高考英语复习：近义词语辨析[下学期]
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近义词语辨析-6
五十四、 position / condition / situation / state 1. Are you in a good _______ of health？ 2. He asked for that _______ in the company but was turned down. 3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here？ 4. In this _______ you must keep calm. 五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe 1. He is _______ to come but rm not certain， 2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m not certain. 3. He can’t _______ tell the truth. 4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said. 五十六、 price / value / cost/expense 1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey. 2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night. 3. These machines are all made at a high 4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable， I won’t take it. 五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down 1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week. 2. The rebellion was not ______ until 1946. 3. You should _______ these books after you read them. 4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold. 五十八、 quality / quantity / character / personality 1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason. 2. When will you have a _______ test？ 3. In my opinion， honesty is a good _______. 4. There are many Chinese ________. 五十九、question / problem / doubt’/wonder 1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister. 2. I have no ______ that I will make a fortune some day. 3. It is out of _______ that I will make a fortune some day. 4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afraid I can’t work it out on my own. 六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed 1. He _______ his voice in order to make himself heard by others. 2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. 3. Mary， you _______ the chickens today. 4. The box is too heavy for me to _______. 六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon 1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him. 2. ______ progress has been made in his study. 3， I am sure that he will cheer up ________. 4. A _______ decision should be made since the situation is so urgent. 六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well 1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics. 2. It’s _______ easy to work out the problem. 3. It’s _______ difficult to work out the problem. 4. It’s _______ impossible to return to the old days. 六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch 1. I _______ for the banana hanging on the ceiling. 2. He is expected to have _______ at the train station but so far he still hasn’t turned up. 3. When we ______ to the train station the train had already left. 4. I was greatly _______ by the boy’s story. 六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about 1. Please _______ the new word in the dictionary. 2. Please _______ the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word. 3. The police are ______ the missing boy. 4. We _______ the people and things that we remembered. 六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave 1. The door was _____ open after they left. 2. Although he became rich， his life _____ simple. 3. How long did the American Civil War _____ ？ 4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________. 六十六、 remind / recall / remember / regret 1. The song ______ me of my childhood. 2. Please _______ me to your parents. 3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars. 4. I _____ my decision to study Russian but now it is too late. 六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange 1. ______ smiling he made a face. 2. He didn’t smile， ______ he made a face. 3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other. 4. Unsatisfied with the radio， I want to ______ it with another one. 六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie 1. The student was caught ______ in the exam. 2. They ______ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning. 3. Don’t ______ to your teachers. 4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank. 六十九、scene / sight / view / look 1. They rushed to the ______ of the traffic accident. 2. Standing on the top of the building you will have a good _______ of the whole city. 3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________. 4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________. 七十、 save / spend / spare / share 1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You must learn to _______ with others. 2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut. 3. Will you please _______ me some time for a chat？ 4. A lot of time is _______ chatting with him. 七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off 1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _______. 2. What a lot of invitations to ________ ! 3. Doctor Wang has been _______ . Wait a minute. 4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon. 七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous 1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS. 2. Performing on the stage for the first time， he felt a bit _______. 3. Don’t take what he said _______. He is only joking. 4. The parents are ______ about their children’s safety. 答案及简析： 五十四、1．state 2．position 3．conditions 4．situation 简析：state表示“状态”；condition表示“条件”：position可表示“方位；职位”；situation表示“形势；处境”。 五十五、1．1ikely 2．possible／likely 3．possibly 4．Maybe 简析：likelytodo意为“可能会做(某事)”；it’s possible／likelythat意为“可能会……”；possibly为副词，可以与can’t连用，表示“绝不可能”；maybe意为“也许；可能”，一般用在句首。 五十六、1，value 2．expense 3．cost 4．price 简析：value侧重表示内在的“价值”；price表示外在的“价格”；expense为“花费”之意~cost指制作某物的“成本”。 五十七、1．put off 2．put down 3．put away 4．Put on 简析：put away意为“放好(以备后用)”；put on意为“穿好(衣服)”；putOff意为“推迟”；put down意为“镇压；扑灭(火势)等”。 五十八、1．quantity 2．personality 3．quality 4. characters 简析：quantity表示“数量”；quailty既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“优点”；character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色；文字；字母”；personality意为“个性”。 五十九、1. wonder 2．doubt 3．question 4．problem 简析：no wonder意为“不足为奇”；have no doubt意为“深信不疑”；problem侧重指书面上的习题；out of question意为“没问题”。 六十、1．raised 2．rises 3．feed 4．lift／raise 简析：raise有两种意思，一为“举起”，与lift同义，但与rise不一样，因为raise是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，而rise为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。raise还可以表示“饲养”，侧重指整体的行为；而feed意为“喂养”，侧重指具体的动作。 六十一、1．fast 2. Rapid 3．soon 4，quick 简析：同样表示“快”，rapid强调“进步快”，fast强调“速度快”，quick强调“当机立断，决定快”，而soon强调“时间快”，也就是“马上”的意思，往往与一般将来时连用。 六十二、1．well 2．fairly 3．rather 4．quite 简析：这四个副词都可表示“非常”，但与very不同，rather往往修饰贬义词，fairly往往修饰褒义词，quite往往修饰没有明显程度之分的形容词和副词，如possible，impossible，right，wrong，true，necessary等。well作程度副词时往往有两种情况，一为be well worth doing sth；二为be well a head of／above／morethan／ over／past等。 六十三、 1．reach／mached 2．arrived 3．got 4．touched 简析：reach有两种意思，一为“到达”，为及物动词；二为“伸手拿”，可构成固定词组reach for sth；arrive后必须加in或者at才能接宾语；get to意为“到达”；touch除了表示“碰到”之外，还可以表示“感动”。 六十四、1．look up 2．refer to 3．searching for 4．talk about 简析：refer to表“参考”时，后接表字典、电话本的名词；look up应接表查找的内容；search for往往接表丢失的人或物的名词；talk about指具体谈论，与refer to的另一种意思“提及”不同。 六十五、1．1eft 2．remained 3．1ast 4．continued 简析：remain用作连系动词时，后面可接形容词作表语；last意为“持续”，后面接表示一段时间的词语；continue意为“继续”，表示中断一段时间后继续做某事；leave为及物动词，意为“让……保持”，常用于被动语态。 六十六、1．reminds 2．remember 3，recall 4．regret 简析：remind表示“让……想起”；remember sb to sb表示“记得向某人间好”；recall在此表示“召回”；regret表示“后，1每；懊，P每”，其后可接名词或动名词。 六十七、1．Instead of 2．Instead 3．exchange 4．replace 简析： replace与exchange都是动词，replace意为“替换”，而exchange意为“交换”。instead为副词，而instead of为介词短语，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。 六十八、1．cheating 2．robbed 3．lie 4. stealing 简析：rob意为“抢”，构成词组rob sb of sth：steal意为“偷”，构成词组steal sth from sb；cheat意为“(考试)作弊”；lie意为“说谎”，是不及物动词，必须在后面加to才能接表示人的宾语。 六十九、1．scene 2．view 3．sight 4．look 简析：scene表示“(发生事件的)现场”；sight可表示“眼界；视野”，outOfsight表示“在视线外”：view可表示“眺望；风景”，侦rJ重表示从某一角度看到的风景；takeonanewlook意为“呈现新面貌”。 七十、1．share 2．save 3．spare 4．spend 简析：save表示“节省”；spend表示“花费”；spare表示“挤出；抽出”；share表示“分享”。 七十一、1．sent up 2．send out 3．sent for 4．send off 简析：send up表示“发射”；send for表示“派人去请”；send out表示“分发(请帖等)”；send off在此表示“寄出；出(货)”。 七十二、1．curious 2，nervous 3．serious 4．anxious 简析：serious表示“当真；认真”；anxious表示“焦虑(含有担心)”；curious意为“好奇的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。
五十四、 position / condition / situation / state 1. Are you in a good _______ of health？ 2. He asked for that _______ in the company but was turned down. 3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here？ 4. In this _______ you must keep calm. 五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe 1. He is _______ to come but rm not certain， 2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m not certain. 3. He can’t _______ tell the truth. 4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said. 五十六、 price / value / cost/expense 1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey. 2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night. 3. These machines are all made at a high 4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable， I won’t take it. 五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down 1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week. 2. The rebellion was not ______ until 1946. 3. You should _______ these books after you read them. 4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold. 五十八、 quality / quantity / character / personality 1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason. 2. When will you have a _______ test？ 3. In my opinion， honesty is a good _______. 4. There are many Chinese ________. 五十九、question / problem / doubt’/wonder 1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister. 2. I have no ______ that I will make a fortune some day. 3. It is out of _______ that I will make a fortune some day. 4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afraid I can’t work it out on my own. 六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed 1. He _______ his voice in order to make himself heard by others. 2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. 3. Mary， you _______ the chickens today. 4. The box is too heavy for me to _______. 六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon 1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him. 2. ______ progress has been made in his study. 3， I am sure that he will cheer up ________. 4. A _______ decision should be made since the situation is so urgent. 六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well 1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics. 2. It’s _______ easy to work out the problem. 3. It’s _______ difficult to work out the problem. 4. It’s _______ impossible to return to the old days. 六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch 1. I _______ for the banana hanging on the ceiling. 2. He is expected to have _______ at the train station but so far he still hasn’t turned up. 3. When we ______ to the train station the train had already left. 4. I was greatly _______ by the boy’s story. 六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about 1. Please _______ the new word in the dictionary. 2. Please _______ the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word. 3. The police are ______ the missing boy. 4. We _______ the people and things that we remembered. 六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave 1. The door was _____ open after they left. 2. Although he became rich， his life _____ simple. 3. How long did the American Civil War _____ ？ 4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________. 六十六、 remind / recall / remember / regret 1. The song ______ me of my childhood. 2. Please _______ me to your parents. 3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars. 4. I _____ my decision to study Russian but now it is too late. 六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange 1. ______ smiling he made a face. 2. He didn’t smile， ______ he made a face. 3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other. 4. Unsatisfied with the radio， I want to ______ it with another one. 六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie 1. The student was caught ______ in the exam. 2. They ______ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning. 3. Don’t ______ to your teachers. 4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank. 六十九、scene / sight / view / look 1. They rushed to the ______ of the traffic accident. 2. Standing on the top of the building you will have a good _______ of the whole city. 3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________. 4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________. 七十、 save / spend / spare / share 1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You must learn to _______ with others. 2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut. 3. Will you please _______ me some time for a chat？ 4. A lot of time is _______ chatting with him. 七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off 1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _______. 2. What a lot of invitations to ________ ! 3. Doctor Wang has been _______ . Wait a minute. 4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon. 七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous 1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS. 2. Performing on the stage for the first time， he felt a bit _______. 3. Don’t take what he said _______. He is only joking. 4. The parents are ______ about their children’s safety. 答案及简析： 五十四、1．state 2．position 3．conditions 4．situation 简析：state表示“状态”；condition表示“条件”：position可表示“方位；职位”；situation表示“形势；处境”。 五十五、1．1ikely 2．possible／likely 3．possibly 4．Maybe 简析：likelytodo意为“可能会做(某事)”；it’s possible／likelythat意为“可能会……”；possibly为副词，可以与can’t连用，表示“绝不可能”；maybe意为“也许；可能”，一般用在句首。 五十六、1，value 2．expense 3．cost 4．price 简析：value侧重表示内在的“价值”；price表示外在的“价格”；expense为“花费”之意~cost指制作某物的“成本”。 五十七、1．put off 2．put down 3．put away 4．Put on 简析：put away意为“放好(以备后用)”；put on意为“穿好(衣服)”；putOff意为“推迟”；put down意为“镇压；扑灭(火势)等”。 五十八、1．quantity 2．personality 3．quality 4. characters 简析：quantity表示“数量”；quailty既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“优点”；character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色；文字；字母”；personality意为“个性”。 五十九、1. wonder 2．doubt 3．question 4．problem 简析：no wonder意为“不足为奇”；have no doubt意为“深信不疑”；problem侧重指书面上的习题；out of question意为“没问题”。 六十、1．raised 2．rises 3．feed 4．lift／raise 简析：raise有两种意思，一为“举起”，与lift同义，但与rise不一样，因为raise是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，而rise为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。raise还可以表示“饲养”，侧重指整体的行为；而feed意为“喂养”，侧重指具体的动作。 六十一、1．fast 2. Rapid 3．soon 4，quick 简析：同样表示“快”，rapid强调“进步快”，fast强调“速度快”，quick强调“当机立断，决定快”，而soon强调“时间快”，也就是“马上”的意思，往往与一般将来时连用。 六十二、1．well 2．fairly 3．rather 4．quite 简析：这四个副词都可表示“非常”，但与very不同，rather往往修饰贬义词，fairly往往修饰褒义词，quite往往修饰没有明显程度之分的形容词和副词，如possible，impossible，right，wrong，true，necessary等。well作程度副词时往往有两种情况，一为be well worth doing sth；二为be well a head of／above／morethan／ over／past等。 六十三、 1．reach／mached 2．arrived 3．got 4．touched 简析：reach有两种意思，一为“到达”，为及物动词；二为“伸手拿”，可构成固定词组reach for sth；arrive后必须加in或者at才能接宾语；get to意为“到达”；touch除了表示“碰到”之外，还可以表示“感动”。 六十四、1．look up 2．refer to 3．searching for 4．talk about 简析：refer to表“参考”时，后接表字典、电话本的名词；look up应接表查找的内容；search for往往接表丢失的人或物的名词；talk about指具体谈论，与refer to的另一种意思“提及”不同。 六十五、1．1eft 2．remained 3．1ast 4．continued 简析：remain用作连系动词时，后面可接形容词作表语；last意为“持续”，后面接表示一段时间的词语；continue意为“继续”，表示中断一段时间后继续做某事；leave为及物动词，意为“让……保持”，常用于被动语态。 六十六、1．reminds 2．remember 3，recall 4．regret 简析：remind表示“让……想起”；remember sb to sb表示“记得向某人间好”；recall在此表示“召回”；regret表示“后，1每；懊，P每”，其后可接名词或动名词。 六十七、1．Instead of 2．Instead 3．exchange 4．replace 简析： replace与exchange都是动词，replace意为“替换”，而exchange意为“交换”。instead为副词，而instead of为介词短语，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。 六十八、1．cheating 2．robbed 3．lie 4. stealing 简析：rob意为“抢”，构成词组rob sb of sth：steal意为“偷”，构成词组steal sth from sb；cheat意为“(考试)作弊”；lie意为“说谎”，是不及物动词，必须在后面加to才能接表示人的宾语。 六十九、1．scene 2．view 3．sight 4．look 简析：scene表示“(发生事件的)现场”；sight可表示“眼界；视野”，outOfsight表示“在视线外”：view可表示“眺望；风景”，侦rJ重表示从某一角度看到的风景；takeonanewlook意为“呈现新面貌”。 七十、1．share 2．save 3．spare 4．spend 简析：save表示“节省”；spend表示“花费”；spare表示“挤出；抽出”；share表示“分享”。 七十一、1．sent up 2．send out 3．sent for 4．send off 简析：send up表示“发射”；send for表示“派人去请”；send out表示“分发(请帖等)”；send off在此表示“寄出；出(货)”。 七十二、1．curious 2，nervous 3．serious 4．anxious 简析：serious表示“当真；认真”；anxious表示“焦虑(含有担心)”；curious意为“好奇的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。