模块三U3单词讲解[下学期]
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课件46张PPT。civilization文化
It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
lecture演讲, 讲话, 讲课;讲稿;教训, 严责; 训斥
attend a lecture; 上课deliver [give] a lecture
read sb. a lecture lecture chemistry讲授化学
give [read]sb. a lecture
lecture sb.[口]严词教训某人, 训斥某人
lecture sb.给某人讲课听报告讲课, 讲演教训某人一顿on责备某人, 训诫某人attotake over接任；接管；接收
take after相似
She takes her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
take for I’m sorry I took you for your brother.
We must not take it granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan.
我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个计划的。
take in 了解；领悟 欺骗；蒙骗
It is important for a university student to take western civilization 大学生了解西方文化是很重要的。
The salesman finds it easy to take old ladies.
afterforin当作；误认为 in take off（飞机）起飞
The plane took off at three o'clock. 飞机三点钟起飞了。
take on雇用;聘用;与人较量
Why don't you sb. your own size?
你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
take out拔掉;去掉; 申请取得;获得
Have you taken out insurance? 你参加保险了吗？
take it out of sb.使某人精疲力尽
长途跋涉似乎把妈妈给累垮了。The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.
take ontake to喜欢 沉溺于；养成…习惯
to take drinking 沉溺于饮酒
Recently I have taken to getting up earlier in the morning
take up 开始从事；专注于继续；接下去;占去时间或空间
He took up art while at school. 他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
Jane took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail. 简在她姐姐忘了下一个情节时接着把故事讲下去。
erupt突然发生，爆发
Violence erupted after the football match.
足球赛后发生了暴力行为。to rock 摇摆摆动;震动震惊；摇滚
When I stepped onto the side of the boat, it rocked.
当我走上船的一边时，船左右摇晃。
People used to say: The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.过去人们常说,掌握摇篮的手统治世界。
The President's murder rocked the nation.
总统遇刺 了全国。
rock and roll震惊摇滚乐；摇滚舞unfortunately
unfortunate adj.不幸的; 倒霉的不成功的, 不适宜的, 效果不好的;使人遗憾的
n.不幸的人(被社会遗弃的人)
un- 不＋ fortunate 幸运的＋ -ly不幸地;可惜地，遗憾地
Unfortunately belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.
不幸的是,只有数量很少的驾驶员和旅客系保险带。
Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.不幸得很,这次演出是我们所看过的最乏味的演出。
bury-burial 埋葬;隐藏掩蔽 bury (oneself) in埋头于; 专心于
Many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
矿上发生意外事故时,许多矿工都被埋在地下。
The dog has buried a bone. 狗藏了一根骨头.
bury the dead
be buried in thought
bury one's differences
The house was half buried under snow.房子一半埋在雪中。
他埋头工作。
burial ground [place]埋葬地, 墓地 burial service葬礼埋葬死者沉思忘却(原有)争端He buried himself in his work.destroy vt.毁坏, 破坏;打破(希望, 计划), 使失败
The houses were destroyed by a fire [a flood, an earthquake].
房屋被火灾[水灾, 地震]所毁。
The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic.
大雨 野餐的一切希望。打破了house议院；议会大厦;名门；皇室；贵族
the House of Windsor 英国王室
The House of Windsor is the British royal family.温莎家族就是英国的王室。
the Houses of Parliament
House of Commons
House of Representatives国会两院（英、加拿大的）下议院（美、新、澳等国的）众议院wealth –wealthy n--adj（大笔）财富，财产（与of连用）大量，许多 a [the] wealth of大量, 丰富
The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.
这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。
许多例子
a man of wealth富人
a wealth of learning
wealth tax财产税a wealth of examples丰富的学识commercial
commercial school商业学校
commercial company贸易公司
commercial rock gas天然［石油］气
commercial n.(无线电或)电视中的广告节目
culture-cultural文化;教养；修养
These two countries have different cultures.
这两个国家有着不同的文化。
a man of little culture无教养的人institute
an art institute
teachers' institute
the Chinese People's Institute-of Foreign Affairs
a designing institute艺术学院[美]教师训练班中国人民外交学会设计院
ruin 遭到严重破坏；使破产毁坏；毁灭
She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.
她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。
I was ruined by that law case.
ruin one's hopes
The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
in ruins
. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。成为废墟使希望破灭The building is in ruinsremain vi留下;遗留;继续 n.[常用复]剩余物, 遗物, 遗迹
I went to the city, but my brother at home.
我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
Peter became a judge but
彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He's determined to loyal to the team whatever comes his way.
他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.
客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。remainedJohn remained a fisherman. remain paint vt, vi给…上油漆（用颜料等）绘，画描写；描绘
He painted the wall yellow. 他把墙漆成黄色。
She painted the window sills a bright color.她把窗台漆上鲜艳的颜色。
paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画
I paint a lot of pictures.我画了许多画。
Their letters a wonderful picture of their life in Singapore. 他们的信描述了他们在新加坡生活的有趣情景。
paint,draw paint paint指用颜色画，如油画颜料、水彩或者水墨画，而draw 通常指用铅笔、钢笔或者粉笔画，后者一般并不涂上颜料。两动词的相应名词分别为painting和drawing
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.
我是学美术的学生，我画许多画。
He is painting in oils.他正在用油画颜料画画。
paint的引伸含义是“描述”
He is not so black as he is painted.
他并不象人们所说的那么坏。pot罐;锅;壶;巨款;大笔钱
a pot of money
a big pot
She made a pot of coffee.
她煮了一壶咖啡。
material adj 物质的；非精神的;重要的；必要的
material wealth 物质财富
She's too poor to satisfy her family's need.
她太穷了，无法满足她家里衣食的需要。一大笔钱大人物materialWe must make a material change in our plans.
我们必须对计划作 修改
a material witness
重大重要证人enormous巨大的，庞大的;凶暴的, 罪大恶极的
不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”，并且具有反常的内涵。
enormous profits巨大的利益
an enormous sum of money巨额资金
a man of enormous strength力大无穷的人
huge 强调体积方面的“巨大”
a huge elephant大象。
vast 强调幅员“辽阔广大”巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的
vast of ocean汪洋大海
wise有智慧的； 聪明的
wise advice 明智的建议
a wise leader.英明的领导人
a wise decision.审慎的决定
comp. with bright ;cleverheat vt, vi加热，使发热 n 热度;温度;热;温暖;热烈;感情激动
We heated the soup on the cooker. 我们在炉子上热汤。
The room is heated by stove. 这房间用火炉取暖。
“The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow.”太阳给地球热量,引起空气上升,刮起风来。
In the heat of argument I lost my self-control.
在辩论高潮中我失去了自我控制。
This will relieve the heat of the fever.这会减轻发烧的热度。
Measure the heat of the water. 测量一下水的温度What is the heat of the water in the swimming pool?
游泳池的水冷热如何?
the heat of the sun 太阳的热力
The heat from the fire dried their wet clothes.
炉子的高温烘干了他们的湿衣服。
to get into a white heat
在这激烈的争论中,罗杰斯先生失去了自制力。白热化In the heat of the argument Mr Rogers lost his self-control. drive用意；驾驶；迫使
What‘s he driving at?
这部车子好开。
Indecision me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了
passage通行；通过；经过；通道；走廊；旅行费用; 船费
the passage of heavy vehicles 重型车辆通过
He forced a p through the crowd.
他从人群中强挤出一条通路来。
book one‘s passage to London订购去伦敦的
Her p across the Pacific was uneventful.
她横穿太平洋的航行是平静的。他的用意何在？This car drives well.drivesassage assage票chamber n寝室 ;立法机关（身体或器官内的）腔，室
the Lower Chamber the Upper Chamber
In Britain the upper chamber or parliament is the House of Lords, the lower the House of Commons.
英国的上议院或国会是贵族议院,下议院是众议院。
chamber of the heart 心室
The heart has four chambers.心脏有两房两室。burial chamber 墓室下议院上议院wooden adj.木(制)的;木头人似的; 呆板的; 无表情的; 笨拙不灵的
a wooden bench木凳
a wooden manner
a wooden face
a wooden smile
wooden-horse笨拙的举止无表情的面容呆板的笑容特洛伊木马; 钻进内部的破坏者condition
weather conditions气候条件
a man of condition
men of all conditions
The house is a good condition.房子条件良好。
You must tell him what has happened.
你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
能力是人生中成功的条件之一。
He is to travel.
他的健康状况不宜于旅行。有身分的人各种各样的人inon no conditionin no condition (out of condition)be in (a) condition (to do a thing)能做， 有作...的条件
be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜
make it a condition that ...以...为条件
on condition that条件是
on no condition绝不要uncover vt.打开盖子，除去遮盖物;揭露
He uncovered the dish and showed us the food.
他揭开盘子的盖儿给我们看吃的东西。
The police uncovered a plan to steal some money.
警察揭露了一个盗款的计划。
uncover the box打开盒盖uncover mistakes揭露错误
uncover the hidden riches找到埋藏的财宝
uncover one‘s head (=uncover oneself)脱帽致意
discover 表示“发现”的时候,探索或揭示本来的客观存在
暴露feed be fed up with
feed on吃...过日子; 用...喂养鸟兽等;
solution解决;解答;溶解
What is the solution your trouble?
你解决困难的办法是什么？
Final Solution德国纳粹分子大规模屠杀欧洲犹太人的计划
in solution在溶解状态中to吃得过饱 ；(对...)极其厌倦concern关于;对…有关系影响;关系;担心;担忧;挂念 （常与with, about, in连用）关心;关照
Attend to what concerns you. 注意 事物。
This concerns us deeply.
This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.
We're rather concerned about father's health.
We are all concerned for [about] her safety.
我们大家都担心着她的安全。与你有关的这事对我们关系极大。我们相当担心父亲的健康。这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。citizen
As a citizen, you must obey the law or you will be punished."
"作为一个公民,你必须遵守法律,否则你将会受到惩罚。"
She's an American citizen but lives in Canada.
“她是美国公民,但居住在加拿大。
peace-loving citizens爱好和平的国民
a plain citizen
fellow citizens
a citizen of the world (=a world citizen)世界公民
second-class citizen
senior citizen普通公民同胞次等公民年老人major较大的; 较多的; 主要的; 主修的;较优的; 较大范围的
成年的; [英](学校中同姓同学中的)年长的vi. 主修, 专攻
the major part主要部分
major subjects主修(专业)课程
major party(有竞选力量的)主要政党
a major surgical operation外科大手术
the major vote多数票
Brown major年纪较大的布朗
他主修物理。He majors in physics.military
military age兵役年令
military arts军事艺术
a military band军乐队
military circles军界
bomb 炸弹
a time bomb 定时炸弹
a smoke bomb 烟幕弹
My new car goes like a bomb.
我的新汽车开起来好极了。explode 爆炸
explode with anger
explode with laugher
The bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸了。勃然大怒, 大发脾气哄堂大笑sink sank sunk沉;减弱;瘫倒;衰弱; 掘;忘记;忽视
The ship is sinking. 这船正在下沉。
The wind has sunk down.
She sank to the ground.
He is sinking fast.
to sink a well
Let us s our differences and work together.
让我们忘记我们的歧见而共同工作。
Her heart s when she heard what they said.
风势已弱。她瘫倒在地上。他已濒临死亡。掘井inkankdeclare公告;布告;宣告;（常与that连用）声称;郑重地说;断言;声明;申报;
to declare war 宣战
declare peace宣布和平
declare sb. (to be) innocent宣布某人无罪
She declared that she didn't want to see him again.
她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
to declare the result of election 公布选举结果
I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.
我在会上声明我不支持他。
Have you anything to declare? 你有要申报纳税的物品吗？announce通告;发表; 宣布;宣告
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。
It has been announced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚。empire
the Roman Empire 罗马帝国
have empire over...对...有绝对控制权, 有极大影响
confusion n.混［慌］乱; 紊乱; 纠纷混淆
in a state of mental confusion精神错乱
fall into confusion陷入混乱状态influence n.（常与on连用）影响力;感化力; v.影响
a man of great influence很有势力的人
My teacher's influence made me study science at college.
由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
Many a woman has had civilizing influence her husband.
许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
The weather influences crops.天气影响农作物。
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。
uponunite成为一体; 合一; 联合;团结; 一致; 协力
We are united in what we believe.
我们的信仰一致了
Working men of all countries, unite!
Oil and water will not 油和水不相融。
England and Scotland united in 1706.
英格兰和苏格兰在1706年合并.
overthrow vt-threw, -thrown, 推翻；颠覆；挫败全世界无产者, 联合起来!unite.poetry- poem- poet
epic poetry叙事诗
historical poetry史诗
lyric poetry抒情诗
prose poetry散文诗
Her dancing is pure 她的舞蹈非常富于诗意。
He wrote a about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。
A writes . 诗人写诗。poetrypoempoetpoemslikewise adv.同样地;照样地另外;也;亦
Paul always finishes his work — you should do likewise.
保罗总是能完成他的工作，
Watch him and do likewise. 。
Mary must go home now, and Alden likewise.
玛丽现在要回家,
route n.路; 路线[程]; 航线行军命令; 出发令
the Eighth R-Army
a train [bus] route火车[公共汽车]路线留心看着他并且照样做奥尔登也要回去。你应该也一样。八路军trade n. 买卖;交易;贸易行业同行者;同业者 职业;行当;手艺 vi, vt （常与in, with连用）交易;贸易;做买卖
Trade with other countries is important.
与其他国家进行贸易很重要。
the clothes trade 服装行业
He is learning the carpenter's trade. 他在学木匠手艺。
She's a dressmaker by trade. 她是女服裁缝。
We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意。
trade (change, exchange) sth for sth 用。。。换。。。china 陶瓷, 瓷器, 瓷料
一件瓷器
a set of china
china shop瓷器店
china wedding
spice香料;调味品香气;香味;情趣; 趣[风]味, 刺激
too much spice in the cake糕饼中香料太多
Pepper is one of my favorite spices.
胡椒是我所喜爱的一种调味品。a piece of china一套瓷器瓷婚(结婚 20 年纪念)a story that lacks spice
spice of life
a spice of humor
He is bored and needs a little spice in his life.
乏味的故事生活的情趣, 风味幽默的意味他对生活感到厌倦, 需要点刺激。no more不再；也不；都不
He can't afford a new car, and no more can I.
他买不起新车，我也买不起。
Time lost will return no more。失去了的时间不会再来。
no more than不过，仅仅；同。。。一样也不
not more than至多；不超过
只有五个 至多五个
你不能做这件事,我也不能做。
新版本不比就版本贵。no more than fivenot more than fiveI could no more that than you. The new edition is not more expensive than the old edition
It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
lecture演讲, 讲话, 讲课;讲稿;教训, 严责; 训斥
attend a lecture; 上课deliver [give] a lecture
read sb. a lecture lecture chemistry讲授化学
give [read]sb. a lecture
lecture sb.[口]严词教训某人, 训斥某人
lecture sb.给某人讲课听报告讲课, 讲演教训某人一顿on责备某人, 训诫某人attotake over接任；接管；接收
take after相似
She takes her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
take for I’m sorry I took you for your brother.
We must not take it granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan.
我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个计划的。
take in 了解；领悟 欺骗；蒙骗
It is important for a university student to take western civilization 大学生了解西方文化是很重要的。
The salesman finds it easy to take old ladies.
afterforin当作；误认为 in take off（飞机）起飞
The plane took off at three o'clock. 飞机三点钟起飞了。
take on雇用;聘用;与人较量
Why don't you sb. your own size?
你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
take out拔掉;去掉; 申请取得;获得
Have you taken out insurance? 你参加保险了吗？
take it out of sb.使某人精疲力尽
长途跋涉似乎把妈妈给累垮了。The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.
take ontake to喜欢 沉溺于；养成…习惯
to take drinking 沉溺于饮酒
Recently I have taken to getting up earlier in the morning
take up 开始从事；专注于继续；接下去;占去时间或空间
He took up art while at school. 他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
Jane took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail. 简在她姐姐忘了下一个情节时接着把故事讲下去。
erupt突然发生，爆发
Violence erupted after the football match.
足球赛后发生了暴力行为。to rock 摇摆摆动;震动震惊；摇滚
When I stepped onto the side of the boat, it rocked.
当我走上船的一边时，船左右摇晃。
People used to say: The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.过去人们常说,掌握摇篮的手统治世界。
The President's murder rocked the nation.
总统遇刺 了全国。
rock and roll震惊摇滚乐；摇滚舞unfortunately
unfortunate adj.不幸的; 倒霉的不成功的, 不适宜的, 效果不好的;使人遗憾的
n.不幸的人(被社会遗弃的人)
un- 不＋ fortunate 幸运的＋ -ly不幸地;可惜地，遗憾地
Unfortunately belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.
不幸的是,只有数量很少的驾驶员和旅客系保险带。
Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.不幸得很,这次演出是我们所看过的最乏味的演出。
bury-burial 埋葬;隐藏掩蔽 bury (oneself) in埋头于; 专心于
Many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
矿上发生意外事故时,许多矿工都被埋在地下。
The dog has buried a bone. 狗藏了一根骨头.
bury the dead
be buried in thought
bury one's differences
The house was half buried under snow.房子一半埋在雪中。
他埋头工作。
burial ground [place]埋葬地, 墓地 burial service葬礼埋葬死者沉思忘却(原有)争端He buried himself in his work.destroy vt.毁坏, 破坏;打破(希望, 计划), 使失败
The houses were destroyed by a fire [a flood, an earthquake].
房屋被火灾[水灾, 地震]所毁。
The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic.
大雨 野餐的一切希望。打破了house议院；议会大厦;名门；皇室；贵族
the House of Windsor 英国王室
The House of Windsor is the British royal family.温莎家族就是英国的王室。
the Houses of Parliament
House of Commons
House of Representatives国会两院（英、加拿大的）下议院（美、新、澳等国的）众议院wealth –wealthy n--adj（大笔）财富，财产（与of连用）大量，许多 a [the] wealth of大量, 丰富
The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.
这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。
许多例子
a man of wealth富人
a wealth of learning
wealth tax财产税a wealth of examples丰富的学识commercial
commercial school商业学校
commercial company贸易公司
commercial rock gas天然［石油］气
commercial n.(无线电或)电视中的广告节目
culture-cultural文化;教养；修养
These two countries have different cultures.
这两个国家有着不同的文化。
a man of little culture无教养的人institute
an art institute
teachers' institute
the Chinese People's Institute-of Foreign Affairs
a designing institute艺术学院[美]教师训练班中国人民外交学会设计院
ruin 遭到严重破坏；使破产毁坏；毁灭
She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.
她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。
I was ruined by that law case.
ruin one's hopes
The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
in ruins
. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。成为废墟使希望破灭The building is in ruinsremain vi留下;遗留;继续 n.[常用复]剩余物, 遗物, 遗迹
I went to the city, but my brother at home.
我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
Peter became a judge but
彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He's determined to loyal to the team whatever comes his way.
他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.
客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。remainedJohn remained a fisherman. remain paint vt, vi给…上油漆（用颜料等）绘，画描写；描绘
He painted the wall yellow. 他把墙漆成黄色。
She painted the window sills a bright color.她把窗台漆上鲜艳的颜色。
paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画
I paint a lot of pictures.我画了许多画。
Their letters a wonderful picture of their life in Singapore. 他们的信描述了他们在新加坡生活的有趣情景。
paint,draw paint paint指用颜色画，如油画颜料、水彩或者水墨画，而draw 通常指用铅笔、钢笔或者粉笔画，后者一般并不涂上颜料。两动词的相应名词分别为painting和drawing
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.
我是学美术的学生，我画许多画。
He is painting in oils.他正在用油画颜料画画。
paint的引伸含义是“描述”
He is not so black as he is painted.
他并不象人们所说的那么坏。pot罐;锅;壶;巨款;大笔钱
a pot of money
a big pot
She made a pot of coffee.
她煮了一壶咖啡。
material adj 物质的；非精神的;重要的；必要的
material wealth 物质财富
She's too poor to satisfy her family's need.
她太穷了，无法满足她家里衣食的需要。一大笔钱大人物materialWe must make a material change in our plans.
我们必须对计划作 修改
a material witness
重大重要证人enormous巨大的，庞大的;凶暴的, 罪大恶极的
不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”，并且具有反常的内涵。
enormous profits巨大的利益
an enormous sum of money巨额资金
a man of enormous strength力大无穷的人
huge 强调体积方面的“巨大”
a huge elephant大象。
vast 强调幅员“辽阔广大”巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的
vast of ocean汪洋大海
wise有智慧的； 聪明的
wise advice 明智的建议
a wise leader.英明的领导人
a wise decision.审慎的决定
comp. with bright ;cleverheat vt, vi加热，使发热 n 热度;温度;热;温暖;热烈;感情激动
We heated the soup on the cooker. 我们在炉子上热汤。
The room is heated by stove. 这房间用火炉取暖。
“The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow.”太阳给地球热量,引起空气上升,刮起风来。
In the heat of argument I lost my self-control.
在辩论高潮中我失去了自我控制。
This will relieve the heat of the fever.这会减轻发烧的热度。
Measure the heat of the water. 测量一下水的温度What is the heat of the water in the swimming pool?
游泳池的水冷热如何?
the heat of the sun 太阳的热力
The heat from the fire dried their wet clothes.
炉子的高温烘干了他们的湿衣服。
to get into a white heat
在这激烈的争论中,罗杰斯先生失去了自制力。白热化In the heat of the argument Mr Rogers lost his self-control. drive用意；驾驶；迫使
What‘s he driving at?
这部车子好开。
Indecision me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了
passage通行；通过；经过；通道；走廊；旅行费用; 船费
the passage of heavy vehicles 重型车辆通过
He forced a p through the crowd.
他从人群中强挤出一条通路来。
book one‘s passage to London订购去伦敦的
Her p across the Pacific was uneventful.
她横穿太平洋的航行是平静的。他的用意何在？This car drives well.drivesassage assage票chamber n寝室 ;立法机关（身体或器官内的）腔，室
the Lower Chamber the Upper Chamber
In Britain the upper chamber or parliament is the House of Lords, the lower the House of Commons.
英国的上议院或国会是贵族议院,下议院是众议院。
chamber of the heart 心室
The heart has four chambers.心脏有两房两室。burial chamber 墓室下议院上议院wooden adj.木(制)的;木头人似的; 呆板的; 无表情的; 笨拙不灵的
a wooden bench木凳
a wooden manner
a wooden face
a wooden smile
wooden-horse笨拙的举止无表情的面容呆板的笑容特洛伊木马; 钻进内部的破坏者condition
weather conditions气候条件
a man of condition
men of all conditions
The house is a good condition.房子条件良好。
You must tell him what has happened.
你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
能力是人生中成功的条件之一。
He is to travel.
他的健康状况不宜于旅行。有身分的人各种各样的人inon no conditionin no condition (out of condition)be in (a) condition (to do a thing)能做， 有作...的条件
be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜
make it a condition that ...以...为条件
on condition that条件是
on no condition绝不要uncover vt.打开盖子，除去遮盖物;揭露
He uncovered the dish and showed us the food.
他揭开盘子的盖儿给我们看吃的东西。
The police uncovered a plan to steal some money.
警察揭露了一个盗款的计划。
uncover the box打开盒盖uncover mistakes揭露错误
uncover the hidden riches找到埋藏的财宝
uncover one‘s head (=uncover oneself)脱帽致意
discover 表示“发现”的时候,探索或揭示本来的客观存在
暴露feed be fed up with
feed on吃...过日子; 用...喂养鸟兽等;
solution解决;解答;溶解
What is the solution your trouble?
你解决困难的办法是什么？
Final Solution德国纳粹分子大规模屠杀欧洲犹太人的计划
in solution在溶解状态中to吃得过饱 ；(对...)极其厌倦concern关于;对…有关系影响;关系;担心;担忧;挂念 （常与with, about, in连用）关心;关照
Attend to what concerns you. 注意 事物。
This concerns us deeply.
This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.
We're rather concerned about father's health.
We are all concerned for [about] her safety.
我们大家都担心着她的安全。与你有关的这事对我们关系极大。我们相当担心父亲的健康。这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。citizen
As a citizen, you must obey the law or you will be punished."
"作为一个公民,你必须遵守法律,否则你将会受到惩罚。"
She's an American citizen but lives in Canada.
“她是美国公民,但居住在加拿大。
peace-loving citizens爱好和平的国民
a plain citizen
fellow citizens
a citizen of the world (=a world citizen)世界公民
second-class citizen
senior citizen普通公民同胞次等公民年老人major较大的; 较多的; 主要的; 主修的;较优的; 较大范围的
成年的; [英](学校中同姓同学中的)年长的vi. 主修, 专攻
the major part主要部分
major subjects主修(专业)课程
major party(有竞选力量的)主要政党
a major surgical operation外科大手术
the major vote多数票
Brown major年纪较大的布朗
他主修物理。He majors in physics.military
military age兵役年令
military arts军事艺术
a military band军乐队
military circles军界
bomb 炸弹
a time bomb 定时炸弹
a smoke bomb 烟幕弹
My new car goes like a bomb.
我的新汽车开起来好极了。explode 爆炸
explode with anger
explode with laugher
The bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸了。勃然大怒, 大发脾气哄堂大笑sink sank sunk沉;减弱;瘫倒;衰弱; 掘;忘记;忽视
The ship is sinking. 这船正在下沉。
The wind has sunk down.
She sank to the ground.
He is sinking fast.
to sink a well
Let us s our differences and work together.
让我们忘记我们的歧见而共同工作。
Her heart s when she heard what they said.
风势已弱。她瘫倒在地上。他已濒临死亡。掘井inkankdeclare公告;布告;宣告;（常与that连用）声称;郑重地说;断言;声明;申报;
to declare war 宣战
declare peace宣布和平
declare sb. (to be) innocent宣布某人无罪
She declared that she didn't want to see him again.
她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
to declare the result of election 公布选举结果
I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.
我在会上声明我不支持他。
Have you anything to declare? 你有要申报纳税的物品吗？announce通告;发表; 宣布;宣告
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。
It has been announced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚。empire
the Roman Empire 罗马帝国
have empire over...对...有绝对控制权, 有极大影响
confusion n.混［慌］乱; 紊乱; 纠纷混淆
in a state of mental confusion精神错乱
fall into confusion陷入混乱状态influence n.（常与on连用）影响力;感化力; v.影响
a man of great influence很有势力的人
My teacher's influence made me study science at college.
由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
Many a woman has had civilizing influence her husband.
许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
The weather influences crops.天气影响农作物。
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。
uponunite成为一体; 合一; 联合;团结; 一致; 协力
We are united in what we believe.
我们的信仰一致了
Working men of all countries, unite!
Oil and water will not 油和水不相融。
England and Scotland united in 1706.
英格兰和苏格兰在1706年合并.
overthrow vt-threw, -thrown, 推翻；颠覆；挫败全世界无产者, 联合起来!unite.poetry- poem- poet
epic poetry叙事诗
historical poetry史诗
lyric poetry抒情诗
prose poetry散文诗
Her dancing is pure 她的舞蹈非常富于诗意。
He wrote a about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。
A writes . 诗人写诗。poetrypoempoetpoemslikewise adv.同样地;照样地另外;也;亦
Paul always finishes his work — you should do likewise.
保罗总是能完成他的工作，
Watch him and do likewise. 。
Mary must go home now, and Alden likewise.
玛丽现在要回家,
route n.路; 路线[程]; 航线行军命令; 出发令
the Eighth R-Army
a train [bus] route火车[公共汽车]路线留心看着他并且照样做奥尔登也要回去。你应该也一样。八路军trade n. 买卖;交易;贸易行业同行者;同业者 职业;行当;手艺 vi, vt （常与in, with连用）交易;贸易;做买卖
Trade with other countries is important.
与其他国家进行贸易很重要。
the clothes trade 服装行业
He is learning the carpenter's trade. 他在学木匠手艺。
She's a dressmaker by trade. 她是女服裁缝。
We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意。
trade (change, exchange) sth for sth 用。。。换。。。china 陶瓷, 瓷器, 瓷料
一件瓷器
a set of china
china shop瓷器店
china wedding
spice香料;调味品香气;香味;情趣; 趣[风]味, 刺激
too much spice in the cake糕饼中香料太多
Pepper is one of my favorite spices.
胡椒是我所喜爱的一种调味品。a piece of china一套瓷器瓷婚(结婚 20 年纪念)a story that lacks spice
spice of life
a spice of humor
He is bored and needs a little spice in his life.
乏味的故事生活的情趣, 风味幽默的意味他对生活感到厌倦, 需要点刺激。no more不再；也不；都不
He can't afford a new car, and no more can I.
他买不起新车，我也买不起。
Time lost will return no more。失去了的时间不会再来。
no more than不过，仅仅；同。。。一样也不
not more than至多；不超过
只有五个 至多五个
你不能做这件事,我也不能做。
新版本不比就版本贵。no more than fivenot more than fiveI could no more that than you. The new edition is not more expensive than the old edition