课件35张PPT。Will people have robots?时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense我们以前学过哪几种时态表将来？时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense⑴be going to + V原形①以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.②表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生.She is going to leave tomorrow.It’s going to rain.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作.⑵be + V-ing(现在进行时)时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense今天我们要学习一种新的时态表将来.时态：一般将来时1、概念：⑴表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.The Simple Future TenseWe shall go to see him tomorrow.我们明天去看他。From now on I shall come every day.从现在起我将每天来。⑵表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.2、结构：助动词 shall / will + V原形3、 shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：will not = won’t否定式：shall not = shan’t缩略形式时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句S. + shall / will +V原形S. + shall / will +not + V原形shall / will + S. + V原形特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句4、基本句型：时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense 简略回答Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shan’t. / No, I won’t. 时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense5、特色词：时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense6、练习翻译：My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.Will you come to Changsha next month? When shall we meet again? Section A1a~1c
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes？你认为人们的家中将会有机器人吗？Picture 1Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes？(宾语从句)1、有某地有某物(表存在)There be 某人有某物(表拥有)Have / has 3、there be 句型的时态变化2、there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时There is / areThere was / wereThere will be4、people 作“人” 讲时，是可数名词，单、复数相同.a / one people 或two peoplesthree people, many people(×)(√)因为people的前面不带表示数量的词语是泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词. 如：There are five people in that room.Many people like to go shopping.那个房里有有五个人。很多人喜欢购物。5、people 的其他意思.the peopleWe study for the people.我们为人民而学习.作“人民”讲，有“全体”的含义The Chinese people is a great people.people中华民族是一个伟大的民族.作“民族”讲，可以说a people⑴⑵⑶the village people the city people 乡下人城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”.6、辨析：people,person,folks和human.意思为“人们”时，着重指全体⑴people⑵person①“人”包括men,women,children②people的单数形式one peopleone person√③意思为“人们”时，着重指个体V I P = very important person 重要成员⑶ folks意为“人们”时，指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人，现在常用people.如：the old folks at home 家里的老人= human being⑷human人（类）主要用来区别于其他动物7、辨析：family,house,和home.⑴family指家、家庭、家人不指住房⑵house指居住的房屋、住宅⑶home①指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.These are my family.这是我的家人This is my new house.这是我的新居③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④home在美语中指“住宅”=house谚语：There is no place like home. 没有地方比得上家谚语：East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝.
Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.会有的。我认为每一个家庭都会有一个机器人。Picture 28、辨析：every和each.Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每个①着重指由一个一个所形成的全体①着重指全体中一个一个的个体②用于三个或三个以上的人或物②用于两个或两个以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有路
Will kids go to school?孩子们会去上学吗？Picture 3Will kids go to school?9、kid小山羊、小山羊皮（口语）小孩kidkids=child=children(n.)(v.)（口语）欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化过去式现在分词kiddedkidding常用语You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑No kidding! 别开玩笑
Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home.孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里电脑上学习。Picture 4Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home.10、home [拓展]homeworkhometownhomelandhomemadehomegrownhomeless家庭作业家乡祖国自制的国产的无家可归的be away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.离家在外天伦之乐请随便（不要拘束）！___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes.
___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
___A___D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.
___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.
___A___D 5.There will only one country.
___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.
人们在家将有机器人.人们将会不用钱.所有的东西都是免费的.书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上.孩子们将不上学.他们在家用电脑学习.世界上只有一个国家.人们将会活到200岁. 1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes.
___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
___A___D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.
___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.
___A___D 5.There will only one country.
___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old. Tapescript: A:Do you think _______________________ ___________in 100 years? B:Yes,I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen. A:Well, ______________________________. B:Do you think____________________? A:Yeah,probably. B:I think______________________. A:Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace? B:I hope so. people will have robots in their homesI don’t think people will use moneyeverything will be freethere will be one country Listening Comprehension: A:I bet____________________. _______________________________. B:Oh, I disagree. A:You do? B:Yeah, there will always be school.kids won’t go to schoolThey’ll study at home at computers___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes.
___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
___A___D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.
___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.
___A___D 5.There will only one country.
___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old. 1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.1a. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check(√)A(for agree)or D(for disagree).___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes.
___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
___A___D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.
___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.
___A___D 5.There will only one country.
___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.How about your? Tell us your opinions!1a. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check(√)A(for agree)or D(for disagree).11、in the future 在未来in the future12、be different from 与……不同be the same as 与……相同13、agreeagree / disagreewith sth. (不)同意某事to do sth. (不)同意某事about sth. (不)同意某事14、不可数名词， 意为“钱，金钱”.可用：much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰.纸币硬币paper moneycoinsmall money=change零钱ready money=cash现金①earn / make money赚钱②bank money把钱存入银行③save money④refund money存钱退款15、adj. 免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的free list 免税货物单free market 自由市场free speech 言论自由freeman 自由人(公民) free thinker 自由思想家freehearted 坦率的free way 高速公路freewill 自愿的→ n. freedom 免费，自由16、live to be + 基数词 + years old 活到···岁liveadj.活着的.置于名词之前，作定语.alive在世的.常作表语，但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.living活着的.常作定语，也可以作表语，作表语时相当于alive.lively活泼的，有生气的.既可以作定语，又可以作表语.17、辨析live,alive,living和lively. Free talk: How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Could you make some predictions? Please talk with your partner.Exercises: 根据句意及所给首字母,写出句中所缺单词:1.I hope my r___ can help me with my housework.2.Will kids go to s____?chool3.There are many c______ in Asia.ountries4.There isn’t f___ dinner in the world.reeobotOVER课件27张PPT。Mainly Revision动词
VERB Part A Tenses
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 ( to do)
一、一般现在时：
二、一般过去时： 三、现在进行时：
四、过去进行时： 五、现在完成时： 六、过去完成时： 七、一般将来时：
八、过去将来时： do/does did am/is/are doing was/were doinghave/has done had done will do/
am/is/are going to do would do
was/were doingto clean the room1. 一般现在时：2. 一般过去时：3. 现在进行时：4. 过去进行时：
5. 现在完成时：
6. 过去完成时：
7. 一般将来时：
8. 过去将来时：We _____ the room every day.
We _______ the room just now.
We ___________ the room now.
We ___________ the room at 5:00
Yesterday afternoon.
We ___________ the room already.
We ___________ the room before
he arrived.
We _______ the room tomorrow.
He said he __________ the room next.
cleancleaned are cleaning were cleaning have cleaned had cleaned will clean would clean注意：时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般时表示将来。
1. I will wait until he _________( arrive).
2. If he_____________ (not come)on time, we won’t know what to know.
3. I’ll go there unless it _________ (rain).
4. The boy wants to be a writer when he ______(grow) up.
arrives doesn’t comerainsgrowsA) 用所给词的正确形式填空:
Mr Brown will go fishing as soon as his son________(finish) his lessons tomorrow.
I think he (be) back in a week.
–Who (knock) at the door?
--I don’t know. Let me go and see.
4.Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today’s work for tomorrow.
5. -- your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? --No. They’re still in his bedroom.
finisheswill beis knockingleavesHasreturned6. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.
7. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.
8. Mr. Green and his wife (live) in London for a few years before they (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he ____________ （not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo proved that the earth (travel) around the sun.
had workedwas readinghad livedcamewould not speaktravelsPart B 语态二、The passive voices of different tenses?
??? Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:
1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France (beat)0-1? by a new team—Senegal.
2. How many fridges (produce) in China in the last two years?
3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
4. Tomorrow each of us (give) ten dollars after we finish the work.
5. They (warn) not to touch the machine while they were visiting the workshop.was beatenhave been producedbe brought will be givenwere warned C)??? Put the following into English:
1. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites __________________ in Xichang in the past five years.
2. 请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗？ Would you please tell me ?
3. 那个博物馆是八年前建造的。
That museum .
4. 必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。 _______________________ to stop people from cutting trees down.
5. When he got there, he found all the food _______________ (都吃光了). have been sent upwhat this lock is made ofwas built eight years agoSomething must be donehad been eaten up.Fill in the blanks with the right voice and tense :
1. The Browns _______________(have) dinner when the stranger broke in.
2. There _________(be) a football match tomorrow.
3.My friend ________(go) to school on foot in the morning and _________ (pick)up by his father in the afternoon every day.
4.---I ____________(tell ) that you began to study English in 1993.
---Yes.I __________ (study) it for ten years by the end of last year. were having will begoes is picked was told had studied5.The C D player ________________________ (not repair) yet.
6.They _____________(have) breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
7. The window is broken.Who __________ (break) it?
8.He told me that he ____________ (spend) his holiday on Hainan island next Sunday.
9..Cars couldn’t ____________(make) in China in the old days.
10. We ______________(ask) not to smoke in public.
has not been repaired had had has broken would spend be made are asked 一 介词后动词用ing形式
如：1.thank sb for doing sth
2.be good at doing sth
3.go on doing sth
4.keep (on) doing sth
5.what /how about doing sth
6.spend…(in) doing sth
7.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth
8.make a contribution to doing sth
(do, to do 或 doing）固定搭配
句型：
1.It’s one’s turn to do sth 2. why not do
3.It takes sb …to do sth 4. … enough to do
5. It’s time for sb to do sth
6.There is sb doing sth
7. It is + adj.（for sb.) to do sth
8. There’s no need/time to do sth
9. …too…to do1.like doing sth 2.finish doing sth
3.enjoy doing sth 4.begin /start doing
5.forget/remember doing 6.be busy doing sth
7.have fun doing sth 8.feel like doing sth
9.practise doing sth 10.mind doing sth
11. see/hear/watch sb doing sth
12. stop doing sth ing 形式不定式 to do 1. like to do sth
2.allow sb to do sth 3.have /has to do sth
4. ask sb (not) to do sth 5.begin (start ) to do sth
6. teach sb to do sth 7. forget /remember to do
8. want (sb) to do sth 9. tell sb to do
10. want to do sth 11.need to do sth 12.would like (sb )to do 13. invite sb to do sth 14.wish sb. to do sth 15.hope (wish) to do sth 16.encourage sb to do 17.try ( not) to do sth 18.stop to do sth 19.seem to do sth 20.decide to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.try (do) one’s best to do 23.can’t afford to do sth
注意区分下列词组:
stop to do stop doing
forget /remember to do
forget /remember doingHe met a friend on the street and stopped _________ (talk)to him.
Please stop________ (discuss),let’s go on with our meeting.
I remember ______ (see) him once.
Please remember ______(post) the letter for me. to talkdiscussingseeing to post省略 to 的不定式 make sb do sth
see/hear/watch… sb. do sth
let sb do注意：这类词组用于被动时要加上to
We hear him sing the song every day.
He is heard to sing the song every day.1.The man downstairs enjoyed________(live) there.
2.After she finished_________(sweep) the floor.
She began __ (clean) the windows.
3.There were some boys _ ______(play) under the tree.
4.The man found it a bit difficult _______(get ) on
well with his neighbour.
5.Let me _______(tell) a funny story and make
people _________(laugh)
6.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the
students stopped _________(stand) up.Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms living sweeping cleaning /to clean playing to gettelllaugh to stand短暂性动词buy,borrow,open,close,begin,start,
come,go,leave,finish, catch, join…
延续性动词
be,work,study,learn,teach,live,
have,keep,talk,walk,wait…7.She is ill . She doesn’t feel like_________(eat) anything.
8.You’d better ________(not talk) in class.It’s bad.
9.This story is about the ship _______(call) Titanic.
10. There was no machine _________ (allow) a
person ________ (breathe) under water for a long
time in the past.
11 A group of students were seen ________ (climb)
the Purple Mountain every weekend .
12. Would you mind______ (carry) the box for me?
13. I forgot _______ (tell) him about it and told him
again.
eating not talkcalled allowing to breathe to climb carryingtelling举例：
1.我买了这块手表五年了。
2.这位老人已经死了十年了。 I have had this watch since 5 years ago.
I bought this watch five years ago.
The old man has been dead for ten years.
The old man died 10 years ago.
3.他已经回来三天了。
4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。
5.我离开家乡已十年了。 He has come back for 3 days.
He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago.
He came back 3 days ago.
He has come here since 6 o’clock.
He has been here since 6 o’clock.
He came here at 6 o’clock.
I have left hometown for 10 years.
I have been away from hometown for 10 years.
╳ ╳ ╳ B) 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子:
When I got to the cinema_______________
for 20 minutes(电影已经开始了二十分钟了).
______________________ (有一场音乐会) a concert tomorrow afternoon.
It’s three years since he (入团)
4. Please let me know______________________
(他一回来).
5. I (正要入睡) when the bell rang suddenly . the film had already been onThere is going to be/will bejoined the Leagueas soon as he comes backwas just falling asleepTime to relax !
Let’s enjoy the song
WHEN YOU BELIEVEWhat does the song tell us?
It _________ (鼓励)us to work hard.
We should _____________ (有信心) ourselves.
We shouldn’t feel frustrated when we meet difficulties. Never __________(放弃).
_____________(坚持不懈),and we will succeed.
Let’s _____________ (为…骄傲) ourselves.
encourages have confidence in give upKeep on trying be proud ofRemember :
We are not only the pride of our parents,but also the pride of our society.
Why not __________ (尽我们的全力）？
There can be miracles ,when you believe. try our best课件4张PPT。1.The students _________ (plant) trees in spring every year.
2.Peter never _____ (wash) his clothes himself.
3.____Billy ______(have )lunch at home.
4.Light _____ (travel) faster than sound.
5.____ (listen)to me carefully ._____(not look)out of the window.plantwashDoeshavetravelsListenDon’t 6.The man over there ____(be) our teacher. He ____ (work)very hard in our school. He ____ (have )three children. One ____(be) a daughter and the other two ____(be)sons. He _____ (love)them very much. And they ____(love) him,too.7.Sandy usually ____ up early in the morning.(got)
8.Does Mary ____(love)new school?
9.Linda only _____(know)a little English?isworkshasis areloveslovegetsloveknows1.一般在名词词尾加-s.
2.以字母-s -x. -sh . –ch 结尾的名词加-es.
3.以字母 –f.-fe结尾的名词，将词尾 –f. -fe变为 –ves.
4.以辅音加 –y 结尾的名词，变为，y为 i再加 –es.city______ roof______ brush_______
leaf______ sheep_______ foot_______
child______ tooth ______ woman _______
box_____ class_______ watch_______
photo______ party ______ radio ______
cap_____ shelf________ knife______
life_____ story________ baby______
bus_____ bridge_______ student________
课件9张PPT。Revisionthe Present Perfect Tense & the Passive Voice the Present Perfect Tense构成： have/has + p.p.用法：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动作始于过去，现仍继续，也许还会继续下去。时间状语： already, yet, just, today, now, so far, in the past few years, never, ever, before, recently, since…, for… the Present Perfect Tense注意：现在完成时不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, two days ago, last month…
短暂性动词不能和since…, for… 引导的时间状语连用。 arrivebe here buyhave diebe dead borrowkeep come backbe back fall asleep/ill be asleep/illleavebe awayjoinbe in…becomebemarrybe marriedbeginbe onhave been to…
have gone to…
have been in/at/on… the Present Perfect Tense3.Practice:“___ you ____ your homework yet?” “Yes. I ___ it a moment ago. (1999年江西)
Did, do, finished B. Have, done, have finished
C. Have, done, finished D. will, do, finishZhou Lan ____ already ____in this school for two years. (1999年北京)
was, studying B. will, study
C. has, studied D. are studyingMr Green isn’t here. He ____ London. (1998年北京)
has been to B. has gone to
C. have been in D. have goneHis father ____ for about five minutes.
has left here B. left here
C. has gone away D. has been awayWe’ve waited for you 2 hours. Where _____, Jim?
are B. have you been
C. are you from D. have you gone the Passive Voice构成： be + p.p.一般现在时 am/is/are + p.p.一般过去时 was/were + p.p.一般将来时 will/shall be +p.p.现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p.过去进行时 was/were being + p.p.现在完成时 have/has been + p.p.带情态动词 can/may/must… + p.p. the Passive Voice注意：He teaches us English.
We are taught English by him.
English is taught to us by him.
2. I made him stand there.
He was made to stand there by me.
3. We must take good care of the children.
The children must be taken good care of.Practice 1. A lot of water ___________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem. (1999年上海) is wasted2. Fish may __________(catch) in the river. (1999年呼和浩特） be caught3. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys ____ _____ _________ football behind the house.were seen playing4. I saw them come into the room.
They ____ ____ ____ _____ into the room.were seen to come课件15张PPT。menu1 .复习现在时、现在进行时 4.否定、疑问句 5.Exercises3.一般过去时的概念2.be的过去式6.HomeworkEx. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the word given(用所给动词的 适当形式填空）：
1.Sue ___ (be) a good girl. She always ____ (help)
others. Look! She __________(help) her mother
with the housework.
2.Peter always _________(watch) TV at six in the
in the evening. He never ______ (do) his home-
work at six.
3.What ___he usually ____(do) at 7 in the morning?
4.What___ he _______ (do) now?
He ________(eat) a mooncake happily.ishelps is helpingwatchesdoesdoes do is doingis eating1. 用动词原形( be 用 is, am, are);
2. 主语是第三人称单数时, 在谓语动词后一般
加 “s”.现在进行时的结构是:一般现在时的结构是:Tom在哪里?他在学校。昨天Tom在哪里？他在家里。Where is Tom?He is at school.Where was Tom yesterday?He was at home.你昨天在哪里？Where were you yesterday?I was at home,too.我也在家里。翻译：想一想：
“was， were”是由什么词变来的？wasbe过去式现在式动词原形waswereamisarebebe翻译：今天是星期几？今天是星期五。昨天是星期几？昨天是星期四。What day is (it) today?It is Friday today.(Today is Friday.)What day was (it) yesterday?It was Thursday yesterday. (Yesterday was Thursday.)一般过去时态: 一般过去时表示过去某一 时间内发生的动 作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Monday 等过去的时间连用。本课只出现 be 的过去式:waswaswereamisareWe were pupils last year, but we are middle-school students now.我们去年是小学生,但现在是中学生了。I was sick yesterday.昨天我生病了。Where was your mother yesterday?你妈妈昨天在哪里？There was a bird in the tree yesterday.昨天在那棵树上有只鸟。例如：请把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句,并找AB两
类的相同和不同之处：Tom is in the classroom.Tom is not in the classroom.Is Tom in the classroom?Tom was at home yesterday.Tom was not at home yesterday.Was Tom at home yesterday?Peter and Sue were at school yesterday.Peter and Sue were not at school yesterday.Were Peter and Sue at school yesterday?Peter and Sue are good friends.Peter and Sue are not good friends.Are Peter and Sue good friends? 1.I ____ a pupil last year. But now I ___ a student.
2.We ____ always very busy from Monday to Friday.
But last Friday we______ very free. We had a
holiday.
3.It ____ October 8 today. Yesterday____ Oct.7.
4.He ____ always happy and healthy. But this
morning he ___ sad. He_____ well. He couldn’t
come to school.
5. Where ____ you on National Day?
I ____ in the Shenzhen Bookstore.
6. When ____ you born? I ____ born in 1989. wasarewereiswasiswaswasn’twerewaswereamwasFill in the blanks with the right form of the word “be”:按要求改写下列句子:(5分钟 P.II/20)1.You were late for work yesterday.（否定句）2.Jim was at home.(就划线部分提问）3.They were at Sea World on Saturday.（提问）4.On Tuesday she was at the East Lake Park. (提问)5.Peter was sick on Friday. （提问）You were not late for work yesterday.Where was Jim ? When were they at Sea World?Where was she on Tuesday?When was Peter sick ?Let’s do some exercises:1.Practice 1—P.III/891.Where was Peter last Tuesday?
He was at the cinema.2.Where was Sue last Wednesday?She was at home.3.Where were John and Tom last Thursday?
They were at the post office.4.Where was Shelly last Friday?She was at the bank.5.Where was Kelly last Saturday?
He was at the beach.6.Where was Leon last Sunday?He was at the park.(Keys:)2. Practice 1—P.IV/90(Keys:)1.is2.are3.was4.were5.Was2. be 的过去式：Summarize:1.一般过去时用于 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。waswaswereamisare3. be 的过去时的否定式：4. be 的过去时的疑问式：把was,were放在
主语前面。was not= wasn’twere not= weren’t课件6张PPT。Please say out how long you and your family have been doing something. Practice1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
Marcia ( is / will ) going to have a surprise party for.
写作沙龙假如你上周去了动物园，请你根据图片，以 “My Unforgettable school trip”为题，
写一篇短文。What did you learn in this class?The rules of the past form:Did you do…?
Were /Was there …?What did you …?
Where did he…?
Who did she…?Who has a good memory?谁的记忆力好？课件15张PPT。Welcome to our class!制作：沈华萍Lesson 9Practise1、see the film “Titanic” 2、play computer games
3、surf 4、copy others’ homework
5、 learn Japanese 6、quarrel with others
7、travel to Hongkong 8、make a deskborn primary school middle school college this school now
_________________________________________________________ 1978 1986 1991 1997 1999 2003Listen and answer:PractiseA:How long have you been-------?
B:For -------.
A:What have you done since you came?
B:I’ve--------.at this factory one year make machines
in this team three months play games
a teacher five years teach English
a member of Greener China one month write a storyWhat was the factory doing ?
Listen to the tape,then answer:Answer these questions:1、Where has Hu Lan just been to?
2、Why has the river near the factory become dirty?
3、What has happened to the fish in the river?
4、What does “Greener China”want to do?
5、Why are they going to write to the TV station and the newspaper? She has been to a paper factory. Because it was pouring waste water into the river.
Lots of fish have died. It wants to protect the environment. Because they are going to write a story a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.A:Where have you been?
B:I’ve been to a factory.
A:What did you do?
B:I found it was pouring
the waste water into the sky.
A:What have you done?
B:I’ve written a story to a TV station. A:Where have you been?
B:I’ve been to…
A:What did you do?
B:I found…
A:What have you done?
B:I’ve…Practise写作： 写一篇关于环境的作文，要求发挥想象，字数在60-70左右。What did you learn from this passage?We live in the world.
We only have one earth.
We should protect the environment
and make our world more beautiful.Homework: If you are a member of Greener China, how do you fight against the actions of harming environment?Thank you,everyone ! Goodbye!课件14张PPT。
Welcome to the class Unit1 In the library学习目标
复习现在完成时
讨论与思考
课堂练习
结束放映学习目标1. 词汇
several shelf already knowledge schoolyard step librarian probably sadly bookmark encourage once abroad copy as
CD player used to put down pay for
come up with think of get back pick up
2．日常交际用语
I have got a book.
Have you got……? Yes , I have. No , I haven’t.
Have you ever done……?
I’ve just done……
语法
现在完成时的构成 ; 陈述句形式、疑问句形式和简略答语; 动词的过去式和过去分词
现在完成时“Do you have ……”的另一种说法
现在完成时的构成
总结现在完成时的用法
a CD player
a dictionary
a notebook
books about travel
books about chemistry A:Excuse me .Do you have ……?
B:I think I’ve got one.A:Excuse me.Have you got……?
B:I think I’ve got one.Look at these sentencesI have lost my science book.
Have you seen it ?
He has found the watch.
We have bought a new car.
They have finished cleaning the kitchen.
现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词返回I have already seen the film.
我已经看过了这部电影.
Has he had lunch yet? No,not yet.
他吃过午饭了吗？不，还没有。
Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?
你曾和外国人说过话吗？
I’ve never been to the Great Wall before.
我以前从未去过长城。
I’ve just copied all the new words.
我刚抄写完所有的新单词。
Reading and understanding.想一想现在完成时 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
现在完成时可以和 already , yet , ever , just , never , before 等状语连用。强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。返回Find the differencesI have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
I saw the film last week.
我上星期看了这部电影。我了解这部电影的内容。只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。注：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。返回look
live
stay
cry
study
stop
go
swim
write
take
speak
buy
have
pay
come
leave
forget
run
make
eat 一．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
looked looked
lived lived
stayed stayed
cried cried
studied studied
stopped stopped
went gone
swam swum
wrote written
took taken
spoke spoken
bought bought
had had
paid paid
came come
left left
forgot forgotten
ran run
made made
ate eaten二．用所给单词的适当形式填空1．_________ you __________ (finish) reading the book?
Not yet.I ___________(read) it .
2．When I got home, my grandma ___________(sleep) in bed.
3．----Oh ,dear!I ________(leave ) my watch in the classroom.
----Don’t worry.I _________ (get) it for you.
4．______ your brother ______ (buy) a new watch?
Not yet.
5．Mrs Black ____________(clean) the garden this
time yesterday． Have finishedam readingwas sleepinghave left will getHas boughtwas cleaning三、书面表达
根据提示写一篇短文，介绍杨老师的情况。提示：
1、杨老师，40多岁，在校图书馆工作，她 喜欢她的工作。她的业余爱好是读书。
2、她工作认真、乐于助人。
3、每个人都必须按时还书，丢失书必须赔偿。
4、我们喜欢读书，我们也喜欢杨老师。
练一练Miss Yang is a teacher in our school library.She is over 40 years old.She loves her work.Her hobby is reading books.She works hard and she is always helpful to the students.Everyone must return the library book on time and if you have lost the book,you must pay for it. We love reading books and we love Miss Yang.Thank you,bye!课件20张PPT。 Unit 3 Make our world more beautiful Lesson 9孝都中学 刘鑫思维启动 课前预习
解释词语：
( ) 1. be afraid of A.变脏
( ) 2. a year and a half B.电视台
( ) 3. TV station C.一年半
( ) 4 .become dirty D. 使……美丽
( ) 5. more than E. 超过
( ) 6. make ……beautiful F.害怕FCBAEDWhat has the factory been doing?
It has been pouring _______________ waste water into
the river near itListen and answerAnswer the questions1. Where has Hu Lan just been ?
2. Why has the river near the factory become dirty?
3. What has happened to the fish in the river?
4. What will they do with the factory?
5. Why are they going to the TV station and the newspaper ?She has just been to a paper factory.Where has Hu Lan just been ?Because the factory has been pouring waste water into it.
Why has the river near the factory become dirty?Lots of fish have died.What has happened to the fish in the river?
They want to write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.What will they do with the factory?Because businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
Why are they going to the TV station and the newspaper ?过去198820002002现在→→→→→→时间图表He was born in 1988, fourteen years ago.He came to this school just over two years ago.He has been at this school since 2000.He has been at this school for over two years.He has been at this school since over two years ago.He has been at this school since he came to this school.Look and think How long has he been at this school?He has been at this school since 2000He has been at this school for over two years.He has been at this school since over two years ago.He has been at this school since he came to this school. 时间状语用?for +一段时间
since +过去动作开始的时间
since+从句（一般过去时态）现在完成时态用法二用来表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间状语连用，如 for three years,since 1993,since I was a child等注意：从过去持续到现在的用法中，谓语动词通常是延续性动词，如 live, stay, study, learn, know, teach, wear, be, keep（借）, have（买） 等这本书你借了多久了？How long have you kept the book?这辆自行车他已经买了三年了。He has had this bike for three years. 我们从小就认识了。We have known each other since we were children.Ask and answerA: How long have you been a member of Greener China?
B: I’ve been with Greener China for a year.
A; What have you done since you joined Greener China?
B: I’ve written a book on the environment. at this factory a year and a half make machines
in this team three months play games
in this band half a year play concerts
a teacher more than 5 years teach computer scienceA: How long have been at this school?
B: For over two years.
A: How many English words have you learned since you came?
B: About one thousand.at this factory a year and a half make machines
in this team three months play games
in this band half a year play concerts
a teacher more than 5 years teach computer science小结词汇：pour waste dirty be afraid of
member join environment 日常交际用语：
How long have you been …？
I have been …for…？
What have you done since …？语法：现在完成时的用法二
用来表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间状语连用，如 for three years,since 1993,since I was a child等
思维训练 课内练习一、选择：
( ) 1. ___ you afraid ___ dogs?
A. Do, from B. Are, from C. Do, of D. Are, of
( ) 2. Jack ___ the band for about 6 years.
A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. is
( ) 3. We have known each other____ we were young.
A. for B. since C. after D. before
( ) 4. The police ___ for the man ____ five hours ago.
A. have waited, for B. has waited, since
C. has waited, for D. have waited, since
( ) 5. My mother has taught English ____ over 20 years.
A. for B. since C. of D. afterDCBDA二、动词填空：
1. How long ____ you ____ (live) in the city?
I _________ (live) here for 15 years.
When ___ you ____ (move) here? I ___ (come) here in 1987.
2. How many times ____your uncle ___ (be) to the USA?
He __________ (be) there twice.
He _______ (go) there to study math in 1945.
He _____________(not return) until 1951.
Last year, he _______ (go) there again.have livedhave lived did move came has been has beenwent didn’t returnwent三、翻译
1.你在这所学校已多久了？
How long ___________________________ this school?
2. 我来这里已大约两年了。
I’ve ________________________________ two years.
3.自从两年前，他就一直在这里。
He _________________________________ two years ago.
4.他什么也不怕。
He __________________________________.
5.家中的每个成员都将回来过春节。
All the __________ of the family will ________________
the Spring Festival. have you been at been here for about has been here since is afraid of nothing members come back forThanks a lot for coming!课件20张PPT。Unit2 The children are playing in the park 公明中学 王惠利The second period A: What is he doing?
B: He is __________ . A：What is she doing?
B: She is ________.A:What are
they doing?
B:They are
________.Talk about the pictures: Part AbenchsleepingbarkingRead Part A and tell whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
( ) 1. The children are playing in the classroom.
( ) 2. Peter’s dog is watching him sleeping.
( ) 3.Sue is throwing stones at the dog.
( ) 4.The dog is friendly.
( ) 5.The dog’s chain is broken.
( ) 6.Ken is listening to Anne carefully.
( ) 7.The dog is barking at Ken far away from
him.
( ) 8.The dog is biting at Anne’s foot.
( ) 9.Sue is crying.
( )10.Rover is the old man’s dog.FFFFT F F F F T What’s Peter doing?
2. What’s Sue doing?
3. What’s Ken throwing stones at?
4. What’s the name of the dog?
He’s pushing Anne.She’s playing on the slide. He’s throwing stones at the dog./ The old man’s dog. Rover.5. What’s the moral of the story? We should love animals.Listen to the tape and answer the questions:Important and difficult point:
He is sitting on a bench, sleeping.
（老人）坐在长椅上，打着瞌睡。Notes: sleeping 置于句后，表伴随动作The students came into the classroom, laughing and singing. He is lying on the park bench,
listening to the soft music. He is sitting at the desk , doing his
homework.Complete the following sentences:
1.Ken________(仍)the ball and Peter_____(接）it.
2._____ _____ ____ ( 多少天 )are there in a month?
3.______ are they_______(他们在干什么)?
4.______the stamp______(粘在…上)the envelope.
5.Who___ ______(在睡觉)on the bench?
6.She___ _______(洗)her clothes now.
7.____ _____ the weather last Sunday?(天气怎
8._____ everyone______ (在唱歌)now?
9.Don’t______ ______(嘲笑)others.
10.He_______me________just now.（用力推）
threwcaughtHow many daysWhatdoingStickonis sleepingis washingHow wasIssinginglaugh atpushedhardThere’s a busy street outside my window. Three women are _______ at the bus stop and _______ for a bus. Another woman is ______ out of the butcher’s shop. She’s ________ a heavy basket. A young man is _______ outside the café next to the butcher’s, _______ coffee. Near the café an old woman is _______ flowers. A young woman is ________ with her dog. But why is everyone _______ up? What can they all see? standing waitingcarryingsittingdrinkingselling
walkinglookingComplete the story:comingHomework:
1.Read Part A and try to
retell it.
2.Do the exercises in
practice 1 Unit 2.Thank you!课件12张PPT。本课件为初二册Unit 2的第2课时，为 时态（现在进行时）部分。
制作人：雷先锋
时间：2002.3.13Unit 2The children are playing in the park.现在进行时结构：be + 动词 + ingbe + 动词 + ing用is,am,are肯定：否定：be not + 动词 + ingbe + 主语+ 动词 + ing？疑问：We are having an English class.We are not having a maths class.Are you having an English class?把下列句子改为否定句，一般疑问句：1.The dog is running after Ken.The dog is not running after Ken.Is the dog running after Ken.2.Tom and Ken are wearing white shirts.Tom and Ken are not wearing white shirts.Are Tom and Ken wearing white shirts.3.Ken is laughing at the dog. （提问）What is Ken laughing at?4.The children are playing on the slide.(提问）Where are the children playing ?动词 + ing的构成：1.一般在 动词后 + ing：2.以e结尾的 动词 去e + ing：3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双
写这个辅音字母后 + ing：work—workingread—readingmake—makingsnore—snoringput—puttinghit—hitting写出下列动词的现在分词：lift —liftingstop —stoppingskate—skatingworry—worryingshout—shoutingrun —runningvisit—visitingbore—boringsing —singingbegin—beginningforget—forgettingcross—crossingpull—pullingwin—winningchange—changingpay—payingbite—bitingcome—comingrub—rubbingfit—fittinglie—lyingtie—tying现在进行时的用法：1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。He is sitting at the desk.I am writing on the blackboard.2.表示当前一阶段时间内或现阶段正在
进行的动作。I am studying in the primary school.Yaoming is playing basketball in NBA.3.常用的时间状语：now, these days, this week, this month,
或look,listen等用所给动词的适当时态填空：2.Listen! The birds (sing) in the tree.4.It’s ten o’clock. The students _________(have)
classes.1.Don’t shout. Grandpa __________(sleep)now.3.He _______(come) here yesterday.8.We___________(plant) trees every year.
We ____________(plant) trees now.7.Look! The policeman (run) after a
thief in the street.5.She often ______(help) others.6.He __________(not go) to work because he was ill.is sleepingis singingcameare havinghelpsdidn’t gois runningplantare plantingSummarize:一.现在进行时结构：be + 动词 + ingbe + 动词 + ing肯定：否定：be not + 动词 + ingbe + 主语+ 动词 + ing？疑问：二. 动词 + ing的构成：1.一般在 动词后 + ing：2.以e结尾的 动词 + ing：3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，
双写这个辅音字母后 + ing：三. 现在进行时的用法：1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。2.表示当前一阶段时间内或现阶段正在
进行的动作。3.常用的时间状语：now, these days, this week, this months,
或look,listen等Homework:1.Practice 1， Page 81 — 82.Ex.I—V
2. 《一课一试》Page7 —8Class is overThank you课件19张PPT。 Unit 2
The children are playing
in the park What is he/she doing? What are they doing ?They are singing .What is he doing ?He is playing basketball.What is she doing?She is dancing. What is he doing? He is talking on the telephone.1。一般在动词原形末尾加ing.动词-ing形式的构成。go---ask---fly-goingaskingflying2.以字母e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing.write--- make--- take----3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing.writingmakingtakingget--- sit--- put—
run---gettingsittingputtingrunning----What is he / she doing now?----He / She is writing.writewalkdancetalk on the telephonecutfishcarry a bagplay the violinsleepplay on the slideplay the computersmokeread read a bookeat bambooslift the earthgo boatingeat an ice-creamwork in the fielddrink somethingplay with the ballthink somethingride a bikesit on the moonQuestions:
What are the people doing?
And what about the dog?AnnePeterSueOld mansit on a swingpush play on the slidesit on a bench
sleeppush sb. hard on a bench/ in a chairthrow…at…throw…to…bark at sb.run after? climb up… bite one's foot用力推某人在长凳上/在椅子上朝…扔…对某人吠叫追赶爬上…咬某人的脚朝…跑run to… 朝…扔…（有恶意）Phrases 16. 对……感到厌烦
17. 用力推秋千
18. 向那只小狗扔石头
19. 嘲笑某人
20. 对着……吠
21. 追赶…
22. 跑到…
23. 爬树
24. 生气地说 be bored with…/ be tired of… push the swing hard throw stones at the little dog laugh at… bark at… run after… run to… climb up the tree say …… angrily翻译下列词组:用适当的介词填空：She lives in a big house _____ a beautiful
garden.
2. The girl _____ a book in her hand is my
mother’s friend.
3. We began our class _____ reading.
4. Who is making the list _____ shopping.
5. Look! The old man is coming _____ ____
the car.
6. They left their flat ____ half _____ two.
7. Don’t throw the ball ____ me .
withwithwithofout of at pastat7. You must tell me the reason _____ your
choice.
8. I don’t understand you _____ all.
9. Many of you are bored _____ doing
homework.
10. Are you tired _____ going to school?
11. It’s kind ____ you to help us.
12. It’s difficult _____ me to speak English
well.
13. Do you know why the dog is baking____
Ken? foratwith of of for atSuean old manThe dog’s chainbenchKena stoneslideAnneIn the parkbarkRoverHelp! Homework1.Learn the new words and expressions
by heart.2.Talk about the text in your own
words.
