高考英语复习：短文改错[下学期]
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短文改错
(一) There was once a man cared much more for money than 1．_____________ for anything else．one day he took his son to buy a 2．_____________ box of match，and told the boy that he must see that 3．_____________ every one match in the box was good．Soon the boy 4．_____________ came back．The man took out a match and strike it 5．_____________ carefully，but it failed to light．He tried several 6．_____________ more，but none was good．He got very angrily and said， 7．_____________ "I told you every match must be good，don’t I ?" "Yes， 8．_____________ Dad，”the boy replied in a low voice，"I tried all the 9．_____________ matches in box and even match lit．" 10．_____________ 参考答案： 1．man后加who 2．took改为sent 3．match改成matches 4．去掉one 5．strike改成struck 6．tries改为tried 7．angrily改为angry 8．don’t改成didn’t 9．√ 10．in后加the (二) Nowadays，almost every family has TV set，and almost 1.__________ everyone likes watching TV．TV has become part of our lives． 2.__________ TV has many advantages，for example，it informs us the 3.__________ latest news which is happening in the world；it can open our 4.__________ eyes，enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5.__________ about the worId．But，it also has some disadvantages．People 6.__________ waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7.__________ and work are affected．To the children whoney spend too 8.__________ much time in watching Tv，it can do harmful to their sight 9.__________ and healthy．So we should control the time of watching TV． 10.__________ 答案与解析： 1．TV前面加a。TV set是可数名词的单数形式，TV前面要用不定冠词。 2．lives改为life。life意为“生活”时为不可数名词。 3．us后面加of。inform sb of sth为—固定搭配，意为“通知／告知某人某事”。 4．which改为that。定语从句先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句应由that引导。 5．正确。 6．But改为However。此处要求用副词，而But为连词。 7．his改为their。指代前面的people。 8．去掉they。定语从句已有主语who。 9．harmful改为harm。do后面要用名词。 10．healthy改为healh。此处要用名词。 (三) A professor shared with a seat in a bus with a farmer，and 1.__________ proposed a exchange of riddles(谜语)to help pass the time． 2.__________ “When I miss a riddle，” suggested the scholar，“I’ll pay your 3.__________ a dollar. But since obviously I’ve had much opportunity than 4.__________ you to acquire knowledge, when you miss a riddle you need 5.__________ pay me only fifty cents．” The fanner agreed to and said，“What 6.__________ is it that weighs 600 pounds on pound and only 15 7.__________ pounds when it fly?”“I don’t know?”confessed the 8.__________ scholar,“so here is my dollar．" “I don’t know too，” 9.__________ admitted the farmer but handed back fifty cents to the scholar. 10.__________ 答案与解析： 1．去掉第一个with。shared是及物动词。 2．a改为an。 3．your改为you。此处用代词的宾格。 4．much改为more。从后面的than可以看出这是一个比较级句型 5．正确。 6．去掉to。后面没有宾语，to是多余的。 7．ground前要加定冠词the. 8．fly改为flies。这里是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 9．too改为either。这是—个否定句。 10．but改为and。因为这里没有转折的意思。 (四) Most of us use salt every day．We used it to make our 1．_____________ food taste better. We think nothing of it．It is there，so we 2．_____________ use it．There was time，however，when salt was not so common． 3．_____________ In the ancient world，salt was a luxury(奢侈)and only for the 4．_____________ riches．Greek tales tell of people who did not live near the sea． 5．_____________ They used no any salt in their food．Salt was once so hard to 6．_____________ get when it was used as money．Roman workers were once paid all 7．_____________ and part of their wages(工资)in salt．That is why we have 8．_____________ the expression "not worth his salt"．We know that an English word 9．_____________ "salary" comes from the Latin word, salarium，which meant "salt money "．10．_____________ 答案与分析： 1．used改为use，因为这里的时态环境为一般现在时。 2．so改为and，因为这里不属因果关系，而属递进式并列关系。 3．was后加a，构成there was a time when句型。 4．正确。 5．riches改为rich，the rich 表“富人”。 6．去掉any，因为no应直接修饰名词。 7．when改为that，构成so…that…结构。 8．and改为or，表“或者”。 9．an改为the，因为这里word表特指。 10．meant改为means，这里应用一般现在时。 (五) Do you know Chaplin? She made many films． 1．________ Even people whom don’t understand English can enjoy 2．________ Chaplin’s film and they are mostly silent． 3．________ It isn’t he says that makes us laugh．His 4．________ comedy doesn’t depend words or language．It 5．________ depends on little actions which mean the 6．________ same thing as to people all over the world． 7．________ Act out，without words，of common human 8．________ situations play an important part in dances 9．________ and plays of many countries．It’s the kind of world language． 10．_________ 参考答案： 1．She改为He 6．√ 2．whom改为who 7．去掉as 3．and改为because 8．Act改为Acting 4．he前加what 9．play改为plays 5．wods前加on 10．the改为a (六) Edison was interesting in everything．Most of all 1．_________ he interested in electricity．He wanted to know 2．_________ when to use electricity，and he tried his best to 3．_________ find ways to use it．Edison’s tests with electricity has 4．_________ been changed the world a lot．But it was not easy 5．_________ for him to mAe the fIIst elect6clight．He had to 6．_________ make thousands tests and at last he was successful 7．_________ and he world became bright．Today electricity lights 8．_________ towns and villages．They keeps our homes warm． 9．_________ Radio and TV run on it．Science uses every day． 10．_________ 参考答案： 1．interesting改为interested 2．interested前加was 3．when改为how 4．has改为have 5．去掉ben 6．正确 7．tests前加of 8．bright改为brighter 9．They改为It 10．every前加it (七) It is very hot that afternoon，I was hurrying to 1．_________ school when I saw a lady falling off her bike． 2．_________ The lady laid on the ground．I ran over to her 3．_________ then tried to help her to get up．But she couldn’t 4．_________ stand up，because of her right leg was broken．At that 5．_________ moment，a policeman went up．Together with the 6．_________ policeman sent the lady to a hospital nearby．There 7．_________ I telephoned the lady family，and told them the 8．_________ whole story． Seeing the lady was well looked after，I said 9．_________ good-bye to him and went to school． 10．_________ 参考答案： 1．is改为was 2．falling改为fall 3．laid改为lay 4．then改为and 5．去掉of 6．went改为came 7．sent前加I 8．lady改为lady’s 9．正确 10．him改为her (八) Ladies and gentlemen， May I pay your attention please? Now we are looking 1．______________ for a passenger，Mr Brown，he is from America．And he is now 2．______________ leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748．But we 3．______________ were told that Mr Brown forgot his passport as well 4．______________ as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed． 5．______________ The manager of the hotel has just called on to tell 6．______________ us it．The manager has sent his secretary to bring the passport 7．______________ and wallet here and will reach soon．Will Mr Brown 8．______________ go to the gate of our airport and wait your passport and 9．______________ wallet? They will arrive at about ten minutes． 10．______________ That’s all．Thank you. 答案与解析： 1．将Pay改为have。 2．将第—个he改为who。 3．将to改为for。 4．将forgot改为left。 5．此行正确。 6．去掉on。 7．在us后加about 8．将reach改为arrive。 9．在wait后加for。 10．将就改为in。 （九） One day people on the shore listened shouts 1．__________ for help，They ran up to the sea．A soldier jumped 2．__________ into the water and swim to the man．He was a good 3．__________ swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore． 4．__________ Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man． 5．__________ He went to the soldier，taking out a shilling 6．__________ and gave it to him．And the soldier refused to take 7．__________ it and went far away．The people there were very 8．__________ angry to the rich man．But an old woman said， 9．__________ laughing，“I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10．__________ life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too． 答案： 1．listened改为heard。 2．up改为down。 3．swim改为swam。 4．back后加to。 5．正确。 6．taking改为took。 7．And改为But。 8．去掉far。 9．to改为with。 10．many改为much。 （十） Tony is a middle school student. Yesterday he was praised by 1. ________ the headmaster at the school meeting for turned in the wallet 2. ________ he picked in the street. The headmaster called on the students to 3. ________ learn him. His classmates applauded loudly for his noble deed 4. ________ and Tony felt proud for himself. On his way home, one of his 5. ________ classmate said to him, “You are so lucky, Tony. But can you tell me 6. ________ where you picked up the wallet?” Tony just smiled and didn’t tell a 7. ________ single word. When he went back to home, Tony rushed into the kitchen 8. ________ and said to my granny: “Thank you very much, granny. Now it’s time 9. ________ for you to go to school and take the wallet back!” 10. ________ 答案： 1．正确。 2．把turn改为turning。 3．在picked前加had。 4．在learn后加from。 5．把for改为of。 6．把classmate改为classmates。 7．把tell改为say。 8．去掉to。 9．把my改为his。 10．把take改为get或bring。
(一) There was once a man cared much more for money than 1．_____________ for anything else．one day he took his son to buy a 2．_____________ box of match，and told the boy that he must see that 3．_____________ every one match in the box was good．Soon the boy 4．_____________ came back．The man took out a match and strike it 5．_____________ carefully，but it failed to light．He tried several 6．_____________ more，but none was good．He got very angrily and said， 7．_____________ "I told you every match must be good，don’t I ?" "Yes， 8．_____________ Dad，”the boy replied in a low voice，"I tried all the 9．_____________ matches in box and even match lit．" 10．_____________ 参考答案： 1．man后加who 2．took改为sent 3．match改成matches 4．去掉one 5．strike改成struck 6．tries改为tried 7．angrily改为angry 8．don’t改成didn’t 9．√ 10．in后加the (二) Nowadays，almost every family has TV set，and almost 1.__________ everyone likes watching TV．TV has become part of our lives． 2.__________ TV has many advantages，for example，it informs us the 3.__________ latest news which is happening in the world；it can open our 4.__________ eyes，enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5.__________ about the worId．But，it also has some disadvantages．People 6.__________ waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7.__________ and work are affected．To the children whoney spend too 8.__________ much time in watching Tv，it can do harmful to their sight 9.__________ and healthy．So we should control the time of watching TV． 10.__________ 答案与解析： 1．TV前面加a。TV set是可数名词的单数形式，TV前面要用不定冠词。 2．lives改为life。life意为“生活”时为不可数名词。 3．us后面加of。inform sb of sth为—固定搭配，意为“通知／告知某人某事”。 4．which改为that。定语从句先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句应由that引导。 5．正确。 6．But改为However。此处要求用副词，而But为连词。 7．his改为their。指代前面的people。 8．去掉they。定语从句已有主语who。 9．harmful改为harm。do后面要用名词。 10．healthy改为healh。此处要用名词。 (三) A professor shared with a seat in a bus with a farmer，and 1.__________ proposed a exchange of riddles(谜语)to help pass the time． 2.__________ “When I miss a riddle，” suggested the scholar，“I’ll pay your 3.__________ a dollar. But since obviously I’ve had much opportunity than 4.__________ you to acquire knowledge, when you miss a riddle you need 5.__________ pay me only fifty cents．” The fanner agreed to and said，“What 6.__________ is it that weighs 600 pounds on pound and only 15 7.__________ pounds when it fly?”“I don’t know?”confessed the 8.__________ scholar,“so here is my dollar．" “I don’t know too，” 9.__________ admitted the farmer but handed back fifty cents to the scholar. 10.__________ 答案与解析： 1．去掉第一个with。shared是及物动词。 2．a改为an。 3．your改为you。此处用代词的宾格。 4．much改为more。从后面的than可以看出这是一个比较级句型 5．正确。 6．去掉to。后面没有宾语，to是多余的。 7．ground前要加定冠词the. 8．fly改为flies。这里是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 9．too改为either。这是—个否定句。 10．but改为and。因为这里没有转折的意思。 (四) Most of us use salt every day．We used it to make our 1．_____________ food taste better. We think nothing of it．It is there，so we 2．_____________ use it．There was time，however，when salt was not so common． 3．_____________ In the ancient world，salt was a luxury(奢侈)and only for the 4．_____________ riches．Greek tales tell of people who did not live near the sea． 5．_____________ They used no any salt in their food．Salt was once so hard to 6．_____________ get when it was used as money．Roman workers were once paid all 7．_____________ and part of their wages(工资)in salt．That is why we have 8．_____________ the expression "not worth his salt"．We know that an English word 9．_____________ "salary" comes from the Latin word, salarium，which meant "salt money "．10．_____________ 答案与分析： 1．used改为use，因为这里的时态环境为一般现在时。 2．so改为and，因为这里不属因果关系，而属递进式并列关系。 3．was后加a，构成there was a time when句型。 4．正确。 5．riches改为rich，the rich 表“富人”。 6．去掉any，因为no应直接修饰名词。 7．when改为that，构成so…that…结构。 8．and改为or，表“或者”。 9．an改为the，因为这里word表特指。 10．meant改为means，这里应用一般现在时。 (五) Do you know Chaplin? She made many films． 1．________ Even people whom don’t understand English can enjoy 2．________ Chaplin’s film and they are mostly silent． 3．________ It isn’t he says that makes us laugh．His 4．________ comedy doesn’t depend words or language．It 5．________ depends on little actions which mean the 6．________ same thing as to people all over the world． 7．________ Act out，without words，of common human 8．________ situations play an important part in dances 9．________ and plays of many countries．It’s the kind of world language． 10．_________ 参考答案： 1．She改为He 6．√ 2．whom改为who 7．去掉as 3．and改为because 8．Act改为Acting 4．he前加what 9．play改为plays 5．wods前加on 10．the改为a (六) Edison was interesting in everything．Most of all 1．_________ he interested in electricity．He wanted to know 2．_________ when to use electricity，and he tried his best to 3．_________ find ways to use it．Edison’s tests with electricity has 4．_________ been changed the world a lot．But it was not easy 5．_________ for him to mAe the fIIst elect6clight．He had to 6．_________ make thousands tests and at last he was successful 7．_________ and he world became bright．Today electricity lights 8．_________ towns and villages．They keeps our homes warm． 9．_________ Radio and TV run on it．Science uses every day． 10．_________ 参考答案： 1．interesting改为interested 2．interested前加was 3．when改为how 4．has改为have 5．去掉ben 6．正确 7．tests前加of 8．bright改为brighter 9．They改为It 10．every前加it (七) It is very hot that afternoon，I was hurrying to 1．_________ school when I saw a lady falling off her bike． 2．_________ The lady laid on the ground．I ran over to her 3．_________ then tried to help her to get up．But she couldn’t 4．_________ stand up，because of her right leg was broken．At that 5．_________ moment，a policeman went up．Together with the 6．_________ policeman sent the lady to a hospital nearby．There 7．_________ I telephoned the lady family，and told them the 8．_________ whole story． Seeing the lady was well looked after，I said 9．_________ good-bye to him and went to school． 10．_________ 参考答案： 1．is改为was 2．falling改为fall 3．laid改为lay 4．then改为and 5．去掉of 6．went改为came 7．sent前加I 8．lady改为lady’s 9．正确 10．him改为her (八) Ladies and gentlemen， May I pay your attention please? Now we are looking 1．______________ for a passenger，Mr Brown，he is from America．And he is now 2．______________ leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748．But we 3．______________ were told that Mr Brown forgot his passport as well 4．______________ as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed． 5．______________ The manager of the hotel has just called on to tell 6．______________ us it．The manager has sent his secretary to bring the passport 7．______________ and wallet here and will reach soon．Will Mr Brown 8．______________ go to the gate of our airport and wait your passport and 9．______________ wallet? They will arrive at about ten minutes． 10．______________ That’s all．Thank you. 答案与解析： 1．将Pay改为have。 2．将第—个he改为who。 3．将to改为for。 4．将forgot改为left。 5．此行正确。 6．去掉on。 7．在us后加about 8．将reach改为arrive。 9．在wait后加for。 10．将就改为in。 （九） One day people on the shore listened shouts 1．__________ for help，They ran up to the sea．A soldier jumped 2．__________ into the water and swim to the man．He was a good 3．__________ swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore． 4．__________ Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man． 5．__________ He went to the soldier，taking out a shilling 6．__________ and gave it to him．And the soldier refused to take 7．__________ it and went far away．The people there were very 8．__________ angry to the rich man．But an old woman said， 9．__________ laughing，“I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10．__________ life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too． 答案： 1．listened改为heard。 2．up改为down。 3．swim改为swam。 4．back后加to。 5．正确。 6．taking改为took。 7．And改为But。 8．去掉far。 9．to改为with。 10．many改为much。 （十） Tony is a middle school student. Yesterday he was praised by 1. ________ the headmaster at the school meeting for turned in the wallet 2. ________ he picked in the street. The headmaster called on the students to 3. ________ learn him. His classmates applauded loudly for his noble deed 4. ________ and Tony felt proud for himself. On his way home, one of his 5. ________ classmate said to him, “You are so lucky, Tony. But can you tell me 6. ________ where you picked up the wallet?” Tony just smiled and didn’t tell a 7. ________ single word. When he went back to home, Tony rushed into the kitchen 8. ________ and said to my granny: “Thank you very much, granny. Now it’s time 9. ________ for you to go to school and take the wallet back!” 10. ________ 答案： 1．正确。 2．把turn改为turning。 3．在picked前加had。 4．在learn后加from。 5．把for改为of。 6．把classmate改为classmates。 7．把tell改为say。 8．去掉to。 9．把my改为his。 10．把take改为get或bring。