学案 Unit 13 The Water Planet
protect
protect sth. against/ from __________________________
give protection against __________________________
under the protection of sb. __________________________
protect ___________________________________________________________
defend ___________________________________________________________
guard ____________________________________________________________
The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside. __________
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. __________
A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack.
__________
He was wearing dark glasses ______ his eyes ______ the sun.
A. protected; from B. protecting; against
C. to protect; from D. to protect; against
2. tell ___________________________________________________________
(1) Did you tell your parents the news __________
(2) He told me that he would be back in an hour. __________
(3) He told of the present situation in China. __________
(4) No one could tell exactly what was going to happen. __________
(5) Time will tell. __________
(6) 短语拓展
all told ___________ I’m telling you. ________________
I tell you. ___________ I tell you so. ___________________
take a telling ____________ tell apart _______________________
tell from / by ____________ tell one’s fortune _________________
to tell you the truth _____________
(7) ─ ________ the sports meeting might be put off.
─ Yes, depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
3. way
in different ways __________ all the way _____________________________
in the way _______________ by the way ______________________________
in no way ________________ on the way ______________________________
on one’s way doing ________ the way to do /of doing ______________________
the way that/ in which/ \ _____ have one’s own way of doing ________________
My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
Tom met an old friend on his way to _____ yesterday.
A. go to swim B. go swimming B. going swimming D. going swim
I don’t like the way _______ he speaks to parents.
A. that B. in which C. / D. all above
way ___________________ road _____________________
street __________________ path _____________________
4．get
(1) get + p.p. / adj.
sb. get + burnt/ robbed/ paid/ punished/ lost/ hurt/ drunk/ killed/ married/ excited/ angry/ wet/ dirty
The boy get soundly beaten last night. ____________, They got excited. __________
You may get robbed in the city. __________________,
(2) get sth. done = have sth. Done, get sb. to do sth. = have sb. Do,
get sth./sb. + v-ing = keep sth./ sb. doing , get sb./ sth. + adj./ adv./ prep. Phrase,
You should get your friends to help you. __________
She has got breakfast ready. __________
I must get the work finished by noon. __________
Let me try now, I will get the car going. __________
(1)Sarah, hurry up, I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
(2) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______.
A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry
(3) Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
5. pick vt./vi. _____________________________________________________
短语拓展：
pick a hole in __________ pick a fight with __________
pick off _______________ pick out _________________
pick on _______________ pick one’s way ____________
pick up with ___________ pick up __________________
Have you picked out the movie you want to see __________
Can you pick out your sister in this crowd ____________
The programmes ______ on TV are very difficult to ______ in this area.
A. being broadcast; pick up B. broadcasting; receive
C. broadcast; pick out D. being broadcast; accept
I can ______ up the programme _______ my radio.
A. pick; in B. pick; on C. take; from D. make; in
6. break down __________ break up ___________
break away ____________ break in ____________
break into _____________ break out ___________
New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ______ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up
Mark was having a lot of trouble with his other subjects and he had just broken ______ with his girl friend.
A. up B. out C. off D. away
To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
The car ________________ on the way home.
Thieves ________________ last night and stole jewelry.
7. measure ____________________________________________________
1) An inch is a measure of length.
2) The tailor measured me for a suit. _____________________________________
3) It measures more easily if it spreads on the table.
4) be measured in =be measured by the _____________________________
5) In England distance is measured in miles, not in kilometers.
6) In England distance is measured by the mile, not the kilometer.
7) 短语拓展：
to one’ own measure _____________ beyond measure _________________
take one’s measure _______________ take measures to do _______________
keep measures __________________
好象这连衣裙是给她定做的。_________________________________________
我们采取什么措施抓住那个贼？____________________________________
这块布是以米来计算的。__________________________________________
8. keep _____________________________________________________________
对不起，让你久等了。____________________________________________
不要整天把门关着。______________________________________________
体育活动有助于健康。____________________________________________
我们不能让孩子们靠近那些危险的动物。
_________________________________________________________________
How long can I keep this book __________
Keep cool and listen to me. ______________
His job is to keep pigs on a farm. __________
短语拓展
keep off _________________ keep … out (of) ___________
keep one’s promise _________ keep on= go on _____________
keep up with _______________ keep in touch with __________
keep … back _______________ keep doing ________________
keep sb. from doing ___________
9. What is it that makes the ocean such a great place to live
这是一个强调句型，为了强调句中的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语或状语），可使用强调句型：
It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that (指人时可用 who)
特殊疑问句的强调句式变化如下：
Hawking doesn’t like the accent about …
It is the accent that Hawking doesn’t like ….
What is it that Hawking doesn’t like…
强调时间、原因、方式等状语，或者强调人时可构成如下类似结构：
When is it that…
Why is it that…
How is it that …
Who is it that …
是因为母亲病了她才没有去上班。
_____________________________________________________________________
他是什么时候搬到美国去？
_____________________________________________________________________
她怎么会在这么小的地方迷路了呢
_____________________________________________________________________
昨天到底是谁给你面试的？
_____________________________________________________________________
It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(8) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it学案(教师用) Unit 13 The Water Planet
2. tell 告诉；讲；让；说出；判断；起作用；表现出来；揣测；看出
(1) Did you tell your parents the news
你把消息告诉你父母亲了吗？
(2) He told me that he would be back in an hour.
他告诉我一个小时内他就回来。
(3) He told of the present situation in China.
他谈了有关目前中国的局势。
(4) No one could tell exactly what was going to happen.
没有人能确切地判断出将会发生什么。
(5) Time will tell.
时间会起作用。
短语拓展
all told 总共；总的说来 I’m telling you. 注意（下面这一点）
I tell you. 告诉你（常用于感叹句） I tell you so. 我告诉你会有这样的情况
take a telling 听取意见 tell apart 把……区分开
tell from / by 从/ 以 ……可以看出 tell one’s fortune 算命
to tell you the truth 说实话
─ ________ the sports meeting might be put off.
─ Yes, depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told (A)
3. way
in different ways 用不同的方法 all the way 一直；一路上
in the way 阻碍 by the way 顺便问一下
in no way 决不 on the way 即将到来
on one’s way doing 正要做…… the way to do /of doing 做……的方法
the way that/ in which/ \ have one’s own way of doing 有自己做事的方法
My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion (A)
Tom met an old friend on his way to _____ yesterday.
A. go to swim B. go swimming B. going swimming D. going swim (C)
I don’t like the way ______ he speaks to parents.
A. that B. in which C. / D. all above (D)
way “道路”， 用法较抽象，因此可引申为“方法、方式或手段”
road “公路，马路”，指两地之间能通行人或车辆的大道，用法较具体。
street “街道”， 指城市、乡镇中两边有建筑物的路段。
path “小路，小径”， 指由行人在田野林间踩成的道，往往较窄小，蜿蜒曲折，也可指运动的途径轨道。
4．get
(1) get + p.p. / adj.
sb. get + burnt/ robbed/ paid/ punished/ lost/ hurt/ drunk/ killed/ married/ excited/ angry/ wet/ dirty
The boy get soundly beaten last night. 昨晚那男孩挨了一顿痛打。
You may get robbed in the city. 在那座城市你可能会遭到抢劫。
They got excited. 他们激动起来。
(2) get sth. done = have sth. done 让别人去做
get sb. to do sth. = have sb. do 让某人做某事，着重说服，劝服
get sth./sb. + v-ing = keep sth./ sb. doing
让某人或某物不停的、持续的或一次有一次地进行某个动作
get sb./ sth. + adj./ adv./ prep. Phrase 使……处于某种状态
You should get your friends to help you. 你应找朋友来帮你。
She has got breakfast ready. 他已把早饭做好了。
I must get the work finished by noon. 我必须在中午前把这份工作做完。
Let me try now, I will get the car going.
这次让我试试看。我会使车子发动起来。
(1)Sarah, hurry up, I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party. (A)
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
(2)Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______.
A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry (A)
(3) Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay （C）
5. pick vt./vi. 摘；拣，拾；挑选
短语拓展：
pick a hole in 挑毛病 pick a fight with 找人吵架
pick off 摘下来 pick out 选择，辨别出
pick on 选择；挑选；找岔；责备 pick one’s way 小心往前走
pick up with 随随便便认识
pick up 捡起，拿起；接乘客；偶然得到，学会；接受；收拾，整理；
Have you picked out the movie you want to see 你选出你想看的电影了吗？
Can you pick out your sister in this crowd 你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？
The programmes ______ on TV are very difficult to ______ in this area.
A. being broadcast; pick up B. broadcasting; receive
C. broadcast; pick out D. being broadcast; accept (A)
I can ______ up the programme _______ my radio.
A. pick; in B. pick; on C. take; from D. make; in (B)
6. break down 毁坏；打跨；（机械等）故障；身体出毛病；破裂；分解
break up 分开，分散；驱散（群众等）； 关系破裂
break away 拆除；剪掉（树枝）；（突然）逃走；脱离
break in 闯入；打岔 break into 突然闯入； 突然发出
break out （火灾，战争等）发生；爆发
New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ______ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up (A)
Mark was having a lot of trouble with his other subjects and he had just broken ______ with his girl friend.
A. up B. out C. off D. away (A)
To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out (A)
News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up (A)
The car has broken down on the way home.
Thieves broke in last night and stole jewelry.
7. measure
n. 尺寸，尺度；测量；措施
An inch is a measure of length. 英寸是长度单位。
vt./vi. 测量
The tailor measured me for a suit. 裁缝量我的尺寸好做衣服。
It measures more easily if it spreads on the table.
要是把它铺在桌子上，量起来会更容易。
be measured in =be measured by the 以……来计算
In England distance is measured in miles, not in kilometers.
In England distance is measured by the mile, not the kilometer.
在英国距离是以英里算的，而不是千米。
短语拓展：
to one’ own measure 照某人自己的尺寸 beyond measure 非常得，过度地
take one’s measure 量，判断 take measures to do 采取措施做
keep measures 遵守中庸之道
好象这连衣裙是给她定做的。
It seems that the dress is made to her own measure.
我们采取什么措施抓住那个贼？
What measures shall we take to catch the thief
这块布是以米来计算的。
The cloth is measured in meters.
The cloth is measured by the meter.
8. keep
vt. a.使……处于某种状态，宾补可以是doing, done, adj., adv. 及介词短语。
对不起，让你久等了。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
不要整天把门关着。 Don’t keep the door closed all day long.
体育活动有助于健康。 Sports and games help to keep people healthy.
我们不能让孩子们靠近那些危险的动物。
We should keep the children away from the dangerous animals.
b.保存，保管
How long can I keep this book
这本书我可以借多久，不能用 borrow.
(2) link.v
Keep cool and listen to me. 保持冷静，听我说。
养活，饲养
His job is to keep pigs on a farm. 他的工作是在农场上养猪。
短语拓展
keep off 远离 keep … out (of) 保持……在外
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep on= go on 持续
keep up with 跟上 keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系
keep … back 阻挡；忍不住 keep doing 让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做
9. What is it that makes the ocean such a great place to live
这是一个强调句型，为了强调句中的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语或状语），可使用强调句型：
It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that (指人时可用 who)
特殊疑问句的强调句式变化如下：
Hawking doesn’t like the accent about …
It is the accent that Hawking doesn’t like ….
What is it that Hawking doesn’t like…
强调时间、原因、方式等状语，或者强调人时可构成如下类似结构：
When is it that… Why is it that…
How is it that … Who is it that …
是因为母亲病了她才没有去上班。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work.
他是什么时候搬到美国去？
When was it that he moved to America
她怎么会在这么小的地方迷路了呢
How was it that she got lost in such a small place
昨天到底是谁给你面试的？
Who was it that interviewed you yesterday
It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so (B)
Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (A)
(8) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it (B)
