2006年高考单项填空压题10套及详解[下学期]
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| 名称 | 2006年高考单项填空压题10套及详解[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-03-06 09:32:00 | ||
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2006年高考专题训练 单项选择
1. — What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
— But I’m sure it won’t interest ____.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native
English speaker.
A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on
3. — _____ Mr Smith ____ this week
— No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working
4. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading
experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
5. The result is not the same they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.
A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which
6. — Do you think an advertisement is ____ help when you look for a new job
— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ____ chance to try.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /
7. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call
— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
— ____.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear that
8. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least
understand.
A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might
9. — Why can’t I smoke here
— At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit
10. — What will you buy for your husband’s birthday
— I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather
11. — Can you come to attend our party tonight
— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.
A. had B. can C. will D. could
12. — How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day
— A gift, together with many flowers ____ sent to me by my students.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. It seems water _____ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
14. — O’Neal works hard.
— So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweating
15. The recent information has been put forward ____ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. as B. which C. while D. that
1. The information he gave us is more important than ____ we got ourselves.
A. one B. those C. that D. the one
2. You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ____ a hire car and travel around.
A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on
3. — Got your driving license
— No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
4. — Why do you look sad
— There are so many problems _____.
A. remaining to settle B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
5. The farm ____ we see today is no longer the one ____ it was ten years ago.
A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. which; which
6. — What has happened here
— There was ____ accident here about an hour ago. ____ car hit a tree and ____ driver was killed.
A. the; A；the B. an; A; the C. an; The; a D. the; The; a
7. — Excuse me!
— ____
— How can I get to No.1 middle school
A. Yes B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong D. Pardon
8. — Didn’t they come to the party last week
— Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we ____ persuade them.
A. would B. could C. were able to D. had to
9. Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
10. — The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it
— Why! It’s ____ that I have ever read.
A. a less interesting B. a more interesting
C. a most interesting D. the most interesting
11. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ______ some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.
A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned
12. — Mike, what did our monitor say just now
— Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
13. After ______ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out _____ seemed a perfect normal walk.
A. what; what B. that; that C. it; that D. which; it
14. The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
15. Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks
1. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most
— ____. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
2. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to _____ because of the baby’s sickness.
A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off
3. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he __ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
5. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with the experts, ______ has a great effect on my job.
A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which
6. Nowadays, ____ mobile phone is _____ means of communication.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /
7. — I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
— ____. Let me examine you.
A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself
C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon
8. — I promise her daughter ______ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
9. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
10. — What does the model plane look like
— Well, the wings of the plane are _______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
11. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. hadn’t hurt; would join in B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C. didn’t hurt; would go in for D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _______ bad for their mental development.
A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are
13. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom
— Do I have to take it It ________ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
14. — How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green
— Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten ______ me her telephone number the other day.
A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told
15. Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ____ you are prepared to work hard.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
1. The winners, Bob and ____, who won the game, praised the losers, ____ and ____.
A. she; them; us B. her; they; are C. they; she; I D. her; me; him
2. They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out
3. — How can you borrow my computer without my permission
— Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
4. — The English exam is not difficult, is it
—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
6. — Has the little boy passed ____ PE test
— He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ____ third try.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
7. — Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks. _____
— Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.
A. Shall I take your order B. At your service
C. What to follow D. Can I help you
8. — All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have
9. ____that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
10. — How about the concert last night
— Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.
A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as
11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.
A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept
12. — What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack
— Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. _____ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.
A. That B. Whether C. How D. If
14. — Our vacation cost a lot of money.
— Did it Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoy yourselves.
A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. so far as
15. — It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it
— Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street’s light B. the light of the street C. the streets’ light D. the street light
1. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. she C. which D. it
2. The actress who had been thought highly of______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in
3. — Will you please repeat your idea
— Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention.
A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying
4. — We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture.
— No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day.
A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being
C. attended; there be D. attend; there was
5. The artist __ the judge gave a prize is the teacher __ I have been taught painting for over three years.
A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who
C. whom; who D. to whom; by whom
6. Who do you think will take ____ office next month and become ____ president of that country
A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; /
7. — I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me.
— ______.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please don’t say so D. My pleasure
8. — Did you scold him for his carelessness
— Yes, but ______ it.
A. I would rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I shouldn’t do D. I’d better not do
9. Important _____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
10. Of the two scientists, who do you think is ____
A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful
11. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.
A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened
12. — Are the new machine working
— Yes. Three million tons of coal ____ exploited every year in the city.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
13. — Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
— Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors
14. — Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
— ______.
— I’m glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.
C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared！D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
15. Was it not until you began to work ______ how much time you had wasted
A. did you realize B. that you realized
C. did you not realize D. that you didn’t realize
1. — Which of the two books will you take
— I’ll take ____ and I think ____ of them is very important to me.
A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both
2. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan
— I think Tom and Mike will.
A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside
3. — I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back
— No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ____
A. arrives B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived
4. Only ____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken
5. I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future ____ we did last week.
A. which B. as C. that D. than
6. The party was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at midnight.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an
7. — Is this Mr. Black’s office, Joan
— Yes, ____.
A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself
8. Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone ____ ring.
A. must B. could C. might D. need
9. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
10. We can’t get the machine to run. There must be _____ with it.
A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously
11. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work
12. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ____ very difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. — Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.
— Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, _____
A. usedn’t he B. was he C. didn’t he D. did he
14. The Arabian Nights ____ well-known all over the world, in which many a story ____ interesting and instructive.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
15. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. since B. as C. after D. when
1. Never laugh at failure of ___, because ____ enjoys being laughed at.
A. others; nobody B. the others; everyone C. the others; anyone D. others; someone
2. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first ____.
A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out
3. — Are we about to have dinner
— Yes, it ____ in the dinning room.
A. is serving B. is being served C. has been serving D. serves
4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen
5. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____ is often the cases in other countries.
A. that B. what C. as D. which
6. It’s clear that ____ little money he earns can hardly support ____ family as large as his.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
7. — Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend
— _____ What about another time
A. I’d like that. Thanks. B. I’m sorry, I can’t. C. Great! D. No, not in the least.
8. — Would you like to stay for another two days
— Sorry, I ____. One of my best friends is coming to see me.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
9. It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
10. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____ in 2004 as the year before.
A. as many machines twice B. twice many as machines
C. as twice many machines D. twice as many machines
11. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.
A. Did I persuade B. If I persuade C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuade
12. The great writer and professor ___, who ___ very strict with his students.
A. is an old man; is B. are both old men; are
C. is an old man and a young man; is D. are two Chinese; are
13. — May I go to play football with Mike this afternoon, Dad
— No, you can’t go out_____ your work is being done.
A. as B. until C. before D. after
14. — May I take your order now
— We’d like three black ____ and...
A. coffees B. coffee C. cups of coffees D. cup of coffees
15. — Hello, this is 86563286.
— ____
A. How are you B. Will you come to dinner tonight
C. Is that Tom D. Can I take a message
1. — What do you think of the price of these computers
— They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____at the other companies.
A. it B. ones C. that D. the ones
2. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up
3. — Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
— Oh, really I ____. I ____ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to
4. — Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival
— Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out
5. You can use a large plastic bottle, ____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.
A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which
6. Of all the subjects, I like ___history best because it gives us__useful knowledge of things in the past.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /
7. — Hi, Mary. I enjoyed myself so much at your party last night.
— _____.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
8. — Where is Johnson I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ____ letters upstairs.
A. might have written B. must have written C. must be writing D. must write
9. It was ____ she was injured in the accident ___ she didn’t come to the party yesterday.
A. as; which B. because; that C. since; why D. for; how
10. After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ____.
A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring
11. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try
12. A large number of students in our school ____ from the countryside; the number _____ growing these years.
A. is; has been B. are; has been C. is; have been D. are; have been
13. — Where is your brother
— At____.
A. the Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green D. the Green’s
14. — Would you mind if I take the seat
— ____.
A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at all
C. Surely, never mind D. No, you can’t take it
15. Mike isn’t a hard-working student, for this is the third time that he has been late, ____
A. is he B. isn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t this
1.— It’s time to tidy your room, Mike！
— See the tidy room, Mum! ____ is where it should be.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
2. We Chinese, _____ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go.
A. once B. when C. unless D. though
3. — Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting
— Yes. I really didn’t think she ____ here.
A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been
4. — Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening
— Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared
5. Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask ______ destroying them in the past years.
A. what part people have been playing B. what part have people played in
C. what part people have played in D. people have been played what part
6. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____ crocodile, is in ____ danger of dying out.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
7. — You seem to get lost. Need help
— ____
A. Yes, give me a hand, please. B. Help me find my bag, please.
C. I’m looking for the No.1 bus. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag
8. — Mrs Smith, I will fetch ten chairs for the meeting.
— You ____ fetch ten; six will do.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
9. It was on the farm ____ he spent his childhood ____ he learned how to grow vegetables.
A. where; that B. which; when C. that; that D. which; which
10.Tasting ____, this kind of fried chicken sells ____.
A. well; good B. to be good; well C. good; well D. to be well; good
11. — Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning
— Well, I’d rather you ____.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
12. What the remote areas need ____ education to children and what the children need ____ good textbooks at the moment.
A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; was
13. There aren’t many cafes, and let’s stop at the next place we see, ____
A. are there B. will you C. shall we D. don’t you
14. The young ____ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _____ left on the table.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; have been D. have; has been
15. The news that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities encourages us greatly, ____
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. do they D. don’t they
1. Shopping online can provide ____ convenience and choice, but not ____ websites are safe enough for shopping.
A. either; both B. neither; any C. both; both D. both; all
2. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For B. Now that D. By now D. Until
3. — Why is the librarian looking so hard at me
— You ____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose B. haven’t supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed
4. Every student in our class had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
5. Some college students are seen doing _____ work they can find to support themselves.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
6. It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
7. — Don’t be disappointed. Have another go, OK
— ____.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all D. Good idea
8. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can’t B. should C. must D. needn’t
9. — What did she want to know, Tom
— She wondered ____ we could complete the experiment
A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that
10. — I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.
— Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come
11. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
12. There ____ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which ____ two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are C. has; have D. have; has
13. — Do you often visit your grandparents
— Mmm… ________ , I’m afraid. I usually phone them.
A. over again B. time and again C. once again D. now and again
14. Thousands of teachers ________ into their new fiats and the rest of them ________ for theirs. The government say many more apartment buildings________
A. have moved; is waiting; are to be built
B. have been moved; are waiting; will be completed
C. have been moved; is waiting; will have been putting up
D. have moved; are waiting; are to be set up
15. ________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling
$ 21, 000.
A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best D. Judging the best
答案详解一
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断句子的部分否定与全部否定，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。答案D。
2.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。
【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。
3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。
【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确定位两个关系代词所代指的先行词。
【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为"与……一样"；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握句中名词的可数与不可数,泛指与特指之间的关系。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance "多一次机会"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境准确区别情态动词may与 can 表示可能性，某种能力的用法。
【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak "可能不会说"；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。
9. 解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time所暗示的选择条件。
【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。
根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠"。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）, black （颜色），leather（材料）。答案为B。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。
12. 解答该题的关键是要注意当主语后面带有with等介词短语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上的一致关系。
【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。
13. 解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。
【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。
14. 解答该题关键是要正确处理好"感觉动词、使役动词"主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案为D。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。
二.
1.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确定位选项代词所指代的句中名词，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道，选项代词所代替的是句中不可数名词information，选项A、B、D必须替代可数名词，只有that可以替代不可数名词或特指的可数名词单数。答案C。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。
【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上车，相处,进展； pick up 拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点，准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。
【答案解析】问句中Got your driving license 为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。
4. 解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意判断表示地点的先行词在定语从句中用作宾语或状语时，以及用作表语时关系词的选用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词the farm 在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词 that，which 或省略；the farm 在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that 连接，不可用which，且不可省略。答案为A。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确推断句中两个可数名词的特指与泛指。【答案解析】分析答句句意可知，第一、二空均为泛指，没有特指 "哪个事故或哪一辆车"之意，第三空则特指"该车的司机"。答案B。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在交际用语中，询问他人要请求何种帮助时的表达方法。
【答案解析】根据上下文情景，选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答，在口语中，我们常用Yes？"什么事啊 "来表达。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于区别can 与be able to 表示"能力"的用法。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境及讲话人语气，选项动作表示经过努力才完成的。在这种语气的肯定句和疑问句中，常用be able to，在否定句中可用can。答案 C。
9. 解答该题的关键是要理解only引导的时间状语从句与主句的句子结构，准确辨别主从句的倒装关系。
【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首，从句不可采用倒装形式，主句必须部分倒装。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解句子意思，分析选项，准确使用形容词比较级与最高级结构。根据句子意思可以知道，本题无比较之意，而含有最高级含义，故应排除选项A、B；选项C中的most 相当于very，不符合句子意思。答案为D。
11. 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It is necessary(strange, natural, important...)+从句中，从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary(strange, natural, important...)+从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用"should+动词原形"构成，should 可以省略。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词用作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。
【答案解析】该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are； as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案D。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子成分以及判断选项在句中所起的作用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carry out 的宾语；根据四个选项，只有what可在句中作此成分。 答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别定语从句与名词性从句在句中的用法。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知空格部分在此引导定语从句，但选项A主谓不一致，选项B缺少关系代词who，都应排除；选项C whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符合句子结构；选项D whoever引导从句，用作从句的主语，构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。答案为D。
15.解答该题的关键是要在理解题干意义的基础上，准确辨别四个选项名词的意义，根据句子需要进行判断选择。
【答案解析】anxiety与 tension 同义，意思为"紧张"；mark"记号，痕迹"； sign"迹象，现象，标记"； remark"评论"。根据句意，应为show signs of tension"表现出紧张的样子"。答案C。
三
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的语意。【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。答案A。
2. 解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C（give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。答案D。
3.解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。
【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解"发明创造"的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means意为"方式、方法、手段"时单复数的判断。【答案解析】第一空mobile phone"移动电话"为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指"一种流行的通讯方式"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。
【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy"别紧张"等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。
【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that与 such...as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。 【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such...as引导的定语从句，不属 such...that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。答案C。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs. Green取得联系"了。故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘了"，forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。答案C。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据题干意义"……问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。
四
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法。
【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】 由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。【答案解析】根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner...。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要掌握双方熟悉了解的名词表特指，序数词表示"又、再"时表泛指的用法。
【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示"第三"，而是"又、再"，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为"听您的吩咐；随时提供方便"不符合情境。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握"情态动词+do"与"情态动词+have done"的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示"过去本该做而实际未做的事"， 故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。 must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示"本来不必干某事"。答案 D。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。
【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。
【答案解析】在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟"，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldn’t have kept。答案D
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是"动名词+名词复数"作主语，在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，"写小说和文章"是强调"写作"这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。
【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据答句意思："只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。"故选as long as （只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握表示"材料、功能、用途等"的名词作定语的用法。
【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，"路灯"是由表示"作用、用途"的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需’s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush（牙刷）。答案 D。
五
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意理清句子的结构，分析选项代词所指代内容。【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，该句是有转折连词 but连接的并列分句，故首先排除选项C（注意：如句中没有连词 but，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是理解句意：区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】turn up调大（音量），出现；turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造； turn down调低，拒绝；turn in交上去。答案B。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解选项动词动作所发生的时间段，区别一般时态与进行时态的用法。
【答案解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握"感觉动词"的复合结构的运用以及介词后There be结构的使用。
【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。答案B。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意判断句中先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系，从而选用适当介词连接关系代词。【答案解析】前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ，故应选by whom。答案为D。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握固定短语中名词前冠词的使用及表示独一无二的名词或表示职务的名词前冠词的用法。【答案解析】第一空take office为固定短语，意思为"上台，当权、执政"，名词 office前不用任何冠词；第二空 president 表示独一无二职务的名词，用作表语、补足语、宾语、同位语，在此用作表语，前面不用冠词。答案D。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。
【答案解析】上句意思为"非常感谢你送给我的礼物"， 下句应用"不用谢，不客气"之类的用语。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据讲话人的语气，注意"情态动词+have done"表推测在句中的使用。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的推测，表示"过去已经责怪，而宁愿该事情没有发生"之意。故选I’d rather not have done，其它三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。答案B。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句子意思，并根据句子结构的需要，作出选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as 或though，但助动词不前置。答案为C。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断在表示两者的句子结构中，形容词比较级前冠词的使用。
【答案解析】在含有of the two 的句子结构中，句子的形容词要用比较级形式，并且被定冠词the限定， 意思为"两者中更……"。该句意思为："两位科学家中，你认为哪一位更成功？"答案为D。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】在as if ，as though 引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had + 过去分词构成。答案 D。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意不可数名词被表示"数量、容量单位的复数名词+of"限定，用作主语时的主谓一致的运用。【答案解析】句中coal（煤）为不可数名词，被 three million tons of限定，在句中作主语。这时，句子谓语动词的数应与 of 短语中表示"数量"的名词"tons"一致，故要选复数形式的谓语动词。根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构，选项 C、D都是主动语态结构。答案 B。
13. 【解题关键】关键是要注意gold 与golden 用作定语的意义区别以及honor 表示可数与不可数意义的用法。【答案解析】第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物"，应用gold作定语，而golden 为比喻性形容词，意思为"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黄色的稻子"；第二空 honor 在此意思为"荣誉，光荣"，是不可数名词。答案B。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中I’m glad you like it（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。答案A。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别not until所引导的强调句子倒装句的用法区别。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该题为It was not until的强调句型结构，故应选由that连接的陈述结构，由于 not前置，故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。 如果 not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则句子必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。答案为B。
六
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清句子意思，判断表示两者的肯定代词与否定代词能否使句子意思前后一致。【答案解析】根据答句意义可以知道，此句为肯定意义，说明答话人对两者都表示满意，故首先排除选项A、B；选项D局部与整体意义矛盾，只有选项C符合句子意思。答案C。
2. 【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。
【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会； set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carry out。答案A。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境注意区别一般将来时与将来完成时的用法。
【答案解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于正确区分分词的用法。【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案B。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that 引导结果状语从句与such ...as引导定语从句的用法区别。【答案解析】分析句子结构及句子意思可以知道，从句中的did 为及物动词，但后无宾语，故不可理解为such...that引导的结果状语从句，空格部分应选用关系代词as 引导定语从句代指先行词activities，构成such...as "像……一样"。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握抽象名词与抽象名词具体化代指某一个人或事物时，前面冠词的用法以及一些固定短语中冠词的使用。【答案解析】第一空抽象名词success在此具体化，代指 the party，意思为"一次成功的晚会"。 故应该用不定冠词a限定；第二空come to an end为固定短语，意思为"结束"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意情景交际中接待用语的表达。
【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语，句子意思为"这是Black 先生的办公室吗？琼"回答时应用after you"您请，您先请"来表达。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握情态动词must的特殊意义在语境中的用法。
【答案解析】must 在此表示说话人的愿望或感到不耐烦，意思为"偏要"。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义，答案A。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思以及句子谓语部分的结构，正确判断选项部分动词时态，语态以及语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握副词与形容词之间、形容词与不定式之间的修饰关系及词序。
【答案解析】一般情况下，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面；副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之前，这样便构成something seriously wrong。答案为B。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It’s time that...结构中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】在It is time that ...句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should +动词原形，但should不可省略。答案 C。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意句中关系代词which所指代的名词。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，句中关系代词which所指代先行词 novel为一整体概念的名词，应视为单数，说明代词 the rest为 novel的部分，也应该视为单数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，强调现状，用一般现在时。答案 A。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意否定副词rarely与used to连用时，反意疑问句部分的结构。【答案解析】由于答句中used to 前否定副词的使用，说明该句陈述部分为否定结构，后面反意疑问部分要用肯定结构形式，故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致，应选用did或 used 来构成反意疑问句。答案为D。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握以复数形式出现的书名、人名、国名等专有名词用作主语以及"many a+单数名词"用作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】题干中the Arabian Nights为书名，形式上是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语名词被 many a限定，从意义上看为复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。答案D。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，根据连词意义，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，该题是时间状语从句，动词短语come to sth.意思为"谈到、涉及到"，因此，选项A、C无此意义；选项B(as) 引导时间状语从句时，意为"一边……一边"，强调主从句动作同时进行。只有when it comes to sth"当谈到……时"符合句子的意思。答案为D。
七
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，判断选项代词的特指与泛指，肯定与否定的意思。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，第一空没有特定范围，表示泛指；第二空应为表示否定意义的不定代词，意思为"没有人喜欢被人嘲笑"。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是结合句子的意思将短语代入，采用排除法进行选择，注意句子的意思与选项动词短语的意义一致。【答案解析】set about 着手；set off出发，激发； put forward提出； put out扑灭。句意为：当这个理论最初被提出时，绝大多数人不能接受。故选put forward。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握动词serve 在句中主动语态与被动语态的使用。
【答案解析】动词serve在此句中意思为"端上、摆出（饭菜）"，为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其它选项均为主动形式。答案B。
4. 【解题关键】 解该题的关键是准确把握连接词as if后非谓语动词的选用。【答案解析】当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were (was) to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别as和 which引导非限制性定语从句的用法。
【答案解析】该题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构，as is often the case "正如……的情况一样"，在这种固定结构中as不可以用 which 代替。类似的还有as is known to us all, as is mentioned above, as we can see(know), as has happened等。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别不可数名词前冠词的使用，以及可数名词表泛指或特指时冠词的用法区别。【答案解析】第一空由于不可数名词money 后有一个定语从句he earns限定，故为特指，应用定冠词the限定；第二空 family 为可数名词，根据句子意思推断可以知道为泛指，"养活像他家那样的一个大家庭"，故用不定冠词。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据答话人所表达的意思对对方所提建议作出正确应答。
【答案解析】从答话人所说可知，对对方所提建议不能采用，因此应回答I’m sorry, I can’t 。答案B。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境，结合四个选项情态动词的意义进行分析判断，作出选择。
【答案解析】can’t表示一种客观可能性; mustn’t表示绝对否定"一定不"；needn’t"不必"；won’t"不愿意"。根据语境及说话人语气，选项部分表示一种客观可能性。答案 B。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子结构，准确判断选项部分倒装结构动词时态的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案为A。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清含有倍数的同级比较结构中词的排列顺序。
【答案解析】在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as...as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as...as中间。答案为D。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握在虚拟条件句中，省略if时，句子结构的使用。
【答案解析】题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldn’t have made， 说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构if sb. had+过去分词，或使用 had sb. done 即省略了if的虚拟结构。答案D。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别由and连接的两个可以兼类的名词作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】句中and连接的两个名词为可以兼类的表示人的职业的名词，当两个名词前被一个冠词限定时，应视为单数，表示一个人，当两个名词前分别有冠词限定时，应视为复数，表示两个人；根据句子结构，定语从句中的关系代词who指代的先行词就是前面的单数名词，故定语从句也应为单数形式。答案 A。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意题干中从句的动词时态的使用，应排除干扰，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据从句所使用的动词时态（现在进行时）可以知道，"由于你正在做事，不能出去"，故应选as连接原因状语从句，其它选项意义不成立。答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意一些表示"饮料"的物质名词与数词连用时的用法。
【答案解析】coffee为不可数名词，与数词连用时，常与其它名词构成of短语。如 three cups of coffee（三杯咖啡），但有时也可以用复数形式来与数词连用代替单位名词。如two white coffees（两杯清咖啡）；three teas （三杯茶）等。该题选项C、D为短语结构错误。答案 A。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握打电话用语在情景交际中的运用。【答案解析】根据题干上句可知，是打电话用语。在电话中询问对方时常用Is that... speaking / Who is that（speaking） 答案C。
八
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，推断选项代词的句中具体名词，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应选the ones (=those)， 相当于the computers。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解。
【答案解析】give up放弃；catch up赶上； keep up维持； pick up学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思：如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。
3. 【解题关键】 关键是根据讲话人的说话意图推断动作所发生的时间点，并注意在语境中区别will 和be going to的用法。【答案解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案A。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。【答案解析】选项动词短语在句中用作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词of 后的名词the film为动名词短语try out的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。答案D。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子结构，弄清楚定语从句、并列句及with复合结构的用法区别。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，空格部分为插入成分，此处选项A构成的并列句结构不成立，选项C、D意义一样，但句中缺少is构成的被动结构的定语从句。选项 B为with复合结构，符合句子结构。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意学科名词以及抽象名词knowledge前冠词的使用。
【答案解析】第一空history 为学科名词，前通常不用冠词；第二空knowledge为抽象名词，一般不用冠词限制，但当其带有修饰语时，意思为"某种，（一种）……的知识"要用不定冠词a。答案 B。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握对他人的夸奖、赞叹的应答方法。
【答案解析】根据上下文可知，该句是说话人对某件事的夸奖、赞叹，应答时应从表示感谢的角度回答。四个选项中，只有Oh， I’m glad to hear that含有此意。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断情态动词表示对过去事情的推测与表示对现在事情推测的用法区别。【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作为对现在事情的推测，故应选用must be doing，而选项A、B为对过去事情的推测，选项D表示"将必须做的事情"，均不符合句子情景。答案 C。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别强调原因状语从句中，连接词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以看出该句是一强调句型，被强调部分是原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为She didn’t come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.由It is/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其它部分。答案为B。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意弄清表示增补意义，在句中作状语的形容词和副词的用法区别，以及动词的?ed 与?ing形式在句中的用法区别。【答案解析】根据题干意义可知，空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，故选用形容词做状语，表示"人感到累"应用tired，由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词，故用转折连词but 连接。实际上，该句相当于...the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。答案为A。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握在表示"建议、命令、要求"等引导的名词性从句中，虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 "should+动词原形"。其中 should 可以省略。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意a number of 和the number of 后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。【答案解析】a number of意思为"许多"，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式； the number of后接复数名词，意思为"……的数量"，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案B。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握"处所"的省略形式表达法。
【答案解析】根据问句可以知道，询问"处所"，回答应为"在格林的家里"，应表达为 at Mr green’s，是at Mr Green’s house的省略形式。选项A意为"格林一家人或夫妇俩"，选项 C、D为错误表达。答案 B。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意以Do /Would you mind...的句型表示请求许可时的肯定和否定的回答。
【答案解析】在情景交际中，当对方以Do/ Would you mind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用 Not at all. /No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Yes, please don’t.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind... 的问句，常用在表示"道歉，后悔"的情景交际中。答案B。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握并列句结构中反意疑问句的构成。
【答案解析】该题为并列句结构，反意疑问句应由后一分句决定。后一分句是一个复合句结构，反意疑问句应由主句this is决定，指示代词 this构成反意疑问句时，必须用it代替。答案为B。
九
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything 与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。
【答案解析】根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该句无强调之意。答案 C。
2. 【解题关键】 解题的关键是要准确理解句子结构及句子意思。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，答案为D。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选项动作所表达的时间发生点。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案C。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词not的位置。
【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B(Not having prepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。答案B。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意宾语从句的语序结构。
【答案解析】空格部分是由特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句，疑问词必须置于主从句之间且用陈述语序，故首先排除选项B、D；根据动词短语play a part in sth./doing sth. 可以知道，选项A 中缺少介词in。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握表示类别的可数名词前冠词的用法以及一些介词短语中名词前冠词的使用。【答案解析】第一空crocodile为表示类别的可数名词单数形式，其前面常用定冠词 the 限定；第二空in danger of...为固定短语，名词 danger 前不用任何冠词。答案C。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解问话人所表达的意思，从四个选项中找出符合句子逻辑的应答句。
【答案解析】根据题干中问话人的意思"你看上去迷路了，需要帮助吗？",只有Yes, give me a hand, please.（"好，请帮我一个忙"）符合该情景，其它选项都偏离问话人的意思。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据讲话人语气及四个选项情态动词的意义准确作出判断。
【答案解析】may not"不可以"，表示允许； mustn’t"一定不"，表禁止； needn’t"没必要"，表示一种建议；can’t"不能"，表示某种可能性。根据说话人语气，应选needn’t。答案C。
9.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别句中强调句与定语从句的连接词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词the farm 在从句he spent his childhood 中作地点状语，故选where；第二空为强调的陈述部分，应由连词that连接。答案为A。
10.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是把握系动词后形容词或副词的选用以及谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义的选用。【答案解析】分析题干可知，第一空taste在此作系动词，其后应接不带to be结构的形容词作表语。由于well作形容词时意思为"健康的"，不符合题意，故应选 good作表语；第二空sell 在此为不及物动词，后接副词well，意思为"畅销"，用sell的主动形式表示被动意义。答案为C。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意would rather后从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】would rather后的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知道，选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故应使用一般过去时。答案 B。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意由特殊疑问词what引导的主语从句作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】一般情况下，what引导主语从句，常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。该题强调现在，用一般现在时态。答案A。
13. 【解题关键】关键是要准确判断反意疑问句在并列分句结构中的使用【答案解析】该题干为两个并列分句，反意疑问句必须由后一分句决定，let’s开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，要用 shall we开头。答案为C。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意有些形容词前加上the以后表示一类人用作主语以及 "one+and a half +复数名词"用作主语时的主谓一致关系。【答案解析】第一空the young 意思为"年轻人"表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数形式，且用主动语态；第二空 "one + and a half +复数名词"，常视为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，且用被动结构，选项B第一空为被动结构，不符合句子意思。答案 D。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握复合句型结构中反意疑问句的构成。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，反意疑问句应根据主句进行变化，该句主语为The news ，谓语部分为encourages us greatly为肯定结构，故反意疑问句应用否定形式。答案为A。
十
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，分辨表示两者和三者意义的代词在句中的准确表达。
【答案解析】第一空用both，构成 both...and ，用来连接两个宾语"既方便，种类又多"；第二空用all 与not连用，表示部分否定，"并非所有的网站都安全"，此处无两者之意。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握从句意义，结合四个选项的意义作出选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选A项"既然，由于"。答案为B。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子含义准确判断动词suppose在句中的用法以及动词所发生的时间。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to"应该做……、被要求做……"，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态 ，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要注意疑问词后接不定式主动结构与被动结构用作宾语时的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解四个选项名词的词义，并根据句子的意思判断，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】behavior意思为"举止，行为"；action "动作"；manner"方式"； movement "运动，行动"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。
【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为"再试一下"，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea"好主意"符合情景。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】关键是对can’t...too...to的理解。【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too...to结构，只有can’t 可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案A。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。
【答案解析
1. — What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
— But I’m sure it won’t interest ____.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native
English speaker.
A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on
3. — _____ Mr Smith ____ this week
— No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working
4. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading
experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
5. The result is not the same they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.
A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which
6. — Do you think an advertisement is ____ help when you look for a new job
— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ____ chance to try.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /
7. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call
— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
— ____.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear that
8. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least
understand.
A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might
9. — Why can’t I smoke here
— At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit
10. — What will you buy for your husband’s birthday
— I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather
11. — Can you come to attend our party tonight
— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.
A. had B. can C. will D. could
12. — How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day
— A gift, together with many flowers ____ sent to me by my students.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. It seems water _____ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
14. — O’Neal works hard.
— So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweating
15. The recent information has been put forward ____ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. as B. which C. while D. that
1. The information he gave us is more important than ____ we got ourselves.
A. one B. those C. that D. the one
2. You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ____ a hire car and travel around.
A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on
3. — Got your driving license
— No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
4. — Why do you look sad
— There are so many problems _____.
A. remaining to settle B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
5. The farm ____ we see today is no longer the one ____ it was ten years ago.
A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. which; which
6. — What has happened here
— There was ____ accident here about an hour ago. ____ car hit a tree and ____ driver was killed.
A. the; A；the B. an; A; the C. an; The; a D. the; The; a
7. — Excuse me!
— ____
— How can I get to No.1 middle school
A. Yes B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong D. Pardon
8. — Didn’t they come to the party last week
— Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we ____ persuade them.
A. would B. could C. were able to D. had to
9. Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
10. — The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it
— Why! It’s ____ that I have ever read.
A. a less interesting B. a more interesting
C. a most interesting D. the most interesting
11. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ______ some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.
A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned
12. — Mike, what did our monitor say just now
— Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
13. After ______ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out _____ seemed a perfect normal walk.
A. what; what B. that; that C. it; that D. which; it
14. The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
15. Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks
1. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most
— ____. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
2. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to _____ because of the baby’s sickness.
A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off
3. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he __ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
5. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with the experts, ______ has a great effect on my job.
A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which
6. Nowadays, ____ mobile phone is _____ means of communication.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /
7. — I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
— ____. Let me examine you.
A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself
C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon
8. — I promise her daughter ______ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
9. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
10. — What does the model plane look like
— Well, the wings of the plane are _______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
11. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. hadn’t hurt; would join in B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C. didn’t hurt; would go in for D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _______ bad for their mental development.
A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are
13. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom
— Do I have to take it It ________ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
14. — How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green
— Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten ______ me her telephone number the other day.
A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told
15. Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ____ you are prepared to work hard.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
1. The winners, Bob and ____, who won the game, praised the losers, ____ and ____.
A. she; them; us B. her; they; are C. they; she; I D. her; me; him
2. They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out
3. — How can you borrow my computer without my permission
— Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
4. — The English exam is not difficult, is it
—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
6. — Has the little boy passed ____ PE test
— He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ____ third try.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
7. — Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks. _____
— Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.
A. Shall I take your order B. At your service
C. What to follow D. Can I help you
8. — All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have
9. ____that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
10. — How about the concert last night
— Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.
A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as
11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.
A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept
12. — What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack
— Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. _____ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.
A. That B. Whether C. How D. If
14. — Our vacation cost a lot of money.
— Did it Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoy yourselves.
A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. so far as
15. — It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it
— Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street’s light B. the light of the street C. the streets’ light D. the street light
1. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. she C. which D. it
2. The actress who had been thought highly of______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in
3. — Will you please repeat your idea
— Certainly. But I think it certain you ____ your attention.
A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying
4. — We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture.
— No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day.
A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being
C. attended; there be D. attend; there was
5. The artist __ the judge gave a prize is the teacher __ I have been taught painting for over three years.
A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who
C. whom; who D. to whom; by whom
6. Who do you think will take ____ office next month and become ____ president of that country
A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; /
7. — I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me.
— ______.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please don’t say so D. My pleasure
8. — Did you scold him for his carelessness
— Yes, but ______ it.
A. I would rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I shouldn’t do D. I’d better not do
9. Important _____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
10. Of the two scientists, who do you think is ____
A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful
11. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.
A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened
12. — Are the new machine working
— Yes. Three million tons of coal ____ exploited every year in the city.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
13. — Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
— Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors
14. — Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
— ______.
— I’m glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.
C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared！D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
15. Was it not until you began to work ______ how much time you had wasted
A. did you realize B. that you realized
C. did you not realize D. that you didn’t realize
1. — Which of the two books will you take
— I’ll take ____ and I think ____ of them is very important to me.
A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both
2. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan
— I think Tom and Mike will.
A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside
3. — I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back
— No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ____
A. arrives B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived
4. Only ____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken
5. I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future ____ we did last week.
A. which B. as C. that D. than
6. The party was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at midnight.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an
7. — Is this Mr. Black’s office, Joan
— Yes, ____.
A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself
8. Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone ____ ring.
A. must B. could C. might D. need
9. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
10. We can’t get the machine to run. There must be _____ with it.
A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously
11. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work
12. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ____ very difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. — Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.
— Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, _____
A. usedn’t he B. was he C. didn’t he D. did he
14. The Arabian Nights ____ well-known all over the world, in which many a story ____ interesting and instructive.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
15. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. since B. as C. after D. when
1. Never laugh at failure of ___, because ____ enjoys being laughed at.
A. others; nobody B. the others; everyone C. the others; anyone D. others; someone
2. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first ____.
A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out
3. — Are we about to have dinner
— Yes, it ____ in the dinning room.
A. is serving B. is being served C. has been serving D. serves
4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen
5. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____ is often the cases in other countries.
A. that B. what C. as D. which
6. It’s clear that ____ little money he earns can hardly support ____ family as large as his.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
7. — Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend
— _____ What about another time
A. I’d like that. Thanks. B. I’m sorry, I can’t. C. Great! D. No, not in the least.
8. — Would you like to stay for another two days
— Sorry, I ____. One of my best friends is coming to see me.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
9. It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
10. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____ in 2004 as the year before.
A. as many machines twice B. twice many as machines
C. as twice many machines D. twice as many machines
11. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.
A. Did I persuade B. If I persuade C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuade
12. The great writer and professor ___, who ___ very strict with his students.
A. is an old man; is B. are both old men; are
C. is an old man and a young man; is D. are two Chinese; are
13. — May I go to play football with Mike this afternoon, Dad
— No, you can’t go out_____ your work is being done.
A. as B. until C. before D. after
14. — May I take your order now
— We’d like three black ____ and...
A. coffees B. coffee C. cups of coffees D. cup of coffees
15. — Hello, this is 86563286.
— ____
A. How are you B. Will you come to dinner tonight
C. Is that Tom D. Can I take a message
1. — What do you think of the price of these computers
— They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____at the other companies.
A. it B. ones C. that D. the ones
2. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up
3. — Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
— Oh, really I ____. I ____ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to
4. — Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival
— Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out
5. You can use a large plastic bottle, ____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.
A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which
6. Of all the subjects, I like ___history best because it gives us__useful knowledge of things in the past.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /
7. — Hi, Mary. I enjoyed myself so much at your party last night.
— _____.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
8. — Where is Johnson I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ____ letters upstairs.
A. might have written B. must have written C. must be writing D. must write
9. It was ____ she was injured in the accident ___ she didn’t come to the party yesterday.
A. as; which B. because; that C. since; why D. for; how
10. After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ____.
A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring
11. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try
12. A large number of students in our school ____ from the countryside; the number _____ growing these years.
A. is; has been B. are; has been C. is; have been D. are; have been
13. — Where is your brother
— At____.
A. the Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green D. the Green’s
14. — Would you mind if I take the seat
— ____.
A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at all
C. Surely, never mind D. No, you can’t take it
15. Mike isn’t a hard-working student, for this is the third time that he has been late, ____
A. is he B. isn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t this
1.— It’s time to tidy your room, Mike！
— See the tidy room, Mum! ____ is where it should be.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
2. We Chinese, _____ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go.
A. once B. when C. unless D. though
3. — Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting
— Yes. I really didn’t think she ____ here.
A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been
4. — Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening
— Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared
5. Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask ______ destroying them in the past years.
A. what part people have been playing B. what part have people played in
C. what part people have played in D. people have been played what part
6. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____ crocodile, is in ____ danger of dying out.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
7. — You seem to get lost. Need help
— ____
A. Yes, give me a hand, please. B. Help me find my bag, please.
C. I’m looking for the No.1 bus. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag
8. — Mrs Smith, I will fetch ten chairs for the meeting.
— You ____ fetch ten; six will do.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
9. It was on the farm ____ he spent his childhood ____ he learned how to grow vegetables.
A. where; that B. which; when C. that; that D. which; which
10.Tasting ____, this kind of fried chicken sells ____.
A. well; good B. to be good; well C. good; well D. to be well; good
11. — Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning
— Well, I’d rather you ____.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
12. What the remote areas need ____ education to children and what the children need ____ good textbooks at the moment.
A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; was
13. There aren’t many cafes, and let’s stop at the next place we see, ____
A. are there B. will you C. shall we D. don’t you
14. The young ____ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _____ left on the table.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; have been D. have; has been
15. The news that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities encourages us greatly, ____
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. do they D. don’t they
1. Shopping online can provide ____ convenience and choice, but not ____ websites are safe enough for shopping.
A. either; both B. neither; any C. both; both D. both; all
2. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For B. Now that D. By now D. Until
3. — Why is the librarian looking so hard at me
— You ____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose B. haven’t supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed
4. Every student in our class had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
5. Some college students are seen doing _____ work they can find to support themselves.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
6. It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
7. — Don’t be disappointed. Have another go, OK
— ____.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all D. Good idea
8. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can’t B. should C. must D. needn’t
9. — What did she want to know, Tom
— She wondered ____ we could complete the experiment
A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that
10. — I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.
— Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come
11. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
12. There ____ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which ____ two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are C. has; have D. have; has
13. — Do you often visit your grandparents
— Mmm… ________ , I’m afraid. I usually phone them.
A. over again B. time and again C. once again D. now and again
14. Thousands of teachers ________ into their new fiats and the rest of them ________ for theirs. The government say many more apartment buildings________
A. have moved; is waiting; are to be built
B. have been moved; are waiting; will be completed
C. have been moved; is waiting; will have been putting up
D. have moved; are waiting; are to be set up
15. ________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling
$ 21, 000.
A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best D. Judging the best
答案详解一
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断句子的部分否定与全部否定，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。答案D。
2.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。
【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。
3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。
【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确定位两个关系代词所代指的先行词。
【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为"与……一样"；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握句中名词的可数与不可数,泛指与特指之间的关系。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance "多一次机会"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境准确区别情态动词may与 can 表示可能性，某种能力的用法。
【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak "可能不会说"；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。
9. 解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time所暗示的选择条件。
【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。
根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠"。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）, black （颜色），leather（材料）。答案为B。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。
12. 解答该题的关键是要注意当主语后面带有with等介词短语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上的一致关系。
【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。
13. 解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。
【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。
14. 解答该题关键是要正确处理好"感觉动词、使役动词"主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案为D。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。
二.
1.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确定位选项代词所指代的句中名词，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道，选项代词所代替的是句中不可数名词information，选项A、B、D必须替代可数名词，只有that可以替代不可数名词或特指的可数名词单数。答案C。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。
【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上车，相处,进展； pick up 拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点，准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。
【答案解析】问句中Got your driving license 为Have you got your driving license？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。
4. 解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意判断表示地点的先行词在定语从句中用作宾语或状语时，以及用作表语时关系词的选用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词the farm 在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词 that，which 或省略；the farm 在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that 连接，不可用which，且不可省略。答案为A。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确推断句中两个可数名词的特指与泛指。【答案解析】分析答句句意可知，第一、二空均为泛指，没有特指 "哪个事故或哪一辆车"之意，第三空则特指"该车的司机"。答案B。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在交际用语中，询问他人要请求何种帮助时的表达方法。
【答案解析】根据上下文情景，选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答，在口语中，我们常用Yes？"什么事啊 "来表达。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于区别can 与be able to 表示"能力"的用法。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境及讲话人语气，选项动作表示经过努力才完成的。在这种语气的肯定句和疑问句中，常用be able to，在否定句中可用can。答案 C。
9. 解答该题的关键是要理解only引导的时间状语从句与主句的句子结构，准确辨别主从句的倒装关系。
【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首，从句不可采用倒装形式，主句必须部分倒装。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解句子意思，分析选项，准确使用形容词比较级与最高级结构。根据句子意思可以知道，本题无比较之意，而含有最高级含义，故应排除选项A、B；选项C中的most 相当于very，不符合句子意思。答案为D。
11. 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It is necessary(strange, natural, important...)+从句中，从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary(strange, natural, important...)+从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用"should+动词原形"构成，should 可以省略。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词用作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。
【答案解析】该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are； as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案D。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子成分以及判断选项在句中所起的作用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carry out 的宾语；根据四个选项，只有what可在句中作此成分。 答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别定语从句与名词性从句在句中的用法。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知空格部分在此引导定语从句，但选项A主谓不一致，选项B缺少关系代词who，都应排除；选项C whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符合句子结构；选项D whoever引导从句，用作从句的主语，构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。答案为D。
15.解答该题的关键是要在理解题干意义的基础上，准确辨别四个选项名词的意义，根据句子需要进行判断选择。
【答案解析】anxiety与 tension 同义，意思为"紧张"；mark"记号，痕迹"； sign"迹象，现象，标记"； remark"评论"。根据句意，应为show signs of tension"表现出紧张的样子"。答案C。
三
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的语意。【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。答案A。
2. 解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C（give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。答案D。
3.解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。
【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解"发明创造"的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means意为"方式、方法、手段"时单复数的判断。【答案解析】第一空mobile phone"移动电话"为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指"一种流行的通讯方式"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。
【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy"别紧张"等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。
【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that与 such...as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。 【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such...as引导的定语从句，不属 such...that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。答案C。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs. Green取得联系"了。故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘了"，forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。答案C。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据题干意义"……问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。
四
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法。
【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】 由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。【答案解析】根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner...。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要掌握双方熟悉了解的名词表特指，序数词表示"又、再"时表泛指的用法。
【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示"第三"，而是"又、再"，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为"听您的吩咐；随时提供方便"不符合情境。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握"情态动词+do"与"情态动词+have done"的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示"过去本该做而实际未做的事"， 故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。 must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示"本来不必干某事"。答案 D。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。
【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。
【答案解析】在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟"，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldn’t have kept。答案D
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是"动名词+名词复数"作主语，在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，"写小说和文章"是强调"写作"这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。
【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据答句意思："只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。"故选as long as （只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握表示"材料、功能、用途等"的名词作定语的用法。
【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，"路灯"是由表示"作用、用途"的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需’s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush（牙刷）。答案 D。
五
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意理清句子的结构，分析选项代词所指代内容。【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，该句是有转折连词 but连接的并列分句，故首先排除选项C（注意：如句中没有连词 but，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是理解句意：区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】turn up调大（音量），出现；turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造； turn down调低，拒绝；turn in交上去。答案B。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解选项动词动作所发生的时间段，区别一般时态与进行时态的用法。
【答案解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握"感觉动词"的复合结构的运用以及介词后There be结构的使用。
【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。答案B。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意判断句中先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系，从而选用适当介词连接关系代词。【答案解析】前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ，故应选by whom。答案为D。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握固定短语中名词前冠词的使用及表示独一无二的名词或表示职务的名词前冠词的用法。【答案解析】第一空take office为固定短语，意思为"上台，当权、执政"，名词 office前不用任何冠词；第二空 president 表示独一无二职务的名词，用作表语、补足语、宾语、同位语，在此用作表语，前面不用冠词。答案D。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。
【答案解析】上句意思为"非常感谢你送给我的礼物"， 下句应用"不用谢，不客气"之类的用语。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据讲话人的语气，注意"情态动词+have done"表推测在句中的使用。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的推测，表示"过去已经责怪，而宁愿该事情没有发生"之意。故选I’d rather not have done，其它三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。答案B。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句子意思，并根据句子结构的需要，作出选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as 或though，但助动词不前置。答案为C。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断在表示两者的句子结构中，形容词比较级前冠词的使用。
【答案解析】在含有of the two 的句子结构中，句子的形容词要用比较级形式，并且被定冠词the限定， 意思为"两者中更……"。该句意思为："两位科学家中，你认为哪一位更成功？"答案为D。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】在as if ，as though 引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had + 过去分词构成。答案 D。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意不可数名词被表示"数量、容量单位的复数名词+of"限定，用作主语时的主谓一致的运用。【答案解析】句中coal（煤）为不可数名词，被 three million tons of限定，在句中作主语。这时，句子谓语动词的数应与 of 短语中表示"数量"的名词"tons"一致，故要选复数形式的谓语动词。根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构，选项 C、D都是主动语态结构。答案 B。
13. 【解题关键】关键是要注意gold 与golden 用作定语的意义区别以及honor 表示可数与不可数意义的用法。【答案解析】第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物"，应用gold作定语，而golden 为比喻性形容词，意思为"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黄色的稻子"；第二空 honor 在此意思为"荣誉，光荣"，是不可数名词。答案B。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中I’m glad you like it（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。答案A。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别not until所引导的强调句子倒装句的用法区别。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该题为It was not until的强调句型结构，故应选由that连接的陈述结构，由于 not前置，故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。 如果 not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则句子必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。答案为B。
六
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清句子意思，判断表示两者的肯定代词与否定代词能否使句子意思前后一致。【答案解析】根据答句意义可以知道，此句为肯定意义，说明答话人对两者都表示满意，故首先排除选项A、B；选项D局部与整体意义矛盾，只有选项C符合句子意思。答案C。
2. 【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。
【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会； set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carry out。答案A。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境注意区别一般将来时与将来完成时的用法。
【答案解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于正确区分分词的用法。【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案B。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that 引导结果状语从句与such ...as引导定语从句的用法区别。【答案解析】分析句子结构及句子意思可以知道，从句中的did 为及物动词，但后无宾语，故不可理解为such...that引导的结果状语从句，空格部分应选用关系代词as 引导定语从句代指先行词activities，构成such...as "像……一样"。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握抽象名词与抽象名词具体化代指某一个人或事物时，前面冠词的用法以及一些固定短语中冠词的使用。【答案解析】第一空抽象名词success在此具体化，代指 the party，意思为"一次成功的晚会"。 故应该用不定冠词a限定；第二空come to an end为固定短语，意思为"结束"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意情景交际中接待用语的表达。
【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语，句子意思为"这是Black 先生的办公室吗？琼"回答时应用after you"您请，您先请"来表达。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握情态动词must的特殊意义在语境中的用法。
【答案解析】must 在此表示说话人的愿望或感到不耐烦，意思为"偏要"。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义，答案A。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思以及句子谓语部分的结构，正确判断选项部分动词时态，语态以及语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握副词与形容词之间、形容词与不定式之间的修饰关系及词序。
【答案解析】一般情况下，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面；副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之前，这样便构成something seriously wrong。答案为B。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It’s time that...结构中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】在It is time that ...句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should +动词原形，但should不可省略。答案 C。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意句中关系代词which所指代的名词。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，句中关系代词which所指代先行词 novel为一整体概念的名词，应视为单数，说明代词 the rest为 novel的部分，也应该视为单数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，强调现状，用一般现在时。答案 A。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意否定副词rarely与used to连用时，反意疑问句部分的结构。【答案解析】由于答句中used to 前否定副词的使用，说明该句陈述部分为否定结构，后面反意疑问部分要用肯定结构形式，故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致，应选用did或 used 来构成反意疑问句。答案为D。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握以复数形式出现的书名、人名、国名等专有名词用作主语以及"many a+单数名词"用作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】题干中the Arabian Nights为书名，形式上是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语名词被 many a限定，从意义上看为复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。答案D。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，根据连词意义，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，该题是时间状语从句，动词短语come to sth.意思为"谈到、涉及到"，因此，选项A、C无此意义；选项B(as) 引导时间状语从句时，意为"一边……一边"，强调主从句动作同时进行。只有when it comes to sth"当谈到……时"符合句子的意思。答案为D。
七
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，判断选项代词的特指与泛指，肯定与否定的意思。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，第一空没有特定范围，表示泛指；第二空应为表示否定意义的不定代词，意思为"没有人喜欢被人嘲笑"。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是结合句子的意思将短语代入，采用排除法进行选择，注意句子的意思与选项动词短语的意义一致。【答案解析】set about 着手；set off出发，激发； put forward提出； put out扑灭。句意为：当这个理论最初被提出时，绝大多数人不能接受。故选put forward。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握动词serve 在句中主动语态与被动语态的使用。
【答案解析】动词serve在此句中意思为"端上、摆出（饭菜）"，为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其它选项均为主动形式。答案B。
4. 【解题关键】 解该题的关键是准确把握连接词as if后非谓语动词的选用。【答案解析】当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were (was) to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别as和 which引导非限制性定语从句的用法。
【答案解析】该题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构，as is often the case "正如……的情况一样"，在这种固定结构中as不可以用 which 代替。类似的还有as is known to us all, as is mentioned above, as we can see(know), as has happened等。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别不可数名词前冠词的使用，以及可数名词表泛指或特指时冠词的用法区别。【答案解析】第一空由于不可数名词money 后有一个定语从句he earns限定，故为特指，应用定冠词the限定；第二空 family 为可数名词，根据句子意思推断可以知道为泛指，"养活像他家那样的一个大家庭"，故用不定冠词。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据答话人所表达的意思对对方所提建议作出正确应答。
【答案解析】从答话人所说可知，对对方所提建议不能采用，因此应回答I’m sorry, I can’t 。答案B。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境，结合四个选项情态动词的意义进行分析判断，作出选择。
【答案解析】can’t表示一种客观可能性; mustn’t表示绝对否定"一定不"；needn’t"不必"；won’t"不愿意"。根据语境及说话人语气，选项部分表示一种客观可能性。答案 B。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子结构，准确判断选项部分倒装结构动词时态的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案为A。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清含有倍数的同级比较结构中词的排列顺序。
【答案解析】在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as...as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as...as中间。答案为D。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握在虚拟条件句中，省略if时，句子结构的使用。
【答案解析】题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldn’t have made， 说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构if sb. had+过去分词，或使用 had sb. done 即省略了if的虚拟结构。答案D。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别由and连接的两个可以兼类的名词作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】句中and连接的两个名词为可以兼类的表示人的职业的名词，当两个名词前被一个冠词限定时，应视为单数，表示一个人，当两个名词前分别有冠词限定时，应视为复数，表示两个人；根据句子结构，定语从句中的关系代词who指代的先行词就是前面的单数名词，故定语从句也应为单数形式。答案 A。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意题干中从句的动词时态的使用，应排除干扰，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据从句所使用的动词时态（现在进行时）可以知道，"由于你正在做事，不能出去"，故应选as连接原因状语从句，其它选项意义不成立。答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意一些表示"饮料"的物质名词与数词连用时的用法。
【答案解析】coffee为不可数名词，与数词连用时，常与其它名词构成of短语。如 three cups of coffee（三杯咖啡），但有时也可以用复数形式来与数词连用代替单位名词。如two white coffees（两杯清咖啡）；three teas （三杯茶）等。该题选项C、D为短语结构错误。答案 A。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握打电话用语在情景交际中的运用。【答案解析】根据题干上句可知，是打电话用语。在电话中询问对方时常用Is that... speaking / Who is that（speaking） 答案C。
八
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，推断选项代词的句中具体名词，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应选the ones (=those)， 相当于the computers。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解。
【答案解析】give up放弃；catch up赶上； keep up维持； pick up学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思：如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。
3. 【解题关键】 关键是根据讲话人的说话意图推断动作所发生的时间点，并注意在语境中区别will 和be going to的用法。【答案解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案A。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。【答案解析】选项动词短语在句中用作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词of 后的名词the film为动名词短语try out的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。答案D。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子结构，弄清楚定语从句、并列句及with复合结构的用法区别。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，空格部分为插入成分，此处选项A构成的并列句结构不成立，选项C、D意义一样，但句中缺少is构成的被动结构的定语从句。选项 B为with复合结构，符合句子结构。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意学科名词以及抽象名词knowledge前冠词的使用。
【答案解析】第一空history 为学科名词，前通常不用冠词；第二空knowledge为抽象名词，一般不用冠词限制，但当其带有修饰语时，意思为"某种，（一种）……的知识"要用不定冠词a。答案 B。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握对他人的夸奖、赞叹的应答方法。
【答案解析】根据上下文可知，该句是说话人对某件事的夸奖、赞叹，应答时应从表示感谢的角度回答。四个选项中，只有Oh， I’m glad to hear that含有此意。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断情态动词表示对过去事情的推测与表示对现在事情推测的用法区别。【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作为对现在事情的推测，故应选用must be doing，而选项A、B为对过去事情的推测，选项D表示"将必须做的事情"，均不符合句子情景。答案 C。
9. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别强调原因状语从句中，连接词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以看出该句是一强调句型，被强调部分是原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为She didn’t come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.由It is/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其它部分。答案为B。
10. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意弄清表示增补意义，在句中作状语的形容词和副词的用法区别，以及动词的?ed 与?ing形式在句中的用法区别。【答案解析】根据题干意义可知，空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，故选用形容词做状语，表示"人感到累"应用tired，由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词，故用转折连词but 连接。实际上，该句相当于...the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。答案为A。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握在表示"建议、命令、要求"等引导的名词性从句中，虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 "should+动词原形"。其中 should 可以省略。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意a number of 和the number of 后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。【答案解析】a number of意思为"许多"，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式； the number of后接复数名词，意思为"……的数量"，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案B。
13. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握"处所"的省略形式表达法。
【答案解析】根据问句可以知道，询问"处所"，回答应为"在格林的家里"，应表达为 at Mr green’s，是at Mr Green’s house的省略形式。选项A意为"格林一家人或夫妇俩"，选项 C、D为错误表达。答案 B。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意以Do /Would you mind...的句型表示请求许可时的肯定和否定的回答。
【答案解析】在情景交际中，当对方以Do/ Would you mind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用 Not at all. /No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Yes, please don’t.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind... 的问句，常用在表示"道歉，后悔"的情景交际中。答案B。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握并列句结构中反意疑问句的构成。
【答案解析】该题为并列句结构，反意疑问句应由后一分句决定。后一分句是一个复合句结构，反意疑问句应由主句this is决定，指示代词 this构成反意疑问句时，必须用it代替。答案为B。
九
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything 与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。
【答案解析】根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该句无强调之意。答案 C。
2. 【解题关键】 解题的关键是要准确理解句子结构及句子意思。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，答案为D。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选项动作所表达的时间发生点。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案C。
4. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词not的位置。
【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B(Not having prepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。答案B。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意宾语从句的语序结构。
【答案解析】空格部分是由特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句，疑问词必须置于主从句之间且用陈述语序，故首先排除选项B、D；根据动词短语play a part in sth./doing sth. 可以知道，选项A 中缺少介词in。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握表示类别的可数名词前冠词的用法以及一些介词短语中名词前冠词的使用。【答案解析】第一空crocodile为表示类别的可数名词单数形式，其前面常用定冠词 the 限定；第二空in danger of...为固定短语，名词 danger 前不用任何冠词。答案C。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解问话人所表达的意思，从四个选项中找出符合句子逻辑的应答句。
【答案解析】根据题干中问话人的意思"你看上去迷路了，需要帮助吗？",只有Yes, give me a hand, please.（"好，请帮我一个忙"）符合该情景，其它选项都偏离问话人的意思。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据讲话人语气及四个选项情态动词的意义准确作出判断。
【答案解析】may not"不可以"，表示允许； mustn’t"一定不"，表禁止； needn’t"没必要"，表示一种建议；can’t"不能"，表示某种可能性。根据说话人语气，应选needn’t。答案C。
9.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别句中强调句与定语从句的连接词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词the farm 在从句he spent his childhood 中作地点状语，故选where；第二空为强调的陈述部分，应由连词that连接。答案为A。
10.【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是把握系动词后形容词或副词的选用以及谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义的选用。【答案解析】分析题干可知，第一空taste在此作系动词，其后应接不带to be结构的形容词作表语。由于well作形容词时意思为"健康的"，不符合题意，故应选 good作表语；第二空sell 在此为不及物动词，后接副词well，意思为"畅销"，用sell的主动形式表示被动意义。答案为C。
11. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意would rather后从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】would rather后的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知道，选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故应使用一般过去时。答案 B。
12. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意由特殊疑问词what引导的主语从句作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】一般情况下，what引导主语从句，常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。该题强调现在，用一般现在时态。答案A。
13. 【解题关键】关键是要准确判断反意疑问句在并列分句结构中的使用【答案解析】该题干为两个并列分句，反意疑问句必须由后一分句决定，let’s开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，要用 shall we开头。答案为C。
14. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意有些形容词前加上the以后表示一类人用作主语以及 "one+and a half +复数名词"用作主语时的主谓一致关系。【答案解析】第一空the young 意思为"年轻人"表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数形式，且用主动语态；第二空 "one + and a half +复数名词"，常视为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，且用被动结构，选项B第一空为被动结构，不符合句子意思。答案 D。
15. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握复合句型结构中反意疑问句的构成。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，反意疑问句应根据主句进行变化，该句主语为The news ，谓语部分为encourages us greatly为肯定结构，故反意疑问句应用否定形式。答案为A。
十
1. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，分辨表示两者和三者意义的代词在句中的准确表达。
【答案解析】第一空用both，构成 both...and ，用来连接两个宾语"既方便，种类又多"；第二空用all 与not连用，表示部分否定，"并非所有的网站都安全"，此处无两者之意。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握从句意义，结合四个选项的意义作出选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选A项"既然，由于"。答案为B。
3. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子含义准确判断动词suppose在句中的用法以及动词所发生的时间。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to"应该做……、被要求做……"，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态 ，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要注意疑问词后接不定式主动结构与被动结构用作宾语时的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A。
5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解四个选项名词的词义，并根据句子的意思判断，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】behavior意思为"举止，行为"；action "动作"；manner"方式"； movement "运动，行动"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。
【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为"再试一下"，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea"好主意"符合情景。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】关键是对can’t...too...to的理解。【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too...to结构，只有can’t 可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案A。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。
【答案解析