1979-1989 全国高考卷[下学期]

1979年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题
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一、选择填空：在（A），（B），（C），（D）四个答案中，选出正确的一个，填在右边的括号内。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例:Look at Mary. What??????? ? (B)
(A)does she (B)is she doing
(C)she is doing? (D)does she do
1. John is ????????university student. ( )
(A)some (B)any? (C)a? (D)an
2. That table is made of??????? .?? ( )
(A)a wood? (B)some wood? (C)the wood (D) wood
3. Tom??????? a letter to his parents last night. ( )
(A)writes? (B)wrote (C) write? (D) has written
4. I‘ m hungry. Get me something??????? .?? ( )
(A)eat? (B)to eat? (C)eating? (D)for eating
5. ????????the morning of June 27they visited the Great Wall.?????????? ( )
(A)In (B) At? (C)On (D) From
6. This isn’t my pen. ????????is in the pencil box.? ( )
(A)This (B)That (C) My? (D)Mine
7. We had plenty of paper but??????? ink.?? ( )
(A)few? (B)a few (C)not many (D)not much
8. I??????? my homework now.??????? ( )
(A)finish???? (B) finished
(C) have finished?? (D) had finished
9. Ask her ????????come with me.??? ( )
(A)if she will?? (B)if will she
(C)whether will she (D) will she
10. I??????? you were here.????? ( )
(A)don‘ t know?? (B)not knew
(C)didn’ t know? (D) wasn‘t known
11. My father is leaving??????? Shanghai tomorrow.?? ( )
(A)for? (B)in (C)into (D)to
12. If you don’t know the word, why don‘t you ????????in the dictionary?????? ( )
(A)look at it (B) look after it
(C) look up it?? (D)look it up
13. I like sports and ????????my brother.?? ( )
(A)so does (B)so is (C) so? (D) so likes
14. "Must we do it now?""No, you??????? ."???? ( )
(A)won’t (B)needn‘t (C)can’t (D)don‘t
15. There isn’ t any difference between the two. I really don‘t know??????? .?????? ( )
(A)where to choose? (B)which to choose
(C)to choose what?? (D)to choose which
16. He said he would rather not??????? it right now. ( )
(A)doing (B)to do (C)do (D)to be doing
17. He wrote a??????? report.??? ( )
(A)two-thousand-words (B)two-thousand-word
(C) two-thousands-word (D)two-thousands-words
18. Because of my poor English I’ m afraid I can‘ t make myself???????? .??????? ( )
(A)understand (B)to understand
(C)understanding (D)understood
19. Although it’ s raining, ?????????are still working in the fields.???????? ( )
(A)they (B)but they (C)and they (D)so they
20. "Li works hard. Wang works??? even harder. Ma hardly works. Of the three, who works the hardest?""??????? works the hardest. "????????? ( )
(A)Li (B)Wang (C)Ma (D)Nobody
二、在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每格只许填一个词。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
Giotto and his father lived??????? a small farm in Italy(意大利). Every day Giotto was sent??????? watch their sheep in the hills.
But Giotto loved to draw. He had??????? pencil nor paper, but as he sat in the warm sunshine??????? the sheep, he drew pictures in the sand??????? a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawings
??????? things he saw about him.
Before he was very old, Giotto??????? the chance to study drawing and painting with a great painter. He worked very?????? and before many years had???????????? he could draw as well???? his master.
三、阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答A，B两组问题。（本题15分。A组每一空格1分，B组每句3分。）
(1)Perhaps you have read about Robinson Grusoe(鲁滨逊). Many children like to hear and read about this man who lived alone for years on an island far out in the ocean. His ship was driven on the rocks in a storm and all the other men on board were drowned. He alone reached the island. It is a long story and tells of the many brave and clever things he did as he lived with his family of animals. When he first swam to the island, he did not know what he would find in this strange place. Here is part of his story.
(2)"What should I do? I was very wet and had no change of clothes. I was hungry and thirsty and did not know where to turn to find anything to eat or drink. Were there any wild animals on the island? Would they attack me?
(3)"Night was coming on and I had to look for a place to sleep. I stood there thinking and thinking;I did not know what to do.
(4)"After a while I made up my mind to do as the birds do. I would sleep in a tree. I looked around and found a tree with strong, heavy branches in which I felt sure I could rest in comfort without danger of falling.
(5)"I had no gun, but I had my knife with me, and with it I cut a thick stick. I wanted to be able to drive off any animal. Then I climbed the tree, and as I was very tired , I fell asleep and did not wake up till the sun was high in the sky. "
on board在船上? drown淹死
A. 根据以上各段内容，在每一空格处填一词。
1. (第2段)When Robinson Crusoe reached the island, he was
??????????????????????? , ?????????????????????, and?????? ??????????????.
2. (第4段)He made up his mind to ?????????????????????in a
???????????????????? as the birds do.
3. (第5段)When he landed, he did not have a?????????????? to defend himself, but he did have a???????????????????? .
B. 在(A)，(B)，(C)中，选出适当的一组词（在下面划线）完成下列句子：
1. Robinson reached he island???????????????????? .
(A)in a little boat
(B)by swimming
(C)on a raft(木筏)
2. It is most likely(可能)that Robinson Crusoe reached the island???????????????????? .
(A)in the morning
(B)at lunch time
(C)quite late in the day
3. The first night Crusoe was on the island, he?????????? .
(A)could not sleep
(B)slept very well
(C)was awakened by wild animals
4. Crusoe made up his mind to sleep in a tree???????????? .
(A)as he was going to the island
(B)as soon as he reached the island
(C)after he had been on the island a little while
四、汉译英：（本题20分。第1，2，3，4题各3分，第5，6题各4分。）
1. 多好的天气啊！ 2. 我们厂里有很多新机器。3. 你去问问她，她的父亲在哪儿工作。4. 我希望这次考试对你来说不会太难。5. 今天的讲演人是一位不久前刚刚入党的老科学家（scientist）。6. 外宾说，“我想知道的是你们将如何实现四个现代化。”
五、英译汉：（本题共15分）
By midday the sun was very strong. Jim was too tired to walk. There were no trees near the road, so he rested under a big rock. Afrer drinking some water, he took off his shirt, lay down on the ground and fell asleep at once.
He was so tired that he did not wake up until the evening. He was just about to jump up when he felt something moving near his feet. He looked down and saw a long black snake.
Jim was so frightened that he did not dare to move. The snake began to crawl across his legs, It crawled on and on until it disappeared under the rocks. Jim jumped to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran off down the road.
snake蛇? crawl爬行，蠕动
六、从下列动词中选出适当的词填入空格，词形要作必要的变动。（本题共10分）lend, run, go, think, grow, wake, sing, lie, ring, learn, put, catch, blow
1. One is never too old to????????? .
2. I??????????????????? ?I had read that book before.
3. Before we reached the top of the hill, we were??????????? ?in the rainstorm.
4. What about??????????????????? off the football match? You see, it‘ s raining.
5. He has??????????????????? me a number of old magazines.
6. She was????????????? ??????on the grass reading a story.
7. The power station is??????????????????? by our commune.
8. She said on the telephone, "Sorry, Mr. Smith isn’ t in. Would you mind??????????????????? back sometime tomorrow?"
9. Another winter??????????????????? by. The sun was warm again and wild roses flowered along the banks and the blackbird
?????????? his song of happiness.
七、正误辨认：下列各句有的正确，有的错误。在正确句子后面的括号中写（Right）；在错误句子后面写（Wrong）。（本题共10分，答对一句给1分，不答的不给分，答错的倒扣1分。）
1. She is taller than any girl in the class. (??? )
2. He was used to living in the country.? (??? )
3. This book sells well, doesn‘ t it?? (??? )
4. A number of children are seen on the playground over there.? (??? )
5. He shot the bird, but it flew away. (??? )
6. Did you use to take long walks in the country? (??? )
7. He enjoyed to swim in the river. (??? )
8. My sister has been ill since two weeks.? (??? )
9. The question was so difficult that I just couldn’t answer them. (??? )
10. She knows to answer all the quesions in English. (??? )
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1979年答案
一、选择填空
1. (C)a 2. (D)wood
3. (B)wrote?? 4. (B)to eat
5. (C)On?? 6. (D)Mine
7. (D)not much? 8. (C)have finished
9. (A)if she will? 10. (C)didn‘ t know
11. (A)for 12. (D)look it up
13. (A)so does? 14. (B)needn’t
15. (B)which to choose?? 16. (C)do
17. (B)two-thousand-word 18. (D)understood
19. (A)they?? 20. (B)Wang
二、短文填空
Giotto and his father lived on a small farm in Italy. Every day Giotto was sent to watch their sheep in the hills.
But Giotto loved to draw. He had neither pencil nor paper, but as he sat in the warm sunshine watching the sheep, he drew pictures in the sand with a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawings of things he saw about him.
Before he was very old, Giotto had(或got)the chance to study drawing and painting with a great painter. He worked very hard and before many years had passed he could draw as well as his master.
三、阅读理解
1.
1)(第2段)When Robinson Crusoe reached the island, he was wet, hungry and thirsty.
2)(第4段)He made up his mind to sleep in a tree as the birds do.
3)(第5段)When he landed, he did not have a gun to defend himself, but he did have a knife.
2.
1)(B)by swimming
2)(C)quite late in the day
3)(B)slept very well
4)(C)after he had been on the island a little while
四、汉译英
1. What lovely weather!
What a fine day it is!
How nice the weather is!
2. There are lots of(或a lot of)new machines in our factory.
3. Go and ask her where her father works(或is working).
Please ask her where her father works(或is working).
4. I hope the examination won‘t be too difficult for you.
I hope you won’t find the examination too difficult.
5. The speaker today is an old scientist who has just joined the Party.
The speaker today is an old scientist who joined the Party not long ago.
6. The foreign guest(或visitor)said, "What I want to know is how you are going to realize(或bring about)the four modernizations. "
五、英译汉
中午时分阳光十分强烈。吉姆累得走不动了。路旁没有树，所以他在岩石下休息休息。他喝了点水，就脱下衬衫，躺在地上，立刻就睡着了。
他十分累，一睡就睡到黄昏才醒。他正要站起身来，就感到有什么东西在他脚边蠕动。他朝下一看，看见了一条又黑又长的蛇。
吉姆害怕得动也不敢动。那条蛇开始从他的腿上爬过。它缓慢地向前蠕动着，最后消失在岩石下面了。吉姆猛地站起身来，捡起衬衫，匆忙地沿着大路跑去。
六、动词填空
1. One is never too old to learn.
2. I thought I had read that book before.
3. Before we reached the top of the hill, we were caught in the rainstorm.
4. What about putting off the football match?You see, it‘ s raining.
5. He has lent me a number of old magazines.
6. She was lying on the grass reading a story.
7. The power station is run by our commune.
8. She said on the telephone, "Sorry, Mr. Smith isn’ t in. Would you mind ringing back sometime tomorrow?"
9. Another winter went by. The sun was warm again and wild roses flowered along the banks and the blackbird sang his song of happiness.
七、正误辨认
1. (Wrong)正确句应为:She is taller than any other girl in the class.
2. (Right)
3. (Right)
4. (Right)
5. (Wrong)正确句应为:He shot at the bird, but it flew away.
6. (Right)
7. (Wrong)正确句应为:He enjoyed swimming in the river.
8. (Wrong)正确句应为:My sister has been ill for two weeks(或since two weeks ago).
9. (Wrong)正确句应为:The question was so difficult that I just couldn‘t answer it.
10. (Wrong)正确句应为:She knows how to answer all the questions in English.
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1980年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题

一、拼写单词：把下列不完整的词拼写完整，使它们能够替换句中划线的单词。（本题10分，共20个词，每个词0.5分。）
1. I study Chinese.
Engl g ogr y ch m try ma m tics h s y.
2. My brother is a worker.
sold r rit r s cr t y sci t s t p lic m
3. Wang Ning works in a school.
fac y h sp t l c n ma b ksh p li r y
4. Stop singing, please.
d cing sh ut g l gh g cr g qu r ll g
二、提问：就下列句子中的划线部分提问。（本题共10分，每小题2分。）
1. We went to the Great Wall during the spring holidays.
2. The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.
3. She speaks seven languages.
4. When I came into her room, she was listening to the radio.
5. The picture is beautiful.
三、选择填空：在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确的，
填在左边的括号内。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例:(B) He a student.
(A)are (B)is (C)am (D)be
( )1. He often to see his grandfather.
(A)going (B)to go (C)has gone (D)goes
( )2. My aunt has worked in a clinic 1949.
(A)after (B)before (C)till (D)since
( )3. All life on the earth on the sun.
(A)depends (B)carries (C)keeps (D)goes
( )4. The workers want us together with them.
(A)work (B)working (C)to work (D)worked
( )5. The man talked to you just now is an engineer.
(A)who (B)whose (C)which (D)what
( )6. Let's get in the wheat before the sun .
(A)will set (B)was set (C)set (D)sets
( )7. When did you get ?
(A)home (B)to home (C)at home (D)the home
( )8. There is a photo on the wall. the photo of Lei Feng.
(A)It (B)Its (C)It's (D)He
( )9. She is not fond of cooking, I.
(A)so am (B)nor am (C)neither do (D)nor do
( )10. I have been waiting for him for hour and a half.
(A)the (B)a (C)an (D)whole
( )11. girl she is!
(A)What bright a (B)How a bright
(C)How bright a (D)What a bright
( )12. He was too excited .
(A)speak (B)to speak
(C)not to speak (D)speaking
( )13. Coal can to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
(A)have used (B)be used (C)use (D)used
( )14. By eleven o' clock yesterday, we at the airport.
(A)had arrived (B)have arrived
(C)shall arrive (D)arrive
( )15. He is a student of .
(A)Class First (B)the Class One
(C)Class One (D)First Class
( )16. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London,
two are from New York.
(A)other (B)the other
(C)some (D)any
( )17. There are two windows in the room. They face south.
(A)all (B)both (C)each (D)either
( )18. He has one blue pen and two red .
(A)one (B)once (C)one's (D)ones
( )19. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .
(A)sleeping (B)sleep (C)slept (D)asleep
( )20. It was at the gate he told me the news.
(A)that (B)what (C)which (D)when
四、短文填空：在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每空只许填一个词。（本题共10分，每个空1分。）
Abraham Lincoln was born February12, 1809in Kentucky. He grew helping his father on the farm and going school a little now and a little . All his school education was no
than one year. As a young man he was a storekeeper and a postmaster. He studied law after work and was active in politics. He became known for his famous speeches and was by his people president(总统)of the United States. After he took office he led the American people and succeeded reuniting their nation and setting the Negro slaves . His murder(被杀害)in 1865 shocked the whole American nation who had come to him dearly.
Today, Abraham Lincoln is regarded one of the greatest of all American presidents.
五、汉译英：（本题共20分。）
1. 北京是中国的首都。（3分）
2. 你们今年是怎样庆祝五一节的？（3分）
3. 乘飞机到巴黎去要二十多个小时。（4分）
4. 我问他在他所去过的城市中哪个城市的人口最多。（5分）
5. 没有科学技术知识，要把我国建设成为社会主义强国是不可能的。（5分）
六、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并根据要求答题。（本题共18分。）
In early days no medical(医科的)college took a woman student. Elizabeth Blackwell, however, was determined to become a doctor. The young American wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges, asking if she could be enrolled(录取), but each time the answer was NO.
Then one day, to her surprise, she got a letter from the dean(院长)of a college in Geneva(日内瓦), which said YES.
At first Geneva College, like the other colleges, was not willing to enrol Liza. But later the important people of that college learned that Liza' s application(申请)had the support of a famous doctor, and they were afraid to offend(得罪)that man.
So the dean decided to play a trick by turning the matter over to the students' s general meeting of the college, thinking that the students would be the last to agree to take Liza.
When the student body met, most students took no interest in the matter. Of the rest, some considered the young American's idea interesting and some thought by having Liza they could be proud of their college training the world' s first woman doctor. Very soon the students all agreed to accept Elizabeth.
The dean of Geneva College was of course very sorry to learn this , but seeing that he could do nothing to keep Elizabeth out, he gave in.
A. 根据以上内容完成下列句子。（共8分，每句2分。）
1. The young American woman in this story was called
or .
2. Elizabeth Blackwell' s aim was to .
3. The dean of the medical college thought the students' general meeting would not .
4. Finally Geneva College had to satisfy both
and .
B. 在(a)，(b)，(c)三个答案中，选出一个正确的，填在左边的括号内。（共10分，每小题2分。）
( )1.Elizabeth was surprised by the dean' s letter, because it promised her to .
(a)have free medical education
(b)go to Geneva
(c)become a student in his college
( )2.At first Geneva College to accept Elizabeth.
(a)did not consider
(b)was not unwilling
(c)was willing
( )3. When the student body met to consider Elizabeth's application, .
(a)most students were serious.
(b)the greater part of the students showed no interest in the matter
(c)most students took interest in the matter
( )4.Some students thought if they let Elizabeth join them they could make .
(a)her proud
(b)the dean prond
(c)Geneva College proud
( )5.The dean was very sorry when he saw his trick .
(a)work
(b)fail
(c)succeed
七、改错：下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。（本题共12分，每小题1. 5分。）
happened
例：This happening in London.
×××××
1.I asked him more than ten questions, but he did not reply a single one.
2.That sentence was so hard to understand that I had to have my teacher to explain it for me.
3.It is interesting to compare the education system here with the United States.
4.The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, but the rest was easy.
5.After finishing his talk, everyone present was invited to tea.
6.Since travelling across the country might cost as much to thirty yuan, I suggested that she not plan the trip.
7.When the enemy were led to believe that there were communists in the village, they started to search them.
8.It is too lovely a day that I' d like to go swimming.
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1980年答案

一、拼写单词
1. Engli i s h; g e ogr a p h y;ch e m i s try;
ma t h e m a tics; h i s t ory
2. sold i e r; w rit e r;s e cr et a r y;
sci e n t ist;p o lic e m a n
3. fac t o ry;h osp it al; c in ema;
b o o k sh o p;li br a ry
4. d a ncing;sh o ut i ng;l a u gh i ng;
cr y i n g; qu a r r ell i n g
二、提问
1. Where did you go during the spring holidays?
2. when did the May 4th Movement take place?
3. How many languages does she speak?
4. What was she doing when you came into her room?
5. What is the picture like?
三、选择填空
1. (D)goes 2. (D)since
3. (A)depends 4. (C)to work
5. (A)who 6. (D)sets
7. (A)home 8. (C)It' s
9. (B)nor am 10. (C)an
11. (D)What a bright 12. (B)to speak
13. (B)be used 14. (A)had arrived
15. (C)Class One 16. (B)the other
17. (B)both 18. (D)ones
19. (D)asleep 20. (A)that
四、短文填空
1. on February 12, 1809 2. grew up
2. going to school 4. a litte then
5. no more( longer)than 6. was elected ( chosen
7. succeeded in 8. setting the Negro slaves free
9. had come to love him dearly 10. is regarded as
五、汉译英
1. Beijing (Peking)is the capital of China (China' s capital).
2. How did you celebrate May Day(May lst) this year?
3. 1)It takes more than (over)twenty hours to get (go) to Paris by plane (byair).
2) It takes more than (over) twenty hours to fly to Paris.
4. I asked him which of (all)the cities he had heen to (had visited)had the largest population.
5. Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build ours (our country)into a powerful (strong) socialist country.
六、阅读理解：
A. 完成句子
1. Elizabeth (Elizabeth Blackwell), Liza
2. to enter a medical college (to be taken as a medical student, to become a doctor)
3. agree (decide) to enrol (accept, admit, take, etc.) Elizabeth
4. Elizabeth, the famous doctor
B. 选择填空
1. (c)become a student in his college
2. (a)did not consider
3. (b)the greater part of the students showed no interest in the matter
4. (c)Geneva College proud
5. (b)fail
七、改错
1. reply → answer, 或将reply改为reply to
2. to explain → explain
3. the United States → that of (in) the United States
4. the rest was → the rest were
5. After finishing → After he finished(had finished), 或将everyone present was invited改为he invited everyone present
6. as much to thirty yuan → as much as thirty yuan
7. search → search for, 或将search them改为search the village
8. too　→ to
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1981年试题

一、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题2分。）
(A)将下列肯定句改为否定句：
1.She is from the south.
2.Mr.Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday.
3.Put the desk near the bookshelf
(B)就下列句中的划线部分提出问题：
1.The library opens at 8:30.
2.This is my sister's coat.
3.Edgar Snow was 22 when he first came to China in 1928.
二、连词组句 仿照例句将下列括号中所给的单词和词组连成句子，写在右边的短信中。注意上下文的连贯性、标点及大小写。（本题共10分，每句2分。）
Dear Grandpa,
例：(some news/you/I've/to tell/got) I've got some news
to tell you.
1.(our school term/over/now/is) 1.
2.(I/mother/with you/one week/can spend/says/in the country side) 2.
3.(may I/my friend Wang Ying/along/bring) 3.
4.(next Sunday/we/by/are coming/bike) 4.
5.(me/all right/write and tell/this will be/please/whether)
5.
love,
Xiao Min
三、选择答案 在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出正确的一个，填在左边的括号内。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例：(B) My name Li Fang.
(A)am (B)is (C)be (D)are
( )1. is a hospital near our village.
(A)there (B)Their (C)There (D)They're
( )2.I from my brother for a long time.
(A)not have heard (B)have not heard
(C)have heard not (D)do not hear
( )3.He drives much than he did three years ago.
(A)careful (B)carefully
(C)more careful (D)more carefully
( )4.Most of us came here .
(A) in 1978 May (B)in May 1978
(C)on May 1978 (D)1978,May
( )5.We will start as soon as our team leader.
(A)comes (B)will come (C)come (D)is coming
( )6.Is her hair shorter than ?
(A)me (B)my (C)mine D)I
( )7.My father told me he was soon going to visit .
(A)the United State (B)the United States
(C)United States (D)United State
( )8.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary .
(A)anywhere (B)everywhere
(C)nowhere (D)somewhere
( )9.It when they left the station.
(A)has rained (B)is raining
(C) rains (D)was raining
( )10.We need fifteen more people our team to do the job.
(A)but (B) except (C)aswell (D)besides
( )11.The Second World War in 1939.
(A)broke out (B)broke up
(C)broke in (D)broke
( )12.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
(A)needn't to come (B)don't need come
(C)don't need coming (D)needn't come
( )13.He doesn't know to stay or not.
(A)whether (B)if (C)either (D)if he will
( )14.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.
(A)since (B)so that (C)for (D)because
( )15.There's not much news in today's paper, ?
(A)isn't it (B)are there
(C)is there (D)aren't there
( )16.The city's underground more people than the buses.
(A)brings (B)carries (C)sends (D)fetches
( )17.You can see the house for years.
(A)isn't painted (B)hasn't painted
(C)hasn't been painted (D)hadn't been painted
( )18.I can't keep the teacher who speaks so fast.
(A)up (B) up with (C)with (D)on with
( )19.I can hardly the difference between these two words.
(A)point (B)speak (C)talk (D)tell
( )20.Don't you remember ?
(A)seeing the man before
(B)to see the man before
(C)saw the man before
(D)to have seen the man before
四、短文填空 在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每个空格只许填一个
词。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
Before windows were used,old houses in Northern Europe and Britain very dark.Their great rooms were high,with only
hole in the roof(屋顶)to let out the from cooking fires.As time went ,people began to make the holes bigger
as to have more light and air in their homes.
The first English window was just a small opening the wall.It was cut long,to let in much light as possible,and narrow ,to keep out the bad weather .However,with the window cut long,
wind than light would come in.This is it was called"the wind's eye".And the word "window"comes from two ancient words for "wind"and " ".
五、汉译英（本题共18分）
1.这台新机器是中国制造的。（3分）
2.你多久没有回家了？（3分）
3.他每天晚上要到十一点才离开实验室。（4分）
4.我们今天用的煤是由几百万年以前的森林形成的。（4分）
5.我们的想法是要尽量少花钱多办事。（4分）
六、选词填空 根据句子的意思和结构，从所给的动词中，选出一个动词或用它的变化形式填入空格内。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
（break,bring,cut,do,go,know,learn,lose,see,stay,take,turn,watch）
例:Everybody is gone.
1.It's easier said than .
2.There was so much to do.He had to up all night.
3.She often out of her way to do things for her neighbours.
4.Do you enjoy others playing chess?
5.It out that only the youngest boy in our class had given the right answer.
6.In spite of his English,he finally made himself understood.
7.Thomas Edison gave his whole life to out the secret of nature.
8.It is to all that the World Trade Centre in New York is the highest building in the city.
9.Please that the work is completed in time.
10.She was reading her book,completely to the outside world.
七、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共20分，第1小题2分，第2—7小题每题3分。）
Human beings act in a different way from that of animals just because they can speak while animals cannot.Even the cleverest animals cannot do things which to us seem very simple and which small children, as soon as they learn to talk ,would be able to do .
A German scientist,who made experiments for many years with big apes,found that his apes could use sticks as tools to pull down bananas which they could not reach.But they only used the stick to get a banana when both the stick and the banana were in view at the same time.If the banana was in front of them and the stick was behind them,they could not use the stick.They could not bear the banana in mind long enough to look around and pick up the stick and then use it.
The reason for this is clear.We have words for banana and stick which help us to think about these things when they are not in sight.Even a small child knowing the words "banana"and "stick"has an idea of their relationship(关系)and is able to think of "stick" together with"banana"and to remember this long enough to pick the stick from behind and use it on the banana.
Unable to speak,animals cannot keep their knowledge of things for long.That is why they often interrupt one line of action to do something else and later forget it completely.Human beings,on the other hand,use language and are able to go after one thing continuously and do it with a definite aim.
1.Clever animals can do all the things that small children can do ,can't they?
2.Do human beings and animals act in the same way?Why?
3.What did the German scientist do to find out that some animals could use tools to get food?
4.The apes always knew how to get the banana when they saw either the banana or the stick. Is that true?
5.Under what conditions could the apes use the stick to get bananas?
6.Why can children bear the banana and the stick in mind?
7.What is the difference between human beings and animals in doing things as mentioned in the last paragraph?
?

1981年答案

一、句型转换
(A)1.She is not from the south.
2.Mr.Smith didn't speak at the meeting yesterday.
3.Don't put the desk near the bookshelf.
(B)1.When(What time)does the library open?
2.Whose coat is this?
3.How old was Edgar Snow when he first came to China in 1928?
二、连词组句
1.Our school term is over now.
2.Mother says I can spend one week with you in the countryside.
3.May I bring my friend Wang Ying along?
4.We are coming by bike next Sunday.
5.Please write and tell me whether this will be all right.
三、选择答案
1.(C)There 2.(B)have not heard
3.(D)more carefully 4.(B)in May 1978
5.(A)comes 6.(C)mine
7.(B)the United States 8.(A)anywhere
9.(D)was raining 10.(D)besides
11.(A)broke out 12.(D)needn't come
13.(A)whether 14.(B)so that
15.(C)is there 16.(B)carries
17.(C)hasn't been painted 18.(B)up with
19.(D)tell 20.(A)seeing the man before
四、短文填空
Before windows were used,old houses in Northern Europe and Britain were very dark.Their great rooms were high,with onlya (one) hole in the roof to let out the smoke (dust) from cooking fires.As time went on (by),people began to make the holes bigger so as to have more light and air in their homes.
The first English window was just a small opening in the wall.It was cut long,to let in as much light as possible ,and narrow,to keep out the bad weather.However,with the window cut long,more wind than light would come in.This is why it was called"the wind's eye ".And the word "window" comes from two ancient words for"wind" and "eye".
五、汉译英
1.This(The) new machine is made in China.
2.How long (Since when) have you been away from home?
How long have you not been (back) home?
How long is it since you left home?
3.He never leaves the lab until (before)11:00 in the evening.
He always stays in the lab till 11:00 p.m.
4.The coal(that, which)we use (are using)today comes(is)from forests of millions of years ago.
The coal(that ,which)we use (are using)today was formed from forests of millions of years ago.
5.Our idea is that we should do the most of work with the least of money.
What we are thinking about(of) is that we should do as much as we can with the least money possible(possible money).
What we are thinking about is that we should do as much as we can with as little money as possible.
六、选词填空
1.It's easier said than done.
2.There was so much to do.He had to stay up all night.
3.She often goes(went) out of her way to do things for her neighbours.
4.Do you enjoy watching others playing chess?
5.It turned out that only the youngest boy in our class had given the right answer.
6.In spite of his broken English,he finally made himself understood.
7.Thomas Edison gave his whole life to bringing out the secret of nature.
8.It is known to all that the World Trade Centre in New York is the highest building in the city.
9.Please see that the work is completed in time.
10.She was reading her book,completely lost to the outside world.
七、阅读理解
1.No.They can't.
(NO.Even clever animals can't do all the things that small children can do.)
2.No.They don't.Because human beings can speak while animals can't.
3.The German scientist found out that some animals could use tools to get food through the experiments he made with big apes.
4.NO. It's not true.
(No.If the apes saw only the banana or the stick,they didn't know they could use the stick to get the banana.)
5.When they saw both the banana and the stick at the same time they could use the stick to get the banana.
6.Children know the words"banana" and"stick" which help them bear the banana and the stick in mind.
7.Animals often interrupt what they are doing and later forget it completely while human beings are able to do one thing continuously and with a definite aim.
?
1982年试题

一、拼写单词 按所给中文的次序，用英语写出下列各组单词。（本题共12分，每小题3分。）
1.一月，二月，三月，四月，五月，六月
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
2.星期一，星期二，星期三，星期四，星期五，星期六
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6) /U
3.军官，警察，教授，商人，律师，护士
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
4.村庄，旅馆，花园，监狱，教堂，超级商场
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
二、单词辨音 下列各组单词的元音读音相同，只有一个词例外。要求在读音不同的词下面划一横线。（本题共8分，每小题1分。）
例：be me wet need see
1.beat meat break heat freeze
2.have gave wave save slave
3.raise sail said lay tail
4.turn burnt hurt bury first
5.tooth food stool moon cook
6.box boss cost most lost
7.round bought house south mouth
8.hear dear bear near fear
三、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题2分。）
改成否定句：
1.Peter does morning exercises every day.
2.Write it down in your notebook.
改成间接引语：
3."Is it still raining?" the blind man asked.
4."You will be hanged as a spy tomorrow at sunrise," the British general said to Nathan Hale.
改成被动语态：
5.They made the Negro slaves work long hours in the cotton fields.
6.If they grow rice instead of wheat on their farm, they will increase production.
四、选择答案 在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例：(B)She from the south.
(A)are (B)is (C)am (D)be
( )1.My uncle lives 105 Beijing Street.
(A)on (B)at (C)to (D)of
( )2."Whose room is that?"
"It's ."
(A)my (B)ours
(C)my brothers (D)of my brother
( )3. he said he wasn't hungry, he ate the big breakfast.
(A)Even (B)Unless (C)In spite (D)Although
( )4.He slept well all the windows open.
(A)when (B)while (C)with (D)because
( )5.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .
(A)set (B)one (C)copy (D)pair
( )6.Some new oilfields since 1976.
(A)were opened up (B)has opened up
(C)have been opened up (D)had been opened up
( )7.I didn't feel going out for a walk.
(A)so (B)as (C)rather (D)like
( )8."Have you heard the news about Tom?"
"No.What ?"
(A)is it (B)it is (C)are they (D)they are
( )9.We are going to learn next week.
(A)Lesson Twelve (B)lesson Twelfth
(C)Twelfth Lesson (D)the Lesson Twelfth
( )10."Do you have a big library?"
"No, we don't─at least, not yours."
(A)bigger as (B)as big as
(C)as big than (D)as bigger than
( )11. of them understood the old foreigner.
(A)Someone (B)Anyone
(C)None (D)Nobody
( )12.When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .
(A)speaking (B)talking
(C)saying (D)telling
( )13.That boy works hard. I him to succeed in the exam.
(A)like (B)expect (C)think (D)need
( )14.I play football than baseball.
(A)would rather (B)had better
(C)like better (D)prefer
( )15.Helen doesn't like milk and .
(A)so I don't (B)so don't I
(C)either I do (D)neither do I
( )16.Would you mind your radio a little, please?
(A)turn off (B)turning off
(C)to turn down (D)turning down
( )17.I don't think you can finish the work my help.
(A)since (B)because
(C)without (D)unless
( )18.When you come to Wuhan, I can put you for the night.
(A)up (B)down (C)in (D)out
( )19.It will you good to have some outdoor exercise.
(A)make (B)do (C)be (D)feel
( )20.Would you be to step this way, please?
(A)too kind (B)so kind
(C)so kind as (D)as kind as
五、动词填空 根据短文的意思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选出适当的词填入空格。每个动词只准用一次，要按时态、语态等要求将形式作必要的变化。（本题共12分，每个空格1分。）
ask, be, beat, carry, come, do, find, go, let, need, put, speak, take, tell
After I finished school, I began to look for work. Now, several months later, I (not)the kind of work I was interested in yet.
One morning I received a phone call." that Jenny Smith?"a man asked. "I you're looking for a job." I agreed. Then he on."I hear that you well in your studies and that you were active in sports. Well, I might have a job for you. If you're interested, over to my office. I'm Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory."
I went to see Mr.Brown that afternoon.While me questions,he looked at me,up and down,carefully.At last he said,"Ok,I'll you have the job."My heart started faster.Would he me on as a laboratory assistant?I wanted to become a scientist or an engineer some day.When he again,I couldn't believe my ears.What he was not a future scientist,but a model!
六、完成句子 按所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列各句。原文不得作任何改动。（本题共18分，每小题3分。）
1.Do you know the names of the two （美国宇航员）
who （最先登上月球）？
2.I （碰巧没在家）
when the （失火的时候）。
3.The old peasant suggested that a （在这座山脚下修座水库）。
4.There is （电冰箱坏了）。
I must have （把它修好）。
5.It （昨天的报纸报导）
a Chinese woman doctor had come home from the United States soon after （她在医学理论方面有了新发现）。
6.We （高兴地听到）all the school teachers in our country would （将要提高工资）。
七、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共18分，每小题2分）
How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth $16,800?
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value（价值）to stamp collectors.A mistake on a two-penny（便士，英国辅币） stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible?Well,it is true.And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（前英殖民地） of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean.In 1847 an order（订货单） for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island.The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters.Therefore,an islander, who was a good printer,was told to copy the pattern of the stamps.He carelessly put the words "Post Office"instead of "post Paid",two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed.
Today,there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues.Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age,collectors have paid as much as $ 16,800 for one of them.
在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出正确的一个，把它前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。
( )1.When a mistake is made in the printing of a stamp,the stamp
(A)will be thrown away.
(B)increases in value.
(C)is not worth buying.
(D)is worth no more than its face value.
( )2.The mistake on a two-penny stamp has made
(A)a lot of trouble for the post office.
(B)Mauritius the fourth country to put out stamps.
(C)it worth half a million times its face value.
(D)it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars.
( )3.Mauritius is the name of
(A)an Indian island.
(B)a province of India
(C)a stamp.
(D)a former colony of Great Britain.
( )4.When was the mistake in printing made?It was made
(A)not long ago.
(B)in the eighteenth century.
(C)in the nineteenth century.
(D)after some stamps arrived from London.
( )5.In 1847 most countries of the world were
(A)not yet using stamps.
(B)printing stamps in Mauritius.
(C)printing their own stamps.
(D)collecting valuable stamps.
( )6.Why did Mauritius print some stamps too?Because
(A)London stamps were not well printed.
(B)London would not print them.
(C)invitations to a big dance had to be posted quickly.
(D)Mauritius had a very good printer.
( )7.The mistake on the island-printed stamps was in the
(A)price.
(B)colour.
(C)spelling of words.
(D)wrong use of words.
( )8."Post Paid"means
(A)the same as "Post Office".
(B)the Post Office is the place to buy stamps.
(C)money has been paid for the stamp.
(D)the letter must be posted.
( )9.$16,800 is the price some stamp collectors have paid for
(A)a correctly printed 1847 stamp.
(B)the Two-penny Blue.
(C)the Onepenny Red.
(D)both (B) and (C)
?

1982年答案

一、拼写单词
1.1)January 2)February 3)March
4)April 5)May 6)June
2.1)Monday 2)Tuesday 3)Wednesday
4)Thursday 5)Friday 6)Saturday
3.1)officer 2)policeman 3)professor
4)merchant(businessman) 5)lawyer 6)nurse
4.1)village 2)hotel 3)garden
4)prison 5)church 6)supermarket
二、单词辨音
1.break 2.have 3.said 4.bury
5.cook 6.most 7.bought 8.bear
三、句型转换
1.Peter does not/doesn't do morning exercises every day.
2.Don't/do not write it down in your notebook.
3.The blind man asked if/whether it was still raining.
4.The British general told Nathan Hale that he would be hanged as a spy the next day at sunrise.
5.The Negro slaves were made to work long hours in the cotton fields.
6.If rice is grown instead of wheat on their farm,production will be increased.
四、选择答案
1.(B)at 2.(B)ours
3.(D)Although 4.(c)with
5.(D)pair 6.(C)have been opened up
7.(D)like 8.(A)is it
9.(A)Lesson Twelve 10.(B)as big as
11.(C)None 12.(C)saying
13.(B)expect 14.(A)would rather
15.(D)neither do I 16.(D)turning down
17.(C)without 18.(A)up
19.(B)do 20.(C)so kind as
五、动词填空
1.Ihad not found the kind of work I was interested in yet.
2.Is that Jenny Smith?
3.I was/am/have been toldyou're looking for a job.
4.Then he went on.
5.I hear that you didwell in your studies ···
6.···come over to my office.
7.While askingme questions···
8.I'll let you have the job.
9.My heart started beating/to beat faster.
10.Would he take me on···
11.When he spoke again,···
12.What he needed was not a future scientist,···
六、完成句子
1.Do you know the names of the two American astronauts who were the first (men) to land on the moon或landed on the moon first.
2.I happened not to be at home /not to be in /to be out,(didn't happen to be at home)when the fire broke out.
3.The old peasant suggested that a reservoir(should)be built at the foot of the hill.
4.There is something wrong with the refrigerator,I must have it repaired.
5.It was reported in /by yesterday's newspaper that a Chinese woman doctor had come home from the United States soon after she(had)discovered /made the discovery of a new theory in medicine.
6.We were glad /pleased /overjoyed to hear that all the school teachers in our country would get a pay raise /rise (have a raise /rise in pay).
七、阅读理解
1.(B)increases in value.
2.(D)it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars.
3.(D)a former colony of Great Britain.
4.(C)in the nineteenth century.
5.(A)not yet using stamps.
6.(C)invitations to a big dance had to be posted quickly.
7.(D)wrong use of words.
8.(C)money has been paid for the stamp.
9.(B)the Two-penny Blue.
　
1983年试题

一、单词辨音 将下列各词，按元音读音，分别写在相应的元音音标后面。（本题共8分，每词0.5分。抄词如拼错，不给分。）
例：[au] house now
die field heard peace fly keep high work
third know term key stone league boat turn
1.[a!]
2.[!:]
3.[+:]
4.[+(]
二、拼写单词 下列各句中，每句都有一个词拼错。把拼错的词的正确拼法写在右边的括号内。（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。）
1.She is my arnt. ( )
2.Beijing is the capitol of China. ( )
3.He wants to join the air forse. ( )
4.Hold the miror to your mouth. ( )
5.The picture was drown by him. ( )
6.Is there any big liberary in your town? ( )
7.He felt from the top of the wall yesterday. ( )
8.His mother bought him a bycicle. ( )
9.They dicided to go to the museum. ( )
10.It's a plesure to meet you. ( )
11.Which basket is the heavyest? ( )
12.They should do it themselfs. ( )
13.The soldiers were greatly imspired. ( )
14.It is not necesarry for you to go. ( )
15.He went to study at Wuhan Univercity. ( )
16.The teacher tried to stop the quarral. ( )
17.He reilized that he was wrong. ( )
18.The two countries are saparated by a river. ( )
19.She had once worked in a goverment office. ( )
20.September is the nineth month of the year. ( )
三、单词释义 下面Ⅰ栏中的16个单词在Ⅱ栏中都可以找到相当的或接近的解释。将各单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前边的括号内。每个解释只能用一次。（本题共8分，每小题0.5分。）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
例：i.excellent (ii)answer
ii.reply (i)very good
1.breakfast ( )be afraid of
2.soon ( )between warm and cold
3.dirty ( )reach a place
4.fetch ( )very big
5.fear ( )mend
6.winter ( )the first meal of the day
7.repeat ( )make the meaning clear
8.huge ( )place where patients are treated
9.improve ( )in a short time
10.prepare ( )say or do again
11.arrive ( )allow
12.hospital ( )the season between autumn and spring
13.repair ( )become or make better
14.cool ( )not clean
15.explain ( )go and bring back
16.permit ( )make ready or get ready
四、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题1.5分。）
改成一般疑问句：
1.She often wrote to her classmates in those days.
就划线部分提问：
2.This theatre was built in 1964.
3.She stopped washing her clothes because she had something else to do.
4.He has worked in the shop for five years.
改成被动语态：
5.Tom turned on the radio.
6.Grandma will take care of my sister.
改成间接引语：,
7."I've bought a new lamp,"he said to me.
8."Don't mention it again,"she said to her husband.
五、选择答案在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例：(B)He arrived in London plane.
(A)with (B)by (C)on (D)in
( )1."Isn't your uncle an engineer?"
" "
(A) No, he isn't. (B)No, he is.
(C)Yes, he isn't. (D)Yes, he does.
( )2.About of the workers in that steel works are young people.
(A)third-fifths (B)three-fifths
(C)three-fives (D)three-fifth
( )3.No one knew Mr. Benson's address his daughter.
(A)except (B)excepts
(C)only (D)beside
( )4. many times,but he still couldn't understand it.
(A)Having been told (B)Though had been told
(C)He was told (D)Having told
( )5.Egypt is famous its pyramids.
(A) of (B) in
(C)about (D)for
( )6.What's the language in Germany?
(A)speaking (B)spoken
(C)be spoken (D)to speak
( )7.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to .
(A)make friend with (B)make friends of
(C)make friends (D)make friends with
( )8.These boys our football team.
(A)are belong to (B)are belonged to
(C)belong to (D)belong of
( )9.This straw hat me.
(A)doesn't fit for (B)isn't fit
(C)doesn't fit (D)fits to
( )10.My brother the Youth League for two years.
(A)has been in (B)has entered
(C)has taken part in (D)has joined into
( )11."I haven't been to Guilin yet."
"I haven't been there, ."
(A)too (B)also
(C)either (D)neither
( )12.These apples look .
(A)nicely (B)nice
(C)well (D)sweetly
( )13.John did badly in the sports meet. I did even
(A)worst (B)more bad
(C)also badly (D)worse
( )14.Can we do our work better with money and people?
(A)lesser, few (B)less, fewer
(C)little, less (D)few, less
( )15.Miss Smith is a friend of .
(A)Mary's mother's (B)Mary's mother
(C)Mother's of Mary (D)Mary mother's
( )16.There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, ?
(A)will there not (B)will there
(C)is there (D)will it be
( )17.The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.
(A)the nurse is talking to him
(B)whom the nurse is talking
(C)the nurse is talking to
(D)who the nurse is talking
( )18.You'll miss the train you hurry up.
(A)unless (B)as
(C)if (D)until
( )19. we have today!
(A)A fine weather (B)What a fine weather
(C)How a fine weather (D)What fine weather
( )20.People couldn't help the foolish emperor in the procession.
(A)laugh at (B)to laugh at
(C)laughing at (D)laughing on
六、动词填空 根据短文的意思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选择适当的词，用合适的形式，填入空格，有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。每个动词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共12分，每个空格1分。）
come take speak climb tell get arrive make
walk do say leave knock find
It dark when I got home. It was cold and I was wearing a coat. I up to the door and put my hand into my pocket out my key but I (not)it. I suddenly remembered that I it on my desk in the office. It really (not)any difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children back from school by now, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy me at noon.He said that my wife had phoned that she would go shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me :I in through a window.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列各句。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共16分，第1，2，3，4，5小题各2分，第6，7小题各3分。）
1.Your mother asked me to tell you that
(你不必为她的健康担心).
2.
(他花了三个多种头)to translate the article from English into Chinese.
3.It is well known that
(地球表面百分之七十以上为水覆盖).
4.Ways must be found to
(防止这个工厂把废水排到河里).
5.If the wounded driver had been treated without delay,
(他就可能得救了).
6.What I see in the city today

(和我三十年前住在这里时所见到的完全不同了).
7.My opinion is that
(你刚才问的那个问题和我们的计划无关).
八、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共14分，每小题1分。）
Come with Me,Sir
Henry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore and bought some books, most of which were expensive(昂贵的)ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other shops. At six o'clock he came back to the car. One window was open — and the books were gone! Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police.
On Friday people read an advertisement (广告)in the newspaper:
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BOOKS WANTED
Have you any books that you no longer want? I buy old and modern books.
Open all day on Saturdays. Henry Smith, 18 Lake Street.
Henry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight o'clock. Henry took him to the kitchen(厨房). At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm."Mr. Smith?" the man asked.
"That's right," Henry said. "Can I help you?"
"I have some good books. You buy books, don't you?"
"Yes. Bring them in. I'll have a look at them."
Soon the books were on the dining-table(餐桌). "Come in now," Henry called out, "and bring the list."
A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the titles(书名)on the books and then those on the list in his hand. They were the same.
"Come with me, sir," the policeman said to the man.
填空：每一空格限填一个与短文内容有关的词（但不限于短文中出现过的词），不得多填。
1.Henry was a science at the City School.
2.The of the books Henry bought were high.
3.When Henry came back to the car, he found his books by somebody.
4.Henry put an advertisement in the newspaper in order to
the thief.
5.The police knew what was going to do.
6.The thief wanted to the books to somebody.
7.Henry didn't go to his on Saturday.
8.Henry's first visitor was a .
9.Henry looked at the books on the dining-table. He thought, "They're all ."
10.At last the thief was .
选择答案：在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确的，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。
( )11.How did the man get the books?
(A)He bought them from Henry.
(B)He bought them at a bookstore.
(C)He found them lying in a quiet street.
(D)He took them from a car.
( )12.How did Henry get his books back?
(A)Henry fooled the man into bringing the books to his house.
(B)Henry bought them from the first visitor.
(C)The police found them and gave them to Henry.
(D)Henry got them back with the help of the bookstore.
( )13.Where did the man find Henry's address?
(A)In the car.
(B)In the newspaper.
(C)At the bookstore.
(D)At the police station.
( )14.Where did the Policeman wait?
(A)In the kitchen.
(B)In the dining-room.
(C)In a quiet street.
(D)Outside Henry's house.
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1983年答案

一、单词辨音]
1.[a!] die fly high
2.[!:] field peace keep key league
3.[+:] heard work third term turn
4.[+(]know stone boat
二、拼写单词
1.aunt 2.capital 3.force
4.mirror 5.drawn 6.library
7.fell 8.bicycle 9. decided
10.pleasure 11.heaviest 12.themselves
13.inspired 14.necessary 15.University
16.quarrel 17.realized 18.separated
19.government 20.ninth
三、单词释义
(5)be afraid of
(14)between warm and cold
(11)reach a place
(8)very big
(13)mend
(1)the first meal of the day
(15)make the meaning clear
(12)place where patients are treated
(2)in a short time
(7)say or do again
(16)allow
(6)the season between autumn and spring
(9)become or make better
(3)not clean
(4)go and bring back
(10)make ready or get ready
四、句型转换
1.Did she often write to her classmates in those days?
2.When(In what year)was this theatre built?
3.Why did she stop washing her clothes?
4.How long (How many years)has he worked in the shop?
5.The radio was turned on by Tom.
6.My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
7.He told me that he had bought a new lamp.
8.She asked her husband not to mention it again.
五、选择答案
(A)1.No, he isn't. (B)2.three-fifths
(A)3.except (C)4.He was told
(D)5.for (B)6.spoken
(D)7.make friends with (C)8.belong to
(C)9.doesn't fit (A)10.has been in
(C)11.either (B)12.nice
(D)13.worse (B)14.less, fewer
(A)15.Mary's mother's (B)16.will there
(C)17.the nurse is talking to (A)18.unless
(D)19.What fine weather (C)20.laughing at
六、动词填空
1.It was getting dark…
2.I walked up to the door…
3.put my hand into my pocket to take out my key
4.but I could not find (did not find)it
5.I had left it on my desk
6.It really did not make (would not make,could not make)any difference.
7.the children must have come (should have come)back from school…
8.I continued knocking (to knock)at the door…
9.the office boy had told (told)me at noon…
10.my wife had phoned saying(to say)that…
11.There was only one thing for me to do…
12.I had to climb in through a window.
七、完成句子
1.Your mother asked me to tell you that you didn't have to (needn't, don't have to, won't have to, there is (was)no need for you to, don't need to, wouldn't have to)worry about her health.
2.It took him more than(over)three hours to translate the article from English into Chinese.
3.It is well known that more than(over)seventy percent(70%)of the surface of the earth is covered with(by)water. (…water covers more than seventy percent of the surface of the earth.
4.Ways must be found to prevent(stop)the factory from pouring(draining, sending)waste water into the river.
5.If the wounded driver had been treated without delay, he could (would, might)have been saved.
6.What I see in the city today is completely(entirely)different from(completely differs from)what (that which)I saw when I lived (was,was living)here thirty years ago.
7.My opinion is that the question you(have)just asked (you asked just now)has nothing to do with(has no relation to)our plan.
八、阅读理解
1.teacher 2.prices 3.stolen 4.discover
5.Henry 6.sell 7.school 8.policeman
9.mine 10caught 11.D 12.A
13.B 14.A
　
1984年试题

一、单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。（本题共5分，每小题0.5分。）
例：reach heat leave head
1.form word born torn
2.foot good flood look
3.walk talk chalk calm
4.five give dive drive
5.watch match catch snatch
6.few new knew sew
7.house south soul mouth
8.wall shall fall call
9.none chose note close
10.grown known thrown town
二、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。每个空格只填一个英语单词。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
例：He was pleasedto get his father's letter. (pleasure)
1.He's very much in science books. (interest)
2.Polluted air is . (poison)
3.The teacher smiled with at Tom's answer. (satisfy)
4.Smoking is to health. (harm)
5.The of Premier(总理)Zhou Enlai caused deep sorrow among the Chinese people. (die)
6.He made a good opening at the meeting. (speak)
7."Can you tell me the way to the station?"
"I'm sorry. I'm a here too." (strange)
8.Thank you very much for your . (kind)
9.You can find the answer in the text. (easy)
10.His opinion sounds . (reason)
三、单词释义下面Ⅰ栏中有23个单词，其中20个可以在Ⅱ栏中找到相当的或接近的解释。分别将这20个单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前的括号内。每个解释只能用一次。（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
例：i.large (ii)not beautiful
ii.ugly (i)big
1.alive ( )at once
2.consider ( )order somebody not to do
3.discover ( )take away
4.enter ( )not dead
5.feed ( )take place
6.finally ( )think about
7.forbid ( )certainly
8.happen ( )at last
9.immediately ( )almost not
10 January ( )all kinds of
11.join ( )make clean with water
12.except ( )find out
13.maybe ( )the first month of the year
14.remove ( )move about without an aim
15.surely ( )rich
16.main ( )become a member of
17.hardly ( )come or go into
18.various ( )perhaps
19.visit ( )go to see somebody or a place
20.wander ( )give food to
21.wash
22.wealthy
23.tour
四、完成句子在改写后的句子中填写适当的词，使句子完整，并与原句意思相符。每个空格只准填写一个英语单词，其他部分不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每小题1.5分，每个空格0.5分。）
例：We had no trouble in finding his house because everyone in the town knew him.
Everyone in the town knew him. so we had no trouble in finding his house.
1.His theory was too advanced for most people to understand.
His theory was (1) advanced that most people could
(2) understand (3) .
2.His brother received a doctor's degree at the age of twenty-five.
His brother received a doctor's degree (1) he (2) twenty-five years (3) .
3.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.
I ran all the way so as (1) (2) (3) school on time.
4."Have you examined my son yet,Doctor?" the mother asked.
The mother asked the doctor (1) he (2) examined (3) son yet.
5.He pretends to know everything.
He pretends that (1) (2) (3) .
6.Marx wrote back telling Engels that his praise had greatly encouraged him.
Marx wrote back telling Engels that he (1) (2) greatly (3) by his praise.
7.I have never read such an interesting story.
This is the most interesting story that (1) (2) ever (3) .
8.I don't need your help. I can do it by myself.
I can (1) it (2) your (3) .
9.When he turned to the left, he suddenly found the shop he was looking for.
(1) (2) the left, (3) suddenly found the shop he was looking for.
10.He planted some trees last year.Those trees are growing well.
The trees (1) (2) last year (3) growing well.
五、选择答案在(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，
把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
例：(A)English is a language in many countries.
(A)spoken (B)speaking
(C)be spoken (D)to speak
( )1.Tables are made of .
(A)wood (B)woods
(C)wooden (D)some woods
( )2.Don't get off the bus until it .
(A)has stopped (B)stopped
(C)will stop (D)shall stop
( )3.I you will write me back soon.
(A)wish (B)need
(C)want (D)hope
( )4.Do you remember me at a party last year?
(A)meet (B)to meet
(C)meeting (D)met
( )5.I'll begin the dictation when you ready.
(A)shall be (B)will be
(C)are (D)have been
( )6.How are you getting along your studies?
(A)over (B)with
(C)on (D)within
( )7.She never tells a lie, ?
(A)does she (B)doesn't she
(C)does not she (D)isn't it
( )8.Jack is a black jacket today.
(A)having on (B)put on
(C)wearing (D)dressed
( )9.He is teacher that all of us like him.
(A)a such good (B)such good a
(C)a so good (D)so good a
( )10.The word "write" has the same pronunciation the word"right".
(A)of (B)as
(C)to (D)from
( )11. some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
(A)Followed (B)Followed by
(C)Being followed (D)Having been followed by
( )12.A good deal of money spent on books.
(A)have (B)has
(C)have been (D)has been
( )13. he said is true.
(A)What (B)That
(C)Which (D)Whether
( )14.John Henry when they met at the airport.
(A)shakes hand with (B)shakes hands with
(C)shook hand with (D)shook hands with
( )15.By the time he was twelve,Edison to make a living by himself.
(A)would begin (B)has begun
(C)had begun (D)was begun
( )16.Only in this way progress in your English.
(A)you make
(B)can you make
(C)you be able to make
(D)will you able to make
( )17.If there were no subjunctive mood,English much easier.
(A)will be (B)would have been
(C)could have been (D)would be
( )18.She Robert for a year.
(A)married (B)married with
(C)has been marrying (D)has been married to
( )19.We had better hurry it is getting dark.
(A)and (B)but
(C)as (D)unless
( )20.No matter how hard he worked, .
(A)he could not do any better
(B)and he could not do any better
(C)so he could not do any better
(D)but he could not do any better
六、动词填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的动词，用正确的形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。每个动词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
When he (1) a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
"Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you?"he asked.
"I suppose it would," said his mother, without (2) him any attention.
Christopher knew she always had a lot of work,and he wanted (3) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father (4) him as a gift. "I shall make better use of it," little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother (5) (not)her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job (6) , he was quite pleased, (7) his mother would like it.
"Very clever,"his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. "I (8) like this for too many years," she explained.
This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who (9)to improve anything has to learn:
Many people (10) (not)new ideas.
七、综合填空根据图示，在下列各段的空格内填入适当的词。每个空格只准填写一个英语单词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每个空格1分。）
Ⅰ
Here is a (1) of the (2) .
The world is (3) up of seven (4) . The largest among them is (5).
Ⅱ
Tis boy is writing a (6) to his friend (7) .He's writing it (8) English. As he is not sure (9) his spelling,he has to look (10) all the difficult words in the dictionary.
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Ⅲ
I was waiting on the station platform (11) the Tienjin train when a man (12) me if I knew the time of the next train to Tienjin. (13) often had to go there myself, so I knew and told him.A (14) minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew that it (15) not, so, of course,I told her. Then a girl came to me and asked (16) the train from Nanjing was late. I didn't know. I just told her that when trains were late, (17) was usually because something had happened. I was wondering why all these people were asking (18) those questions when I noticed that I was (19) next to a sign(牌子) (20) said "Inquiry Office".
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八、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容填空。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
Who Would Hear Me First?
Professor Wang is a physics teacher in Beijing.Once she was explaining to one of her classes about sound. She decided to test the students to see how well they had understood her. "I have an uncle in Xinjiang," she said. "Suppose I was calling him on the phone from here. and at the same time you were 25 metres away, listening to me. Who would hear me first, my uncle or you — and for what reason?"
Ma Hua at once answered, "Your uncle, Professor, because sound-waves(声波)travel slower than electricity."
"Good," said the professor. But then another boy raised his hand.
"Yes, Limin?" said Professor Wang.
"Of course your uncle would hear you first," Limin said, "but that's because of the time difference. When it's nine o'clock here, it's seven o'clock in Xinjiang."
填空：每个空格只准填写一个英语单词，使各句意思与短文内容一致。
1.In her physics class Professor Wang was teaching her students about (1) .
2.In her explanations, she told the students that (2) is faster than (3) .
3."Did they (4) me?" she wondered. So she decided to (5) her students.
4.Professor Wang was (6) with the first student's answer.
5.Ma Hua thought the teacher's (7) over the telephone would be heard first,though the (8) between our capital and Xinjiang is much greater.
6.We can be sure that the teacher did not agree with (9) because he gave the wrong (10) , though part of his answer was right.
（附加题）综合填空根据短文内容在每个空格内填写一个英语单词。所填单词的第一个字母必须与空格内所给的字母一致，不得改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。本题成绩供参考用，不计入总分。）
How does sound travel through air?This is a question that often p (1) people. The answer isn't h (2) to find if you have ever o (3) waves on a river or sea.
T (4) a stone into a pool and see what happens. Try to i (5) what will take place when someone shouts or makes a loud n (6) , and you can get an i (7) of the movement of sound.
The study of sound is one of the things that physics d (8) with. Physics may seem terribly dry and c (9) at times, but a good teacher can make it both i (10) and simple.
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1984年答案

一、单词辨音
1.word 2.flood 3.calm 4.give 5.watch
6.sew 7.soul 8.shall 9.none 10.town
二、词类转换
1.interested 2.poisonous 3.satisfaction
4.harmful 5.death 6.speech
7.stranger 8.kindness 9.easily
10.reasonable
三、单词释义
(9)at once (7)order somebody not to do
(14) take away (1)not dead
(8)take place (2)think about
(15)certainly (6)at last
(17)almost not (18)all kinds of
(21)make clean with water (3)find out
(10)the first month of the year (20)move about without an aim
(22)rich (11)become a member of
(4)come or go into (13)perhaps
(19)go to see somebody or a place 5)give food to
四、完成句子
1.(1)so (2)not (3)it
2.(1)when (2)was (3)old
3.(1)to (2)get (3)to
4.(1)whether(if) (2)had (3)her
5.(1)he (2)knows (3)everything
6.(1)had (2)been (3)encouraged
7.(1)I (2)have (3)read
8.(1)do (2)without (3)help
9.(1)Turning (2)to(towards) (3)he
10.(1)he (2)planted (3)are
五、选择答案
1.(A)wood 2.(A)has stopped
3.(D)hope 4.(C)meeting
5.(C)are 6.(B)with
7.(A)does she 8.(C)wearing
9.(D)so good a 10.(B)as
11.(B)Followed by 12.(D)has been
13.(A)What 14.(D)shook hands with
15.(C)had begun 16.(B)can you make
17.(D)would be 18.(D)has been married to
19.(C)as 20.(A)he could not do any better
六、动词填空
1.was 2.paying
3.to help 4.had bought(bought)
5.was not using 6.was finished
7.thinking 8.have been working(have worked)
9. tries 10.do not like (don't like)
七、综合填空
1.map 2.world 3.made 4.continents
5.Asia 6.letter 7.John 8.in
9.about(of) 10.up 11.for 12.asked
13.I 14.few 15.had 16.why
17.it(that;this) 18.me 19.standing 20.that(which)
八、阅读理解
1.sound(sound-waves) 2.electricity
3.sound-waves(sound) 4.understand
5.test(examine)
6.satisfied(happy; pleased; delighted)
7.voice(call) 8.distance
9.Limin 10.reason(explanation)
（附加题）综合填空
1.puzzles 2.hard
3.observed 4.Throw
5.imagine 6.noise
7.idea 8.deals
9.complicated(complex) 10.interesting
　
1985年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题
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一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。（本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给分。）
例：[i:]meet? team
photo good? third door pull? weather farther poor
hear? tour? laugh month breathe autumn? here? whether
1.[e]??????????????? 2.[u]???????????????
3.[i+]??????????????? 4.[f]??????????????
5.[θ]????????????? ? 6.[J]??????????????
7.[&:]????????????? 8.[u+]???????????????
二、选择答案（本题总计22分。）
A.在每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题分共17分，每小题1分。）
例：(B)Why do you keep??????? your eyes?
(A)rub? (B)rubbing (C)rubbed? (D)to rub
(? )1.Your new suit will be ready??????? two days.
(A)in (B)on (C)for?? (D)over
(? )2.He comes late sometimes, ?????????
(A)is he (B)isn‘t he (C)comes he (D)doesn’t he
(? )3.This sentence needs??????? .
(A)a improvement (B)improve (C)improving? (D)improved
(? )4.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions
??????? were asked in French.
(A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which
(? )5."I wonder whose bicycle it is."
"It might be my??????? ."
(A)neighbour’s (B)dear neighbour (C)neighbour? (D)neighbours
(? )6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but??????? like to go to the cinema.
(A)another? (B)other (C)others?? (D)other one
(? )7.It happened to be very cold??????? the morning of our sports meet.
(A)at (B)of (C)on (D)with
(? )8.He made the ????????mistakes in the dictation exercise.
(A)less? (B)least (C)fewer (D)fewest
(? )9.Can you tell me ?????????
(A)who is that gentleman? (B)that gentleman is who
(C)who that gentleman is? (D)whom is that gentleman
(? )10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody??????? the rules.
(A)obeys? (B)obey (C)will obey (D)would obey
(? )11.??????? work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
(A)Many (B)A great many (C)A large number of? (D)A great deal of
(? )12.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero??????? he gave his life for his country.
(A)according to (B)because of (C)on account of?? (D)because
(? )13.Have you ever seen??????? as tall as this one?
(A)a tree (B)such tree (C)an tree (D)tree
(? )14."??????? have you been away from home?"
"I have been away from home for five months."
(A)How much? (B)What time (C)How long? (D)When
(? )15.Do you know any other foreign language??????? English?
(A)except (B)but (C)beside (D)besides
(? )16.On the wall??????? two large portraits.
(A)hangs? (B)hang (C)hanged (D)hanging
(? )17."Did you enjoy that trip?"
"I‘m afraid not. And??????? ."
(A)my classmates don’t either (B)my classmates don‘t too
(C)neither do my classmates (D)neither did my classmates
B.先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本部分共5分，每小题0.5分。）
Mrs. Hill is an old woman 1 has a small room in an old house. She 2 there since 1974. That was the year when her husband ?3 . He had been ill for many years. After his death, Mrs. Hill had 4 money at all. She found work in a factory. Her job was to clean the offices. She 5 get up at 5 o’clock 6 the morning.Last year she 7 ill and her doctor said: " 8 work so hard."Now Mrs.Hill sells newspapers 9 a big shop in the middle of town. She ?10 doesn‘t have much money but she is happier now.
(? )1.(A)who? (B)whom?? (C)which??? (D)whose???
(? )2.(A)is living (B)lives???(C)lived??(D)has been living??
(? )3.(A)died (B)has died?? (C)dead???? (D)was dead??
(? )4.(A)none (B)no???(C)any????(D)not??????
(? )5.(A)must to (B)had to???(C)has to?? (D)have to???
(? )6.(A)with?? (B)at (C)in (D)on
(? )7.(A)was being (B)were (C)was (D)has been
(? )8.(A)Stop (B)Don’t (C)Better no (D)Cannot
(? )9.(A)outside (B)in front (C)out of (D)above
(? )10.(A)always???? (B)already???? (C)yet??? (D)still
三、词语释义（本题总计15分）
A.下面Ⅰ栏中有10个单词或短语可以在Ⅱ栏中找到相当或接近的解释。分别将这10个单词或短语前的编号填入相配的解释前的括号内。（本部分共5分，每小题0.5分。）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
例：i.light??? (ii)sick
ii.ill (i)not heavy
1.hear from?
(? )feel (lightly)with the hand
2.afterwards
(? )very often
3.diligent????????
(? )look carefully to try to find something
4.touch
(? )later
5.protect
(? )very quick to learn and understand
6.person?
(? )look forward to
7.constantly
(? )receive news from(someone),
8.search?
(? )usually by letter
9.clever?
(? )hard-working
10.weak
(? )a man, a woman or a child
11.promise
( ?)keep safe from danger
12.expect
?
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B.阅读下面短文。根据横线下的单词或短语在文中的意思，从表中找出同义的词语，抄写在横线上（如第一句中的was paid [(0)got]）。每个词语只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本部分共10分，每小题1分。）
“When I was your age,”said the old man, “I was paid [(0)got] only $30 a week. Life was much harder then. I had to ______[(1) get up] at six and ______ [(2) get to] the factory by seven. We worked ten hours a day for six days a week and didn’t ______ [(3) get] any holidays. A lot of fellows had no work at all, so slow and lazy workers were told to ______ [(4) get out]. At one place I didn’t get along with the boss. I lost my job and it was several months before I ______[(5)got] another one. Then the world war broke out. Of course I joined up. I was lucky and came out of the war without ______ [(6) getting hurting]. When I ______ [(7) got back] home after the war, a?lot of us went around looking for jobs, but there were too many of us fellows and not enough jobs. Things ______ [(8)got] worse and worse. I was ______[(9) getting near] thirty and wanted to get married, but I didn‘t have enough money. It wasn’t until I was thirty-five that I finally ______[(10) got a wife] and set up a home. "So, young fellow, be thankful for what you have now. You don’t know how lucky you are!"
四、完成句子在改写后的句子中填写适当的词，使句子完整，并与原句意思相符。每个空格只准填写一个英语单词，其他部分不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每个空格1分。）
例：The station is two miles from the town centre.
It is two miles to the station from the town centre.
1.The garden has a swimming-pool
There (1)???? a swimming-pool (2)???? the garden.
2."Mary, do you agree with me?" John asked.
John asked Mary (3)???? she (4)???? with him.
3.She made the children keep their room clean and tidy.
The children were made (5)???? ?????(6)??? their room clean and tidy.
4.What surprised Albert greatly was to find his first teacher still alive.
?(7)???? his great??? (8)??? , Albert found his first teacher still alive.
5.The ticket-collector noticed that Bashi was alone. She shouted: "Mothers, look after your children!"
?(9)???? that Bashi was alone, the ticket-collector shouted: "Mothers, look after your children!"
6.He has been in the army for three years.
It‘s three years (10)???? he (11)???? the army.
7.Some day China will catch up with the highly developed countries. You will see that day.
You will see the day (12)???? China catches up with the highly developed countries.
8.Bob is always busy but he never refuses to help others.
Busy??? (13)??? he always (14)???? ,Bob never refuses to help others.
9.The dustmen went on strike because they were badly paid.
If the dustmen had been well paid they would not (15) (16) on strike.
10.You’ll be late unless you catch an early bus.
You‘ll be late (17)???? you??? (18)??? catch an early bus.
11.Lincoln not only set the slaves free but also reunited the nation.
Not only (19)???? Lincoln (20)???? the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.
五、动词填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的动词，用正确的形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。每个动词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分）
One day a middle-aged woman wrote to a doctor (1)???? him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote a reply but he wrote so carelessly that the woman (2)???? (not)it.
"What shall I do?" she asked her husband. "I (3)???? (not)if he’s going to come or not. I don‘t want (4)???? him and say I can’t read his writing."
Her husband (5)???? for a while and said: "Take it to the chemist. He will be able to read it."
The woman went to the chemist‘s shop and (6)???? the doctor’s note to the chemist. He looked at it very carefully.Then he??? (7)??? on his glasses and looked at the note more closely.
"Could you (8)???? a moment,Madam?" he said.
He went to the back of his shop.After a few minutes he returned, (9)???? a bottle.He gave the bottle to the woman.
" (10)???? this medicine three times a day," he said!
六、综合填空根据图示，在下列两篇短文的空格内填入适当的词。每个空格只准填写一个英语单词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每个空格1分。）
Ⅰ
Last Wednesday we (1)???? an experiment in our physics lab. First we filled a kettle (2)???? water and marked the level of water. Next we boiled the kettle of water for 15 minutes. Steam could be seen coming (3)???? of the spout. Then we held a cold dry plate in
???? (4)? steam. Little drops of (5)? ??were found on the plate. We again (6)???? the level of water in the kettle. The level (7)? found to be lower, because some of the water had been turned (8)???? vapour as the kettle boiled.
-One day, the wife of a Chinese king sat watching a worm as it ate some mulberry leaves（桑叶）. Soon it stopped (9)???? . Then, as it slowly turned its head from side (10)???? side, a very fine thread came out of its (11)???? . It wrapped the thread around and around itself until it was shut (12)???? a little cocoon.?
"If a worm can wind （缠绕）this fine thread around itself, why can‘t I unwind it and use ????(13)??? ?" the queen thought.She tried to do this. She didn’t succeed at first. But she kept trying until she finally succeeded. Soon she and her people (14)???? keeping worms. They took this shining thread and used it to make beautiful cloth. This cloth was called silk. Whether this is true??? (15)??? not, it is an interesting story. ?
七、阅读理解（本题总计10分，A部分4分，B部分6分。）
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，对下面八个句子作出判断。如句子与短文内容相符，则在句首的括号内划（√）；如不符，则划（×）。（本部分共4分，划对一题得0.5分。一律划（√）号或（×）号的，不给分。）
The difference between life in one country and another is quite often not so great as the difference between city life and village life in the same country. In an English village everybody knows everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have for dinner. If you want any help you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city like London, there are many things to see and many places to go to.However, people often do not know each other well. It sometimes happens that you have never seen your next door neighbour, don‘t know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very lonely, particularly after work. This is because the people they are with all day are scattered（分散）over large areas in the evenings and weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is sorry for old people who do not live with their children and have no work to go to during the day.
(? )1.This article is about the difference between life in one country and another.
(? )2.Life in cities and villages in the same country is often very different.
(? )3.In villages people only care about their own business.
(? )4.Village people give help to others so as to get something in return.
(? )5.In large cities people are sometimes strangers to their neighbours.
(? )6.People living in London always feel happy in the evenings and weekends.
(? )7.There are large numbers of people in the streets in the centre of London on Sundays.
(? )8.People often feel sorry for old people who do not live with their children and have no work.
B.根据短文内容，在下面句子的每个空格内填写一个英语单词，使各句意思与短文内容一致。所填单词的第一个字母必须与空格内所给的字母一致，不得改动。（本部分共6分，每个空格1分。）
1.The difference between life in one country and another is often s than that between city life and village life in the same country.
2.In English villages most people know e other.
3.In villages there are f things to see than in large cities.
4.Village people are a ready to help one another.
5.In large cities people s know what their neighbours have for dinner.
6.Old people who live away from their children are usually 1
（附加题）综合填空根据短文内容，在每个空格内填写一个英语单词。所填单词的第一个字母必须与空格内所给的字母一致，不得改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。本题成绩供参考用，不计入总分。）
What Causes Waves(波浪)?
Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can do great harm to s (1) at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the s (2) of the water. The sun h (3) the earth,causing the air to r (4) and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger o (5) .
The size of a wave is d (6) by how strong the wind is, how l (7) it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay(海湾)big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves.
It is believed that the height of a wave(in meters)will usually be no m (8) than one-tenth of the wind’s speed(in kilometers). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour,most waves will be twelve meters high or less. Of course,some waves m (9) combine to form giant waves that are much h (10) .
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1985年答案
一、单词辨音
1.[-]weather whether?? 2.[(]good pull?? 3.[!-]here hear? 4.[G]photo laugh
5.[I]month third 6.[J]farther breathe? 7.[&:]door autumn? 8.[(+)poor tour
二、选择答案
A.1.(A) 2.(D) 3.(C) 4.(D) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(C) 8.(D) 9.(C) 10.(B)? 11.(D)? 12.(D)13.(A)? 14.(C)?15.(D)?16.(B)?17.(D)
三、词语释义
A.(4)feel (lightly)with the hand B.(1)get up/rise
(7)very often? (2)get to/arrive at
(8)look carefully to try to find?? (3)get/have something (4)get out/leave
(2)later? (5)got/found
(9)very quick to learn and under-? (6)getting hurt/being wounded
stand? (7)got back/returned
(12)look forward to? (8)got/became
(1)receive news from (someone), (9)getting near/almost
usually by letter (10)got a wife/married
(3)hard-working
(6)a man,a woman or a child
(5)keep safe from danger
四、完成句子
(1)is (11)joined/entered
(2)in/inside/within (12)when/that
(3)if/whether (13)as/though
(4)agreed? (14)is
(5)to (15)have
(6)keep (16)gone
(7)To (17)if
(8)surprise?? (18)don‘t/do not
(9)Noticing/Seeing/Finding/Observing?? (19)did
(10)since? (20)set
五、动词填空
(1)inviting/to invite (2)couldn’t read/could not read? (3)don‘t know/do not know?? (4)to phone? (5)thought (6)showed? (7)put? (8)wait? (9)carrying?? (10)Take
六、综合填空
(1)did/made/had (2)with (3)out? (4)the (5)water?? (6)marked? (7)was? (8)into/to? (9)eating? (10)to? (11)mouth? (12)in/inside/within? (13)it? (14)began/started/were?? (15)or
七、阅读理解
A.1.(×)?? 2.(√)? 3.(×)? 4.(×) 5.(√) 6.(×)? 7.(×)? 8.(√)
B.1.smaller?? 2.each? 3.fewer 4.always 5.seldom 6.lonely
（附加题）综合填空
(1)ships?? (2)surface (3) heats (4)rise (5)ones (6)determined? (7)long (8)more (9)may/might (10)higher
?
　
1986年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题
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一、单词辨音? 从下列15个单词中选出10个词，按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。（本题共51分，每词0.5分。抄词如拼错，不给分。）
例：[i:]meet? [t]meat
natural optimism thought train measure invisible
contrary?? pollution? tennis country boundless? machine
France? bullet? character
1.[e]?????????????????? 6.[u:]??????????????
2.[$]?????????????????? 7.[au]??????????????
3.[ei]????????????????? 8.[z]???????????????
4.[Λ]????????????????? 9.[0Mb]???????????????
5.[ &::::::::]???????????????? 10.[k]??? ???????????
二、词语释义? 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共8分，每小题1分。）
例：(D)He passed the exam.
(A)missed (B)failed (C)took part in (D) succeeded in
(? )1.She selected a blue coat for her son.
(A)bought?? (B)made (C)chose (D)wanted
(? )2.The young man was anxious to help the stranger.
(A)worried? (B)glad (C)eager (D)sorry
(? )3.The third blind man happened to take hold of the elephant‘s trunk.
(A)body? (B)main part (C)tooth (D)nose
(? )4.You should go and help him immediately.
(A)at once? (B)at last (C)in the future (D)later on
(? )5.He spoke about the effects of the war.
(A)causes?? (B)results (C)efforts? (D)sufferings
(? )6.It rained day and night.
(A)for days without stopping (B)twenty-four hours
(C)from day to day? (D)one whole day
(? )7.In winter, the sun’s rays strike the earth at a slant.
(A)directly (B)indirectly
(C)overhead (D)at an angle
(? )8.His mother died when he was five, and before long his father was killed in a battle.
(A)many years later? (B)after a short period of time
(C)then (D)in the meantime
三、选择答案? 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共17分，每小题1分。）
例：(D)He comes late sometimes, ?????????
(A)is he? (B)isn‘t he
(C)comes he? (C)doesn’t he
(? )1.??????? turn green in spring.
(A)Leaf? (B)Leafs
(C)Leave (D)Leaves
(? )2.I asked him for some oil,but he hadn‘t??????? .
(A)any?? (B)some
(C)no (D)anything
(? )3.——Are the two answers correct?
——No,??????? correct.
(A)no one is? (B)both are not
(C)neither is (D)either is not
(? )4.Which do you think tastes??????? , the chicken or the fish?
(A)well? (B)good
(C)better?? (D)best
(? )5.??????? his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
(A)Beside?? (B)Besides
(C)Except?? (D)Except for
(? )6.This is a photo of the power station that??????? in my hometown.
(A)has set up (B)has been set up
(C)was set up (D)is set up
(? )7.I thought you??????? like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
(A)may?? (B)might
(C)could (D)must
(? )8.Tell him ????????the window.
(A)to shut not (B)not to shut
(C)to not shut (D)not shut
(? )9.The next morning she found the man ????????in bed, dead.
(A)lying (B)lie
(C)lay?? (D)laying
(? )10.If she had worked harder, she??????? .
(A)would succeed?? (B)had succeeded
(C)should succeed? (D)would have succeeded
(? )11.Can you tell me ????????the railway station?
(A)how I can get to?? (B)how can I get to
(C)where I can get to (D)where can I get to
(? )12.I’ll go with you as soon as I ????????my work.
(A)will finish? (B)shall finish
(C)finish (D)finished
(? )13.When you read the book, you‘d better make a mark????? you have any questions.
(A)at which (B)at where
(C)the place where (D)where
(? )14.Nobody but Jane??????? the secret.
(A)know (B)knows
(C)have known (D)is known
(? )15.As soon as he entered the room,he took??????? his cap and sat down.
(A)off? (B)out
(C)away (D)down
(? )16.——What are you doing?
——I’m looking??????? the children.They should be back for lunch now.
(A)after? (B)at
(C)for? (D)up
(? )17.Only one of these books is??????? .
(A)worth to read?? (B)worth being read
(C)worth of reading?? (D)worth reading
四、动词填空? 根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
Thousands of years ago, the Egyptians believed strongly in life after death. They thought a person??? 1??? (need)his body in an after life. Therefore they treated the dead body with spices（香料）and oil and then wrapped it in cloth. The ???2?? (wrap)body was then put in a tomb. A body??? 3??? (treat)in such a way ????4??? (call)a mummy.
The ancient Egyptian kings used to build pyramids as tombs, as they believed that the pyramids??? 5??? (help)them find life after death. These pyramids??? 6??? (become)famous as one of the Seven Wonders（奇迹）of the Ancient World.
One of the strangest things about these pyramids??? 7??? (be)that they were built without??? 8???? (use) our modern machines to carry or lift the huge stones.
Have you ever seen a pyramid? Someday if you?? 9?? (have) a chance, you ought to go and see the pyramids. You?? 10?? (never,forget)them.
五、综合填空? 根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的词，用正确的形式填入空格。每个词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每个空格1分。）
?a
?an
the?
and?
but?
how?
that?
?so?
?what
when?
until
after?
before?
behind?
?their
them
such
turn
crawl?
jump
flee?
?shout
fright?
quickly
suddenly?
immediately??
?
One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when?? 1?? a hungry cat came! It hid??? 2??? a big tree and then??? 3??? forward through the tall grass??? 4??? it could almost hear them talk. ???5?? the mother rat and her babies knew?? 6?? had happened, the cat?? 7?? from its hiding-place and started to run?? 8?? them.
The mother rat and her babies all? 9? at once. They hurried towards? 10? home, which was under a pile of large stones.? 11? the baby rats were? 12? scared that they could not run very? 13? . Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat would be upon? 14? . What was to be done?
The mother rat stopped running,? ???15?? ?round and faced the cat. ??16? , "Bow! Wow! Bowwow!" just like? 17? angry dog.The cat was so surprised and ??18? that it ran away.
The mother rat turned to her babies, "Now you see ?19? important it is to learn? 20? second language!"
六、阅读理解? 阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共30分，每小题2分。）
Ⅰ
Mrs Turner‘s telephone number was 3463; the number of the cinema in her town was3464. People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.
One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Turner answered it. A tired man’s voice came over the phone: "At what time does your last film begin?"
"I‘m sorry," said Mrs Turner, "but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema."
"Oh, it began twenty minutes ago," said the man. "I’m sorry about that. Well, good-bye."
Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, "No, that wasn‘t a mistake. The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn‘t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!"
(? )1.When the tired man telephoned Mrs Turner by mistake, she was??????? and answered that it was not the cinema.
(A)angry (B)surprised
(C)pleased? (D)not at all surprised
(? )2.Mrs Turner was astonished because the tired man??????? .
(A)wanted the cinema but called a wrong number
(B)said something that had nothing to do with her answer
(C)asked her a silly question which she refused to answer
(D)was angry with himself for having made a mistake
(? )3.According to the text, which of the following is correct?
(A)The man wanted to go to the cinema, but his wife didn’t.
(B)The man‘s wife wanted to go to the cinema,but he didn’t.
(C)Both the man and his wife wanted to go to the cinema.
(D)Neither the man nor his wife wanted to go to the cinema.
Ⅱ
Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn（旅店）at the foot of a hill. One year, however,Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.
They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven, They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night.
"Are you still serving dinner?" asked Mr Smith.
"Yes, certainly, sir," answered the man. "We serve it until half past nine."
"What are the times of meals then?" asked Mr Smith.
"Well, sir," answered the man, "We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine."
"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London!" said Mrs Smith.
(? )4.Mr and Mrs Smith??????? in the past.
(A)had often stayed in a big hotel in New Jersey
(B)had travelled to many places
(C)had often stayed in a small inn
(D)had made a lot of money
(? )5.They decided to go to a really good hotel because????? .
(A)it was famous
(B)it was difficult to find a cheap hotel
(C)it was near many interesting places
(D)they now had enough money
(? )6.When they arrived at the hotel, they found??????? .
(A)no meals were served after seven
(B)dinner was still being served
(C)their plane had arrived too late
(D)they had to go to bed hungry
(? )7.When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs Smith felt??????? .
(A)disappointed? (B)excited
(C)delighted? (D)satisfied
(? )8.Mrs Smith??????? .
(A)thought she would have plenty of time to see the sights
(B)was afraid they would have no time to tour around
?London
(C)thought the hotel was not as good as the small inn
(D)thought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good meals
Ⅲ
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don‘t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example,young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset(扰乱)by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people‘s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture(文化)of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say "yes" to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough,after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents‘control.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
(? )9.??????? are to blame(受到责备)for the quarrels between parents and their children, according to this article.
(A)Parents
(B)Young people
(C)Neither parents nor their children
(D)Both parents and their children
(? )10.This article is particularly written for??????? .
(A)parents
(B)both parents and their children
(C)young people
(D)teachers
(? )11.According to the text, young people tend to??????? .
(A)ask for advice before they really start to do anything
(B)do things without thinking carefully ahead
(C)be very strict with themselves
(D)think in the same way as their parents do
(? )12.Older people tend to??????? .
(A)remember how they themselves felt when they were young
(B)act on the spot without thinking very carefully
(C)plan things before they act
(D)ask for advice from others
(? )13.Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their own way, because???? ???.
(A)they want to make their parents angry
(B)they try to get their parents into trouble
(C)they want to try on something new and look different from the older people
(D)they know they are cleverer than the older people
(? )14.According to the text,young people want to make a new culture of their own, because??????? .
(A)they don‘t feel they belong to the world of the older people
(B)they do not want to get into trouble
(C)they feel they are cleverer than the older people
(D)they want to show they have grown up
(? )15.If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him to??????? .
(A)do everything according to his own wish
(B)do everything the way his parents do
(C)do everything under his parents‘ control
(D)do everything with a high sense of responsibility
七、补全对话（本题共20分，每句话2分。）
假设你是售货员。有个名叫李培的顾客来书店，花了一元钱买了两本《怎样保护视力》的书。下面是买书时的一段对话。请把你所说的五句话补全。打问号的，必须用疑问句；打句号的，必须用陈述句。
At the Bookstore
Assistant: ????1??? ?
Li Pei: Have you got anything that tells people how to take care of their eyes?
Assistant: Yes. ????2??? ?
Li Pei: Good. How much is it ?
Assistant: ????3??? .
Li Pei: That’s cheap enough.
Assistant: ????4??? ?
Li Pei: I‘ll take two copies. How much is that?
Assistant: ????5??? .
Li Pei: Here’s five yuan.
Assistant: Thank you. Here‘s your change——four yuan.
（附加题）选择答案（本题分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两部分，共10分。每小题1分。本题成绩供参考用，不计入总分。）
Ⅰ.从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个与句子划线部分的意思相符的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。
例：(C)I’m sure I locked the door, but, all the same, I think I‘ll go and check.
(A)同时 (B)没有差别?? (C)还是 (D)完全一样
(? )1.He is saving up for a rainy day.
(A)下雨天?? (B)雨季?? (C)困难的日子? (D)渺茫的将来
(? )2.He had a large family to support and his wages were low; however, he managed to make both ends meet.
(A)量入为出 (B)顾此失彼?? (C)两全其美 (D)皆大欢喜
(? )3.It finally came home to him that he had married a depraved（堕落的）woman.
(A)回到他家中? (B)落在他头上?? (C)他明白过来? (D)他罪有应得
(? )4.He was a poor teacher who earned（赚）very little money. Luckily his wife was a good housekeeper（管家）who knew how to make a little money go a long way.
(A)少花路费而能去很远的地方?? (B)花好大力气才能赚到一点点钱
(C)精打细算，细水长流?? (D)为了省钱，多跑些路
( ?)5.I don’t know why children always take to him. Perhaps it‘s because he is such an excellent story-teller.
(A)长得象他 (B)喜欢他? (C)听他话?? (D)跟他学
(? )6.When we studied the new theory more carefully we discovered that it just didn’t hold water.
(A)不好理解 (B)站不住脚? (C)不联系实际? (D)不能装水
Ⅱ.在每小题的四个单词、短语或句子中，有一个和其他三个不属于同一范畴。请把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
例：(D)
(A)brave? (B)clever? (C)honest (D)lazy
(? )7.(A)friendly? (B)quickly? (C)proudly? (D)eagerly
(? )8.(A)France? (B)Sweden? (C)India (D)Switzerland
(? )9.(A)an honest man (B)an angry elephant??
????? (C)a clever dog? (D)a stupid donkey
(? )10.(A)I‘m so sorry.? (B)Please help yourself.
(C)I beg your pardon. (D)Please excuse me.
?
1986年答案
一、单词辨音
1.[e]measure? 2.[ $]natural? 3.[ei]train 4.[Λ]country 5.[&:]thought?
6.[u:]pollution 7.[au]boundless 8.[z]invisible?? 9.[M]machine 10.[k]character
二、词语释义
1.(C) 2.(C) 3.(D) 4.(A)? 5.(B) 6.(A) 7.(D) 8.(B)
三、选择答案
1.(D) 2.(A) 3.(C) 4.(C) 5. (B)? 6.(B) 7.(B) 8.(B) 9.(A) 10.(D)? 11.(A)? 12.(C)
13.(D)? 14.(B)? 15.(A) 16.(C)? 17.(D)
四、动词填空
1.would need? 2.wrapped 3.treated? 4.is called/was called 5.would help?
6.became 7.is/was?? 8.using? 9.have? 10.will never forget/’ll never forget
五、综合填空
1.suddenly 2.behind 3. crawled? 4.until 5.Before 6.what? 7.jumped?? 8.after?
9.fled? 10. their? 11.But? 12.so? 13.quickly 14.them 15.turned? 16.shouting???
17.an 18.frightened? 19.how? 20.a
六、阅读理解
1.(D) 2.(B) 3.(B) 4.(C) 5.(D)? 6.(B) 7.(A) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(C)? 11.(B)? 12.(C)??
13.(C)? 14.(A)? 15.(D)
七、补全对话
1.May I help you?
或：Can I help you?
或：What can I do for you?
2.How about this (one, book) — "How to Protect Your Eyesight"?
("How to Take Care of Your Eyes"?或 "The Care of Your Eyes"?)
或：How do you like this…?
或：What about this…?
或：What do you think of (about)this…?
或：Do you want something like this…?
或：Is this all right…?
或：Is this what you want…?
3.It‘s 50 cents(fen)a copy.
或：50 cents(fen).
或：It’s 50 cents (each).
或：It costs 50 cents.
4.How many (copies)would you like (to have)?
或：How many (copies)would you have?
或：How many (copies)will you have?
或：How many (copies)do you want (need)?
或：Do you want a (one)copy?
或：Would you like a (one)copy?
5.That amounts to one yuan.
或：That‘ll(That will)be one yuan.
或：That’ll(That will)cost (you)one yuan.
或：That comes to one yuan(altogether, in all).
或：That‘s(It’s)one yuan(altogether, in all).
（附加题）选择答案
1.(C) 2.(A) 3.(C) 4.(C) 5.(B) 6.(B) 7.(A) 8.(C) 9.(A) 10.(B)?
?
1987年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题
一、单词辨音? 仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。不将答案填入括号内不给分。（本题共5分，每小题0.5分。）
例:(C) (dig)
(A)high?? (B)firm (C)lift (D)guide
(? )1.(caught)
(A)laugh? (B)aunt (C)naughty (D)beauty
(? )2.(early)
(A)heart? (B)learn (C)bear (D)dear
(? )3.(month)
(A)onto?? (B)once (C)comb (D)wrong
(? )4.(realize)
(A)theatre?? (B)weather (C)break (D)breath
(? )5.(now)
(A)shallow?? (B)show (C)blow (D)cow
(? )6.(quiet)
(A)society?? (B)field (C)various (D)piece
(? )7.(enough)
(A)through?? (B)though? (C)tough (D)thought
(? )8.(famous)
(A)ceiling?? (B)raise (C)usual (D)physical
(? )9.(three)
(A)rather (B)nothing (C)brother (D)neither
(? )10.(war)
(A)saw (B)sword (C)answer? (D)one
二、词语释义? 从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每小题1分。）
例: (A)Why are you so anxious to leave here?
(A)eager? (B)hurried (C)angry (D)troubled
(??? )1.Everyone in the room was astonished at what he said.
(A)greatly surprised at? (B)much worried about
(C)very excited by (D)deeply moved by
(??? )2.The earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun in January than in July.
(A)almost (B)in fact
(C)hardly (D)nearly always
(??? )3.A good judge must be fair and should consider a matter well before deciding.
(A)ask about (B)talk about
(C)think over (D)observe
(??? )4.The doctor told the girl to sit still while he was examining her eyes.
(A)quiet? (B)motionless
(C)straight? (D)silent
(??? )5.The lights go on at dusk.
(A)when it is getting dark
(B)when it is very dark
(C)late at night
(D)the whole evening
(??? )6.On account of the cold in winter,some birds move to the south.
(A)To pass through (B)To pass by
(C)Because of (D)In spite of
(??? )7.She led her children into the room,then set about cooking supper for them.
(A)planned to cook
(B)was about to cook
(C)thought of cooking
(D)began to cook
(??? )8.Then they made their way to the shore.
(A)built a road (B)moved forward
(C)ran quickly? (D)discovered a way
(??? )9.A quarrel broke out between the two little brothers over a new toy plane.
(A)went on and on? (B)set out at once
(C)caused a break? (D)suddenly began
(??? )10.The father glared at the naughty boy.
(A)looked unhappily at
(B)looked sadly at
(C)stared angrily at
(D)stared coldly at
三、选择答案? 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每小题1分。）
例:(C)They went to work??????? bus.
(A)on (B)in
(C)by (D)at
(??? )1.Father went to his doctor for ?????about his heart trouble.
(A)an advice (B)advice
(C)advices (D)the advices
(??? )2.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still,you can sit at??? end.
(A)neither (B)each
(C)either (D)any
(??? )3.As we were asleep,??? of us heard the sound.
(A)both (B)none
(C)all? (D)any
(??? )4.If we had followed his plan,we could have done the work better with??? money and??? people.
(A)little, fewer?? (B)fewer,less
(C)less, fewer? (D)less,few
(??? )5.He decided to visit the family??? Friday night.
(A)at?? (B)in
(C)on?? (D)over
(??? )6.There was plenty of time.She???? .
(A)mustn‘t have hurried
(B)couldn’t have hurried
(C)must not hurry
(D)needn抰 have hurried
(??? )7.Great changes??? in the city, and a lot of factories??????? .
(A)have been taken place,have been set up
(B)have taken place,have been set up
(C)have taken place,have set up
(D)were taken place,were set up
(??? )8.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed??? .
(A)catching? (B)to be caught
(C)being caught (D)to catch
(??? )9.Most of the people??? to the party were famous scientists.
(A)invited (B)to invite???
(C)being invited?? (D)inviting
(??? )10.The plant is dead. I???????????? it more water.
(A)will give?? (B)would have given
(C)must give?? (D)should have given
(??? )11.I didn‘t manage to do it??? you had explained how.
(A)until (B)unless
(C)when? (D)before
(??? )12.??? you have done might do harm to other people.
(A)That? (B)What
(C)Which (D)This
(??? )13.Finally,the thief handed everything??? he had stolen to the police.
(A)which (B)what
(C)whatever (D)that
(??? )14.They have no idea at all??????????? .
(A)where he has gone
(B)where did he go
(C)which place has he gone
(D)where has he gone
(??? )15.All but one???????? here just now.
(A)is (B)was
(C)has been (D)were
四、动词填空? 根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
Anderson worked at a small college. One afternoon,he 1 (tell)to go to the station to meet a history professor 2 (name)J.Maurice,who would be giving lectures in his college. Anderson3 (never,meet)a professor coming from a university so far away.
When Anderson looked at the station clock it was ten to two. The train was already twenty minutes late. ?4 (walk) up and down the platform,he became more and more impatient.
The train came at last, just when Anderson decided 5 (leave) the station.Only two people got out--an old farmer with his dog,and a young woman. Anderson said to himself that obviously Professor J. Maurice 6 (miss)the train. Just as he ?7 (leave)the station ,someone stopped him. He 8 (surprise)to see the young woman who had just got off the train.
"Are you Mr Anderson?" she asked.
"Why,yes,"he answered.
"I’m Jane Maurice,Professor Jane Maurice. I‘m sorry 9 (keep) you waiting so long. I was told you ?10? (be) here to meet me."
五、完形填空? 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中选择最佳答案，将其前面的字母，填入左边的括号内。如将答案填入空格内，不给分。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）
Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is ?1 men first began to write,six thousand years ago or ?2 . The alphabet we now use 3 down to us over a long period of time . It was 4 from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.
Picture-writing was useful in many 5 . It could be used to express ideas as well as ?6 . For example,a drawing of a ?7 meant the object "man". ?8 a drawing of a man ?9 ?on the ground with a spear in him meant 10 .
Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 11 the American Indians also developed ways ?12 writing in pictures. But only ?13??? much could be said 14. Thousands of pictures would have been needed 15 express all the ideas that people might have. It would have ?16 many thousands more to express all the objects ?17 to men. No one could ?18 so many pictures in a lifetime. ?19 could anyone learn the meaning of all 20 drawings in a lifetime.
(? )1.(A)when (B)because (C)where (D)how
(? )2.(A)over (B)more (C)else (D)later
(? )3.(A)went (B)showed? (C)appeared (D)came
(? )4.(A)developed (B)discovered (C)increased? (D)grown
(? )5.(A)sides?? (B)colours (C)ways (D)meanings
(? )6.(A)stories (B)animals (C)objects (D)subjects
(? )7.(A)creature? (B)being (C)woman (D)man
(? )8.(A)But? (B)For? (C)Besides (D)Because
(? )9.(A)lies (B)lying (C)laying? (D)lain
(? )10.(A)"die"? (B)"death" (C)"sleep" (D)"down"
(? )11.(A)and (B)with (C)helped? (D)followed
(? )12.(A)to? (B)about (C)on (D)of
(? )13.(A)not (B)very (C)so (D)too
(? )14.(A)as follows? (B)this way (C)that much? (D)at least
(? )15.(A)to? (B)for? (C)possibly (D)actually
(? )16.(A)drawn? (B)shown (C)done (D)taken
(? )17.(A)known? (B)with (C)called? (D)in
(? )18.(A)write? (B)draw (C)watch (D)take
(? )19.(A)Either (B)So (C)Nor? (D)Also
(? )20.(A)many?? (B)some (C)that (D)such
六、阅读理解? 阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共30分，每小题2分。）Ⅰ
Mr Black gave his wife money every Friday evening,but she always spent it before the next Wednesday. For the next three days she had none.
Every Tuesday evening Mr Black asked her ,"But what did you spend all that money on?" and she always answered,"I don’t know."
One Friday Mr Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his wife along with the money. "Now look !"he said to her. "When you get money from me,write it down on this page,and on the next page write down what happens to the money."
When Mr Black came home the next Tuesday,his wife came to him and showed him the book. "I have done what you told me,"she said happily. On the first page she had written "Friday,28th June. I got ￡18 from John, "and on the next page, "Tuesday, 2nd July.I have spent it all."
(? )1.Mrs Black??????????? how she had spent the money.
(A)wanted to know (B)knew quite well
(C)had no idea??????? (D)often asked herself
(? )2.By??????? evening there was no more money left for Mrs Black.
(A)Tuesday? (B)Wednesday
(C)Thursday (D)Friday
(? )3.Mr Black told his wife to write down??? on the next page.
(A)when she spent the money
(B)where she spent the money
(C)why she spent so much money
(D)what she bought with the money
(? )4.??????? Mrs Black began to write down how much her husband had given her .
(A)At the beginning of July
(B)By the end of June
(C)On Friday evening
(D)Every weekend
(? )5.In the end, Mr Black was sure??????????????? .
(A)that his wife had a habit of saving money
(B)that most of the money had been spent on food
(C)about how the money had been spent
(D)that his wife spent her money without much care or thought
Ⅱ
It doesn‘t matter when or how much a person sleeps ,but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That’s what all doctors thought,until they heard about Al Herpin.Al Herpin,it was said,never slept.Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day,they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact,he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They asked him many questions,hoping to find an answer.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
Herpin died at the age of 94.
(? )6.The main idea of this passage is that??????????? .
(A)large numbers of people do not need sleep
(B)a person was found who actually didn‘t need any sleep
(C)everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
(D)people can live longer by trying not to sleep
(? )7.The doctors came to visit Herpin,expecting??????? .
(A)to cure him of his sleeplessness
(B)to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
(C)to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
(D)to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
(? )8.After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin??????????????????? .
(A)needed some kind of sleep
(B)was too old to need any sleep
(C)needed no sleep at all
(D)often slept in a chair
(? )9.One reason that might explain Herpin‘s sleeplessness was???????????? .
(A)his mother’s injury before he was born
(B)that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
(C)his magnificent physical condition
(D)that he hadn‘t got a bed
(? )10.Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as???? .
(A)a common one? (B)one that could be cured
(C)very healthy? (D)a rare one
Ⅲ
Now, We‘re always hearing about road accidents(事故),and when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully,but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road. I don‘t pretend to be an expert,but I’ve thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to prevent them.
One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment(设备). People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power.In spite of warnings,one will carry an electric heater(电炉)into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or some thing else.All this will cause accidents.So the rule about anything that works by electricity is:Switch off before you touch anything and don‘t pretend you know when you actually don’t.
If you‘ve got children in the house,it’s always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Othterwise,they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you,you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.
Fire,of course,is always a risk. So,remember not to dry clothes in front of fires,or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over.And don‘t forget to keep the children away from fire.Smoking,too,may cause fire.So you’d better give it up.
Safety First may mean a little more time and care,but it may save you a lot of trouble.
(? )11.The writer thinks the reason why there are so many accidents in our homes is that we are????????????? .
(A)less careful in our homes than in a car
(B)more careful in our homes than in a car
(C)as careful in our homes as in a car
(D)not so careful in a car as in our homes
(? )12.One of the most dangerous and most common causes of home accidents is??????????????????????? .
(A)continuing to use loose plugs
(B)taking a bath with an electric heater in the room
(C)mending a lamp without cutting off the power
(D)using electrical equipment in an improper way
(? )13.The writer advises you??? about the use of electrical equipment.
(A)to appear as if you know everything
(B)to pretend that you don‘t know anything
(C)to pretend that you know everything
(D)not to think you know everything
(? )14.It’s best to keep medicines in places that children can‘t??????????????????? .
(A)get on (B)get to
(C)get in (D)get over
(? )15.One way to prevent fires at home is to??? .
(A)leave stoves in the middle of the rooms
(B)dry clothes near stoves
(C)tell children to stay away from fire
(D)smoke away from fires
七、补全对话（本题共10分，每句2分。）
提示：比尔从自行车上摔下，碰伤了腿。他把父亲办公室的电话号码告诉了狄克，请他给父亲去个电话，让他立刻来。他叫狄克骑他的自行车去，并提醒他不要骑得太快。
请把下列对话中所空下的五句话补全。打问号的，必须用疑问句；打句号的，必须用陈述句。
Don’t Ride Too Fast
Dick: What‘s the matter,Bill? Why are you sitting on the ground?
Dick: I’m sorry to hear it. Is there anything I can do for you?
Dick: Is he in his office of at home?
Dick: 553246.I‘ve got it down.Now I’ll run to the nearest public
phone.Wait for me here.
It‘ll save some time.
Dick: That’s a good idea.I‘ll be back soon.
Dick: Don’t worry.I won‘t.
?
1987年答案
一、单词辨音
1.(C) 2.(B) 3.(B) 4.(A) 5.(D)
6.(A) 7.(C) 8.(A) 9.(B) 10.(D)
二、词语释义
1.(A) 2.(B) 3.(C) 4.(B) 5.(A)
6.(C) 7.(D) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(C)
三、选择答案
1.(B) 2.(C) 3.(B) 4.(C) 5.(C)
6.(D) 7.(B) 8.(C) 9.(A) 10.(D)
11.(A)? 12.(B)? 13.(D)? 14.(A)? 15.(D)
四、动词填空
1.was told 2.named 3.had never met
4.Walking? 5.to leave 6.had missed
7.was leaving 8.was surprised? 9.to have kept/to keep
10.would be/’d be
五、完形填空
1.(D) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4.(A)
5.(C) 6.(C) 7.(D) 8.(A)
9.(B) 10.(B)? 11.(A)? 12.(D)
13.(C)? 14.(B)? 15.(A)? 16.(D)
17.(A)? 18.(B)? 19.(C)? 20.(D)
六、阅读理解
1.(C) 2.(A) 3.(D) 4.(B) 5.(D)
6.(B) 7.(B) 8.(C) 9.(A) 10.(D)
11.(A)?? 12.(D)? 13.(D)? 14.(B)? 15.(C)
七、补全对话
1. I fell from/off my bike/bicycle and hurt/wounded/injured my leg/legs.
或:… had my leg/legs hurt/wounded/injured.
或:… my leg/one of my legs was hurt/wounded/injured.
或:… (both) my legs were hurt/wounded/injured.
2. (Yes.) Will/Would/Can/Could you(please) hone/telephone/call my father and tell/ask him to come at once/right away/immediately?
或:… Will…give my father a call and…?
或:… Will…make a phone/telephone call to my father and…?
或:… Will…ring up my father and…?
(Yes.) Please phone/telephone/call my father and tell/ask him to come at once /right away/immediately,will you?
或：… Please give my father a call and…,will you?
或：… Please make a phone/telephone call to my father and…, will you?
或：… Please ring up my father and…,will you?
3. (He‘s/He is)In his/the office and his /the phone/telephone number is 553246.
或：… and the phone/telephone number of his/the office is 553246.
或：… and 553246 is his/the phone/telephone number.
或：… and 553246 is the phone/telephone number of his/the office.
4. (O.K./All right!)You can /could/may/might use/ride my/the/this/that bike/bicycle.
或：… You…go/ride on my bike/bicycle.
或：… (Please)Use/Ride my bike/bicycle.
或：… Use/Ride my bike/bicycle,if you like/please.
或：… (Please)Go/Ride on my bike/bicycle.
或：… Go/Ride on my bike/bicycle,if you like/please.
5. You must not/mustn’t ride/go too fast.
或： Please don‘t/Don’t ride /go too fast.
或： You must remember not to ride /go too fast.
或： Please remember/Remember not to ride/go too fast.
或： You must make sure that you don‘t ride/go too fast.
或： Please make sure/Make sure that you don’t ride/go too fast.
或： Be sure not to ride/go too fast.
?
1988年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题
?
一、单词辨音? 仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。不将答案填入括号内不给分。(本题共5分，每小题0.5分)
例:(A)(tale)
(A)cave (B)rather (C)want (D)taxi
(? )1.( office)
(A)topic (B)obey (C)pollution? (D)post
(? )2.(message)
(A)peasant? (B)servant (C)Japan (D)package
(? )3.(loose)
(A)cook? (B)wood (C)boot? (D)childhood
(? )4.(bread)
(A)beast (B)measure (C)real? (D)breathe
(? )5.(wear)
(A)bear? (B)spear (C)fear? (D)earth
(? )6.(shoulder)
(A)cough (B)south (C)route (D)soul
(? )7.(town)
(A)arrow (B)flow (C)crowd (D)bowl
(? )8.(chemical)
(A)technology (B)chest (C)church?? (D)cheerful
(? )9.(gather)
(A)method?? (B)maths (C)thorough (D)smooth
(? )10.( as )
(A)nurse? (B)husband (C)thirsty (D)master
二、词语释义? 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每小题1分。）
例：(C)The young man was ?anxious to help the stranger.
(A)worried (B)glad
(C)eager (D)sorry
(? )1.There is a tiny village at the foot of the mountain.
(A)clean (B)poor
(C)quiet (D)small
(? )2.She dismissed him with a wave of the hand.
(A)said hello to (B)sent… away
(C)put… away? (D)shouted to
(? )3.Shop assistants should ?constantly improve their service.
(A)greatly? (B)all the way
(C)quickly? (D)all the time
(? )4.Mr Smith seems to be showing too much favour to Tom.
(A)attention? (B)kindness
(C)respect? (D)importance
(? )5.Nancy‘s birthday is drawing near.Shall we pick out a present for her?
(A)choose?? (B)buy
(C)order (D)prepare
(? )6.Most of the tape-recorders in their school are out of order.
(A)out of work?? (B)of poor quality
(C)not in good condition? (D)out of control
(? )7.No matter what other people say,you should stick to your plan.
(A)bring out? (B)carry on with
(C)draw up? (D)write out
(? )8.When I was cleaning out my desk,I came across this old picture.
(A)took a glance at (B)caught hold of
(C)happened to find (D)laid my hand on
(? )9.When George came back home,he found his father had just passed away.
(A)left home? (B)gone out
(C)died? (D)passed by
(? )10.When she got through with her work,she was worn out.
(A)tired out (B)out of breath
(C)pleased (D)satisfied
三、选择答案? 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每小题1分）
例：(B)Hand???????????? your test paper, please.
(A)off?? (B)in
(C)round (D)down
(? )1.Let us hope we can settle the matter without???? more trouble.
(A)any?? (B)a little
(C)some? (D)little
(? )2.As it was a stormy night,??? people went to see the film.
(A)a few (B)few
(C)several? (D)many
(? )3. ????????the temperature, ????water turns into steam.
(A)The high,the fast
(B)Higher, faster
(C)The more higher, the faster
(D)The higher, the faster
(? )4.The passengers were robbed???????? all their money.
(A)of (B)off
(C)from? (D)away
(? )5.We??????????? for her because she never came.
(A)needn’t wait? (B)shouldn‘t have waited
(C)mustn’t wait? (D)mustn‘t have waited
(? )6.I insist that a doctor???????? ?immediately.
(A)has been sent for?? (B)sends for
(C)will be sent for (D)be sent for
(? )7.He was disappointed to find his suggestions??????? .
(A)been turned down (B)turned down
(C)to be turned down?? (D)to turn down
(? )8.I don’t regret???? even if it might have upset her.
(A)to tell her what I thought
(B)to have told her that I thought
(C)telling what I thought
(D)telling her what I thought
(? )9.The rice???????? if you had been more careful.
(A)would not be burning
(B)would not burn
(C)Would not have been burnt
(D)would not burnt
(? )10.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to??? .
(A)where he is most needed
(B)where he needed
(C)where he is mostly needed
(D)where is he mostly needed
(? )11.The roof fell???????? he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
(A)after? (B)as
(C)before (D)until
(? )12.Is this the house??? Shakespeare was born?
(A)at where? (B)which
(C)in which? (D)at which
(? )13.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth??? sea.
(A)is?? (B)are
(C)were (D)has been
(? )14. ????got into the room,??? the telephone rang.
(A)He hardly had,then
(B)Hardly had he,when
(C)He had not,than
(D)Not had he,when
(? )15.??? danger man is often much wiser than usual.
(A)In a time of??? (B)In the times of
(C)In the time of? (D)In time of
四、完形填空? 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中选择最佳答案，将其前面的字母，填入左边的括号内。如将答案填入空格内，不给分。(本题共20分，每小题1分)
Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have 1 visited a place once,they will be able to find it again years later.
I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very 2 sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get 3 on my way there.
When I was young I was 4 shy that I never dared ask complete strangers 5 and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some 6 I would get to the spot I was heading for.
I am 7 too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive replies that puzzle me.Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist 8 telling you the way even if they do not know it;others, 9 are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long? 10? of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember;and? 11? others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the ?12 ?direction to that 13 you should be going.
If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid 14 them wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing(令人难堪的)results.
Once I was on my way to work 15 I was stopped by a man who asked me 16 I would direct him to the Sunlight Building.I gave my 17 reply,but I had not walked on a few steps when I 18 that he had asked for directions to my office building.
However, at this point,I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me,as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him ??19? .
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the 20 man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
(? )1.(A)just (B)only (C)already (D)ever
(? )2.(A)good (B)distant (C)poor (D)fine
(? )3.(A)lost (B)disappeared?? (C)stuck (D)started
(? )4.(A)a bit?? (B)such (C)very (D)so
(? )5.(A)a way?? (B)the way (C)way? (D)a direction
(? )6.(A)opportunity? (B)fortune
(C)possibility (D)chance
(? )7.(A)no longer??? (B)no more
(C)not in the least (D)neither
( ?)8.(A)in?? (B)for? (C)on (D)of
(? )9.(A)whom (B)which (C)that (D)who
(? )10.(A)line?? (B)page (C)list (D)chapter
(? )11.(A)more?? (B)still (C)yet? (D)further
(? )12.(A)opposed? (B)same (C)other (D)opposite
(? )13.(A)in which (B)on which (C)to which (D)for which
( ?)14.(A)to give???? (B)giving
(C)to be giving (D)having given
(? )15.(A)while? (B)when (C)as (D)then
(? )16.(A)that?? (B)as if (C)if (D)where
(? )17.(A)same?? (B)common? (C)known (D)usual
(? )18.(A)realized??? (B)recognized
(C)believed???? (D)considered
(? )19.(A)to wait? (B)waiting (C)be waiting (D)waited
(? )20.(A)only? (B)certain (C)very (D)one
五、阅读理解? 阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共30分，每小题2分。）
Ⅰ
Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman,New York,in 1852. His family was very poor farmers,and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for displaying goods to arouse people‘s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get.Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards,Woolworth opened his own store,selling goods at five and ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is,if you want to make money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.Once,for example,Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way,the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules,of which the most important was:"THE CUSTOMER (顾客) IS ALWAYS RIGHT."
(? )1.Frank took a short business course in order to ????
(A)earn more money for his family
(B)learn something from a salesman
(C)get away from the farm
(D)get enough to eat
(? )2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because??? .
(A)he knew how to get people to buy his goods
(B)he cut down the price by half
(C)he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice way
(D)the sign he put on the table was well designed
(? )3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because ???????????????????????????.
(A)the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
(B)knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
(C)the knives were made in Germany,where labor was cheap
(D)the knives were produced in one factory
(? )4.??????????????? made Woolworth a world-famous man.
(A)His business skills and his wealth
(B)The low price of the goods he sold
(C)His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
(D)His natural skill for displaying things
(? )5.The belief that"The customer is always right"suggests that ?????????????????????????????????.
(A)Whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant,the customer is always right
(B)shop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business hours
(C)stores must always follow the customer’s wishes if they want to make more money
(D)stores should do their best to meet the customer‘s needs if they want to be successful
Ⅱ
Having returned from her round trip(往返旅程),the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station."The railway owes me￡12,"she said to Harry Jenks,the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel.It cost me ￡12."
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam," he said politely."I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."
The woman and her little girl followed him inside.She was quite right,as Harry soon discovered.There was no sailing on May 22nd.How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn‘t have sold her a ticket for that day.Wondering what to do,he smiled at the child."You look sunburnt,"he said to her. "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?"
"Yes,"she answered,shyly. "The beach was lovely.And I can swim too!"
"That’s fine,"said Harry. "My little girl can‘t swim a bit yet.Of course,she’s only three…"
"I‘m four,"the child said proudly. "I’ll be four and a half." Harry turned to the mother. "I remember your ticket,Madam,"he said."But you didn‘t get one for your daughter,did you?"
"Er,well——"the woman looked at the child. "I mean...she hasn’t started school yet. She‘s only four."
"A four-year-old child must have a ticket,Madam.A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel,you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law,but since the fault was mine…"
The woman stood up,took the child‘s hand and left the office.
(? )6.The woman was angry because???????????????????? .
(A)she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip
(B)she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned
(C)she spent more money than she had expected
(D)Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing
(? )7.Harry was worried because???????????????????? .
(A)the woman was angry with him
(B)he had not done his work properly
(C)the Jersey timetable was wrong
(D)the little girl didn‘t have a return ticket
(? )8.Harry started talking to the little girl??????? .
(A)because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do
(B)because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl
(C)because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice
(D)when he suddenly readlized that he could find a way out from the litte girl
(? )9.When Harry said,"The law is the law,but since the fault was mine…,"he meant that??????????????????????? .
(A)they must follow it without other choice,even though the fault was his
(B)he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to
(C)the woman had to pay him￡1.50 and the railway would pay for the hotel
(D)she should pay￡1.50, but as he had made a mistake,she could go without paying
(? )10.The woman left the office without saying anything because ?????????????????????????????.
(A)she wanted to go home and get money for the child‘s ticket
(B)she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man
(C)she was moved by Harry‘s kindness
(D)she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted
Ⅲ
Every August on the island of Heimaey,off the southern coast of Iceland(冰岛),young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night. What’s more,their parents allow them to stay out. Why? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffins——small black-and-white seabirds.
The cliffs(悬崖)above the town are home to a large group of puffins. The birds dig holes all around the cliffs. These holes are their homes. Their young stay in the holes for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave. Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Heimaey. There,they swim, which they can do naturally,and learn to dive for fish. Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young seabirds are in trouble. Because their wings are not fully developed,they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety.The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.
For many years,islanders have helped the young puffins. Early at night in late August,children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins.They spend most of the night running after the birds. They put the birds they‘ve caught in boxes and take good care of them.
The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free. The birds will live at sea until they are at least two years old.Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.
Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins? "Yes,"answer the boys. "We look forward to it. The best time for us is setting the birds free."
(? )11.Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night??????????????????????? .
(A)to catch puffins and take them home
(B)to free puffins from danger
(C)to drive puffins away
(D)to run after puffins for pleasure
(? )12.The young seabirds that lose their way and find themselves in the town are in danger ???????????????.
(A)of being killed by hunters
(B)of being driven away from the town
(C)of being killed by animals
(D)of being starved to death
(? )13.The children put the seabirds in boxes???????????? .
(A)and look after them very carefully for several days,then,set them free
(B)and set them free when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safety
(C)and carry them to the ocean right away to set them free
(D)and they don’t set the birds free until the next morning
(? )14.The children look forward to August because ???????.
(A)they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirds
(B)it‘s time for them to go out at night to save puffins
(C)it’s time for the children to play with the birds
(D)the children can stay out at night to watch puffins coming to the town
(? )15.According to the passage,which of the following is not true?
(A)Once in a year the children are allowed to stay out to have a good time with birds,cats,and animals.
(B)The earliest home for the young puffins is in the cliffs,not in the sands of beaches.
(C)Some young puffins make their way down to the ocean when they are about seven weeks old.
(D)The young birds that get to the sea will stay there for at least two years.
六、动词填空? 根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）
The Clock 1 (just strike)eleven when I heard a noise 2 (come)from the lift(电梯). I opened the door of my room and listened; someone
?3 (beat)against the door of the lift and calling out at the same time.
"What‘s wrong?"I shouted. "The door"? 4? (stick),it seems,and I? 5? (not get)out,"the answer came back. The voice,which sounded like that of a girl,came from several floors below.
After telling the girl that I? 6? (help),I went back into the room to get some tools and my wife went off to call the police. Then I hurried down the stairs until I reached the place where the lift
? 7? (stick).
I tried my hand at forcing open the lift door,? 8? (talk) all the while to the girl? 9? (trap)inside,but my tools were no use for this purpose. Very soon,however,my wife returned and said that the police had promised? 10? (send)an engineer.
Shortly afterwards the engineer turned up with two policemen.It took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. We waited anxiously. Was the girl all right?
"I’m hungry,"she said in good spirits as she stepped out.
七、补全对话（本题共10分）
提示：一个学生拾到一个钱包，问人民警察是否看见有人在这儿找过钱包，并问警察能否找到那个人，如果是那个人的钱包，就请还给他。后来他又问可否把钱包留在警察那儿。警察夸他做了一件好事，问他叫什么名字，他说那无关紧要，他只是做了他应该做的事，并说天晚了，他该走了。
Pupil: ????????me,???? 1???????? ?
Policeman:Yes,about ten minutes ago,a man came and asked about it. Why?
Pupil:Well,I found a wallet around the corner. It might be his .
????? 2???? really his?
Policeman:I‘m not sure. He didn’t leave his name and address behind.
Pupil:But he might come back again.??? 3???????? ?
Policeman:Of course not. You‘ve done a good deed. What’s your name?
Pupil: ?????4a???? .
???? 4b???? .
Policeman: You‘re really a good boy. You’ve done the right thing.
Pupil: Thank you. ?????5a???? .
??????? 5b???? .
Good-bye.
Policeman: Good-bye.
?
1988年答案
一、单词辨音
1.(A) 2.(D) 3.(C) 4.(B) 5.(A)
6.(D) 7.(C) 8.(A) 9.(D) 10.(B)
二、词语释义
1.(D) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4.(B) 5.(A)
6.(C) 7.(B) 8.(C) 9.(C) 10.(A)
三、选择答案
1.(A) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4.(A) 5.(B)
6.(D) 7.(B) 8.(D) 9.(C) 10.(A)
11.(C)? 12.(C)? 13.(A)? 14.(B)? 15.(D)
四、完形填空
1.(B) 2.(C) 3.(A) 4.(D) 5.(B)
6.(D) 7.(A) 8.(C) 9.(D) 10.(C)
11.(B)? 12.(D)? 13.(A)? 14.(B)? 15.(B)
16.(C)? 17.(D)? 18.(A)? 19.(B)? 20.(C)
五、阅读理解
1.(C) 2.(A) 3.(B) 4.(A) 5.(D)
6.(C) 7.(B) 8.(A) 9.(D) 10.(D)
11.(B)? 12.(C)? 13.(D)? 14.(B)? 15.(A)
六、动词填空
1. had just struck/was just striking
2. coming? 3. was beating
4. has stuck/is stuck/has got stuck
5. can‘t get/cannot get? 6. would help/was going to help
7. was stuck/got stuck?? 8. talking
9. trapped 10. to send
七、补全对话
1.Excuse me/Pardon me,but did you see anyone looking for a wallet?
或：…, did anyone/someone come to look for/ask about/looking for a wallet?
或：…, has anyone been here to look for…?
或：…, but have you seen anyone/someone looking for a wallet/purse?
或：…, you’ve seen someone looking for a wallet/purse,haven‘t you?
2.Could you find him and give it back to him…?
或： Can you find him and give it back/return it to him…?
或： Will you be able to…?
或： Do you think you can/could/will be able to…?
3.Do you mind if I leave the wallet with you/at your place?
或：… if I put the wallet/purse at your place?
或：… if I hand it in to you?
或： Do you mind keeping the wallet/purse for him?
或： You will/would/do not mind if…,will/would/do you?
4a.That doesn’t matter.
或： That‘s not important.
4b.I’ve only done what I should.
或： I (only/just) did what I should (do).
或： That‘s what I should do.
5a.It’s getting late/dark.
或： It‘s late.
5b.I must be going now.
或： I’m afraid/I think I must be going /leaving/off now.
或： I‘m afraid/I think I must go/leave/be off now.
或： I think/I’m afraid I‘ve got to go/leave now.
或： I must leave/go now.
1989年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题
第I卷
第一部分(K)英语知识
?
KI 语音知识(共10小题，计分5%)
A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. heavy
A. merry B. ocean C. break D. metre
2. double
A. found B. cough C. country D. thought
3. Sugar
A. Pupil B. wolf C. loose D. gold
4. watched
A. filled?? B. recognized C. whispered? D. practised
5. breath
A. mother?? B. though? C.clothing D. healthy
6. wild
A. universe B. children C. satellite? D. technical
B)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。
7. —Must I do it now?
—Not if you don‘t want to.
A. Not,don’t,want?? B. Not,you,want
C. don‘t,want??? D. you,want
8. —What’s the matter?
—Oh,I‘m sure it’s nothing serious.
A. I‘m,sure,nothing,serious B. sure,nothing,serious
C. sure,it’s,serious?? D. I‘m,sure,nothing,serious
C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9. ①John: What do you do on Sundays?
②Jane: I help mother do some housework.
③John: Every Sunday?
A. ①降调 ②降调 ③降调 B. ①升调 ②降调 ③降调
C. ①降调 ②升调 ③升调 D. ①降调 ②降调 ③升调
10.①Jack: You like singing,right?
②Alice: Yes,and I like dancing ,too.
③Jack: Which do you like better,singing or dancing?
A. ①升调 ②降调 ③降调 B. ①升调 ②降调 ③升调
C. ①降调 ②降调 ③升调 D. ①降调 ②升调 ③降调
KII 单项填空(共30小题，计分15%)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
11. His camera is more expensive than??????? .
A. hers B. her? C. it D. its
12. ????????your coat at once.We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
13. Does John know any other foreign language??????? French?
A. except? B. but? C. besides D. beside
14. We must get up early tomorrow,??????? we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
A. so B. or C. but? D. however
15. If my lawyer??????? here last Saturday,he??????? me from going.
A. had been;would have prevented
B. had been;would prevent
C. were;would prevent
D. were;would have prevented
16. Do you know the boy??????? under the big tree?
A. lay? B. lain C. laying? D. lying
17. I??????? ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given? C. was giving D. had given
18. It is well known that Thomas Edison???? the electric lamp.
A. invented?? B. discovered C. found D. developed
19. This year they have produced???? grain??????? they did last year.
A. as less;as?? B. as few;as
C. less;than??? D. fewer;than
20. Go on??????? the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do????? B. doing
C. with??? D. to be doing
21. I didn‘t hear the phone.I??????? asleep.
A. must be??? B. must have been???
C. should be??? D. should have been
22. Cheap coal??????? a lot of smoke.
A. gives up?? B. givse in C. gives away D.gives off
23. My brother???? while he???? his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell;was riding B. fell;were riding
C. had fallen;rode D. had fallen;was riding
24. Not until the early years of the 19th century??? what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
25. These photographs will show you??????? .
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
26. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh,excellent.It‘s worth??????? a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
27. Not only I but also Jane and Mary??????? tired of having one examination after another.
A. is?? B. are? C. am D. be
28. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests??? when he??? at the party.
A. left;had arrived B. left;arrived
C. had left;had arrived? D. had left;arrived
29. Is??????? necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
30. I’d been expecting??????? letters the whole morning,but there weren‘t??????? for me.
A. some;any?? B. many;a few C. some; one? D. a few;none
31. ——Good morning.Can I help you?
——I’d like to have this package??????? ,madam.
A. be weighed?? B. to be weighed
C. to weigh???? D. weighed
32. Alice is fond of playing??????? piano while Henry is intersted in listening to??????? music.
A. (不填);the??? B. (不填);(不填)
C. the;(不填)??? D. the;the
33. There was a terrible noise??????? the sudden burst of light.
A. followed???? B. following???????
C. to be followed? D. being followed
34. She pretended??????? me when I passed by.
A. not to see?? B. not seeing
C. to not see?? D. having not seen
35. Father will not??????? us to use his recorder.
A. have B. let? C. agree D. allow
36. All??????? is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing? B. that C. what D. which
37. They??????? friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made??? B. have become
C. have been??? D. have turned
38. The sports meet will be??????? till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up? D. put down
39. The story sounds??????? .
A. to be true B. as true
C. being true D. true
40. I hurried??????? I wouldn‘t be late for class.
A. since?? B. so that C. as if D. unless
?
第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用
?
KU 完形填空（共25小题，计分25%）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在41—65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms
(蘑菇). He was so(41)what he had bought that he offered to(42)the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived (43), each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
"Let the dog(44)a piece first,"suggested one(45)officer who was afraid that the mushrooms(46)be poisonous.
The dog seemed to(47)his mushroom,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange(48) quite pleasant taste.
An hour(49),however,they were all astonished(50)the gardener rushed in and said(51)that the dog was dead. (52),the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the(53)hospital. Pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very(54)time getting rid of the mushrooms that(55)in their stomachs.
When they(56)to the police station,they sat down and started to(57)the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that (58)had felt and they agreed that(59)had grown worse on their(60) to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way(61) the poor dog had died."Did it(62)much before death?"asked one of the officers,(63) very pleased that he had escaped (避免) a (64) death himself. "No,"the gardener looked rather(65). "It was killed the moment a car hit it."
41. A. sure of????? B. careless about
C. pleased with??? D. disappointed at
42. A. share? B. grow C. wash D. cook
43. A. tomorrow???? B. the next day
C. the day after D. next day
44. A. check? B. smell C. try? D. examine
45. A. frightened?? B. shy? C. cheerful D. careful
46. A. must B. should? C. might D. may
47. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy
48. A. besides?? B. but? C. and? D. or
49. A. later? B. after C. past D. over
50. A. until? B. while C. before? D. when
51. A. cruelly?? B. curiously? C. seriously? D. finally
52. A. Immediately? B. Carefully? C. Suddenly D. Slowly
53. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
54. A. hard?? B. busy
C. exciting???? D. unforgettable
55. A. stopped?? B. dropped C. settled D. remained
56. A. hurried?? B. drove C. went D. returned
57. A. study? B. discuss C. record? D. remember
58. A. they?? B. anybody
C. he?? D. everybody
59. A. this B. these C. it D. they
60. A. road?? B. street
C. way???? D. direction
61. A. that?? B. in that
C. which????? D. in which
62. A. suffer B. eat? C. harm D. spit
63. A. to feel????? B. feeling
C. felt??? D. having felt
64. A. strange?? B. painful C. peaceful D. natural
65. A. happy? B. interested C. surprised? D. excited
?
第三部分(U)英语应用
?
UI 阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
?
(A)
Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven.They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property.In Australia they call a farm a property.
Robert and Joanna like school very much.At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna, cannot see their friends. They live 100 , perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna,they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia.Not many people live in"The Centre".There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in "The Centre ". School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio.Every morning she calls each student on the radio. when all students answer, lessons begin…Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
66. The children in"The Centre"do not go to a school because
A. they live too far away from one another.
B. they do not like school.
C. they are not old enough to go to school.
D. their families are too poor.
67. In order to send their children to school,parents in"The Centre"of Australia must have
A. a property.? B. a car.
C. a school room at home.?? D. a special radio.
68. Teachers in "The Centre "of Australia teach
A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students.
B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.
C. without using any textbooks or pictures.
D. without knowing whether the students are attending.
69. When children are having a lesson,they can hear their teacher
A. but their teacher cannot hear them.
B. and their teacher can hear them too.
C. but cannot hear their schoolmates.
D. and see him or her at the same time.
70. A"property"in Australia is a
A. house.? B.school.
C.farm. D.radio.
?
(B)
?
Friends
Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette(香烟) on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he looked at the television, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy.
Joe’s friend, Fred Brown, said to him,"It is very bad to smoke." When Joe heard this,he started to worry and became thin. So he did not buy any more cigarettes. He became so thin he went to Fred for help.
Fred said, "You must eat more." So Joe did not smoke, but he ate chocolate (巧克力), and he became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help.
Fred said, "You must not eat chocolate." So Joe stopped eating chocolate,but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy,because he still smoked.
Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend!
71. When Joe became thin the first time it was because
A. he smoked too much.?? B. he worried too much.
C. he stopped smoking.?? D. he ate too little.
72. The following sentences tell what happened to Joe. Which is the right order of the events (事实)?
a. He did not smoke; he ate chocolate; he was fat; he was unhappy.
b. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was thin; he was unhappy.
c. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was not fat; he was happy.
A. a. b. c.?? B. c. b. a.
C. b. a. c.?? D. c. a. b.
73. In the end Joe was unhappy about his friendship with Fred because
A. Fred‘s advice had brought him no good.
B. he never liked being told what to do.
C. he in fact had never really trusted Fred.
D. Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose(故意).
74. What kind of person would you say Joe was?
A. He was not the kind of person who used his head much.
B. He had no will power to carry out a decision(决定).
C. He was not happy to let others make decisions for him.
D. He was always changing his mind and was never satisfied.
75. What is the writer trying to tell us with this story?
A. One should think and decide for oneself.
B. One should ask friends for help and advice.
C. Smoking is bad for one’s health.
D. Chocolate is bad for one‘s health.
?
(C)
?
Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays(光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun‘s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.
76. The huge mirror would
A. stand 60 miles in height (高度).
B. be 60 miles from side to side.
C. cover 60 miles of the earth.
D. be 60 miles above the earth.
77. The mirror would be used to
A. reflect (反射) sunlight.
B. absorb (吸收) sunlight.
C. see what the earth looks like.
D. see how clouds move.
78. The strong light from the mirror could possibly
A. hurt fruit crops.? B. set fire to cities.
C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls.
79. The huge mirror is
A. something in a story. B.already made.
C. just an idea. D. to be made soon.
?
(D)
?
Cape Verde is an African country that contists of (由……组成) 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones. It lies in the Atlantic Ocean, about 400 miles west of Senegal on the African mainland (大陆).
Cape Verde has a population of about 329,000 and a total area (面积)of 1,557 square miles. Sao Tiago, the largest island , covers 383 square miles. There are no people living on Santa Luzia, the last of the ten larger islands,nor on the five small islands.
Praia,the capital of Cape Verde,is on Sao Tiago.However,the largest city,Mindelo,is on Sao Vicente, the sixth largest island of the group. Portugal(葡萄牙)ruled the islands from the 1460’s until 1975,when Cape Verde became independent(独立). Now Cape Verde is a republic with an elected president.
About 70 per cent of the people of Cape Verde have mixed black African and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) blood. The rest of the population are mostly black Africans.
80. Which of the following maps（198901） gives the right position of Cape Verde?
S=Senegal??????? V=Cape Verde??????? A=Africa
?

81. The most important city of Cape Verde is
A. Praia, because it is on the largest island.
B. Mindelo, because 70% of the people live there.
C. Praia, because that is where the government is.
D. Mindelo,because it is the capital of the country.
82. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between Sao Tiago, Santa Luzia and Sao Vicente?
A. Sao Tiago>Santa Luzia>Sao Vicente
B. Sao Vicente>Sao Tiago>SantaLuzia
C. Sao Tiago>Sao Vicente>Santa Luzia
D. Sao Vicente>Santa Luzia>Sao Tiago
83. If you visit Cape Verde,you will find
A. people only on the ten main islands.
B. about 200 people on every square mile of land.
C. people on all the islands except Santa Luzia.
D. no people on the six smallest islands.
84. Five hundred years ago Cape Verde was
A. a free country.
B. a colony (殖民地).
C. an unknown country.
D. a republic.
85. Three out of ten people living in Cape Verde are of
A. mixed Portuguese and African ancestry (祖先).
B. Portuguese ancestry.
C. either Portuguese or African ancestry.
D. African ancestry.
?
第Ⅱ卷
?
UII 书面表达（共1题，计分15%）
说明：
一个国际青年参观团正在访问我国某城市，你负责安排他们的参观活 下几点：
1.参观日期：7月22日，星期六。
时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐在参观地点吃。下午回来。
2.参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。
3.欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台(the Service Desk)签名。
注意：
1.通知用英语写，约70——100个词。要求意思、语句连贯。
2.通知只需把要点讲清楚。不要把说明部分逐条译成英语。
3.通知的开头已写在下面，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please?
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1989年答案
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K,KU,and UI
1. A? 2. C? 3. B? 4. D? 5 . D 6. C? 7. A? 8. B? 9. D? 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. C
71. B 72. D 73. A 74. A 75. A 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. C 80. D
81. C 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. D
UII
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please?
On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places. Everybody is welcome. Each person can choose to go to one of the places-a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 P. m.and say which place you wish to visit.
We will set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. We will have lunch at the place of visit. (or: Lunch will be served at the place of visit.)?
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