反意问句[下学期]

课件19张PPT。反意疑问句制作人：凌根寿反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。主要由“陈述句＋附加疑问句”构成。用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问部分的动词及主语一般要与陈述部分的动词及主语相对应；如果陈述部分的主语是名词，附加疑问部分则相应地用代词表示。附加疑问部分必须用省略句，且保留两个单词。这是一般规则。构成：陈述句+疑问部分？肯定 否定
否定 肯定其回答类同于一般疑问句。1. The pen is yours, isn’t it?2. You don’t study Chinese, do you?3. Your sister helped him, didn’t she?4. You aren’t a teacher, are you?Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Yes, I do./No, I don’t.例如：陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用
aren’t I.2.陈述部分是“there be”结构时, 疑问部 分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.There is something wrong with the TV, isn’t there?There won’t be any meeting next week, will there?反意疑问句特例I am having an English lesson, aren’t I ?3.情态动词的反意疑问句…陈述句, 情态动词+主语?Your brother can swim, can’t he?They must go to school, mustn’t they?4.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you?
won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?Speak louder,will you?/won’t you?Don’t wait for me,will you?Don’t be late,will you?5.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we? shan’t we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?Let’s go, shall we?Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we?Let her play the piano, will you?Let us sing a song for you, will you?6.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,如: never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing……, 疑问部分须用肯定.但否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。He never watches TV, does he?No one can help me, can he(they)?Very few people understand what he said,do they?She is unhappy,isn’t she? It is impossible,
　　isn’t it?7. 陈述部分主语是 everyone,everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用 they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything 时，疑问部分用 it Everything here is good, isn’t it?Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?8.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是
第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时, 以从句为准. You told them he won’t come, didn’t you?He never said he was a good student, did he?I don’t think you are right, are you?I don’t believe he studies harder,does he?9.　陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分
要用may +主语。
　　10.含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用
shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 I wish to have a word with you,
may I? He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?11.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，
疑问部分常用don’t +主语
或didn't +主语。 We have to get there at eight
tomorrow, 12.陈述部疑问部分用didn’t +主语
或 usedn't + 主语。
don't we? He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?13.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句
部分用hadn't you? 14.陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问
部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?15.　陈述部分有you'd like to +v.
疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
　　
You'd like to go with me,
wouldn't you?16. 陈述部分中的must、may 表示猜测
时，疑问部分应和mustmay后的动
词一致，如： He must be a doctor, He must have studied English
for three years, He must have finished it
yesterday, isn't he?hasn’t he? didn't he?　　17. 陈述部分由neither… nor,
either… or 连接的并列主语时，
疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?1. I am on duty,___________?
2. Your mother is a doctor ,___________?
3. The weather here is very hot ,___________?
4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________?
5. Miss Gao teaches English ,___________?
6. She doesn’t like apples ,___________?
7. Tom had supper yesterday ,___________?
8. She had to get there early ,___________?
9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________?
10. There is some milk in the glass ,___________?aren’t Iisn’t sheisn’t itisn’t itdoesn’t shedoes shedidn’t hedidn’t shecan sheisn’t there11. There were few students in the room ,____________?
12. It is a little late ,___________?
13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________?
14. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________?
15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__________?
16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_________?
17. everyone is here ,___________?
18. Don’t be late for class ,___________?
19. Let’s go to the cinema ,___________?
20. Let us go out for a walk ,___________?
were thereisn’t itwill theredid hecan itisn’t itisn’t hewill youshall wewill you21. I don’t think she will come here ,___________?
22. I think it rained last night ,___________?
23. He thinks it’s a wrong answer ,___________?
24. He may be a little late ,___________?
25. What a nice watch it is ,___________?
26. What beautiful flowers ,___________?
27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________?
28. It’s useless ,___________?
29. You must study hard ,____________?
30. Jim looks unlike his mother ,___________?
31.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,________?
32. John is mending his car ,___________?will shedidn’t itdoesn’t heisn’t heisn’t itaren’t theywasn’t sheisn’t itmustn’t youdoesn’t heisn’t itisn’t heThank you, everyone!
Good-bye!