The United Kingdom[上学期]

课件23张PPT。The Language points(Reading) The First ParagraphLanguage points1.puzzle(puzzled, puzzling, puzzlement)名词，解释为“谜，难题，困惑（只用单数）”e.g a Chinese puzzlea cross-word puzzle (纵横填字游戏)I am in a puzzle about the matter.be in a puzzle about (对…大惑不解)动词，解释为“把…难住，把…迷惑”puzzle oneself about(苦苦思索)puzzle over(为…大伤脑筋)2.need (n , vt) 需要基本句型：There is no need to do sthsb needs to do sth(某人需要做某事)sth needs doing = sth needs to be done(某事需要做)固定搭配：in need of
meet/satisfy the needs of(需要)(满足…的需要)3.debate , argue , quarreldebate多指使他人相信自己的观点是正确的从而进行公开的，公正的争论或辩论.argue指为自己的利益或主张与他人争论或论战.quarrel 争吵，常为琐事而引起争吵. The Second Paragraph1.be linked to（…和…连接在一起）2.refer to(涉及)3.as well 与 as well asas well 通常位于句末，表示“也，又同样”e.g Electricity is widely used in industry and in daily life as well.区别几个表示“也”的词语：也 as wellalsotooeither多用于口语，只用于句末，前面没有逗号
e.g: He plays the guitar as well.较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末
e.g: He also plays the piano.多用于口语，一般在句末，前面有逗号，也可
在句中，前后都有逗号
e.g: He is a worker, too.用于否定句中,以上3个词都不用于否定句中
e.g: He was not there either.as well, also, too, either1.This book tells LuXun’s writings and his life___________.
2.He is a teacher and his wife is a teacher,_______.
3.She can skate and her son can________skate.
4.If he doesn’t go,I won’t______.as welltooalsoeitheras well as连接两个并列的成分，意为“不但…而且”e.g When you look up a word,notice its pronunciation as well as its meaning.连接两个并列的成分，意为“和，也，又”，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致.e.g She,as well as the other students,has completed the experiment.通常位于句首，“除了…之外，还（又）”e.g As well as Lucy and Jack,Terry went to the park.The third paragraph1.To their surprise, the three countries
found themselves united peacefully
instead of by war.find oneself done(不知不觉) 发现被…find oneself doing sth(不知不觉) 发现在做…e.g We have kept practicing oral English,only finding ourselves speaking English fluently.find oneself +介词短语（不知不觉）发现自己在…e.g When I woke up,I found myself in hospital.2.break away (from) 挣脱，摆脱
e.g: Many young boys and girls want to
break away from their parents. break down
break up
break into
break in
break through
break out
分解，发生故障解散，结束
强行闯入
插嘴
突破重围发生，爆发The fourth paragraphWork的固定搭配：work well
work in / into
work at something
work out
work one’s will on / upon sb渗透，渗入算出做得好将某人的意志强加与某人从事The fifth paragraph1.convenience (convenient)习惯搭配：at your convenience(在您方便的时候)for convenience’s sake
(为了方便起见)make a convenience of sb
(利用某人)2.be known as(被称为，作为…而闻名)be known for(以…而出名)be known to(为…所熟悉)make oneself known to sb(自我介绍)as far as one knows(据某人所知)3. attraction固定搭配：have an attraction for(对…有吸引力)hold out no attraction for(对…没有吸引力)Scenic (tourist) attraction (旅游胜地)The sixth paragraph1. collectiona collection of一批（收藏品）make a collection for为…募捐make a collection of收藏，收集2.invader 侵略者invade 动词，意为“侵入，侵略”e.g Disease invades the body.3. Keep one’s eyes open睁大双眼