高考真题汇总1[下学期]

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英 语
第I卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.15. C． 9.18.
答案是B.
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts
A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.
2．What will the speakers discuss
A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer .
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .
4．What can we learn from this conversation
A．The woman does not get along well with the man .
B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .
C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .
5．Where are the two speakers now
A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman doing before she went home
A．Typing a report . B．Rewriting a report . C．Reviewing a report .
7．Where did the woman have her dinner
A．In a restaurant . B．In her office . C．At home .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man feel surprised
A．The woman has found a new job .
B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .
C．The woman disagrees with him .
9．What does the woman say about her department
A．there is a lack of trust .
B．There are serious problems .
C．There is too much pressure .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．Popular sports events .
B．TV programs people like best .
C．Things people do after work .
11．How did the woman do the research
A．She talked to people .
B．She sent letters to people .
C．She collected information from newspapers .
12．What do most people do in their spare time
A．Go to movies . B．Read books . C．Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．At the airport . B．In a restaurant . C．On the street .
14．Why does the woman like San Francisco
A．It has less traffic .
B．It has the best food and music .
C．People there are friendlier .
15．Where does the woman come from
A．Pennsylvania . B．San Francisco . C．China .
16．What does the woman think of the man’s English
A．Excellent . B．Acceptable . C．Strange .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family
A．Three . B．Four . C．Five .
18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home
A．They thought it was funny .
B．They disliked the idea at first .
C．They preferred eating with friends .
19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together
A．Every Sunday . B．Twice a week . C．Three times a week .
20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners
A．The children . B．The father . C．The woman speaker .
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。
21．I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment. of them answered it.
A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody
22．—Would you like , sir
—No, thanks. I have had much.
A．some more oranges B．any more oranges
C．some more orange D．any more orange
23．If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.
A．have B．get C．ask D．tell
24．—Did Jack come back early last night
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.
A．before B．when C．that D．until
25．—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— .
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it
26．Mum is coming. What present for your birthday
A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got
27．The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A．turn out B．come out C．start out D．go out
28．Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left
29．—Can the project be finished as planned
—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A．having got B．to get C．getting D．get
30．The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment
31．—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
32．Only after my friend came .
A．did the computer repair B．he repaired the computer
C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired
33．When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered
34．—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for
—I had planned to. But I was ￡50 .
A．fewer B．less C．cheap D．short
35．—Is that the small town you often refer to
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 36 of Harvard’s president. But they were 37 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become 39 and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 43 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t 45 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 46 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly. “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed, ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs We have spent over ＄7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 Why don’t we just start our own ” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 54 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.
36．A．lab B．library C．hall D．office
37．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．interviewed
38．A．hoping B．finding C．realizing D．imagining
39．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．troubled
40．A．hopelessly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly
41．A．pleasant B．funny C．cold D．sad
42．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．served
43．A．clever B．brave C．proud D．happy
44．A．set about B．set up C．take down D．take over
45．A．satisfied B．excited C．moved D．ashamed
46．A．house B．part C．garden D．place
47．A．explained B．expressed C．refused D．admitted
48．A．building B．yard C．playground D．square
49．A．laughed B．shouted C．glanced D．called
50．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion
51．A．bored B．astonished C．interested D．pleased
52．A．department B．university C．business D．club
53．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though
54．A．name B．character C．picture D．sign
55．A．talked B．knew C．heard D．cared
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Paul Zindel’s death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer.
Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary（当代的） literature for young adults（成人）. The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindel’s autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century. Six of Zindel’s books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books-such as The Doom Stone and Rats-have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend.
56．Which of Paul Zindel’s books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century
A．The Pigman.
B．The Doom Stone.
C．The Pigman and Me.
D．The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.
57．Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize
A．His books were widely read by children.
B．His books were interesting and helpful to adults.
C．He made great contributions to contemporary literature.
D．He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.
58．When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize
A．In 2002. B．In 2003.
C．Between 1967 and 1992. D．Between 2002 and 2003.
59．Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.
a.The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.
b.Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.
c.The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.
d.Zindel was given four prizes for literature before he died.
e.At least eight of Zindel’s books were very popular in his times.
A．c, d, e B．a, b, c C．a, b, d D．a, d, e
B
Three months after the government stopped issuing（发放）or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security（安全）concerns, some cafe owners are having financial（经济的）concerns of their own.
The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the government until new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners it’s a business breakdown with no fix in sight.
“I handed in a request to open up an Internet café and received the conditions,” said the businessman Obeidallah. “I rented a place in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SR100,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprised to find that they’d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.”
Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop without coffee. “I’m avoiding closing the place, but it’s been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is.” Obeidallah said. “Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue ”
The decision took many cafe owners by surprise. “I asked to open an Internet café, and I was handed a list of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place, filling out forms,” said Hassan Al-Harbi.
“I did all that was asked and rented a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me, saying that there are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one can’t even renew his permit. I’ve lost more than SR80,000,” Al-harbi added.
As for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come before profit（盈利）.
60．The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes .
A．to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes
B．to make cafe owners earn less profit from their business
C．to stop the use of the information superhighway on Internet
D．to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway
61．The government’s decision led to the fact that many cafe owners .
A．suffered heavy financial losses B．asked to open up Internet cafes
C．continued to operate Internet cafes D．asked the government for payment
62．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “on the way” means .
A．to be studied B．to be put into practice
C．to be changed D．to be improved
63．The cafe owners found the government’s decision .
A．suprising and unacceptable B．understandable and acceptable
C．reasonable but surprising D．surprising but acceptable
C
Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age ,would it have been the same For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold ,dry climates of the ice ages ,but until now ,no one has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming . Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tonnes of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change If it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.
Unfortunately ,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult .To study past climate ,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen ,kept in lake muds .Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）,which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery .There are very few roads and paths ,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes .Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast ares between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far ,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.
64．The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means .
A．cleaning up B．taking in C．wiping out D．giving out
65．How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change
A．It’ll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .
B．It’ll remain steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .
C．It’ll get warmer and then colder and drier.
D．There is no exact answer up to present.
66．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．It’s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.
B．It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.
C．It’s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.
D．It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.
67．The best title for this passage may probably be .
A．Studies of the Amazon B．Climates of the Amazon
C．Secrets of the Rainforests D．Changes of the Rainforests
D
Elght Days from just ￡299
Departs May—October 2005
Includes:
●Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples
●Return airport to hotel transport
●Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3☆ Hotel Nice
●The services of guides
●Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europe’s most wonderful corners .Long a favourite with holidaymakers—indeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land” –this simply attractive coastline of colourful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!
Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant’ Agata ,set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento ,or the more lively and well –known international resort （旅游胜地）town of Sorrento ,with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere .From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii ,and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano ,Sorrento and Ravello ,the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us ,we know that you will not be disappointed!
With a choice of hotels ,and optional excursions （可选择的旅游线路）including Capri ,Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive” ,this is a truly unmissable holiday.
·Price based on two tourists sharing a twin / double room at the Hotel Nice.
Like to know more Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7766 (All calls charged at local rates).
68．All the following are included in the price of ￡ 299 EXCEPT __________.
A．transport between the airport and the hotel
B．telephone calls made by tourists
C．the services of guides to tourists
D．double rooms for every two tourists
69．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.
B．To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.
C．To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.
D．To attract people to go to Sant’ Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.
70．The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means __________.
A．the area is pleasing to the eye B．the area is really unforgettable
C．the area catches the tourists’ eye D．the area is crowded with tourists
71．After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because _________.
A．the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or October
B．the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3☆ Hotel Nice
C．the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautiful
D．good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms
E
NEWS BRIEF
●Prime Minister Tony Blair new allegations(指控) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser’s written opinion raising questions about the legality(合法) of the war.
●U.S. Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of ＄5,000 fine and/ or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.
●In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat, soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.
●A bomb exploded in Thailand’s mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand’s queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence(暴力).
●Mechanicsburg 3, West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match.
72．The news brief covers _____________.
A．war, law, violence, culture and agriculture
B．sports, war, violence, politics and climate
C．politics, culture, violence, climate and sports
D．violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture
73．From the news brief, we can learn that ____________.
A．the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match
B．Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again
C．quite a few violent accidents happened in Tailand before the latest one
D．the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legaliry
74．According to the U.S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads __________.
A．shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them
B．shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs
C．shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six months
D．shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment
75．The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ____________.
A．the importance of climate and the growth of crops
B．the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops
C．the relationship between crops flowering and high temperatures
D．the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（\）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. 76.____________
We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the 77. ____________
English Club, Although we have been members for a short 78. ____________
period of time, we have made a great progress. That is 79. ____________
because we are all very much active and the activities are not 80. ____________
only enjoyable and also helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers 81. ____________
here work hard and try his best to make the activities 82. ____________
lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 83. ____________
us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am 84. ____________
looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 85. ____________
Thank you.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
主要原因 考试偏多、偏难
不用功、懒惰
取悦父母、老师
个人看法 作弊不对，违反校规
要诚实，努力学习
……（其他看法）
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
第二部分
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D
第三部分
56.A 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D 61.A 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.C 68.B
69.D 70.A 71.C 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.D
第四部分
第一节：
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. 76.____really____
We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the 77. _weekends_ _
English Club, Although we have been members for a short 78. ____√_____
period of time, we have made a great progress. That is 79. ____a_______
because we are all very much active and the activities are not 80. ___much_____
only enjoyable and also helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers 81. ____but_____
here work hard and try his best to make the activities 82. ____their____
lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 83. _interesting__
us /\ greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am 84. ___have___ _
looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 85. ___seeing____
Thank you.
第二节：
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷）解析
21．C [解析]neither两者都不
22．C [解析]从回答中的much可知，这里的orange是橘子汁，不可数some more再来一些，表示殷勤的希望对方再喝点橘子汁
23．A [解析]I have sh．do sth．让某人做某事，其他三个动词应加to才能带其他的动词
24．B [解析]引导时间状语从句
25．A [解析]That’s all right没关系
26．C [解析]do you expect是插入语
27．B [解析]come out出版，发行
28．D [解析]这题考的是动词的先后顺序
29．B [解析]to在这里既能表示动作是在将来完成，又能表示目的
30．A [解析]for the moment暂时，目前
31．B [解析]needn’t have done本不必这样做
32．C [解析]only提前，主句谓语部分的助动词要提前
33．D [解析]从句中的主语承后省，offer的主语是one，所以应用被动时态
34．D [解析]be 50$short 少了50元
35. C [解析] 先行词one在定语从句中作地点状语。You know 作插入语
36．D [解析]从后文可知这里应该是哈佛校长的办公室office
37．B [解析]他们被秘书拦截了stop
38．A [解析]hope希望
39．B [解析]Idisappoint失望
40．D [解析]unwillingly秘书显然不乐意
41．C [解析]with a cold face板着脸
42．A [解析]attend school 上学
43．D [解析]这里happy是最佳答案
44．8 [解析]set up架起
45．C [解析]从后文可知这位校长没有被感
46．D [解析]这里the place 代指Harvard University
47．A [解析]explain 解释
48.A [解析]从校长的回答可知这里应填building
49．C [解析]根据eye可知这里应填glance
50．B [解析]I have idea 对……有概念
51．D [解析]校长很得意，认为他这样说就能摆脱这对夫妇了
52．B [解析]从后文可知这对夫妇想自己开办一所大学
53．C [解析]since由于，因为
54．A [解析]著名的Stanford University 就是根据这对夫妇的姓氏命名的
55．D [解析]care about在乎
56．A
57．C
58．A
59．p [解析]这四题都是细节题
60。D [解析]答案在第二段
61．A [解析]从Obeidallah 的述说中可知政府的决策使他们遭受了重大的经济损失
62．B [解析]a method to deal with it is on the way用来解决这个问题的方法正要实施
63．A [解析]0beidallah说他be surprised to find that…，政府的决策让他们蒙受了巨大的经济损失，他们当然是unacceptable
64．B [解析]mop up吃掉，这里是吸收的意思
65．D [解析]scientists hope说明现在还没有确切的答案
66；C [解析]最后一段的第一句就是这段的主题句
67．C [解析]C是最佳题目
68．B [解析]这题是细节题
69．D [解析]这段文章是Sant’Agata or Sorrento 的宣传广告
70．A [解析]句子的意思是：这个地方是眼睛的盛宴
71．C [解析]C答案最全面
72．D [解析]这题是细节题
73．C [解析]答案在第四段
74．B [解析]在第二段中答案很清楚应选B
75．D [解析]D是最佳答案
76. real →really 77. weekend→weekends 78.√79. a 80. much 81. and→but
82. his→ their 83. interested→interesting 84. us ∧have 85. see→seeing
书面表达
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don't work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they some times cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What's more, we should improve our study meth ods and get well prepared for examinations.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)　解析
英 语
I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare for the exam
A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise.
B. Because everyone should pass the exam.
C. Because the test will be difficult.
3. What does the man finally decide to do
A. To study for the test.
B. To watch the football game.
C. To eat something before watching the game.
听第2段对话，回答第4—6题
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a railway station.
B. At an airport.
C. In a hotel.
5. Why can't the man himself help carry the luggage
A. Because he has to report to the manager first.
B. Because he's on the phone at the moment.
C. Because he cannot leave the desk.
6. What will the man probably do
A. He will do nothing for the woman.
B. He will find a way to help her.
C. He himself will send her to the station.
听第3段独白，回答第7—9题
7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit
A. The opera house, some museums and the library.
B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums.
C. The zoo, the City Hall and the opera house.
8. How did the speaker feel after showing his friend around
A. Happy.
B. Bored.
C. Tired.
9. What did the speaker regret
A. Spending too much time visiting.
B. Visiting the places at different times.
C. Not having planned their visit well.
听第4段对话，回答第10—12题
10. What time was it when the man saw the robbery (抢劫)
A. 7:30 p.m.
B. 6:25 p.m.
C. 5:35 p.m.
11. Who organized the robbery
A. A serviceman in the pub.
B. The driver in the car.
C. A chemist.
12. How many people should be arrested according to the policewoman
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
听第5段独白，回答第13—15题
13. What does the man enjoy in his job
A. Learning the history of the city.
B. Knowing different people.
C. Speaking foreign languages.
14. Where do most of the tourists come from
A. South Africa.
B. South America.
C. North America.
15. Which of the following languages can the man speak
A. German.
B. Italian.
C. Russian.
第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。
Time Program Content
3 :00 p. m. Open University Course 16 ___________
4:30 p.m. Afternoon Cinema 17___________ by Charlie Chaplin
18___________ Spot the Mistake Competing with experts
7 :00 p. m. The World Around Us Sonoran Desert
19___________ Sports Yesterday's FA Cup Final
10:00 p.m. News News
10:15 p.m. 20___________ Artists of America
Ⅱ：单项选择(共l…5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21．Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
Mike:_______________！
A. Good luck B. cheers C. Best wishes D. congratulations
22. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster .Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please
Mr. Smith:_____________.
A. Speaking B. I’m Mr. Smith C. Who are you D. what ‘s the matter
23.__________,Garolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might
24 He glanced over at her,__________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. having noted B. noted C. to note D. noting
25.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _____ him ______ at the airport.
A. Send…away B. see…off C. leave …off D. show… around
26. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
A. even if B. in case C. as if D. in order that
27. John is very lazy. He falls ____ behind in his study.
A. very B. more C. far D. still
28.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. will show C. has shown D. is showing
29. I think he’s just going to deal with this problem_____ day.
A. another B. following C. other D. next
30. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end
A. after B. when C. before D. then
31. he hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.
A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find
32. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister car.
A. has been B. had been C. was being D. would be
33. --- I’ve take someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
---- It _____ Harry’s .He always wears green.
A. could be B. Had been C. was being D. would be
34.Some researchers believed that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. what C. that D whether
35.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B by which C. which D. in which
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings.
The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) _______ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god
of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the ( 37) _______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) _______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) _______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) _______. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (41) _______ what happened to Persephone, she became so (42) _______ that she caused all plants to ( 43 ) _______. People were in (44) _________ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45 ) _______ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) __________, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's (47) ______ . She could go back to her mother if she had not (48) ________ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) ________ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) _______, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) ________ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) _______ not let the crops grow. That is (54) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55)______ , it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.
36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age
37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter
39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept
40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission
41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out
42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious
43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly
44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case
45. A. since B. until C. after D. when
46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades
47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey
48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard
49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted
50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared
51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler
52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts
53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will
54. A. where B. because C. why D. how
55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy
Ⅳ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her
hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because
she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen
would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been
missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, "What are you doing, my dear "
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way
they like my sister Is it because I'm not pretty Is that why they don't say nice things about me as
much "
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
56. The underlined expression 'make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) means _______.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things for
59. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally
B
Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power,
commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership
skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.
Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop How do they (and how can you) get others to follow
Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance
from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.
Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which often
hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.
"Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it.
Take informed risks. " The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,"
says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand. "
Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait
for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail - and not die a
thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.
Encourage enthusiasm (热情). "When people understand the importance of work, they lend
their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement Be enthusiastic your-self - You will be followed by everyone.
60. The underlined word "cultivated" (paragraph 1) roughly means _______.
A. encouraged
B. compared
C. examined
D. developed
61. The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should _______.
A. give helpful criticism
B. regard others as real heroes
C. praise people for their good performances
D. praise everyone
62. To be a good leader, you should _______.
A. not be afraid of any risks
B. think twice before taking risks
C. try to avoid any possible failures
D. know what a thoughtless exercise is
63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques
B. Leadership Is Very Important
C. Not Many Can Be Leaders
D. How to Be a Leader
C
"Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave Or have you jumped in the
water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you " asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said. Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when
winds blow across the ocean. "The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪) , but if they
keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves," Taylor said. " Waves
are one of nature 's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.
When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it
through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机) . The turbine can then power an electrical
generator to produce electricity .
"The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. "We will never run out of wave power. " Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth's surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.
Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. " Demand for energy to
power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world," Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be
providing the electricity!
64. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _______.
A. test the readers' knowledge about waves
B. draw the readers' attention to the topic
C. show Jamie Taylor's importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
65. The underlined phrase "picking up" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.
A. starting again
B. speeding up
C. gathering
D. improving
66. We can make better use of wave energy if we _______.
A. shorten its journey to thousands of homes
B. build more small power stations on the oceans
C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power
D. quicken the steps of producing electricity
67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ________.
A. air pollution
B. our boat traffic
C. our power supply
D. our supply of sea fish
D
In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word " queue" (排队). He
spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue". Forty years later Paris was the best
place to wait in line.
However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age
of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This
was the source of many Second World War jokes:
Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕)
Customer: Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.
Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives
queuing - as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing.
Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.
One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management". Customers at supermarket
cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their
turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.
In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.
One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which
can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these become
popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.
But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' clock the next morning without going into the shop.
68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _______.
A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time
B. doesn't need to stand in the queue
C. enjoys standing in the queue
D. has stood in the wrong line
69. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.
B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.
C. The British are always patient when they wait in line.
D. People queue only when they want to buy something.
70. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _______.
A. making a law to prevent queuing
B. telling the customers the waiting time
C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order
D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner
71. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. queue management doesn't work well
B. there is still queuing in England
C. we don't see much queuing in Paris
D. the French like queuing more than the British
E
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72. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.
A. S W France
B. The Blakeney Hotel
C. Willapark Manor Hotel
D. The Country Garden Hotel
73. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can (
A. The Country Garden Hotel
B. Willapark Manor Hotel
C. The Bay Hotel
D. Boscastle
74. One of the hotels offers special price for _______.
A. young people
B. elderly people
C. foreign guests
D. students
75. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. warn
B. advise
C. describe
D. advertise
V. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线
划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because
I’m getting much too fat．I wasn’t worried about it until l go 76.______
to see the doctor．He told me that I’d probably had a heart 77. ______
attack while l started eating less．When you’re on a diet you 78. ______
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry． 79. ______
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. ______
of will-power to succeed．So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. ______
month 1 won’t be able to eat much and so I’ll have to stick 82. ______
to my diet．I’ll also do plenty of exercise，which won’t give 83. ______
me any harm too．Both the diet and the exercise will 84. ______
help me to lose weight and feel more better． 85. ______
VI．书面表达(满分25分)
Michael是一名美国中学生，在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修，希望进一步
了解中国文化。有一天，他看到下面有关成语的漫画，不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语
巴漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文，向他解释。
注意：1．词数：在80—120词之间；
2．参考词汇：bump into(撞上)，hoe(锄头)
参考答案：
第I部分
听力第一节
1——15 ACACCBBACCAABBB
听力第二节16 Chemistry 17. film/movie 18. 6:15 p. m 19. 8:50 p. m 20. The art show
第II部分单项填空
21——35 DDAACCBBDBACDBA
第IIII部分完形填空
36——55 BBAADDCCABBACDABCDCD
第IV部分阅读理解
56——75 ADCDDCBDBCCCAAABABBD
V. 短文改错
I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because
I’m getting much too fat．I wasn’t worried about it until l go 76.went
to see the doctor．He told me that I’d probably had a heart 77. have
attack while l started eating less．When you’re on a diet you 78. unless
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry． 79. eating
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. That/This/It
of will-power to succeed．So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. √
month ∧1 won’t be able to eat much and so I’ll have to stick 82. where/when
to my diet．I’ll also do plenty of exercise，which won’t give 83. do
me any harm too．Both the diet and the exercise will 84. either
help me to lose weight and feel more better． 85. much
书面表达参考范文：
1
Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields everyday. One day , while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit by the trump. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself, “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long ” He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree everyday, dreaming for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting to chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
2
There was oncw a farmer who worked very hard every day. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a low sound“Peng”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit and was very excited. “What a rabbit! I’ll have it for dinner!”Then he had a good idea, “Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here It’s cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead.
The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”
2005年全国省市高考真题全解全析广东英语试题试卷类型B
21. 答案：A
【详解】情景对话，一方要做某事，如比赛或考试等，另一个就给以良好的祝愿，祝原有个好运气。Good luck( (祝你走运！) cheer是用于喝洒，干杯时的用语。成功之后的用语才时congratulations。书信中的祝愿常用best wishes
【备考建议】情景对话，主要考查学生灵活运用英语的能力。这也符合教学大纲的要求。
22. 答案：A
【详解】这又是一情景对话，打电话用语。打电话时要用特别的句型，把自己这方看作this,把对方看作that。
【备考建议】对于情景对话要给以足够的重视。
23. 答案：D
【详解】本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况。
【备考建议】倒装句是一常见的语言现象。要引起大家的足够的重视。
24. 答案：D
【详解】根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果，noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
【备考建议】非谓语动词是一重点和难点语法，应引起大家的足够重视。
25. 答案：B
【详解】为某人送行 see... off 这是一习惯用不语。
【备考建议】在平时的学习中应特别注意多积累一些习惯用语。
26. 答案：B
【详解】in case 万一，以防万一。
【备考建议】在今后的备考中要特别注意，复合句中的引导词。
27. 答案：C
【详解】表示远远落后，far表示遥远
【备考建议】在备考中要特别注意积累习惯用语。
28, 答案：C
【详解】本题考查时态。根据上下文，几年前我们不知道，最近的科学已经表明睡眠不好的人会很快得病。因此要用现在完成时态。
【备考建议】注意各种时态的用法，特别是常见时态的用法。
29 答案：A
【详解】another day表示改天。
【备考建议】注意不定代词的用法。
30 答案：C
【详解】引导时间状语从句的连词before，在这里表示“...才”。
【备考建议】注意状语从句中的连词。
31 答案：D
【详解】不定式表示结果状语。only 这是一个关键词。
【备考建议】特别注意非谓语动词的用法。
32 答案：B
【详解】时态。考查过去完成时的用法。从上下文可看出place这一被动的动作发生在主句动作之前。因此要用过去完成时。
【备考建议】特别要注意各种时态的用法。
33 答案：A
【详解】情态动词的用法。根据上下文could在这里表示可能性。
【备考建议】关注情态动词的用法。
34 答案：that
【详解】There is no doubt that...这是一特定的句型，“...是毫无疑问的”也可直接把that引起的从句理解为同位语从句。
【备考建议】关注特定句型。
35 答案：D
【详解】由介词 + 关系副词引导的定语从句。
【备考建议】定语从句的用法，特别是要关注定语从句中的“关系副词”的用法。
36 答案：C
【详解】从后文可以看出整个文章在讲述有关季节为什么有变化的一个神话。所以应选C. seasons
【备考建议】做完形填空题的关键是通过上下文，整体理解文章的意思。
37 答案：C
【详解】文中谈到四个人：Demeter, (who is the goddess of the harvest); her daughter, Persephone ; Hades and Zeus。有了问题要去请示的人，当然就应是有权威，有能力的人，说话有份量的人。ruler of the gods。所以选C. ruler.
【备考建议】在整体理解短文时要特别注意把握文中人物之间的关系。另外，注意积累相关西方文化背景知识也很重要。
38 答案：D
【详解】根据下文中的marriage 一词和Hades请求 Zeus把Persephone给他的这些线索，可知，选D. wife
【备考建议】注意把握故事情节。这是做完形填空题的另一关键。
39 答案：D
【详解】通过neither…nor可以得知“Zeus既不同意也不愿阻止这桩婚事。故选D. forbid
【备考建议】通过字里行间把握文章的意思。
40 答案：A
【详解】Hades因此只能是在未经许可的情况下带走了那个女孩。故选A. permission
【备考建议】根据逻辑推理也是做好完形题的一个方面。
【题号】41
答案：A
【详解】通过对find out, work out, thought out和 let out.这四个短语的辨析不难得出正确答案。
【备考建议】注意积累短语动词，是做好这类题的关键。
42 答案：B
【详解】因为女儿被带走了，当然是生气了。
【备考建议】特别关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
43 答案：B
【详解】他生气了，自然就导致作物不生长了。
【备考建议】特别关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
44 答案：D
【详解】农作物不生长，人们当然就会面临着饿死的危险。
【备考建议】特别关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
45 答案：C
【详解】not …until “不到….不”。 不让庄稼生长直到女儿返回她的身边。
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
46 答案：C
【详解】仍然不想让Hades失望的，能够作决定的人肯定是Zeus， the ruler of the gods
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
47. 答案：D
【详解】有条件的答应Persephone返回，回到她妈妈身边，故选return。
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
48. 答案：B
【详解】后文说到…had eaten several pomegranate…所以这里肯定是eaten (吃)
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
49. 答案：A
【详解】她不知道女儿在地下吃了石榴，所以肯定是答应了。故选A. accepted
【备考建议】注意上下文的逻辑关系。
50. 答案：D
【详解】Zeus同意Persephone 一段时间和她妈妈度过，因为她在地下吃了石榴，一段时间还得在地下度过，这些是在Zeus发现了上文说到的那一情况之后所作的同意决定。
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
51. 答案：C
【详解】Persephone当然是同她妈妈度过一段时间了。
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
52. 答案：B
【详解】最终情况就是这样（发生）的了。所以选B. happens
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
53. 答案：A
【详解】当女儿在地下时，Demeter很伤心，所以就不让庄稼生长。情态动词will表示意愿
【备考建议】关注上下文，理清文章脉络。
54. 答案：B
【详解】这是总结性的话语。这就是为什么有季节的变化，我们有冬天，这时候植物不生长。
【备考建议】
55. 答案：A
【详解】可是当女儿回来时，Demeter自然高兴，这一时间就是春天，庄稼开始生长。
【备考建议】特别关注上下文，理清文章脉络。整体把握全文。这是做好完形填空题的关键。
56．D [解析]从前文中客人总是更多的夸赞她的小女儿可以看出应选D
57．A [解析]因为kelly年纪较小，所以客人都夸奖她。
58．B [解析]Kristen委屈得哭了是因为客人更多地表扬她妹妹
59．A [解析]成年人应该平等对待每一个孩子。
60．A [解析]cultivate培养，develop发展。
61．B [解析]从后面的treat them like heroes(把他们当英雄那样对待)可以推出B。
62．C [解析]从“the best leaders know that taking a riskis not a thoughtless exercises”看出领导人在冒险前应该要三思。
63．A [解析]这篇文章主要说的是怎样才能成为一个领导人。
64．C [解析]文章开头的两个问句能引起读者的好奇心。
65．B [解析]波浪集聚了能量，gather收集。
66．B [解析]从Swain said that wave power still costs too much money可以推出B.
67．B [解析]最后一句说海洋的波浪能给我们提供电，说明在将来我们不必担心能量的供应。
68．D [解析]这个笑话中说这个女人在排队前还没怀孕，但是等排到她时，那个店员都看出她怀孕了，暗示这个女人在抱怨她排得太久了。
69．D [解析]英国人一生中能在排队上花5年的时间，而在找东西上只花12个月的时间。
70．D [解析]只有D没有说到，英国并没有制定法律来保护排队。
71．C [解析]从but some people just like queuing看出英国还存在排队的现象。
72．D [解析]S W France是设在乡村(rural setting near Cordes)。
73．C [解析]在Willapark Manor Hotel 中，Children and pets welcome ，所以选C。
74. C [解析]在The Blakeney Hotel中，Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. Aged citizens = elderly people(老人)。
75．A [解析]这都是旅馆的宣传广告。2005年湖南高考英语单项填空试题解析
21.---It’s cloudy here .Please take an umbrella. --- ——————.
A.Yes,take it easy. B. Well,it just depends.
C. Ok ,just in case. D.All right ,you are welcome
［答案］Ｃ。句意：——这儿阴天。请带上一把雨伞。——好的，以防万一。四个选项只有C符合语境。take it easy从容／不紧张；it just depends那要看情况；you are welcome别客气／不用谢。
22.______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B. To dress C.Dressing D. Having dressed
［答案］A。句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。Dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb/oneslf（表动作） ;be dressed
in（表状态）。Dress与句子的主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。
23.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A.until B. even if C. unless D.as though
［答案］Ｂ。句意：让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。本题测试从属连词的用法。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if引导。Until／ unless ／as though 引导时间／条件／方式状语从句。
24.——Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary
——She____. I’ve already borrowed one.
A.can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D.shouldn’t
［答案］Ｃ。句意：——Lucy 不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。
25.He suddenly saw Sue ___the room.He pushed his way ___the crowd of people to get to her.
A.across, across B. over , through C. over , into D. across, through
［答案］Ｄ。句意：他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。本题测试介词的用法。across和through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过。over表从上面越过；into表进入。
26.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in B.cut down C. cut out D.cut up
［答案］Ａ。句意：我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒／削减；cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨击。
27.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ___ to produce the workings of his own hands
A. that B. in which C.by which D.how
［答案］B。句意：Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。in which to produce．．．相当于定语从句in which /where he could produce…。in which =in the shop.
28.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___as our guide.
A.played B. showed C. acted D. performed.
［答案］C。句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游．本题测试动词搭配的用法。act
as担当；其他选项均不与as连用．
29.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____ city.I only remember it was ___ Monday.
A.the ,the B. a , the C. a , a D. the , a
［答案］D。句意：我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了．我只记得那是一个周一．本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指．
30.---If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock .
--- What a pity ! Tina ___ here to see you .
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
［答案］B。句意：－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６点前就能回来了．－太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你．本题测试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时．
31.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him____ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C .as soon as D. as far as
［答案］A。句意：我想他越多，找到爱他的原因就越多．本题测试比较结构的用法。as much as尽量多；as long as只要；as soon as一．．．就．．．。
32.Since I won the big prize , my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing .People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
［答案］D。句意：自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。
33.You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ___.You
will want to share them with a friend.
A.itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
［答案］B。句意：当你读这本书的时候，你会发觉自己会情不自禁地把其中的一些内容告诉别人。你想要与朋友分享他们。本题测试动词与反身代词搭配的用法。keep sth to oneself (不把某事告诉别人). 反身代词要与主语you一致。
34.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___in a year.
A. follows B.followed C. to follow D.being followed
［答案］C。句意：今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。　the rest和to follow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。
35.I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize ____silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which.
［答案］A。句意：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题测试宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选Ａ。2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷英语)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What happened to the man
A. He was pushed down. B. He knocked into a door. C. He ran into someone.
2. What do we know about the woman
A. She's excited about the trip.
B. She's uninterested in the trip.
C. She's regretful about the trip.
3. What has the man been doing
A. Greeting his guests. B. Cleaning the house. C. Arguing with Maggie.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She enjoyed the music at the party.
B. She didn't like the food at the party.
C. She didn't have a good time at the party.
5. Why can't the woman play her records
A. Because she's broken them.
B. Because she's left them in the cafe.
C. Because she's forgotten where she put them.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman reporting to the police
A. A thief is in her house.
B. There is a fight downstairs.
C. Someone is breaking her window.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. To hide in a car. B. To go downstairs. C. To stay in her bedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the plan for the activity on Friday
A. A meeting followed by a lunch.
B. A lunch followed by a lecture.
C. A lecture followed by a meeting.
9. What time will Professor Smith finish his talk
A. At about 1:45. B. At about 2:15. C. At about 2:45.
听第8段材料，回答第10--12题
10. Whom is the woman disappointed in
A. The judges. B. The listeners. C. The speakers.
11. According to the woman, how did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition
A. They were satisfied. B. They were astonished. C. They were worried.
12. What do the man and woman disagree on
A. Whose speech was better.
B. Whose pronunciation was better.
C. Whose speech was meaningful.
听第9段材料，回答第13--16题
13. Who is the woman talking to
A. A stranger. B. A friend. C. Her partner.
14. Where are the two speakers
A. At the airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a department store.
15. Why does the man say they lost half the fun of traveling
A. Because his wife lost a $100 bill on their trip.
B. Because his wife left her purse at a department store.
C. Because his wife's handbag was taken away at the airport.
16. What does the woman thank the man for at the end of the conversation
A. For telling her that the bus was coming.
B. For telling her the way to Sunday Square.
C. For telling her to be careful during the trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17--20题
17. What is a blood transfusion
A. Losing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a difficult operation.
B. Finding out the amount of blood a patient needs for an operation.
C. Taking blood from someone else and putting it into a patient's body.
18. What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful
A. The discovery of blood types.
B. The founding of a blood bank.
C. The experiment with sheep blood.
19. According to the speaker, if you give 10% of your blood, how long does it take your body to replace it
A. One week. B. Five days. C. One day,
20. What is the main purpose of the speech
A. To call on people to give blood.
B. To explain what a blood transfusion is.
C. To review the history of the research on blood.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. The repairs cost a lot, but it's money well ______ .
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
22. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
23. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _____ that they won' t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
24. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
25. -- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little son's curious
about those roses you grow.
-- ________ . You're welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all
26. _______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found
in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
27. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you
different from ________.
A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest
28. What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
29. Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
30. He hasn't slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
31. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ____
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make
32. -- Do you know where David is I couldn't find him anywhere.
-- Well. He _____ have gone far -- his coat's still here.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can' t D. wouldn't
33. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I' d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of
it as possible.
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
34. -- Father, you promised!
-- Well, ______ But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
35. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _____ my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a
house behind you. What are you doing there You aren't a soldier. You aren't 36 carrying a gun.
You're standing in front of a 37 and you're telling the TV 38 what is happening.
It ' s all in a day ' s work for a war reporter , and it can be very 39 . In the first two years of the
40 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 41 What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers Why do they do it
"I think it's every young journalist's 44 to be a foreign reporter," says Michael Nicholson, "that's 45 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 46 it is a war."
But there are moments of 47 . Jeremy Bowen says, "Yes, when you' re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 48 your ears, you think:' What am I doing here I'm not going to do this again. ' But that feeling 49 after a while and when the next war starts, you'll be 50 "
"None of us believes that we' re going to 51 ," adds Michael. But he always 52 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It's a card which says "Take care of yourself." Does he ever think about dying "Oh, 53 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, 'If you get me out of this, I 54 I'll never do it again. ' You can almost hear God 55 , because you know he doesn't believe you."
36. A. simply B. really C. merely D. even
37. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera
38. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors
39. A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing
40. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life
41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved
42. A. bring B. show C. take D. make
43. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents
44. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith
45. A. why B. what C. how D. where
46. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if
47. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness
48. A. into B. around C. past D. through
49. A. returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs
50. A. there B. away C. out D. home
51. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain
52. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries
53. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom
54. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess
55. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Have you ever wondered why birds sing Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a "territory" is A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
56. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually _____
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
57. What is a bird' s "territory"
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
58. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
59. How does the writer explain birds' singing
A. By comparing birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results.
C. By describing birds' daily life. D. By telling a bird's story.
B
At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.
Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.
One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car, and not one of them saw it.
They reached a hill; but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car; but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.
"Good evening," said the policeman, looking at the car.
"Good evening," said Roils, holding the lamp.
"One of these horseless things," said the policeman, looking at it with interest.
"Yes," said Rolls, and waited.
"I've often wanted a ride in one; but of course policemen can't buy things like that." He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls's face.
"Jump in," said Rolls.
"Thanks," said the policeman, and did so. "Now," he said, sitting down, "you can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn't another policeman on this road for a mile and a half."
60. The policemen were told "to look the other way" (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that ______.
A. they could watch the car coming from the other direction
B. the car could go faster than four miles an hour
C. they could make sure no one was in the way
D. the car would not hit them on the road
61. In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers
A. They greeted Roils when the car came along.
B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.
C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.
D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.
62. The policeman who said "Good evening" to Rolls wanted to ________.
A. teach Rolls a lesson B. take a free ride home
C. have a talk with Rolls D. have a car ride experience
63. After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _________.
A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to
B. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance
C. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey
D. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge
C
Goods must be of proper quality, must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller. Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire, or for the goods you get as part of a service.
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get -- from, say, travel agents, shoe repairers, hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
A person providing a service must do so:
--With reasonable care and skill. You should expect a proper standard of workmanship (工艺). A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak.
--Within a reasonable time. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service.
You, the customer, must pay:
--A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance. A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.
64. The underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refers to “_______”
A. the services B. the workers C. the goods D. the rules
65. What should the supplier do when offering a service
A. He should determine the completion time himself.
B. He should provide free repairs within three months.
C. He should make sure the service meets proper standards.
D. He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.
66. The passage is trying to _______ .
A. ask the customer to buy goods and services of high quality
B. advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a service
C. tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for something
D. warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyer's requirements
D
Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part drivers.
DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.
One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote (远距离的) control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The "winner," if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.
"You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things," says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. "Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. It's very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines."
The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two - year – old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there's a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.
67. Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because ________.
A. they did not have any human guidance
B. the road was not familiar to the drivers
C. the distance was too long for the vehicles
D. the prize money was unattractive to the drivers
68. DARPA organized the race in order to ________.
A. raise money for producing more robotic vehicles
B. push the development of vehicle industry
C. train more people to drive in the desert
D. improve the vehicles for future wars
69. From the passage we know "robotic vehicles" are a kind of machines that ______.
A. can do effortlessly whatever tasks living things can
B. can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit
C. can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down
D. can move from place to place without being driven by human beings
70. In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was
A. about eight miles B. six miles C. almost two miles D. about one mile
71. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go __
A. for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties
B. for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table
C. for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve
D. for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face
E
From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in fact, playing a very dangerous game with its environment, a game in which it must make decisions ----- a matter of life or death.
Animals' ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call "genetic (遗传性的) learning", which is different from the individual (个体的) learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime. Genetic learning is learning by a species --animals of the same kind ----as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way. However, the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past. The more important individual experience is likely to be, the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next, it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning.
In the great majority of animals, their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound (复合体) of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with. That is why animals can survive.
72. The animal's life will come to an end ，__________.
A. if the animal makes a wrong decision
B. if the animal plays a dangerous game
C. when the animal attacks its enemy
D. when the animal runs too slowly
73. Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because ______.
A. each generation has its own way of learning
B. their environments change all the time
C. they can act reasonably on their own
D. it takes their whole life to learn
74. When the environment doesn't change much, _______.
A. animals cannot act in a right way
B. genetic learning is less important for animals
C. individual learning plays a less important role
D. animals cannot get over problems on their own
75. Animals' living on generation after generation depends on ________.
A. their natural action pattern with their own experience
B. the lessons they have learnt during their lifetime
C. their experience in particular environments
D. the knowledge passed on by their parents
第二卷（共35分）
第一节 短文改错
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 76.__________
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 77.__________
long ago, many adults and children called their friends together 78.__________
to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reason people 79.__________
like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 80.__________
they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 81.__________
playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 82.__________
for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy 83.__________
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 84.__________
big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 85.__________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作
征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
1．建议他回国；
2．你的理由是：1)学有所用，就业容易；2)照顾父母。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；
3．开头语与落款已为你写好。
June 8th
Dear Jianhua,
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Minghua
完全解析
听力部分
l——5：B B B C A 6——10：A C B C A 11—15：B A B B C 16—20：C C A C A
单选部分
21．B 解析：本题考系表结构和非谓语动词。spent是过去分词作表语。
22．A 解析：考查动词时态。主句的动作在前，从句的动作在后，从句中谓语动词 started to walkback表示过去时间点，因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。
23．B 解析：考查动词时态。have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。
24．A 解析：考查词汇，break down into把…分解成，break uP 打碎，break off 停止讲话，break out 爆发。
25．D 解析：考查交际用语。Not at all不容气，不介意。Never mind不要紧。根据语境应选 D。
26．C 解析：考查非谓语动词。由句意可知Having been separated from other contnents…，与主句主语有被动的含义，并且先于主句谓语的动作，因此用现在分词完成式的被动式作
原因状语。
27．A 解析：考查代词。由“which sPecial qualities make you different from…”。可知，应选A、B项不符合句意。
28．C 解析：考查形容词及句意理解。
29．D 解析：考查非限定定语从句。关系代词 Which 引导非限定定语从句并在句中作宾语。that则不可以。
30．C 解析：考查句型。It is no wonder＋从句。意为：难怪.A、B、D项均与句意不符。
31．A 解析：考查动词辨析。由词义确定A富余，B抓住 C离开, D制造。
32．C 解析：考查情态动词。He can’t have gone far—his coat is still here．由下文可知：他不可能走得很远，故选B。
33．B 解析：考查虚拟语气。从主句的谓语动词及句意推测应选B。其他选项不符合题意。
34．D 解析：考查习惯用法。对别人听说的话加以确定，故选B。
35 B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。 由词义确定，A找出；查明B选出；C注意；当心；D大胆地说。
完形部分：
本文讲述了战地记者在战场上所遇到的各种艰难和危险并且描述了他们的思想斗争的情况。
36．D 解析：由文章上下文推知 A。B有误，merely仅仅，不合句意。
37．D 解析：依据 You are telling the TV viewers 可知，你是站在电视摄像机前。
38．B 解析：由上文而定。
39．A 解析：由上下文而定。
40．C 解析：由文章可知。
41．A 解析：由文章可知，战地记者的工作是非常危险的，甚至会受伤或被打死。
42．A 解析：由词义确定,A带来,B出示,C拿到,D制造。
43．C 解析：由上文pictures推测出。
44．B 解析：根据上下文可知，年轻记者的梦想是成为一名外国记者。
45．D 解析：where引导地点状语从句。
46．D 解析：由文章可知当实现梦想的机会出现的时候即使是战争也不畏惧。
47．A 解析：由下文可知。
48．C 解析：由句意可知，子弹在耳边飞过。而through是“穿透”不符合句意，
49． B 解析：由上下文可知。
50．A 解析：由上下文可知。
51．C 解析：由下文可知，他们随身带着护身符，所以他们不相信他们会死。
52．D 解析：由词义而定。A 悬挂，B穿；戴,C 握住，D携带。
53．B 解析：由上下文可知。
54．C 解析：由词义而定。A考虑，B接受,C允诺,D猜测。
55. B 解析：由上下文可知。
阅读部分
A篇
本文作者解析了鸟的叫声。
56．B 解析：考查细节理解。从第二段可以得知。
57．D 解析：考查细节理解。从第三段第一句话可知。
58.B解析：考查细节理解。从第四段可知。
59．A 解析：考查推理、由文章第一段可知，B、C、D项均不符合章的主旨。
B篇
本文讲述了作者与警察之间发生的一个有趣的小故事。
60．B 解析：考查细节理解。从文章的第二段可知。
61．C 解析：考查细节理解。从文十的第三段可知。
63．B 解析：考查细节理解。从文章最后一句可知。这条路在一英里之内没有警察，所以可以快开。
C篇
本文讲到的内容涉及到行业准则的问题。各行各业都应遵守本行业的规则。各尽所能，各行其道。
64．D 解析：考查细节推理。从文章第二段第一句可知，these替代的是rules。
65．C 解析：考查细节理解。从文章第三段可知，各行各业的服务都应符合其标准。
66．C解析：考查文章整体的理解。理解作者写文章的用心所在。A、B各项均不符合题意。
D篇
本文介绍一种现代的拥有先进技术装备的机器人汽车。
67．A 解析：考查细节理解。从文章第一段最后一句话可知。
68 D 解析：考查细节理解。从文十第二段第一句话可知。
69．D 解析：从全文可知，机器人汽车是一种无需人驾驶的交通工具。
70．A 解析：考查细节理解。从第三段可知。
71．C 解析：考查细节理解、最后一段前几句说明，现在的机器人汽车虽然已装备了必要的现代化设备，但是还要继续完善提高它的技术含量，使其更加先进。
E篇
本篇文章讲述了动物生存的原因。
72．A 解析：考查细节理解。从第一段可知。
73．B 解析：从文章第二段可以推断为，动物的生存的确不能完全依赖于遗传因素所赋予的生存能力，因为他们生活的环境 在不断的变化。
74．C 解析：为适应不断变化的生存环境，动物要提高个体生存能力。反之周围环境一成不变，动物的个体生存能力就弱。
从第二段倒数第四行第五行可知。
75．A 解析：最后一段可知。
短文改错部分：
76．and-but 解析：前文说并非所有的人都喜欢工作，下文说每个人都喜欢玩，是转折关系。
77．woman-women 解析：并列的四个名词均为复数。
78．在 called前加 have 解析：根据句意应使用现在完成时。
79．play-playing 解析：固定搭配．spend hours playing games。
80．正确
81．feel-feeling 解析：固定搭配keep sb．feeling good。使人们
感觉良好。
82．how-Why 解析：符合句意。
83．make-makes 解析：分词短语作主句谓语动词用单数。
84．把others前的冠词the去掉 解析：许多人喜欢观看别人运
动，others前加冠词意为：“其余的人“，意义不符。
85．sell-buy 解析：在大城市里人们买票观看体育比赛。
第二节：
One Possible Version：
June 8th
Dear Jianhua，
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two
weeks ago．I've been thinking about the question you asked me．In
my opinion，you should come back after you finish your studies abroad．
For one reason，what you are studying is badly needed
nowadays in China．It will be quite easy for you to find a good
job．In fact，I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to
hire people like you．For another reason，I think It will be much
more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are
getting old．Therefore，I think it's a good idea for you to return．So
what are you waiting for？
Best wishes，
Minghua