课件129张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic Games凤洲中学 QMQ 05.12Unit 2 The Olympic Games 教学目的和要求
(Teaching aims and demands)类别
?话题:?Ancient and modern Olympic Games; physical education 词汇
?honest ancient compete competitor medal host Greece Greek magical interview athlete admit set (n.) slave stadium gymnasium replace prize silver physical root relate sail poster advertise foolish promise golden ? take part in a set of as well as one after another 语法
一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法:When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? The 2008 Olympics will be held in China.
Greece: the origin of the Olympic Gamesstadiumgold medal gym(nasium)olive wreathListen to a passage about Olympic Games and finish the table in Warming Up The ancient Olympic Games started around the year 776BC in Greece. Many of the sports were wrestling, throwing and running. After about the year 393AD, the Olympic Games stopped. The first modern Olympic Games started in 1896. They were held in Greece too. 311competitors from 13 countries competed in the Games. The first year China took part in the Olympic Games was in 1932. Xu haifeng won the first gold medal for shooting. In 27th Summer Olympics 10,651 competitors from 199 countries took part in Sydney. There’re more and more events in the modern Olympics such as skiing ,gymnastics ,men 100meters hurdle, etc.
The Olympic motto is swifter, higher and stronger. The next Olympic games will be held in Beijing, China. It’s a great honour for a country to hold it.Flag会旗Motto箴言Events 项目Medals奖牌Host citiesSorts种类five ringsThe Winter OlympicsThe Summer OlympicsskiingskiingskatingSwifter
Higher
Stronger
runningmedalsfive ringsSydneyAthensBeijingTalk about when ,where, and anything you know about the Olympics.running,
horse-ridingrunning, horse-riding, skiing, skating, etc.GreeceSydney, Athens, Beijing, etc.MenAnyone who reach the standardWoman and people out of Greeceolive wreathmedalsThe SummerOlympicsOlympicsThe modern Olympicsmotto, mascotThe Winter OlympicsThe ancient OlympicsGuess the words of item(项目) in gymnastics for your group with the help of some photos.aaaaaaaaaaaafree exercisesdouble barsvaulting horseringshigh baraaaaaaaaaaaahigh-jumpweightliftingshootinghorse-ridingrunninggymnasticswalking racespeed skatingskiingaaaaaaaaaaaahigh-jumpweightliftingshootinghorse-ridingrunninggymnasticswalking racespeed skatingskiingathletes2000 悉尼奥运会会徽,吉祥物2004年希腊雅典夏季奥运会会徽
吉祥物
Athena(雅典娜)
Phevos(费沃斯)
2008
Beijing Olympics
mascot1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago.
used to do sth “过去常常做某事(现在已不)”其中used to 看作情态动词,其否定形式和疑问形式为:
1)否定:used not(usedn’t) to+do; did not(didn’t) use to+do
2)疑问:used+主语+to+do; did+主语+use to+do
eg: --Used he to play computer games?
--No, he used not.另外,1)be used to do sth.“被用于……”是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式,
2)而be used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
eg: 1)Wood can be used to make desks.
2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou.
2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor.
every adj 与数词连用,“每(隔)…...”,具体用法是: Every+基数词+复数名词(或+序数词+单数名词)
每两年(每隔一年):every two years (every second year)
每四年(每隔三年):every four years/every fourth year
表示“每隔一”还可用every other+单数名词,如:every other day
“每隔几…..”用every few+复数名词,如every few metres, 每隔几米3. compete vi. 比赛,竞争,竞赛
compete in…在某方面竞争
compete for…为……而竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争
eg: He believed that nobody could compete with him.
competition n竞赛 competitor n 参赛者 competitive adj 竞赛的 4. Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role especially in…
allow 可以组成几种短语:
1)allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事;
2)~ sb. in(out) 允许进入(出去);
3)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(不能说allow to do)
~ doing sth. 允许干某事。
与此类似的动词短语还有:advise sb. to do, advise doing sth. / permit(许可“法令,规章等”) sb. to do, permit doing sth. (encourage鼓励 / forbid 禁止) Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。
We don’t allow anyone smoking here.
我们不许任何人在这里吸烟。
8. play a role (part) in “扮演一个角色,在…..起作用”
eg: 要管理好学校,校长起着重要作用。
The headmaster plays an important role in the good running of a school.
take part in, join, join in, attend的区别
take part in 指参加某种活动,如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等,并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。join in 指参加活动或游戏,和take part in 相当。但join sb. in… (和某人一起做某事),不等于take part in。attend表示参加会议(聚会)等。
eg: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting. not only…but (also)…可连接各种成分,连接句子主语时,谓语应与离它最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
如:Not only you but also I am a student.
Not only I but also he is a student.
Not only you but also he wants to go there.5. as well as 并列连词
1.既……又;也;又。可连接两个并列成分,强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与句子的主语保持人称和数的一致.
eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.
2.还可作“不但……而且”解,相当于not only…but also,但前者强调的中心在as well as之前,后者在but also之后。
eg: It is important for you as well as for me.
另外,as well 副词短语,意思为“也”,放在句末。当放在主要动词之前,前面有may, just等时,意为“也好,不妨,还不如”
如:He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.
他不仅完成了自己的工作,还帮助了其他人。
You might just as well tell me the truth.
5. It’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.
在所有参加竞争奥运会承办权的国家中获胜就如同获得一枚奥运会奖牌。
此句由as much as引起,第二个as后省略了a competition among countries?
12. replace 取代;放回;替换
eg: He replaced the book on the shelf.?Exercise for vocabulary for the Reading.Pausanians,a reporter from the (1)a ______
Greece, wants to know something about the (2)m________, Olympics. He travelled to the modern world in a (3)m________way, and found a girl to (4)i________.He asked Lili which one is the next (5)h_________city after Athens 2004,and how many (6) a______
will ___________(参加)the games to (7)
c___________for the (8)m_________.He then asked how the (9) c__________ will
be (10)a_________to the Games.ncientodernagicalnterviw ostthletestake part inompeteedalsompetitorsdmittedWhat does the Olympic flag mean? Background color: white Shapes: 5 rings joined togetherSymbolic(象征) of peace
throughout the games the friendship of the 5 continents Words for Olympics
The International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) 国际奥委会
2. The Chinese Olympic Committee 中国奥委会
3.Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee 北京2008年奥林匹克运动会申办委员会 (简称北京申奥委)4. Motto of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid (北京申办2008奥运会口号)
New Beijing, Great Olympics
新北京,新奥运
Green Olympics , People’s Olympics, Hi-tech Olympics
绿色奥运,人文奥运,科技奥运
5. An Olympic host city 奥运会主办城市
What’s the importance of
the Olympic Games?popularfairpeacechallenge(挑战) Discussion: old sayings1.To be happy you need to have a healthy body and a clever mind.2.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.hostmedalgymnasiumadmitstadiumtake part inreplaceprizea set ofinterviewtake part in prizeadmitreplacehonestmedalstadiuminterviewjumpingsailingskatingthrowingskiingdivershooterriderjumperridingdivingshootingsailorskaterthrowerskier总结:Verb(动词)+ingNoun(指事物名词)or/erNoun(指人名词)inagainst/withfortotoastoHow much gold medals
have the Chinese Team
won in the 2004
Olympic Games?32 in all,the second place,
just behind USAdiscussion
Among the 32 gold medals , which medal do you think is the most exciting? the women volleyball team regains
the gold medal 20 years later.110-meter hurdle race champion,
Whose speed equals the world record .divingTable tennisbadmintonWeight-liftingshootingTopicWhy do so many countries
want to host the Olympic
Games?To host the Olympic
Games is a rich prize
for a countryThe 2008 Olympic Games will be held in
Beijing.
China will be visited by many foreigners.
Many hotels will be built by the
government.China will hold the 2008 Olympic Games in
Beijing.Many foreigners will visit China.The government will built many hotels. The 2008 Olympic Game will be held
in Beijing. China will be visited by many
foreigners. Many hotels will be built for the
visitors to stay in.一般将来时
be done (过去分词)被动语态willThey will complete the hospital next month.The hospitalwill be completed (by them)next month.
The students will be praised by the teacher.They will send the teachers home this
afternoon.The teachers will be sent home ( by them) this afternoon.The teacher will praise the students.Do together一般将来时被动语态用法:
1)一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。
(1)??? 主语+谓语+宾语,例如:
主动:We’ll build a new house next year.
被动:A new house will be built(by us) next year.
(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)
主动:My mother will give me a shirt.
被动:I will be given a shirt
(by my mother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加to或for
主动:My mother will give me a shirt.
被动:A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).
(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:
主动:We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.
被动:He will be asked to help you (by us). 2)一般将来时的其他几种被动语态形式:
(1)?? be going to be (done); be to be (done)
主动:We are to repair the machine tomorrow.
被动:The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow.
(2) shall(will)+get+过去分词(多用于非正式场合)
主动:I will get the work done.
被动:The work will get done by me.
(3) will+become+过去分词
The truth will become known. A Christmas party will be held in our class.
Everyone will be expected to bring a small gift.
The gifts will be exchanged.
Some activities will be had. Christmas partywill be allowedwill be allowedwill be leftwill be toldallowedwill be askedwill not be allowedbe taken awayexcusedh___ j____ l___ j____ r____ r___
g______tics sw______ di_____
sk____ __iing su_____
bo____ ju__ sh______
cy_____ f______ bad______
t_____ t______ v________ighumpongumpelayaceymnasimmingvingatingskrfingxingdoootingclingootballmintonableennisolleyballWords of item in the Olympic Games: G1 , G2 , G3 , G4The story of AtlantaAtlanta, a princessHippomenesprincessThe Greek Goddess of LoveFFFTTTFin Greecedidn’t understandbecauseComplete the passage Atlanta was a Greek princess who could run faster than _______men in Greece but she was not ________to run in the Olympic Games.She was ______angry _____ she decided she would run ________any man who wanted to ________ her.
Many kings and princes sadly went home when they _________ her rules. Then a man _______ Hippomenes saw her and wanted to marry her.So he asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love.She ________ to help him and gave him three _______apples. She said that when Atlanta is running past she will be _______ and run slower.
Hippomenes went to the King with the apples and the race began.
anythatagainstmarryheard ofcalledpromisedgoldenrelaxedallowedsoListening
(page 15)The story of AtlantaSo the next day the race began.Hippomenes was standing waiting and when Atlanta came out she thought, “_______________________.His death ________________
________!” So she said to her father,“___________________.
The race ________________.But Hippomenes said,”She has said it: _______________________________________________. Come on now! Let's run! ”
Atlanta ran and Hippomenes ran too.He ran very fast but even so Atlanta _________.Soon she was in front of him.Then Hippomenes __________ one of the golden apples.It went over her head and fell to _______________ Atlanta.She stopped and had to run to get it.Hippomenes ran by. I do not want this man to dieTell him to go awaywill not be run todayshe will be married to the man who runs faster than herran fasterwill not be causedby methrewthe side of Atlanta looked up and she saw him in front.So she ran faster than the fastest bird.She came near! Then she _________him and was in front again.Again he threw another apple over her head and to the side. Again she stopped to ______it _____.
When she reached Hippomenes the third time, he threw the third apple _________ to the side _________ she had further to go.She saw it and wanted it.So she ran and picked it up.By that time Hippomenes was tired and could not run so fast.He was not so far in front.Atlanta ran fast but the apples were heavy and __________________________.So Hippomenes won the race and Atlanta. the Goddess they lived happily ever after. she could not catch up with himflew pastuppickmarriedThanks toso farthat1.F she does not want to marry anybody less good than herself.
2.F Atlanta does not agree to marry the man until he wins the race against her.
3.F The man did need help to win the race against Atlanta but it was not cheating, as Atlanta had the choice of picking up the apples or not during the race. 4. True234567891011Listening
(page 51)A torch1936年? 柏林奥运会火炬从本届奥运会起,点燃奥林匹克火焰是每届奥运会开幕式不可缺少的仪式之一。1992年? 巴塞罗那奥运会火炬在火炬接力过程中,72岁高龄的国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇,也兴致勃勃地持火炬跑了1000米。1996年? 亚特兰大奥运会火炬火炬外形模仿古希腊建筑设计。在火炬上写有所有举办过现代奥运会城市的名字。2000年? 悉尼奥运会火炬它的设计灵感来自悉尼歌剧院的建设轮廓和太平洋,基本色彩是蓝、白、黑,分别象征水、火、土。2004年? 雅典奥运会火炬它的外观设计呈现橄榄形状,燃烧时呈现出自由喷发火焰外形,基本颜色是蓝色和木头的灰色。火炬是由金属和橄榄木制成的2008年 北京奥运会火炬设计正在征集中…? I am the torch that the Olympic fire and starts every modern Olympic Games.I always begin my journey in Greece from Olympia where the ancient Games were first held.I am usually lit by the sun there and by many runners from different countries.Many people come to watch as I travel through their country to the host city.It is to carry me, and many athletes hope they will to do so.The greatest honour is to be the last athlete who carries me into the stadium where the Games and lights the Olympic fire. lightscarrieda great honourget a chancewill be heldThat fire will burn for the whole period of the Games and will only when the Games end.
I enjoy being part of so much sporting friendship.There are now Olympics for people with physical difficulties and for those with learning difficulties.Everybody can join in if they try hard enough!
I have seen many good things happen.In 1936 I saw a German jumper, Luz Long, help his friend, Jesse Owens, from the American team.
He told him that his run for the long jump did not the correct place.So Jesse Owens and won the gold medal. be put outspecialstart fromput it rightThe German team was not happy that they only got the silver medal because of that.
I am always happy when new countries win Olympic medals.I was when the African countries began to win medals for running in 1968 and again when the Chinese team in the medals table in the Sydney Olympics in 2000.I be a bridge between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games.
Long may they continue!? so excitedcame thirdam proud toWorkbook Unit2
Page49 Lising structuresPage 49 USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
will be chosenwill be placedwill be reachedwill be offeredwill be encouragedwill be givenwill be turnedwill be providedwill be builtwill be plannedPage 49-50 Lising structures
1. Why do women play a very important role in sports in China?
2. Did China send athletes to take part in the Olympic Games before 1984?
3. Who can be admitted to the Olympic Games?
4. When was Beijing chosen to host the 2008 Olympic Games ?
5. What is the Olympic spirit?
6. Students left the classroom one after another.
Translation page 50 Page50 USING STRUCTURES 1 Meals will be served 4 time times a day.Please check the exact time at the dining hall.
2 Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day.Please call 222 from your room if necessary.√
3 Rooms will be cleared cleaned in the late morning.
4 All sporting places will be arrived reached within 30 minutes by shuttle bus.
5 Visitors are∨not allowed to stay overnight for any reason.
6 Smoking is not allowed inside the building.√
7 Outside food is not allowed to be taken in into the dining hall.
8 Loud noise is not allowed before after 10 pm.Page51 READING TASK What events(比赛项目) are there for the Summer Olympics? basketballTable tennisvolleyballfootballrunninghurdlegymnasticsCyclingHigh jump Long jumpHorse riding wrestlingSailingswimmingDiving archeryWeightliftingfencingShootingshot put The quickest will 击剑
discus throw get 2 point 摔跤
javelin throw for the group 悬挂式滑翔
Marathon 冰球
Canoeing 举重
ice hockey 马拉松
Weightlifting 划独木舟
Wrestling 铁饼
fencing 推铅球
hang-gliding 标枪