直接引语和间接引语(浙江省衢州市柯城区)
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| 名称 | 直接引语和间接引语(浙江省衢州市柯城区) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-05-07 21:55:00 | ||
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课件23张PPT。Grammar Direct speech &Indirect speech 1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在
口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。
例如：
He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book
in his room. 复习规律2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接
词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时
只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没
有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,
him等。 例如：
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
→ She asked Tom if /whether he could
help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： → The teacher asked me how I had
repaired it. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时时态的变化The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变
Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on
April 20, 1980.
(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→ The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. (4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：
She said, “I went there when I was six years old.”
→ She said she had gone there when
she was six years old.(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如：
She said, “We should help each other.”
→ She said we should help each other. 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语Now would you please show me which of them are commands and which are requests in the following?
1 Close the door!
2 Would you please help me carry the case?
3 Get me something to drink
4 Could you please lend me 100 dollar ?
5 Please turn off the lights.
6 Don’t smoke here
7.Will you clean the blackboard?
8 Clean the table please.
Sentence pattern for commands:
Do…/ Do not do….
Sentence pattern for requests:
Do…please./ Can you do…?/ Could you do… ?/ Will you do…?/ Would you do…? Will you do…?/ Would you do…?
Then if we want to change them into indirect speech, we should do like this:
Commands : sb. Told/ordered sb.(not) to do sth
Requests : sb. Asked sb else (not) to do sth
CONCLUSIONS:如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常
用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词
常用tell, order, command等。例如: 1.The teacher said to the students,
“Don’t waste your time.” → The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up
early, please.”→ The teacher told the students not
to waste their time. 例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film."
→He suggested going to the film.
或He suggested that they should go to
see the film.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用
“suggest +动名词（或从句）He said, “My sister was here for three days.”
He said that____ sister ___ _____ ____ ___ three days.
2. She said ,”I’ll go there tomorrow.”
She said that ___ _____ go there ___________.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day练一练3. She said, “Did you see him last
night?”
She _____ me __________________
him _______________.
4. “When did you go to bed last night?”
Father said to Peter.
Father _____ Peter ______________
____ the night ______.askedif/whether I had seenthe night beforeaskedwhen he went tobeforebed
Change these sentences into Indirect Speech.
He said to me : “Don’t smoke in this room.”
He said to me : “Could you please help me with my work?”
EXERCISE:Change the following sentences into Direct Speech.
The landlady asked him to put his coat in the closet.
The young father told his children not to move.
Mother told me to lock the door after midnight.
HomeworkReview the knowledge of direct
speech and indirect speech and
summarize the rules.Thank you
口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。
例如：
He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book
in his room. 复习规律2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接
词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时
只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没
有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,
him等。 例如：
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
→ She asked Tom if /whether he could
help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： → The teacher asked me how I had
repaired it. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时时态的变化The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变
Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on
April 20, 1980.
(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→ The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. (4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：
She said, “I went there when I was six years old.”
→ She said she had gone there when
she was six years old.(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如：
She said, “We should help each other.”
→ She said we should help each other. 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语Now would you please show me which of them are commands and which are requests in the following?
1 Close the door!
2 Would you please help me carry the case?
3 Get me something to drink
4 Could you please lend me 100 dollar ?
5 Please turn off the lights.
6 Don’t smoke here
7.Will you clean the blackboard?
8 Clean the table please.
Sentence pattern for commands:
Do…/ Do not do….
Sentence pattern for requests:
Do…please./ Can you do…?/ Could you do… ?/ Will you do…?/ Would you do…? Will you do…?/ Would you do…?
Then if we want to change them into indirect speech, we should do like this:
Commands : sb. Told/ordered sb.(not) to do sth
Requests : sb. Asked sb else (not) to do sth
CONCLUSIONS:如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常
用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词
常用tell, order, command等。例如: 1.The teacher said to the students,
“Don’t waste your time.” → The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up
early, please.”→ The teacher told the students not
to waste their time. 例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film."
→He suggested going to the film.
或He suggested that they should go to
see the film.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用
“suggest +动名词（或从句）He said, “My sister was here for three days.”
He said that____ sister ___ _____ ____ ___ three days.
2. She said ,”I’ll go there tomorrow.”
She said that ___ _____ go there ___________.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day练一练3. She said, “Did you see him last
night?”
She _____ me __________________
him _______________.
4. “When did you go to bed last night?”
Father said to Peter.
Father _____ Peter ______________
____ the night ______.askedif/whether I had seenthe night beforeaskedwhen he went tobeforebed
Change these sentences into Indirect Speech.
He said to me : “Don’t smoke in this room.”
He said to me : “Could you please help me with my work?”
EXERCISE:Change the following sentences into Direct Speech.
The landlady asked him to put his coat in the closet.
The young father told his children not to move.
Mother told me to lock the door after midnight.
HomeworkReview the knowledge of direct
speech and indirect speech and
summarize the rules.Thank you