全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ单项选择题：
时态题： (5题)
1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
答案：C
(根据语境为现在进行时)
2. --- Did you tell Julia about the result
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I _______ her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
答案：B
(根据语境为一般将来时)
3. --- What would you do if it tomorrow
--- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
答案：B
(根据时间状语及语境)
4. The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
答案：A
(根据语境为一般过去时; 时态和语态的综合)
5. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
答案：C
(根据时间状语及语境)
非谓语动词题：(4题)
6. While watching television, ____________.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
答案：C
(根据现在分词逻辑主语须一致的原则)
7. The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
答案：D
(区分动词的谓语以及现在分词短语作结果状语与不定式作状语)
8. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________ away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
答案：B
(区分动词的谓语以及现在分词短语作伴随状语)
9. _______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speaking B. Speaking general
C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
答案：C
(现在分词作独立成分以及其与副词的搭配)
情态动词题: (2题)
10. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like that!
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
答案：B
(根据语境和语气)
11. John, look at the time. ______ you play the piano at such a late hour
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
答案：A
(根据语境和语气)
动词短语与辨析题：(1题)
12. Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
答案：D
(根据搭配)
小结: 对动词的考核占知识点考核的40%, 因此加强对动词的复习至关重要。应将其放在重中之重的地位。同时，注重对其在语境中的灵活运用。
句法题: (7 题)
13. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team failed to win in the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
答案：A
(宾语从句)
14. I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
答案：D
(非限定性定语从句)
15. The chairman thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him
答案：B
(形式宾语)
16. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
答案：A
(状语从句)
17. The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
答案：C
(宾语从句)
18. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
答案：D
(倒装句)
19. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
答案：D
(强调句)
小结: 对各类句子结构的考核约占总题量的23%, 因此对各类从句以及其它句子结构的复习必须系统化。尤其要注重综合训练，狠抓落实。切记:主干知识永远是考查重点。
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12006年高考常用动词短语必考重点
agree with ideas/ opinion / what one says/ thought/ views
同意某人的意见
agree on/upon the point / the date / the place / the time 在… 达成共识
agree to the plan / the proposal / the arrangement
同意(计划、提议、安排)
answer for 对…负责；因…而受惩罚
answer the door 开门
answer the phone 回电话
answer to one’s need 与某人的需要符合；与一致
answer the letter 回信
blow away 吹走；吹散
blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉
blow down 吹倒；吹落
blow into 突然到来；(非正式)走访
blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生
break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解
break a bill 兑开钞票
break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入
break into 打断；闯入
break into tears 突然哭起来
break into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎
break one’s heart 使某人悲痛欲绝
break one’s promise 违背诺言
break out 爆发；突然发生
break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系
break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂
break the peace 扰乱治安
bring about 导致；产生；发生
bring along 随身携带
bring back 拿回；使…回想起
bring down 使下降；使泄气
bring sth / sb back to one’s mind 使…回忆起
bring in 引起；挣得；聘请; 引入
bring sth into action 使…工作；使…生效
bring sth into being 使形成；实现
bring one’s attention to… 使…注意
bring out 拿出；使…显示；出版；上演；造就
bring sth to a close 使结束；使完成
bring sth up-to-date 使…跟上发展
bring sth to a sudden stop 突然停止
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐
bring word to 捎信给…
burn down 烧毁；烧光
burn out 烧尽
burn up sb 使某人恼火
call sth to mind 使想起
call up 给…打电话；使人想起
call sb together 把…召集起来
call for 约人；需要；取; 号召
call off 叫走；取消
call off one’s attention from… 把…的注意力转移开…
call at 访问某处；停靠某处
call in 请人；来访
call out 大声叫
call on 访问；号召；呼吁
can/could do with sth 满足于；将就
can’t (help)but do sth 不得不；必然
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
cannot help oneself 不能自控/自拔
can’t be better 再好不过；特别好
can’t be worse 再差不过；特别差
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事
carry away 运走；使失去自制力
carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走
carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行
carry on (the business / the experiment / the conversation) 继续某事
carry over 推迟；持续下去
carry sb back to sth 使…回想起
carry sth into effect/practice 实施、实行
carry through (all the difficulties) 帮助克服…
carry one’s idea to the point where … 使某人想到 …
catch a cold 患上感冒
catch fire 着火
catch (get / take) hold of 抓住
catch on well 受欢迎
catch (draw / call) one’s attention 引起…注意
catch one’s breath 喘息；倒抽一口气
catch one’s eye 引起…的注目
catch sb by surprise 出其不意抓住
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人做某事
catch sight of 看见
catch up with… 赶上；追上
catch sb in the act 当场抓住
catch sb doing sth 当场抓住某人做某事
check in 签到；登记入住
check out 结账离开
check over 核对；检查
check through 核对；检查
check up=check through=check over
clear up 打扫；清理
clear away 收拾走；扫除
clear up 收拾、整理、转晴
come about 产生；造成
come across 偶然看见/遇到
come a long way 远道而来；明显好转
come all the way 远道而来；不辞辛劳地来
come along 进展顺利；出现；一起去
come and go 来来往往
come around 非正式访问；绕道而来；苏醒过来
come as a surprise to sb 令某人吃惊
come at 得到；袭击
come back 回来；恢复健康
come back to life 复活；苏醒过来
come by 从旁边走过
come down 下来；下降
come down on the side of 站到…一边
come down to 流传下来
come down with 得病；出钱
come out first/second 名列第一（二）
come from 产生于；起源于
come for sth 来接人；取物
come in with sb 加入某人
come into being (事物；局面)产生；形成
come into effect/use/service/force 生效
come into one’s mind 想起
come into power 上台；执政
come into season 上市；到成熟季节
come into sight/view 出现在眼前
come near to = almost 近似；几乎就；差不多
come of 出身于
come off 脱落；举行；结果
come on=come along=go on=get on 进展; 相处
come over (to) 向…走来；走去
come out 出来；花开放；出版
come to the agreement 达成一致
come to a stop=stop all of a sudden 突然停住
come to 1,000 Yuan=add up to 总计
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision=make a decision 做出决定
come to an end 结束；告终
come to know (realize; hate; like; love) 逐渐认识到
come to life 苏醒过来；恢复
come to light 真相大白
come to one’s feet 站起来
come to one’s help 帮助某人;
come to one’s attention 引起…的注意
come to one’s notice 引起…的注意
come to the point 切入正题；谈要点
come to the rescue 援救（某人）
come true 实现
come together 相聚；言归于好
come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼
come upon 偶然碰见
come up with 追上；赶上；提出
cover everything from…to… 涉及从…到…
cover a distance of … 走完了…路程
cover up 掩盖；包庇
be covered with … 覆盖着…
cross off/out 勾掉；划掉
cross one’s mind 浮现出…；想起…
cross one’s hands / legs / arms 交叉手;腿; 胳膊
cut across 穿过
cut down 减少开支；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；插入
cut off 切下；剪下；切断
cut no ice 无效；不起作用
cut out 省略；戒掉；出故障
cut sb / sth short 打断；突然中断
cut sb dead 假装没看见某人
cut through 刺穿；抄近路
cut up 切碎；使…难过
die a dog’s death 死得很惨
die a great death 死得光荣
die down (风、雨、火、植物)平息
die away (风、声音)减弱
die off 相继死去
die out 灭绝
die from 死于(劳累；传染；受伤)
die of 死于(病；饥饿；寒冷)
drop in on sb 顺便拜访
drop in at one’s house 顺便拜访某人家
drop around 顺便走访
drop out 辍学；掉落
drop sb a line 给…写一封短信
drop out of the school/race 退出；脱离；摆脱
drop through=break down 落空；失败
fall about 哄然大笑
fall across 碰到；遇到
fall asleep 睡着
fall behind 落后；掉队；跟不上
fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的
fall due 到期
fall for / fall in love with sb 爱上…，迷恋…
fall into line 站好位置；排好队
fall into the habit of… 养成…(不良)习惯
fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退
fall on one’s knees 跪下
fall on one’s ears 萦绕耳际;到某人耳里
fall out with 为…闹翻(吵架、争执)
fall over one another / each other 争先恐后；争夺；竞争
fall silent 安静下来
fall to pieces 成为碎片
fall to the ground (计划)失败；(希望)落空
fill in 填写；填补；填充
(be) filled with… 装满了…；使…充满
fill out a check for $5,000 填写一张5000美元的支票
fill the need of sb 满足…的要求
get a move on 赶快；行动起来
get around (消息、谣言)传开来
get across 渡过；越过；穿过；让人听懂；使人不快
get ahead 进展；进步；胜过；超过
get along/ on (well with)sth 相处;进展
get away 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走
get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回
get close to 接近；靠近
get down to sth / doing sth 着手做某事
get going 开始动身；开始干事；使…激动起来
get hold of 抓住；把握住；了解；联系
get sth done/have sth done 使…被做
get in 进入；收获；收(税、帐等)
get home 回家；送某人回家；使某人领会
get in one’s way 挡…的道；碍…的事；妨碍
get in touch with sb 与…取得联系
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
get on to sth 意识到；识破；转入另一话题；改作别的事
get oneself to date 使自己跟上时代；使自己消息灵通
get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布
get out of the (car/cinema/theater) 下车；从…出来
get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完
get ready for 使准备好；为…而准备
get rid of 摆脱；消除；除掉
get through 穿过；完成；办完；花光(钱、时间)；通过；打通电话
get through with 完成；做完
get to 到达；开始；着手；对…产生影响; 做到
get off to a good start 开了个好头
get to the point 谈到问题的实质
get oneself together 振作起来
get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织
get together 聚集；相聚；收集；积累
get by 过活；通过；经过
give a call to sb 给…打电话
give a concert 举办音乐会
give a talk 演讲；报告
give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退
give in 屈服；投降；交来；上报；登记
give birth to sb 生孩子；产生；引起
give lessons to sb 给…上课；给…以教训
give an operation on sb 给某人做手术
give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等
give an ear to sth 倾听；注意
give off 发出；放出
give one’s life for 为…而献身
give one’s mind to sth 专心于某事
give oneself up to 沉溺于
give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳
give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
give sb a ring 给某人打电话
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb a hand 帮助某人
give sb advice on sth/doing sth 建议某人做某事
give sb one’s word that… 对某人做出保证
give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…
give way to 给…让路;对…让步;转变为…
given name 不包括姓的名字
(be)given over to sth/to do sth 致力于…；醉心于…
go a long way (钱)可以买许多东西；(食物)可维持很久；大有益处
go after 追求；设法得到
go against 违背；反对；不利于；不适宜于
go ahead 前进；继续做…；急不可待做…；领先一步
go all out to do sth 全力以赴做…
go along with 陪…一起去；赞同
go and do sth 去做某事
go around 绕道；传播；流行(疾病)
go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去
go back 返回；逐渐衰老；回到话题上来
go back to 回顾；追溯到；重温
go bad 坏了；变质
go mad 疯了
go red 变红了
go between sb/some countries 调停；调解于…
go beyond 超过；胜过；难懂
go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭
go down on one’s knees 跪下；乞求；屈服
go down with 因…而病倒；患…
go Dutch 各自付账
go skating/camping/climbing
go from bad to worse 越来越糟
go in for 赞成；参加；从事；热衷于…
go on 继续;持续;(时间)过去;发生;进行
go on strike/holiday 举行罢工；度假
go on with sth /doing sth 继续做某事
go one’s own way 固执己见；我行我素
go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工
go out for a walk 外出散步
go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查；通过考试
go through with sth 完成；执行；履行诺言
go to bed(head for bed) 去睡觉
go to college 上大学
go to concert 去听音乐会
go to school 上学
go to sea 出海；当水手
go too far 太过分；走极端
go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长
go together 一起去；和谐；相称；互相调和
go well with sth 进展顺利
go with the tide 随波逐流；附和别人意见
go without 没有…也…
go wrong 走错路；行为变坏；(机器)发生故障
go without saying 不言而喻；理所当然
(be) good for nothing 不中用的；一无所取的
hand back 归还；交还
hand in 交上；交出
hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传
hand in hand 手拉手
hand it to sb 佩服某人；向…认输
hand out 分发；施舍
hand sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人
hand on to 依次传递给
hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊
hang on 紧握住；取决于；坚持；专注地听
hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩
hang on to 紧紧抓住
hang out (人)坚持；(物)持续；闲逛；居住
hang one’s head 因羞愧而低头
hang together 团结一致；前后呼应
hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话
have a baby 生孩子
have a cold 得感冒
have a good head for 有…的才华
have a good time 愉快
have a great mind to do sth 很想干…
have a good trip 一路顺风
have a look(at)sth 看一下
have great trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难
have a match 进行一场比赛
have a meeting 开会
have a headache 头疼
have a high fever 发高烧
have a good head for 有…的才能
have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害
have a rough/hard time 吃苦;受难;艰难
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈
have a time doing sth 费力地做某事，过程愉快
have a word in one’s ear 说悄悄话
have an eye for sth 对…有识别能力
have an eye to sth 特别注意某事
have an open mind on sth 虚心听取；接受…
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、中、晚饭
have got to do sth 不得不做某事
have a lesson/lessons (学生)上课
have it 容许；允许
have it that… 认为…；主张…
have no idea 不知道；想象不到
have none of 不同意；不允许；不买…的帐
have nothing on 未穿衣服
have nothing to do with 与…无关
have on 穿着；戴着
have one’s seat 坐某人的座位
have sb around 请某人到家来
have / take some medicine 喝药
have sports= do sports 进行体育活动
have sth on sb 身上带有某物
have sth with sb 随身携带某物
have the last laugh 笑到最后；获得最后的胜利
have words with sb 与某人争吵
have to do/can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事
have a head for 有某方面的天赋
have done with 做完；与…无关
hold a sports meet 举行运动会
hold down 制止；控制；缩减
hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近
hold on to 抓住；不放弃；保留
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold on 抓牢；忍受住；别挂上；等一下；坚持
hold out 伸出；支撑；提出
hold (on)the line 等着别挂断
hold to 坚持；遵守
hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误
keep a hold on 抓住；掌握
keep a secret 严守秘密
keep a watch over/on 注意；警惕；提防
keep an/one’s eye on 注视；眼看
keep an eye out for 严密注视；警惕
keep away from… 使避开；使远离
keep birthday/Christmas 庆祝生日/圣诞节
keep back(from) 扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)
keep fit 保持健康
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep good time (钟表等)走得准确
keep on doing sth 不断做某事；继续做
keep doing sth 不断地做某事
keep healthy 保持健康
keep sth in mind 记住；想着
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
keep one’s ear open 注意听
keep one’s eyes open 注意；留心；警惕
keep one’s feet 站稳
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep one’s mind on sth 专心于某事
keep one’s words 遵守诺言
keep out 使不进入；挡住；不介入
keep silence/silent 保持安静;保持沉默
keep(to) house 呆在家里；不出门
keep the peace 守法；维持安宁
keep up 保持；继续（某活动）
keep up with 跟上；不落在后面
leave sth about 乱放；乱扔
leave a message for sb 留口信/留条给…
leave sth alone 使某人独处
leave sth behind 留下；没带走；遗忘
leave for 动身去…
leave off 停止；中断
leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略
leave over 耽搁；暂不解决
leave word 留言
leave …with … 给…留下…
leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事
leave sth done 留下…被做
look around 环视；环顾
look back on… 回忆；回顾
look away from… 从…移开视线
look down upon 轻视；看不起
look at 看；着眼于
look for 寻找
look forward to sth/doing sth 期待做…
look into 往…里看；调查
look like 看上去像
look on 旁观
look out for sth 当心某事
look over 从…上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查
look around 回头看；事先考虑
look through 看一遍；认真检查
look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转
look up and down 上下打量
look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰
look worried 看起来忧心忡忡的
(be) mad for/after/on/about 对…着迷
(be) mad with joy/pain 欣喜若狂；痛得要命
(be) made of… 由…制成 (物理变化)
(be) made from… 由…制成 (化学变化)
(be) made up of 由…构成
make sb a call 给某人打电话
make a list 列名单
make a decision 做出决定
make a choice 做出抉择
make a demand 提出要求
make a difference 有影响；很重要
make a discovery 发现
make a mark 做记号
make a study of … 研究…
make a living 谋生
make(perform/do/carry out) an experiment 做实验
make a dive for 向…冲去
make a fortune 发财
make a fool/monkey of sb 愚弄某人
make a wrong/quick turn 转错了弯；急转弯
make a mistake 犯错
make a note of sth 记录某事
make up a plan 拟定计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a record 录制唱片
make a round trip 往返旅行
make an apology to sb for sth/doing 因…向某人道歉
make contact with sb 与…取得联系
make for 向…走去
make friends with sb 与…交朋友
make enemies with sb 与…结仇；树敌
make fun of 取笑；嘲弄
make it 能成功；能办到
make out 看清；理解；断定
make repairs 修理
make room for 让出空间；让出地方
make sense 有意义；讲得通；合理；可行
make sure that… 查明；确信；务必使
make sure of sth 查明；确信
make the bed 整理床铺
make sentence with… 用…造句
make sth to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸
make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
make up for 弥补；补偿
make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做…
make use of… 利用…
make great progress in … 在…取得进步
make sense of … 听懂…的意思
pass away 去世；消失；度过
pass by 经过；（时间）过去；忽视；忽略
pass on to… 传递；传给；传达；移交
pass over 忽视；漏掉；省略
pass through 通过；穿过；经历；遭受
pass down to sb 传给某人
pay a visit to 访问
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还；回报；报答
pay for 付款；偿还；得到报应；吃亏
pay off 还清；偿还掉
pay out 付出；得到报应
pick out 选出；领会；弄明白
pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；
（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等
pick…off… 从…摘下来
pull on/put on 穿上
pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出
pull through 使…脱险；度过难关；克服困难; 熬过
pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车
pull in/out 进站（港）／离站（港）
pull sb together 同心协力
put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用
put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟
put aside 把…收起来暂时不用
put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下
put forward 提出；提前；把表往前拨
put…into effect 实行；执行
put…into practice 实行；执行
put…into operation 实行；实施；使…生效
put off 推迟；延期
put/take sb up for the night 留某人过夜
put one’s heart into 全神贯注地
put sb into the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人
put sb to death 处死某人
put sb through to 把某人与…接通
put up with 容忍；忍受
put on 上演；穿上；戴上；增加体重
put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走
put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿
put in 安装
run across 穿过；跑过；遇到
run about 跑来跑去；到处乱跑
run after 追赶；追踪；追求
run away 逃走；携带…逃走
run down 撞倒；撞沉；因劳累而疲劳
run for 竞选
run into 偶然遇见；遇到；撞上
run out(of) 用完；缺乏；从…跑出来
run short 缺少；快用完
running water 自来水
run up to 达到
run a school/a farm/a library/a club 开办学校等
shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工
shut off 关掉；切断电源
shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴
show sb around … 带某人参观 …
show sb in/out/to the door 送某人…；迎某人…
show off 炫耀；卖弄
show up=turn up 露面
take advantage of 利用
take …for granted 认为…理所当然
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做…
take it easy 别紧张
take little/much notice of 对…不注意
take the place of 代替；取代
take pride in 以…为自豪；骄傲
take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌
take care of 照料；照顾；关心
take a message for 给…捎口信
take actions 动手；采取行动
take aim (at) 瞄准 …
take…as… 把…看成是…
take hold of 抓住
take one’ temperature 量体温
take notes of 把…记下来
take office 就职；上任
take one’s time 别着急；慢慢做
take part in 参加；参与
take little/much notice of 对…不注意
take exercise 锻炼身体
take pride in 以…为自豪；骄傲
take off 脱下; 起飞
take up 着手; 占有
take in 订阅; 上当受骗; 吸收
take out 拿出
take away 拿走
take back 收回
take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下
take over 接管; 接替; 继承
take on 雇佣; 呈现
take to=be into=feel like 喜欢
turn against 背叛
turn traitor 叛变
turn in 上交；交出
turn into 变成；使…变成
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn on 打开；拧开；接通电源
turn off 关掉；切断；取消
turn out 制造；生产；培养；结果是；证明是；
turn over 翻开；翻身；移交
turn around 转身
turn back 返回
turn from side to side 左右转动
turn to sb / sth for help 求助于；借助于
turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等）
wait on/upon 服侍；侍候
wake up 醒来
warn sb of sth 提醒…注意…
wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮
watch out 小心
wear(sb)out 使疲劳；劳累
wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束
wipe out 消灭
wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）
wonder at 对…惊奇
wonder about 对…好奇
work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的
worry about 担心
(be) worried about 为…而忧虑；担心
(be) well worth doing 很值得做
(be) worthy of being done 值得做
would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做..而不愿做…
work hard at 下功夫做
work on 从事；制作
work up 激发（情感）
see after/look after 照看；照料
see into/look into 调查；理解
see sb off 给…送行
see a doctor 看医生
see a film 看电影
see through 看透；看穿；干到底；帮人完成
see to it that… 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…
2005年高考备考动词短语精编
look out (for) 小心
watch out (for) 小心
wear(sb)out 使疲劳；劳累
leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略
work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的
turn out 生产; 证明是
put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走
take out 拿出
pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出
pick out 选出；领会；弄明白
pay out 付出；得到报应
make out 看清；理解；断定
keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出；支撑；提出
hand out 分发；施舍
go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工
carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行
break out 爆发
give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳
check out 结账离开
call out 大声叫喊
drop out 辍学；掉落
come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次
get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布
think out 想出
let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)
point out 指出
blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生
break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐
call up 给…打电话；使人想起
come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼
cover up 掩盖；包庇
cut up 切碎；使…难过
get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织
check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…
go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长
hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话
hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误
keep up 保持；继续（某活动）
look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转
make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车
pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等
wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束
put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿
shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴
show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)
turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等）
work up 激发（情感）
wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来
think up 想出
use up 用完
make up 化妆; 编造
save up 节省
eat up 吃光
stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪
look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转
blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉
break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系
call off 叫走；取消
carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走
come off 脱落；举行；结果
cut off 切下；剪下；切断
cross off/out 勾掉；划掉
die off 相继死去
fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退
knock off 撞落; 撞倒
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
give off 发出；放出
go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩
hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
leave off 停止；中断
pay off 还清；偿还掉
put off 推迟；延期
shut off 关掉；切断电源
take off 脱下; 起飞
turn off 关掉；切断；取消
wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）
blow down 吹倒；吹落
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解
bring down 使下降；使泄气
come down 下来；下降
cut down 减少开支；砍倒
die down (风、雨、火、植物，浪)平息
fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的
go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭
hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传
hold down 制止；控制；缩减
put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下
shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工
take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
let sb down 使… 失望
bring about 导致；产生；发生
come about 产生；造成
hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊
check over 核对；检查
come over 走过来
take over 接管; 接替; 继承
think over 仔细考虑；思考一下
turn over 翻开；翻身；移交
go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒
get over
爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览
look over one’s shoulder 看过去
roll over 翻滚；翻身
fall over 绊了一跤
take away 拿走
get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走
blow away 吹走；吹散
break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)
carry away 运走；使失去自制力
die away (风、声音)减弱
give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等
go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去
keep away from… 使避开；使远离
pass away 去世；消失；度过
put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用
run away 逃走；携带…逃走
fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去
wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮
stay away from 离… 远点
shy away from 退出； 躲避
bring back 拿回；使…回想起
call back / ring back 回电话
turn back 回来
get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回
fight back 反击
put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟
take back 收回
kick back 踢回
pay back 偿还
write back 回信
give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退
come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆；回顾
throw back 扔回去
draw back 后退
其他常用词组(to为介词)
object to 反对
attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾
look forward to 期待;盼望
be opposed to 反对
devote… to 贡献给…
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关
be limited to 限制到…
be applied to 应用于…
see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是
turn to 翻到; 求助于
adapt to
adjust to
relate … to …
PAGE
222005年各省市高考中的时态、语态题
（北京卷）
1. He ______ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the
age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned
C. learned D. had learned
2. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
4. --- Why did you leave that position
--- I _______ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
（全国卷）
5. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow
--- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
6. The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
7. Not until he came into that room ______ what had just happened.
A. he knew B. did he knew C. had he known D. has he known
8. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ________
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
9. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
(湖北卷)
10. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
11. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
(江西卷)
12. --- Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
--- Oh, I thought they _______ without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
(辽宁卷)
13. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,
_______ in the clothing industry.
A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
14. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want
her parents to know what she __________.
A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing
15. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____
the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
(重庆卷)
16. --- What’s wrong with your coat
--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _____ on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
17. --- What are you going to do this afternoon
--- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so
we ______ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
18. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
(湖南卷)
19. --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
--- What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
20. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____
to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
（安徽卷）
21. The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
（天津卷）
22. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______ they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do
23. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
（山东卷）
24. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
25. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
26. The computer that he _______ went wrong again, which made him unhappy.
A. had had repaired B. had it repaired
C. had repaired D. needed repairing
(广东卷)
27. Year ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has showed C. will show D. is showing
28. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
(福建卷)
29. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left
30. Only after my friend came ______.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
(江苏卷)
31. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
(上海卷)
32. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
33. More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
(浙江卷)
34. My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
35. --- Are you still busy
--- Yes, I ______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
1-5 DCADB ABCCA BDCCB DCABD 21-25 BDCDB ABCDC AA BCB
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42005年高考中的非谓语动词考点
——用2005年高考中的非谓语动词考点指导2006年高三总复习
2005年高考结束了。 但浏览一下全国卷以及各省市英语试卷中的英语知识运用部分, 我们可以看出: 考核动词的非谓语形式的题量增多, 考核的范围也在扩大。 这就表明： 高三阶段对非谓语动词的全面复习至关重要。
下面就2005年高考中的非谓语动词形式的考点进行分类, 用于指导2006年高考的备考。
一. 动名词部分
1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
答案：B （上海卷32题）
2. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave
C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
答案：C （北京卷30 题）
3. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
答案：D （北京卷28 题）
4. I really can’t understand ________ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
（安徽卷34题）
答案：D
从以上的考点来看，2005年主要考核了动名词与某些动词的固定搭配。这是动名词的重要复习内容。因此，以下动词与动名词所构成的“动宾结构”是考生必须牢记的。
admit; suggest; imagine; enjoy; avoid; risk; finish; appreciate; delay; allow; permit; consider; discuss; dislike; pardon; complete; report; excuse; fancy; escape; forbid; practice; mind; miss; keep; mention; forgive; consider; understand; resist; bear; stand
另外，有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义不同。
例如：remember; stop; mean; regret等。
有些动词后面接的宾语为动名词，但接宾语补语时用不定式。
例如：allow; permit; forbid; consider; want 等。
二．不定式部分
1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports star.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
答案：C （上海卷35题）
2. He hurried to the station only _______ the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
答案：A （广东卷31题）
3．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
答案：C （浙江卷22题）
4. --- Is Bob still performing
--- I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
答案：A （江苏卷25题）
5. --- Can the project be finished as planned
--- Sure, ______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
答案：B （福建卷29题）
6. I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan
is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
答案：A （天津卷12题）
7. I think you’ll grow _______him when you know him better.
A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking
答案：C （江西卷30题）
8. I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
答案：C (湖南卷34题)
从以上的考点来看，2005年主要考核了不定式作目的状语；结果状语。同
时考点的难度加大。例如：浙江卷22题考核了不定式的被动形式；江苏卷25题则考核了不定式的完成时态。尤其是天津卷第12题，它的选项干扰性大，且综合性强。 湖南卷34题则考核了独立主格结构。这些题覆盖面宽，综合性强，而且要求考生对句意的理解要到位，这无疑对他们的语言运用能力是个很好的检验。
三. 分词部分
(A) 现在分词
1. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
答案：A （上海卷36题）
2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
答案：A （广东卷24题）
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
答案：A （北京卷34 题）
3. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
答案：D （全国卷Ⅰ32题）
4. Oil price have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ the record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
答案：B （山东卷27题）
5. “You can’t catch me, “Janet shouted ______ away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
答案：B （全国卷Ⅲ20题）
6. While watching television, ___________.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
答案：C （全国卷Ⅲ18题）
7. ______ from other continents from millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
答案：C (湖北卷26题)
8. The manager, _________ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
答案：B （江西卷31题）
9. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having
答案：D （重庆卷26题）
从以上的考点我们可以看到，几乎全国大部分省市都考到了现在分词的用法。从考点的分布来看，又以作状语居多，而且分布面广，形式多样。 从形式上来看，出现了现在分词的完成式和被动式，这就提升了难度。更值得一提的是，以上的第9题考核了考生对分词逻辑主语的把握，而第3题则考核了教材的重点知识：介词 “with” 的复合结构用法。
(B) 过去分词
1. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting
water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
答案：A （上海卷33题）
2. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
答案：B （江苏卷27题）
3. When _____ help, one often says, “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
答案：D （福建卷33题）
4. The price of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ______ vacation
to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
答案：B （北京卷32 题）
5. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ________.
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
答案：B (湖北卷21题)
6. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
答案：A (湖南卷22题)
7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
答案：D （天津卷7题）
从以上的考点来看，过去分词置于句首作状语居多。其次是作定语和宾语补语。这些语言知识点全部源于教材，而且是高中阶段的学习难点。因此，它们具有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，符合试题的选拔性功能。同时也对高三的全面复习起到了很好的导向作用。
纵观2005年全国各省市高考题中的非谓语动词考点，笔者以为：这些考点源自于教材, 忠实于考纲。命题者不仅注重了考核非谓语动词的基本结构和基本用法，而且将其融入于特定的语言环境中，使死板的语法结构在鲜活的语言材料中生动起来。更重要的是，考生一方面必须具备扎实的语言功底，另一方面必须有很好的语言意识和判断、鉴别能力。因此，在高三复习中应在夯实基本功的同时，加大综合训练的力度，以精讲多练为主，给学生更多的自我体验的空间，使他们在阅读语言材料的过程中，学会运用，学会分析，学会总结，从而真正提高学习的能力，在高考中获得佳绩。
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