动词[下学期]
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文档简介
动词（一）
训练指要
动词是英语学习的重中之重，是NMET的考查重点。近年来对动词本身的考查主要集中在动词的意义、相似动词语义的辨析、动词的习惯用法等几个方面，测试热点更强调在具体语境中考查考生准确使用动词和辨别动词的能力。对动词的考查不仅出现在单项选择题和改错题中，完形填空中出现的比例更大。因此，考生在复习应考中一定要引起足够的重视。
1．（2002全国高考题）The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
2．（2003上海春季高考题）Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
3．（2003上海春季高考题）Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to ________ education.
A. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive
4．（2003上海春季高考题）My brother worked all summer vacation，saving money to ________ his hobby of photography.
A. seek B. search C. hunt D. pursue
5．（2003上海春季高考题）By 1909，Picasso had ________ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made B. recognized C. admitted D. established
6．（2002北京高考题）—When shall we start
—Let’s ________ it 8:30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
7．（2002北京高考题）—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard
—No，dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
8．（2002上海高考题）Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion.
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored
9．（2002上海高考题）Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
10．（2002北京高考题）Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not，you may ________ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
11．（2002上海高考题）Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ________ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
12．The four-year-old boy began to cry when he ________ the cup on the floor.
A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. broke
13．At that moment the water in the river ________ to a dangerous point.
A. raised B. increased C. added D. rose
14．—The car，traveling at 60 miles an hour，just ________ the man and ran into an office window.
—What a narrow escape!
A. killed B. failed C. missed D. injured
15．The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for delay caused by bad weather.
A. made B. said C. put D. passed
16．I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool water.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
17．It is well-known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.
A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed
18．Most of the ________ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft.
A. harmed B. injured C. damaged D. hurt
19．They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have become
C. have turned D. have been
20．His father died and ________ him a lot of money.
A. gave B. sent C. left D. offered
21．I asked her to ________ me a few minutes so that I could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. save C. share D. spare
22．The terrible noise from the man’s room simply ________ me mad.
A. drove B. put C. caused D. turned
23．I learned to ________ the bicycle as a small boy.
A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run
24．If no one ________ the phone at home，ring me at work.
A. returns B. answers C. replies D. receives
25．All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. printed B. announced C. published D. reported
26．You are ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.
A. losing B. spending C. wasting D. missing
27．We ________ each other the best luck in the examination.
A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. wanted
28．—What did you think of his speech
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much.
A. spoke; say B. spoke; speak
C. said; speak D. said; say
29．May I ________ you to write me a receipt
A. worry B. trouble C. disturb D. annoy
30．He ________ to all his friends that he was getting married.
A. told B. spoke C. replied D. announced
31．We are ________ your request and will shortly reply to it.
A. thinking B. realizing C. considering D. noticing
32．Unless the workers’ demands are ________ soon，there will be a strike.
A. given B. met C. permitted D. answered
33．It’s so long since I saw him that I almost failed to ________ him.
A. recognize B. receive C. accept D. know
34．Mr. Williams was taken away by the police because he had something to ________ with the robbery of the bank yesterday.
A. deal B. make C. do D. get
35．Rose has ________ asleep. Don’t wake him up.
A. felt B. gone C. turned D. fallen
36．The most important purpose of lecture is to ________.
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. inform
37．I used to ________ at this hotel when I had been in this town.
A. remain B. stay C. rest D. live
38．I won’t listen to anything ________ against my friend behind his back.
A. said B. spoken C. talked D. asked
39．When you buy your fast food, you should ________ your turn.
A. find B. keep C. wait D. make
40．A timely snow ________ a good harvest next year.
A. expects B. hopes C. promises D. wishes
41．On the long journey，Jackie ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A. proved B. practiced C. behaved D. conducted
42．Always acting in a strange way，Einstein must have ________ to people around to be mad.
A. shown B. imagined C. thought D. appeared
43．The seller would sell the sweater for nine dollars，but the customer ________ eight dollars.
A. charged B. offered C. asked D. sold
44．In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to ________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.
A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
45．Mr. Smith ________ me to come. But he hasn’t appeared yet.
A. allowed B. agreed C. expected D. promised
46．—Where does Mr. Black come from
—I’m not sure, but his English ________ Australia.
A. sounds B. listens C. seems D. suggests
47．Don’t pile up all the facts. They should be well ________.
A. organized B. made C. done D. arranged
48．The man ________ into a bad habit of smoking when he was quite young.
A. came B. formed C. got D. made
49．The best reporters were sent to ________ the war.
A. deliver B. cover C. hand D. publish
50．—I’m afraid no one will agree with you.
—I don’t think it ________.
A. minds B. matters C. works D. troubles
51．The new suit interested me much but the seller ________ too much for it.
A. paid B. offered C. charged D. sold
52．I know that Bob is not much of a football player，but when it ________ to maths，he is among the top three in the class.
A. refers B. goes C. concerns D. comes
53．It is so difficult for people to understand his action; you can never ________ his thoughts.
A. study B. learn C. read D. master
54．After moving into the town，my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ________ our expenses.
A. satisfy B. serve C. support D. cover
55．However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled B. disturbed C. puzzled D. mixed
56．My parents ________ me to go to the theatre with my classmates but I didn’t.
A. suggested B. persuaded C. advised D. expected
57．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
58．All the rooms are ________ with electric lights.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
59．________ him and then try to copy what it does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
60．Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ________ healthy.
A. feel B. stay C. fall D. change
61．—Do you think the Bulls will beat the Stars
—Yes. The Bulls has Michael Jordan，so I ________ them to win.
A. hope B. expect C. prefer D. want
62．I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels，and none else ________ this one.
A. matches B. takes C. wins D. makes
参考答案
1～5 DADDD 6~10 CABCB
11～15 DBDCA 16~20 BABDC
21～25 DABBD 26~30 CAABD
31～35 CBACD 36~40 BBACC
41～45 ADBCD 46~50 DACBB
51～55 CDCAB 5 56~60 CBADB
61～62 CA
【解析】
1．take 在这里是“带走”的意思。
2．spread 在这里是“传到”的意思。
3．receive education“接受教育”。
4．pursue在这里是“从事（业余爱好等）”的意思。
5．establish在这里是“使……被接受/使……得到承认”的意思。
6．make“把……确定在……”
7．keep在这里是不及物动词，意为“保持（不坏）”。
9．leave“把……留给……”。
10．“get+过去分词”也是被动语态的表达方式之一，而且更强调动作概念。
11．be sure to “一定、必定”，strike“（突然）发生”。
12．drop“把……丢在……”。
13．rise“（水位）升高”。
14．miss “错过、没射中”。
18．injured用作定语，hurt不能用作定语。
19．have been表示动作的延续，have made属短暂性动作。
21．spare“（从有限的……）抽出……”。
22．drive somebody mad “使（某人）发疯”。
30．全句意为“他向朋友们宣布他要结婚了”。
32．meet one’s demand “满足某人的要求”。
34．have sth. to do with“与……有关系”。
37．stay表示“在某地短暂居住”。
40．全句意为“瑞雪兆丰年”。
41．prove“证明是”。
43．offer“开价”。
46．suggest在这里不是“建议”，而是“暗示、表明”之意。
49．cover“报道”。
51．charge“收费”。
53．read“读懂”。
60．stay healthy“保持健康”。
61．prefer在这里表示“更愿意、更希望”之意。
62．match在这里是“比得上”的意思。
训练指要
动词是英语学习的重中之重，是NMET的考查重点。近年来对动词本身的考查主要集中在动词的意义、相似动词语义的辨析、动词的习惯用法等几个方面，测试热点更强调在具体语境中考查考生准确使用动词和辨别动词的能力。对动词的考查不仅出现在单项选择题和改错题中，完形填空中出现的比例更大。因此，考生在复习应考中一定要引起足够的重视。
1．（2002全国高考题）The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
2．（2003上海春季高考题）Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
3．（2003上海春季高考题）Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to ________ education.
A. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive
4．（2003上海春季高考题）My brother worked all summer vacation，saving money to ________ his hobby of photography.
A. seek B. search C. hunt D. pursue
5．（2003上海春季高考题）By 1909，Picasso had ________ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made B. recognized C. admitted D. established
6．（2002北京高考题）—When shall we start
—Let’s ________ it 8:30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
7．（2002北京高考题）—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard
—No，dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
8．（2002上海高考题）Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion.
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored
9．（2002上海高考题）Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
10．（2002北京高考题）Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not，you may ________ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
11．（2002上海高考题）Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ________ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
12．The four-year-old boy began to cry when he ________ the cup on the floor.
A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. broke
13．At that moment the water in the river ________ to a dangerous point.
A. raised B. increased C. added D. rose
14．—The car，traveling at 60 miles an hour，just ________ the man and ran into an office window.
—What a narrow escape!
A. killed B. failed C. missed D. injured
15．The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for delay caused by bad weather.
A. made B. said C. put D. passed
16．I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool water.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
17．It is well-known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.
A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed
18．Most of the ________ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft.
A. harmed B. injured C. damaged D. hurt
19．They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have become
C. have turned D. have been
20．His father died and ________ him a lot of money.
A. gave B. sent C. left D. offered
21．I asked her to ________ me a few minutes so that I could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. save C. share D. spare
22．The terrible noise from the man’s room simply ________ me mad.
A. drove B. put C. caused D. turned
23．I learned to ________ the bicycle as a small boy.
A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run
24．If no one ________ the phone at home，ring me at work.
A. returns B. answers C. replies D. receives
25．All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. printed B. announced C. published D. reported
26．You are ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.
A. losing B. spending C. wasting D. missing
27．We ________ each other the best luck in the examination.
A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. wanted
28．—What did you think of his speech
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much.
A. spoke; say B. spoke; speak
C. said; speak D. said; say
29．May I ________ you to write me a receipt
A. worry B. trouble C. disturb D. annoy
30．He ________ to all his friends that he was getting married.
A. told B. spoke C. replied D. announced
31．We are ________ your request and will shortly reply to it.
A. thinking B. realizing C. considering D. noticing
32．Unless the workers’ demands are ________ soon，there will be a strike.
A. given B. met C. permitted D. answered
33．It’s so long since I saw him that I almost failed to ________ him.
A. recognize B. receive C. accept D. know
34．Mr. Williams was taken away by the police because he had something to ________ with the robbery of the bank yesterday.
A. deal B. make C. do D. get
35．Rose has ________ asleep. Don’t wake him up.
A. felt B. gone C. turned D. fallen
36．The most important purpose of lecture is to ________.
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. inform
37．I used to ________ at this hotel when I had been in this town.
A. remain B. stay C. rest D. live
38．I won’t listen to anything ________ against my friend behind his back.
A. said B. spoken C. talked D. asked
39．When you buy your fast food, you should ________ your turn.
A. find B. keep C. wait D. make
40．A timely snow ________ a good harvest next year.
A. expects B. hopes C. promises D. wishes
41．On the long journey，Jackie ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A. proved B. practiced C. behaved D. conducted
42．Always acting in a strange way，Einstein must have ________ to people around to be mad.
A. shown B. imagined C. thought D. appeared
43．The seller would sell the sweater for nine dollars，but the customer ________ eight dollars.
A. charged B. offered C. asked D. sold
44．In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to ________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.
A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
45．Mr. Smith ________ me to come. But he hasn’t appeared yet.
A. allowed B. agreed C. expected D. promised
46．—Where does Mr. Black come from
—I’m not sure, but his English ________ Australia.
A. sounds B. listens C. seems D. suggests
47．Don’t pile up all the facts. They should be well ________.
A. organized B. made C. done D. arranged
48．The man ________ into a bad habit of smoking when he was quite young.
A. came B. formed C. got D. made
49．The best reporters were sent to ________ the war.
A. deliver B. cover C. hand D. publish
50．—I’m afraid no one will agree with you.
—I don’t think it ________.
A. minds B. matters C. works D. troubles
51．The new suit interested me much but the seller ________ too much for it.
A. paid B. offered C. charged D. sold
52．I know that Bob is not much of a football player，but when it ________ to maths，he is among the top three in the class.
A. refers B. goes C. concerns D. comes
53．It is so difficult for people to understand his action; you can never ________ his thoughts.
A. study B. learn C. read D. master
54．After moving into the town，my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ________ our expenses.
A. satisfy B. serve C. support D. cover
55．However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled B. disturbed C. puzzled D. mixed
56．My parents ________ me to go to the theatre with my classmates but I didn’t.
A. suggested B. persuaded C. advised D. expected
57．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
58．All the rooms are ________ with electric lights.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
59．________ him and then try to copy what it does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
60．Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ________ healthy.
A. feel B. stay C. fall D. change
61．—Do you think the Bulls will beat the Stars
—Yes. The Bulls has Michael Jordan，so I ________ them to win.
A. hope B. expect C. prefer D. want
62．I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels，and none else ________ this one.
A. matches B. takes C. wins D. makes
参考答案
1～5 DADDD 6~10 CABCB
11～15 DBDCA 16~20 BABDC
21～25 DABBD 26~30 CAABD
31～35 CBACD 36~40 BBACC
41～45 ADBCD 46~50 DACBB
51～55 CDCAB 5 56~60 CBADB
61～62 CA
【解析】
1．take 在这里是“带走”的意思。
2．spread 在这里是“传到”的意思。
3．receive education“接受教育”。
4．pursue在这里是“从事（业余爱好等）”的意思。
5．establish在这里是“使……被接受/使……得到承认”的意思。
6．make“把……确定在……”
7．keep在这里是不及物动词，意为“保持（不坏）”。
9．leave“把……留给……”。
10．“get+过去分词”也是被动语态的表达方式之一，而且更强调动作概念。
11．be sure to “一定、必定”，strike“（突然）发生”。
12．drop“把……丢在……”。
13．rise“（水位）升高”。
14．miss “错过、没射中”。
18．injured用作定语，hurt不能用作定语。
19．have been表示动作的延续，have made属短暂性动作。
21．spare“（从有限的……）抽出……”。
22．drive somebody mad “使（某人）发疯”。
30．全句意为“他向朋友们宣布他要结婚了”。
32．meet one’s demand “满足某人的要求”。
34．have sth. to do with“与……有关系”。
37．stay表示“在某地短暂居住”。
40．全句意为“瑞雪兆丰年”。
41．prove“证明是”。
43．offer“开价”。
46．suggest在这里不是“建议”，而是“暗示、表明”之意。
49．cover“报道”。
51．charge“收费”。
53．read“读懂”。
60．stay healthy“保持健康”。
61．prefer在这里表示“更愿意、更希望”之意。
62．match在这里是“比得上”的意思。