Warming Up and Reading Unit 2 poem Book 6[上学期]
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| 名称 | Warming Up and Reading Unit 2 poem Book 6[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2005-12-05 16:37:00 | ||
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课件45张PPT。Unit 2 Poems ( romantic )Li BaiWhat is a poem ?
--- a piece of writing arranged in patterns of lines and of sounds which often rhyme, expressing thoughts, emotions, and experiences in words that excite your imagination
Poet--- someone who writes poems
Chinese poets
English poetsDu Fu( realism )Wang Wei ( nature )Bai Juyi
The Willow
The slender tree is dressed in emerald all about,
A thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.
But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?
The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.
By Meng Haoran
咏柳
碧玉妆成一树高, 万条垂下绿丝绦
不知细叶谁裁出, 二月春风似剪刀
In the Quiet Night
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it's frost aground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
By Li Bai
Poets often create pictures ( images ) by putting words together in a skillful way. Usually when you read a poem, you will see pictures in your minds.IN THE QUITE NIGHTSo bright a gleam on the foot of my bed---
Could there have been a frost already?
Lifting myself to look, I found it was moonlight.
Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home.. 回乡偶书
少小离家老大回， 乡音无改鬓毛衰。 儿童相见不相识， 笑问客从何处来。 Home ----Coming
Old, I return to the homeland I left while young,
Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.
My children, whom I meet, do not know who I am.
“Where are you from ,dear sir?” they ask with beaming eye.Sample translation of Tang poemsCOMING HOMEI left home young , I return old.
Speaking as then, but with hair grow
thin;
And my children ,meeting me, do not know me.
They smile and say:
Stranger , where do you come from?ON THE MOUNTAIN HOLIDAYAll alone in a foreign land.
I’m twice as homesick on this day,
When brothers carry dogwood up the mountain,
Each of them a branch– and my branch missingBy Wang WeiShakespeare
(1564—1616 )John Donne
(1572—1631 )LOVE SONG
—— Shakespeare
'Doubt thou the stars are fire;
Doubt that the sun doth move;
Doubt truth to be a liar;
But never doubt I love.
----------
thou: you doth: does
尽管怀疑星星不是火焰； 尽管怀疑太阳不曾移动； 尽管怀疑真理原是谎言； 千万不要怀疑我的情衷。 George Gordon Byron
(1788—1851 )Robert Frost
( 1874—1963 )英诗的种类从诗的内容和形式两方面看,英诗可分为:
１史诗( Epic)
２戏剧诗( Dramatic poems) 这四种为叙事诗
３故事诗( Metrical Tale)
４民谣 (Ballad)
５抒情诗(lyric)
６说理诗(Didactic poems)
７模仿诗(Parody)
８打油诗(Clerihews) 下面举一打油诗的例子：(Narrative poems)Poetic devices---
rhyme
rhythm
imagery
Poets often create images by putting words together in a skillful way. Reading poems, we can see pictures in our minds.举头望明月A rhyme and a rhythmA rhyme is a repetition of identical or
similar sounds in two or more different
words and is most often used in poetry.
The term usually refers to the repetition
of sounds at the end of rhymed words. If
two words or lines of poetry rhyme, they
end with the same sound, for example
hop and pop. A rhythm is a regular
Repeated pattern of sounds or movements.Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry.
Without rhythm, there wouldn’t be poems.唐诗分五言,七言
根据韵节来分
英诗可分为
单韵诗
双韵诗
三韵诗
……
至 八韵诗Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are,
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky. 强 弱 强 弱 强 弱 强构成一个韵节 的四种情况: 强+弱, 强+弱弱,
弱+强, 弱弱+强 LimerickIt has only five lines.Three of them are longer than the other two.The longer lines all rhyme with each other and the shorter ones rhyme with each other.There was an old man with a beard.
Who said it is just as I feared.
Four insects and then
Two birds and a hen
Have all made a home in my beard.What do you think are the reasons
for writing poems?… to create certain feelings or images in the reader
… to share a feeling or experience
… to describe sth. in detail or give an impression
… to get the reader to think about an idea
… to express a point of view
… to create a mood
… to play with wordsAs we know, poems are mostly written to show people’s emotions. In Chinese , we have 诗言志，诗言情，诗歌合为事而作.
That is, people write poems for different
reasons, then we have different kind of
poems.Scanning---
How many different forms of poems are mentioned in the text ? human feelings
lovelifedeathhappinesssadnessbroken hearthumourangerhomesickFive.
Nursery rhymes
List poems
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang poems
Which poem AB C D E F G H describes a person?tells a story?describes an aspect of a person?is about sport?is about things that don’t make sense?is recited to a baby?describes a river scene?has rhyming words at the end of lines?repeats words and phrases?Poetry is a great form of literature.
There are different kinds of rules for
poems, so the forms of poems are quite
different from country to country. The
passage in Reading will tell us something
about forms of English poems. Now read
the text and find out information to complete the following form.Nursery RhymesStrong rhythm and rhyme, a lot of repetition, easy to learn and to reciteList PoemsRepeated phrases and some rhymeCinquainMade up of five lines, convey a strong picture in just a few words.HaikuMade up of 17 syllables; Give a clear picture and create a special feeling in just a few words.Tang PoemsThe translations have a free form.How many kinds of poem does the reading passage talk about?Comprehending P111.The main topic of the passage:
different forms of English poems2.Five kinds of poems: nursery rhymes; list
poems; cinquain; haiku; Tang poems3.Poem A has a strong rhythm.
Poems A and B have rhyming lines.4.Poem F gives a clear picture in the mind.Answers to the exercises on P 12 Part 31.If the mirror gets broken , the baby’s father
will buy a billy-goat instead.2.If the goat runs away, the baby’s father will
buy another goat.3.The speaker is writing about football.4.No, his and her team didn’t win.5.The player didn’t win because: Jack didn’t
score that goal; they didn’t have enough time;
they hadn’t train hard.6.The speaker doesn’t really believe his or her
own excuses, because there has too many ifs…7.Yes. I always give excuses when I don’t win
or do something./ No. I’ve given any excuses
when I don’t win or do something.8.The poem tells a story about a woman who
was waiting on the mountain top for her hus-
-band. The story goes like this: A loyal wife kept standing on a mountain top waiting for her husband’s coming back. Year after year, the wife became a stone which looks like a woman watching into far distance.9.Woman has the feeling of:
Loneliness: she was alone watching her hus-
-band on the mountain top
Love: she waited year after year despite wind
and rain.
Trust: she believed her husband would come
back one day.
Sorrow: year after year ,she waited and
waited without seeing any hope
of her husband’s coming back, she
was very sad. Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa is going to buy you another today.Back
I saw a fish-pond all on fire
I saw a fish-pond all on fire,
I saw a house bow to a squire,
I saw a person twelve-feet high,
I saw a cottage in the sky,
I saw a balloon made of lead,
I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,
I saw two horses making lace,
I saw a girl just like a cat,
I saw a kitten wear a hat,
I saw a man who saw these too,
And said though strange
they all were true.Back Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine Summer
Sleepy, salty
Drying, drooping, dreading
Week in, week out.
Endless 兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人 夏日
困乏，刺激
干涸，枯萎，恐怖
周而复始
永无止境 A fallen blossom
is coming back to the branch.
look, a butterfly!
(by Moritake) Snow having melted,
The whole village is brimful
of happy children
(by Issa)落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！
作者Moritake 雪儿融化了,
整个村庄充满着
欢乐的儿童。
作者Issa 望夫石
王建
望夫处，江悠悠，
化为石，不回头！
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。Read the passage carefully to get enough details and finish the exercises.1. What is the baby’s father going to buy if the mirror goes broken?2. What is the baby’s father going to do if goat runs away?
He’s going to buy the baby a billy-goat.He’s going to buy the baby another billy-goat.Poem APoem C
1. What sport do you think the speaker is writing about?
2. Did his or her team win the game?
3. Why didn’t the players win? Write down three excuses that the speaker gives.
footballNo Didn’t have enough time; didn’t have thousands of fans screaming; stayed up too late,and ran out of energy.4. Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuses? How do you know?
5. Do you ever give excuses when you don’t win or do something?
No. Because at the end of the poem the speaker admitted that they didn’t play well enough to win.Poem D,E 1. What subject is the speaker writing about?
2. Does the speaker like the subject?
Give a reason for your answer.The speaker is writing about his / her brother in Poem D.
In Poem E, the writer is writing about Summer.2. Poem D: Yes. Although the speaker describes a couple of negative aspects of his/her brother (teasing, enemy), the reader can feel the affection that the speaker feels for his/her brother.Poem E: No. The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cannot wait until the summer is over. The words drooping, dreading, week in, week out and endless convey this feeling.What is the story that the poem tells? Tell the story in your own wordsA woman’s husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him. she waits and waits never moving from that spot and never speaking, while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.Poem HFURTHER STUDY
Website about famous English poets :
www.classicauthors.net
Website about English poetry:
http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display_rpo/timeline.cfm
--- a piece of writing arranged in patterns of lines and of sounds which often rhyme, expressing thoughts, emotions, and experiences in words that excite your imagination
Poet--- someone who writes poems
Chinese poets
English poetsDu Fu( realism )Wang Wei ( nature )Bai Juyi
The Willow
The slender tree is dressed in emerald all about,
A thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.
But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?
The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.
By Meng Haoran
咏柳
碧玉妆成一树高, 万条垂下绿丝绦
不知细叶谁裁出, 二月春风似剪刀
In the Quiet Night
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it's frost aground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
By Li Bai
Poets often create pictures ( images ) by putting words together in a skillful way. Usually when you read a poem, you will see pictures in your minds.IN THE QUITE NIGHTSo bright a gleam on the foot of my bed---
Could there have been a frost already?
Lifting myself to look, I found it was moonlight.
Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home.. 回乡偶书
少小离家老大回， 乡音无改鬓毛衰。 儿童相见不相识， 笑问客从何处来。 Home ----Coming
Old, I return to the homeland I left while young,
Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.
My children, whom I meet, do not know who I am.
“Where are you from ,dear sir?” they ask with beaming eye.Sample translation of Tang poemsCOMING HOMEI left home young , I return old.
Speaking as then, but with hair grow
thin;
And my children ,meeting me, do not know me.
They smile and say:
Stranger , where do you come from?ON THE MOUNTAIN HOLIDAYAll alone in a foreign land.
I’m twice as homesick on this day,
When brothers carry dogwood up the mountain,
Each of them a branch– and my branch missingBy Wang WeiShakespeare
(1564—1616 )John Donne
(1572—1631 )LOVE SONG
—— Shakespeare
'Doubt thou the stars are fire;
Doubt that the sun doth move;
Doubt truth to be a liar;
But never doubt I love.
----------
thou: you doth: does
尽管怀疑星星不是火焰； 尽管怀疑太阳不曾移动； 尽管怀疑真理原是谎言； 千万不要怀疑我的情衷。 George Gordon Byron
(1788—1851 )Robert Frost
( 1874—1963 )英诗的种类从诗的内容和形式两方面看,英诗可分为:
１史诗( Epic)
２戏剧诗( Dramatic poems) 这四种为叙事诗
３故事诗( Metrical Tale)
４民谣 (Ballad)
５抒情诗(lyric)
６说理诗(Didactic poems)
７模仿诗(Parody)
８打油诗(Clerihews) 下面举一打油诗的例子：(Narrative poems)Poetic devices---
rhyme
rhythm
imagery
Poets often create images by putting words together in a skillful way. Reading poems, we can see pictures in our minds.举头望明月A rhyme and a rhythmA rhyme is a repetition of identical or
similar sounds in two or more different
words and is most often used in poetry.
The term usually refers to the repetition
of sounds at the end of rhymed words. If
two words or lines of poetry rhyme, they
end with the same sound, for example
hop and pop. A rhythm is a regular
Repeated pattern of sounds or movements.Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry.
Without rhythm, there wouldn’t be poems.唐诗分五言,七言
根据韵节来分
英诗可分为
单韵诗
双韵诗
三韵诗
……
至 八韵诗Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are,
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky. 强 弱 强 弱 强 弱 强构成一个韵节 的四种情况: 强+弱, 强+弱弱,
弱+强, 弱弱+强 LimerickIt has only five lines.Three of them are longer than the other two.The longer lines all rhyme with each other and the shorter ones rhyme with each other.There was an old man with a beard.
Who said it is just as I feared.
Four insects and then
Two birds and a hen
Have all made a home in my beard.What do you think are the reasons
for writing poems?… to create certain feelings or images in the reader
… to share a feeling or experience
… to describe sth. in detail or give an impression
… to get the reader to think about an idea
… to express a point of view
… to create a mood
… to play with wordsAs we know, poems are mostly written to show people’s emotions. In Chinese , we have 诗言志，诗言情，诗歌合为事而作.
That is, people write poems for different
reasons, then we have different kind of
poems.Scanning---
How many different forms of poems are mentioned in the text ? human feelings
lovelifedeathhappinesssadnessbroken hearthumourangerhomesickFive.
Nursery rhymes
List poems
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang poems
Which poem AB C D E F G H describes a person?tells a story?describes an aspect of a person?is about sport?is about things that don’t make sense?is recited to a baby?describes a river scene?has rhyming words at the end of lines?repeats words and phrases?Poetry is a great form of literature.
There are different kinds of rules for
poems, so the forms of poems are quite
different from country to country. The
passage in Reading will tell us something
about forms of English poems. Now read
the text and find out information to complete the following form.Nursery RhymesStrong rhythm and rhyme, a lot of repetition, easy to learn and to reciteList PoemsRepeated phrases and some rhymeCinquainMade up of five lines, convey a strong picture in just a few words.HaikuMade up of 17 syllables; Give a clear picture and create a special feeling in just a few words.Tang PoemsThe translations have a free form.How many kinds of poem does the reading passage talk about?Comprehending P111.The main topic of the passage:
different forms of English poems2.Five kinds of poems: nursery rhymes; list
poems; cinquain; haiku; Tang poems3.Poem A has a strong rhythm.
Poems A and B have rhyming lines.4.Poem F gives a clear picture in the mind.Answers to the exercises on P 12 Part 31.If the mirror gets broken , the baby’s father
will buy a billy-goat instead.2.If the goat runs away, the baby’s father will
buy another goat.3.The speaker is writing about football.4.No, his and her team didn’t win.5.The player didn’t win because: Jack didn’t
score that goal; they didn’t have enough time;
they hadn’t train hard.6.The speaker doesn’t really believe his or her
own excuses, because there has too many ifs…7.Yes. I always give excuses when I don’t win
or do something./ No. I’ve given any excuses
when I don’t win or do something.8.The poem tells a story about a woman who
was waiting on the mountain top for her hus-
-band. The story goes like this: A loyal wife kept standing on a mountain top waiting for her husband’s coming back. Year after year, the wife became a stone which looks like a woman watching into far distance.9.Woman has the feeling of:
Loneliness: she was alone watching her hus-
-band on the mountain top
Love: she waited year after year despite wind
and rain.
Trust: she believed her husband would come
back one day.
Sorrow: year after year ,she waited and
waited without seeing any hope
of her husband’s coming back, she
was very sad. Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa is going to buy you another today.Back
I saw a fish-pond all on fire
I saw a fish-pond all on fire,
I saw a house bow to a squire,
I saw a person twelve-feet high,
I saw a cottage in the sky,
I saw a balloon made of lead,
I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,
I saw two horses making lace,
I saw a girl just like a cat,
I saw a kitten wear a hat,
I saw a man who saw these too,
And said though strange
they all were true.Back Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine Summer
Sleepy, salty
Drying, drooping, dreading
Week in, week out.
Endless 兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人 夏日
困乏，刺激
干涸，枯萎，恐怖
周而复始
永无止境 A fallen blossom
is coming back to the branch.
look, a butterfly!
(by Moritake) Snow having melted,
The whole village is brimful
of happy children
(by Issa)落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！
作者Moritake 雪儿融化了,
整个村庄充满着
欢乐的儿童。
作者Issa 望夫石
王建
望夫处，江悠悠，
化为石，不回头！
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。Read the passage carefully to get enough details and finish the exercises.1. What is the baby’s father going to buy if the mirror goes broken?2. What is the baby’s father going to do if goat runs away?
He’s going to buy the baby a billy-goat.He’s going to buy the baby another billy-goat.Poem APoem C
1. What sport do you think the speaker is writing about?
2. Did his or her team win the game?
3. Why didn’t the players win? Write down three excuses that the speaker gives.
footballNo Didn’t have enough time; didn’t have thousands of fans screaming; stayed up too late,and ran out of energy.4. Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuses? How do you know?
5. Do you ever give excuses when you don’t win or do something?
No. Because at the end of the poem the speaker admitted that they didn’t play well enough to win.Poem D,E 1. What subject is the speaker writing about?
2. Does the speaker like the subject?
Give a reason for your answer.The speaker is writing about his / her brother in Poem D.
In Poem E, the writer is writing about Summer.2. Poem D: Yes. Although the speaker describes a couple of negative aspects of his/her brother (teasing, enemy), the reader can feel the affection that the speaker feels for his/her brother.Poem E: No. The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cannot wait until the summer is over. The words drooping, dreading, week in, week out and endless convey this feeling.What is the story that the poem tells? Tell the story in your own wordsA woman’s husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him. she waits and waits never moving from that spot and never speaking, while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.Poem HFURTHER STUDY
Website about famous English poets :
www.classicauthors.net
Website about English poetry:
http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display_rpo/timeline.cfm