book6 unit3 language points[上学期]

课件22张PPT。Language PointsPre-reading 1.?????? adolescent
n. a boy or girl in the period between a child and an adult 青少年
adj. of being an adolescent 青春期的
n. 青春， 青春期
辨析： adolescent, teenager, youth 和 kid
adolescent 通常指 ，较正式。
teenager 源于英语数词thirteen 至nineteen 中的后缀“teen”, 通常指 。adolescence13到18岁的青少年13到19岁的青少年 youth 通常指 ，含有贬义；the youth是 。
kid 在美国英语中出来指 外，也可 以用来指 ，较为口语化。
< adolescence, adolescent, youth, teenager>
1) Boys or girls at their teenage are called .
2)? is the time in a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult.
3) Everyone will have their experiences in his growth.
4) The Communist Youth League is an organization of the of China. teenagersAdolescenceadolescent youth15岁以上的男性青年青年的统称青年人孩子Pre-readingReading 1. due to 由于，归功于
Ex:
1)一个人的想法和感知来自传统习俗和（他所受的）教育。
2) 比赛因下雨而延期。
What one thinks and feels is due to tradition, habit and education.The game was put off due to the rain.Reading 表示“由于，原因”的其他短语: because of 因为，较口语化。
owing to 因为，较正式。
as a result of 因为
thanks to 多亏，归功于
because + 句子 由于，因为,表示的所叙述的理由是本句的重点。Reading 2.addicte v. unable to free from a harmful habit, esp. of taking drugs 迷恋，上瘾
addict oneself to sth.
Ex 许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。
沉溺于某物Many students addict themselves to computer games.
Many students are addicted to computer games. addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾
be addicted to sth. 对……有瘾
be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事 addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开的
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addicted 和 addictive 的辨析：
addicted 不能用作 ，主语必须是 ，有 含义。
addictive 可作 ,做定语时,被修饰词通常指 ;作表语时,主语一般是 ;有 含义。
1)Heroin（海洛因）is highly .
2)Nowadays, many children are to computer games. Reading有行为能力的人或动物定语被动定语或表语事物事物 主动addictiveaddictedReading 3. accustomed
adj. regular or usual 通常的
be/ get/ become/ grow accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事
=be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事
v. accustom 使（人）习惯于、养成习惯
accustom+ 名词/oneself + to + 名词 适应，习惯
1）? 他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐下来。
He took his accustomed seat by the fire.Reading 2）? 我不习惯住在大城市。
I’m not accustomed to living in a big city.
3)????? 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
4) 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。
She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.
5) 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.Reading 4. mental adj. of or relating to the mind 精神的；智力的; 疯狂，发疯
mentally adv.
go mental 非常生气；发疯
mental illness 精神病
a mental state 精神状态
a mental test 精神测验
mental powers 智力 Reading < mental, mentally >
1)?I tried to get a picture of him from her description.
2)??My dad will go when he finds out.
3)?It seemed that, after the accident, he was a little
ill.
4)He was in good health both physically and
.mentalmentalmentallymentally5. bad-tempered adj. 坏脾气 这是一个复合形容词。
常见的复合形容词结构：
形容词＋名词+ed
e.g. middle-aged warm-hearted
2) 形容词＋现在分词
e.g. good-looking easy-going
3) 副词＋现在分词
e.g. hard-working well-meaning
4) 副词＋过去分词
e.g. well-known well- educated5) 名词＋现在分词
e.g. peace-loving English-speaking
6) 名词＋过去分词
e.g. man-made heart-felt 由衷的
7) 名词＋形容词
e.g. snow-white life-long 终生的
8) 数词＋名词（＋形容词）
e.g. a three-hour drive 三个小时的行车路程
a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩
a 100-kilometer-long river 一条100千米长的河9) 数词＋名词＋ed
e.g. one-eyed 一只眼的
three-legged 三条腿的
Ex This summer we’ll have ________ vocation, so we can go to Europe.
A. two-month’s B. two-months
C. a two-month D. two month’s6. manage v. 完成，设法对付，管理，经营
manage sth 勉力完成某事
manage to do sth 设法做好某事
manage without 没有…..也能应付过
manage on 靠……活下去
manageable adj. 可控制的，能对付的 management n. 经营，管理
1)???I _____ to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. （药棉）
A. succeeded B. managed C. arranged D. tried2) —Need any help?
--NO, I can __________.
manage B. make
C. help D. work
3) I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage but I didn’t ____ it.
practice B. manage
C. deal D. deliver7. eventually
adv. at the end of a period of time or series of events 终于，最后
1). I’ll get round to mending it eventually.
我最后会抽出时间来修理它的。
2). After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test on the fifth attempt.
失败了四次之后，我终于在第五次通过了驾驶考试。8. production n. 生产，产量
product n.. 产品，制品 produce vt. 生产，制造
producer n. 生产者，制造商
productive adj. 生产的，多产的
1). _________________________________(新型轿车的生产) will start next week.
2). _________________________________(计算机的产量) has increased this year.
3). This company _______________________（生产肉食品）。
4). These lands are highly _______________________ (高产田)。 The production of a new model carThe production of computersproduces meat productsproductive farming lands 9. in spite of 不管，不顾
表示让步的复合介词，与despite同义，后接名词或名词短语；despite则较为正式。
1)??While there was the language difficulty, we soon became friends.
______________________________，we soon became friends.
2)?Although it was very hot, he wore a black jacket.
___________________________, he wore a black jacket.In spite of the language difficultyDespite/ In spite of the heatUsing Language1. get into 陷入，染上（怀习惯）
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
= fall into the habit of = form the habit of
Ex 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
短语联想：
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气Using Languageget into deep water 陷入困境
get into one’s head 有某种看法
get into the way(of) 习惯于、学会 2. risk n. 危险；风险 v. 冒……的危险 adj. 危险的，冒险的
take a risk/ risks 冒险
run the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的危险/风险
at risk 有危险 ＝at danger
at the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的危险/风险
risk(doing) sth 冒（做）某事的风险；冒险（做）某事 Using Language1). The young man ______ of losing his life to save the drowning child.
A. at the risk B. ran the risk
C. risked D. took the risk
2). The disease is spreading and all young children are______.
A. at the risk B. risked C. at risk D. taken a risk
3). By criticizing the boss he _____ losing his job.
A. took the risk B. was at the risk
C. was at risk D. risked