8A unit 1 Friends Grammar 形容词副词用法[上学期]

课件31张PPT。译林牛津版
初二(8A)
Unit 1 welcomeGENERAL REVISIONAdj. adv.By Liu Qiong用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g. He is a good student.
I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-
构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些
不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?作定语The trees turn green in spring.
We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词
你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作宾语补足语Colour it green.Let’s fill in the blanks, 形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popular
more slowly most difficult most popular
most slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
形容词原级的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.?as+形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. ?Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定 not as+形容词原形+as
“和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as
“不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.?This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.? so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . … too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 比较级+than… 形容词比较级的常用句型This bridge is longer than that one.? Our school is larger than theirs.?表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”? 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.?“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” “…比较级+and+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.?In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.? …one of the+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of (in)…This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.? This is the worst film that I have seen these years.?Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.? 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或
名词词组及句子的词。
e.g. 什么叫副词?very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.副词的用法 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastest
slowly- more slowly –most slowly
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed ______
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPracticeA 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ______ island in china.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. most largest
6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger .
A. heavy B. very heavy
C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier D. more heavy
8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____.
A. care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?
A. interesting B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .
A. strong B. stronger
C. much stronger D. the strongest
11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy .
A. less more B. few much
C. more little D. little many
12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ .
A. loudly B. loud
C. heavily D. high AAASummary形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法Future plans
What would you like to be?
What would you like to do?Britney Spears
Age :24 (1981-12-2)
Height: 163cm
Weight: 57kg
Job: singerMillie’s future plan
try to be kind to people
try my best to help them
would like to be a social worker
listen to people’s problems
help solve their problems
make people happy Sandy’s future plan
want to be a singer
sing for people
make people happy
want to be famous
travel aroundHelen: who is the boy on the left .
Sandy: oh, this is Peter. I think he’s very good- looking.
Helen: yes, I agree. ( I think so.)
Sandy: He’s is one of the nicest boys in my class.
Helen: What’s he like?
Sandy: He’s friendly and helpful. He’d like to be a doctor when he grows up.
Helen: Who’s the girl next to Peter?
Sandy: She’s…….Good luck !