him cry out.他痛得叫喊起来。2.She makes sure the builders build the blocks properly.她确保建造者正确地建楼。 Make sure意为“确信;弄清楚;务必;查明”,后接of/about/that从句/to do。如: (1)I am sure of his return.我确信他回来了。 (2)Make sure that you pick me up at four.你一定要在4点开车来接我。 (3)Make sure to close the windows before you go out.你出去之前一定要关窗户。3.He wears a uniform.他穿制服。 wear, put on和dress辨析 wear意为“穿着;戴着”,用于穿衣服、鞋,戴帽子、手套、手表、眼镜等,多指穿戴的状态。如: (1)She is wearing a blue blouse.她穿着一件蓝罩衫。 (2)He often wears a white shirt.他常穿一件白衬衫。 Put on 是指“穿上”、“戴上”的动作(即由没有穿/戴到穿上/戴上的过程),而不表示持续状态,其反义词是take off(脱下),如: (1)Put it on please, Lily莉莉,请把它穿上。 (2)Don''t be late—Oh, and put on your old clothes.不要迟到——呃,穿上旧衣服。 dress既可表示“穿衣服”这个动作,又表达“穿着衣服”这个状态,如: (1)I can dress in 5 minutes.我可以五分钟内穿好衣服。 (2)Get up and dress quickly.起来,快点穿衣服。 (3)She always dresses in black.她总是穿黑衣服。 (4)She dresses well.她总是穿得很好。4.He moves people''s furniture to their new flats.他把人们的家具搬到他们的新公寓。a. move意为“使(某人/某物)移动;改变位置”。如: (1)Don''t move.别动。 (2)Move a chair nearer to the fire.把椅子挪近火炉。b. move意为“搬家,迁居”。如: We''re moving to Dalian.我们要搬到大连去。c. move意为“感动;使……感动”。如: The film moved me deeply.这部电影深深地感动了我。5.Are you going to work 你要去上班吗? 表示位移的词常用于进行时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。这类动词常见的有:come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, return等。如: (1)He is arriving tomorrow.他将于明天到达。 (2)I am coming.我就来。6.One day, Ben had an accident when he was walking to the park with Sam. 一天本和萨姆去公园散步时发生了意外。 accident有两个常见含义:a.意外事故,如car accident(车祸)b.偶然发生的事(可以是好事,也可以是坏事)。如:(1)I had an accident when I was driving to work—my car hit a tree. 我开车上班时出了事故——我的汽车撞在树上了。(2)It was just an accident that I found the missing letter. 我找到了那封丢失了的信,完全是偶然的。(3)I''m sorry I broke your watch—it was an accident. 对不起,我把你的手表弄坏了——不是成心的。7.Two ambulance men put Ben and the motorcyclist into the ambulance. 两名救护人员把本和骑摩托车的人放进救护车里。 put意为“将(某人/某物)置于某处所或位置;放;放置”,常与in, on, under, into, behind, between等介词连用。如: (1)She put the book on the table.她把书放到桌子上了。 (2)Jim put the football under the chair.吉姆把足球放到椅子下了。8.He phoned the Lis.他给李家打了电话。 “the+姓+s”表示这一家人。如: the Green格林一家 The Whites are watching TV. 怀特一家人正在看电视。9.What a lot of people helped them! 帮他们的人真多啊! 感叹句可由“What+名词+主语+谓语…!”构成。what引导的感叹句可分为以下三类:a. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What a kind girl she is! 她是个多么善良的女孩呀!b. What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What good students they are! 他们真是好学生!c. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What good weather we are having! 今天的天气真好! 还有一感叹句是由how引导,可分为以下三类:a. How+副词+(主语+行为动词)…! How fast they are running! 他们跑的真快!b. How+形容词+(主语+系动词)…! How cold it is today! 今天真冷啊!c. How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(主语+动词)+…!如: How good an example she set for me! 她给我树立了多么好的榜样!
牛津英语7B Module2 Unit2
重点难点解析1.Please put your things away tidily.请把你的东西整理好收起来。 put away 意为“把……收起来”。如: Tom, put your socks away.汤姆,把你的袜子收起来。2.I need some more drawers and shelves.我还需要一些抽屉和书架。 这里more是形容词,话在名词之前,其中心词可能是可数名词,也可能是不可数名词,它的意思是“另外的”、“其他的”。如: (1)Do we need some more hot water 我们还需要点儿热水吗? (2)You should stay at home and take a few more day''s rest.你应当留在家里,再休息几天。 (3)There are twenty more trees to be planted.还有20棵树要栽。3.You and Kitty are much bigger now.你和凯蒂现在大多了。 形容词/副词的比较级前有时可用much, a little, far, a lot等词不达意修饰,如: (1)Your skirt is much brighter than that one.你的裙子比那条裙子要鲜艳得多。 (2)He is a little older than me.他比我大点。4.Let''s talk to Dad when he comes home.爸爸回家时,我们跟他谈一谈。 此句是when引导的时间状语从句。在带有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句为一般将来时,从句不用将来时态,而用一般现在时。如: (1)I will tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 (2)We will wait here until the teacher comes back.我们将一直在这等,直到老师回来。5.I''m looking for a new flat for my family.我在为我家找一个新的公寓。 look for与find辨析 look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作.不涉及找到还是找不到。如: (1) What are you looking for 你在找什么? (2) Are you still looking for a job 你仍在找工作吗? find意为“找到”,强调找的结果.还可作“发现;碰到”讲,多指偶然的发现,后可接名词、复合结构或that从句。如: (1)I can''t find my glasses.我找不到我的眼镜了。 (3)You will find a difficult book.你会发现那是一本很难得的书。注:find是个瞬间动词,不能用于进行时,也不能与表示持续时间段的时间状语连用。6.There''s a lovely flat in Deepwater Bay.在深水湾有一个很好的公寓。 There be结构是英语中的一个特殊句式,常用来表示“在某地(某时)有某物(某人)”之意,其句式为:There be+某物(某人)+地点+时间。如: (1)There is a book on the desk.(肯定句)桌子上有一本书。 (2)There aren''t any trees in front of the house.(否定句)房子前没有树。 (3)Are there two pictures on the wall (一般疑问句)墙上有两幅画吗? 若对There be结构中的主语进行提问,无论主语是单数还是复数,习惯上都用“What''s+地点状语”,引导词there常省去。如: 若be后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词应采取“就近原则”,即be应怀邻近的主语在数上保持一致。如: There is an apple and two pears on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。7.They have just arrived at their new flat.他们刚刚到达他们的公寓。 arrive是不及物动词,意为“到达”。如: When did you arrive 你是什么时候到的? Arrive in/at 意为“到达……”,通常大地点用in,小的地点用at。如: (1)She arrived in China yesterday.她于昨日抵达中国。 (2)When we arrived at the station, the train had left.当我们到达车站时,火车已经离开了。8.Put it between the sofa and the TV on the floor.把它放在沙发和电视中间的地板上。 between意为“介于(两者或多者)之间”,多与and连用。如: (1)Peter sat between Lucy and me.彼得坐在我和露之间。 (2)Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
牛津英语7B Module2 Unit3
重点难点解析1.I like living in the countryside.我喜欢住在农村.a. like意为“喜欢;喜爱(某人/某事)”,后接名词或代词作宾语。如: (1)Do you like fish 你喜欢鱼吗? (2)She likes him but doesn''t love him.她喜欢他但并非爱他。b. like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,强调动作的经常性。如: I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。c. like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,强调动作的非常性。如: I like to sleep late on Sundays.星期日我喜欢睡懒觉。d. like sb. to do sth.意为“喜欢某人做某事”。如: Miss Zhao likes her students to read in the reading room.赵老师喜欢她的学生们在阅览室看书。2.Here it is.它在这。 此句是一个不完全倒装的句子。a.为了强调,有时将there , there提至句首,句子使用倒装语序,句中主语是名词,则全部倒装,其结构为:状语+谓语动词+主语。如: (1)Here is the money.钱在这儿。 (2)Out rushed the students.学生们冲了出去。b.如果句中主语是代词,则主谓不倒装,其结构为: 状语+主语+谓语动词。如: (1)Away she went. 她出去了。 (2)There he is .他在那儿。3.Mum goes to the supermarket near Milkway once a week.妈妈每周去一次牛奶路附近的超市。 once a week.意为“一周一次” twice a month意为“一月两次” once a month 意为“一两次” three times a year意为“一年三次” How often用来提问动作的频率,即“动作多长时间发生一次”,答语一般用once a week, twice a month, three times a year, sometimes, often, never等。如: “How often did you lend him money ” “Once a month.” “你多久借她一次钱?”“一月一次。”4.It''s very quiet and there''s not much traffic.那儿很安静,往来车辆不多。 traffic是不可数名词。意为“往来于街道的车辆;交通”。它不会具体地指某个车辆。如: There''s usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天这段时间往来车辆通常很多。 Heavy/light traffic往来车辆很多/不多 Traffic is always heaviest early in the morning.早晨来往车辆总是最多的。5.Do you live in the city or the countryside 你住在城市还是农村? 此句是由or连接的选择疑问句,选择疑问句的构成有两种:a.类似一般疑问句的形式(由两个或两个以上的疑问句构成,中间使用连词or,但不能用yes或no来回答): (1)—Is your friend a boy a girl —A girl.—你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?—是女孩。 (2)—Shall we go by bus or train —By bus. —我们乘公共汽车去,还是乘火车去?—乘公共汽车。b.类似特殊疑问句的选择疑问句 (1)Which of them do you like better, Tom or Dick 你更喜欢哪一个,是汤姆还是迪克? (2)Which is bigger, the moon or the earth 哪一个更大,是月球还是地球?6.…played with our friends after school.……放学后,和我们的朋友玩。 play with意为“和……玩”。如: I often play with my son.我经常和我的儿子玩。 play with意为“玩……”。如: Don''t play with fire.别玩火。7.…heard a lot of noise.……听见很多噪音。 noise意为“声音;响声(尤指噪音、杂音)”,常用作不可数名词,可用much, a lot of或alittle等词修饰。如: Don''t make so much noise.别那么吵。 noise也可用作可数名词,表示一阵嘈杂声。如: Don''t make noise.别吵。8.They''re the same place, but the seasons are different.他们是同一个地区,但是季节不同。 same此处用作形容词意为“同样的;同一个”,如: (1)We are in the same school.我们在同一所学校。 (2)He is the same age as his wife.他和他的妻子同岁。 (3)The twins look the same.这对双胞胎看上去一样。 different adj.意为“不同的;不一样的”。如: They are in different classes.他们在不同的班级。
牛津英语7B Module2 Unit4
重点难点解析1.It tells us to turn left, then walk for one hour. 它告诉我们向左转,然后走一小时。“for+一段时间”这一结构中,for是指持续时间的长短,回答how long的问题,句中的动词应为延续性动词。如: (1)I''ve lived in China for ten years.我在中国住十年了。 (2)I''m going away for a few days.我要离开几天。2.We mustn''t eat or drink on the underground.我们在地铁上不许吃东西、喝饮料。 情态动词mustn''t意为“不得;一定不要”。如: (1)You mustn''t take photos here.此处不准拍照。 (2)You mustn''t talk in class.不许在课堂上说话。3.We can have a barbecue here.我们可以在这烧烤。 情态动词can表示现在或将来的情况,主要表示:a.允许(做某事)如: You can park here.你可以把车停在这里。b.能力(即能做某事)如: I can ride a bike.我能骑自行车。c.可能性(可以、可能做某事)如: (1)Can you help me 你能帮我吗? (2)I''m afraid I can''t go with you.恐怕我没法和你一起去。4.Where else can we see this sign 我们在别的什么地方能看见这标志? else意为“除(提到的)以外;其他”,修饰不定代词(something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等)、疑问代词(who, which, what, whom等)和疑问副词(when, where等),位于这些词之后,如: (1)What else can you see in the picture 你在图上还能看到什么别的东西? (2) Is there anything else in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上还有别的内容吗?5.We have rules to keep us safe.我们有使我们安全的规则。 句中的keep是个及物动词,意为“使……保持某种状态”。在这种宾语+宾语补足语的结构中,宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、分词、介词短语或名词来表示。如: (1) Good food keeps you healthy.好的食品能使你健康。 (2)Keep the door open.让门开着。 (3)Don''t keep him out.别让他在外边。 (4)My mother kept me at home yesterday.昨天我母亲让我留在家里。