unit11-15 复习[下学期]
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A BRIEF TEST OF ENGLISH WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
Ⅰ. Multi-choice (25%)
( NOTE: 1~19Choose the closest meaning for the underlined word of each sentence.)
1 One must try his best to adapt to the new living environment.
A. develop with B. get used to C. get along with D. be opposed to
2 Helen will leave immediately.
A. far away B. right away C. right here D. soon
3 People don’t realize how serious this problem has actually been.
A. know B. think C. doubt D. remember
4 About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.
A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. fifteenth
5 We shouldn’t complain about taxes.
A. feel unhappy B. say bad things C. care D. attack
6 What were the effects of the decision she made?
A. reasons B. results C. causes D. bases
7 All the living creatures, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological and chemical characteristics in common.
A. as a result of B. thinking of C. considering D. whatever
8 Guests were scared when the bomb explored.
A. frightened B. killed C. endangered D. rescued
9 They agreed to settle the difference by peaceful means.
A. determine B. solve C. leave D. complete
10 You’d better start off right now, or you are likely to be late for the train.
A. will probably B. are expected to C. must D. are able to
11 Making colors disappear is one of this material’s unique features.
A. only B. particular C. same D. common
12 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 gallons.
A. fun_ction B. ability C. volume D. power
13 Tom could always come up with a good idea if left alone some time.
A. get by B. put down C. put forward D. set in
14 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A. So to say B. So long C. So far D. So that
15 The plane flew at an altitude of 20 000 meters.
A. speed B. width C. height D. weight
16 I can’t guarantee that he will be there on time because the weather is bad.
A. hold B. ensure C. worry D. enjoy
17 The local government television reported the accident the following day.
A. very B. previous C. same D. next
18 He failed when he applied for a position in the large toy company.
A. was used for B. asked for C. entered D. completed
19 I really like the bike very much; the problem is I can’t afford it.
A. don’t have enough money for B. have to give up
C. am not allowed to buy D. can’t spend much money on
20 The teacher said that her composition _____ .
A. would have to rewrite B. will have to rewrite
C. will have been rewritten D. would have to be rewritten
21 when everyone was _____ , the meeting began.
A. sit B. sat C. seated D. seating
22 when and where we’ll hold the meeting _____ not been decided yet.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
23 _____ he was made chairman made us excited.
A. What B. When C. Who D. That
24 I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.
A. neither of them B. neither of which C. none of them D. none of which
25 More than one answer ______ to this question.
A. have been given B. has been given C. were given D. has given
Ⅱ. Cloze (15%)
When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to _ 26__ a small brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk. I __27__ it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’ name. There was nothing inside it __28__ some change and an old photo --- a picture of a woman and a young girl of about 12- year old, who looked __29__ the woman’ daughter. I put the photo back and __30__ the purse to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address __31__ the owner might want to thank me.
That evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They __32__ a young woman __33__ there would be four people at the table. Her face was similar. I was __34__ sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, __35__, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon. __36__ I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now much older. She was very __37__, of course, when I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had __38__ her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle __39__ going to the police station immediately to claim the purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said it was a (an) __40__ coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but the person who had lost it.
26. A. watch B. notice C. discover D. find out
27. A. chose B. selected C. picked D. took
28. A. besides B. except C. except for D. in addition to
29. A. to be B. as if C. as D. like
30. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. sent
31. A. or B. in case C. for fear D. so that
32. A. have also invited B. also had invited C. also invited D. had also invited
33. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order that
34. A. completely B. quiet C. quite D. very
35. A. however B. therefore C. neither D. either
36. A. All at once B. All once C. All the same D. All in all
37. A. surprised B. surprising C. a surprise D. surprise
38. A. knew B. realized C. identified D. recognized
39. A. insisted to B. insisted C. insisted on D. insisting
40. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazedly
Ⅲ. Write out the missing parts of the following phrases in English. (30%)
41. 在20世纪90年代 in the ______ _______
42. 对健康有积极作用 have an positive ______ on ______
43. 太阳能 ______ _______
44. 提出一项计划 ______ _______ a plan
45. 在基因研究领域 in the ______ of genetic ________
46. 增加农业产量 to increase _______ _________
47. 吸收并释放出大量的热 _______ and ______ _____ a lot of heat
48. 化学结构 ________ _________
49. 争取平等权利 ________ for ______ rights
50. 住房条件 ________ ________
51. 一个世界级的滑雪胜地 a _________ ________ resort
52. 一饱眼福 a _________ for eyes
53. 奠定了现代科幻小说的基础 lay the foundation of ______ ______ _______
54. 阐明这项理论 _______ _______ _____ this theory
Ⅳ. Write out one word and its Chinese meaning for each given affix. (10 %)
例：ex- ex-president 前总统
55. mis- ________ __________ 56. dis- ________ __________
57. –less ________ __________ 58. –ment ________ __________
59. –able ________ __________
Ⅴ. Writing (20%)
根据下列提示为中学生英语报写一篇报道。
（注：1. 必须包括所列各要点的内容,可添加细节; 2. 词数100左右）
1. Tom今年5岁，单独外出, 在街上走失。 2. 两名中学生在回家途中发现了他。
3. Tom 告诉他们自己的地址。 4. 这两名中学生送她回家，孩子终于找到了家。 5.他父母正焦急，很高兴看见孩子安全回来。 6. Tom的父母请他们喝茶以示感谢。
Ⅰ. Multi-choice (25%)
( NOTE: 1~19Choose the closest meaning for the underlined word of each sentence.)
1 One must try his best to adapt to the new living environment.
A. develop with B. get used to C. get along with D. be opposed to
2 Helen will leave immediately.
A. far away B. right away C. right here D. soon
3 People don’t realize how serious this problem has actually been.
A. know B. think C. doubt D. remember
4 About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.
A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. fifteenth
5 We shouldn’t complain about taxes.
A. feel unhappy B. say bad things C. care D. attack
6 What were the effects of the decision she made?
A. reasons B. results C. causes D. bases
7 All the living creatures, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological and chemical characteristics in common.
A. as a result of B. thinking of C. considering D. whatever
8 Guests were scared when the bomb explored.
A. frightened B. killed C. endangered D. rescued
9 They agreed to settle the difference by peaceful means.
A. determine B. solve C. leave D. complete
10 You’d better start off right now, or you are likely to be late for the train.
A. will probably B. are expected to C. must D. are able to
11 Making colors disappear is one of this material’s unique features.
A. only B. particular C. same D. common
12 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 gallons.
A. fun_ction B. ability C. volume D. power
13 Tom could always come up with a good idea if left alone some time.
A. get by B. put down C. put forward D. set in
14 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A. So to say B. So long C. So far D. So that
15 The plane flew at an altitude of 20 000 meters.
A. speed B. width C. height D. weight
16 I can’t guarantee that he will be there on time because the weather is bad.
A. hold B. ensure C. worry D. enjoy
17 The local government television reported the accident the following day.
A. very B. previous C. same D. next
18 He failed when he applied for a position in the large toy company.
A. was used for B. asked for C. entered D. completed
19 I really like the bike very much; the problem is I can’t afford it.
A. don’t have enough money for B. have to give up
C. am not allowed to buy D. can’t spend much money on
20 The teacher said that her composition _____ .
A. would have to rewrite B. will have to rewrite
C. will have been rewritten D. would have to be rewritten
21 when everyone was _____ , the meeting began.
A. sit B. sat C. seated D. seating
22 when and where we’ll hold the meeting _____ not been decided yet.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
23 _____ he was made chairman made us excited.
A. What B. When C. Who D. That
24 I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.
A. neither of them B. neither of which C. none of them D. none of which
25 More than one answer ______ to this question.
A. have been given B. has been given C. were given D. has given
Ⅱ. Cloze (15%)
When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to _ 26__ a small brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk. I __27__ it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’ name. There was nothing inside it __28__ some change and an old photo --- a picture of a woman and a young girl of about 12- year old, who looked __29__ the woman’ daughter. I put the photo back and __30__ the purse to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address __31__ the owner might want to thank me.
That evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They __32__ a young woman __33__ there would be four people at the table. Her face was similar. I was __34__ sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, __35__, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon. __36__ I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now much older. She was very __37__, of course, when I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had __38__ her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle __39__ going to the police station immediately to claim the purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said it was a (an) __40__ coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but the person who had lost it.
26. A. watch B. notice C. discover D. find out
27. A. chose B. selected C. picked D. took
28. A. besides B. except C. except for D. in addition to
29. A. to be B. as if C. as D. like
30. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. sent
31. A. or B. in case C. for fear D. so that
32. A. have also invited B. also had invited C. also invited D. had also invited
33. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order that
34. A. completely B. quiet C. quite D. very
35. A. however B. therefore C. neither D. either
36. A. All at once B. All once C. All the same D. All in all
37. A. surprised B. surprising C. a surprise D. surprise
38. A. knew B. realized C. identified D. recognized
39. A. insisted to B. insisted C. insisted on D. insisting
40. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazedly
Ⅲ. Write out the missing parts of the following phrases in English. (30%)
41. 在20世纪90年代 in the ______ _______
42. 对健康有积极作用 have an positive ______ on ______
43. 太阳能 ______ _______
44. 提出一项计划 ______ _______ a plan
45. 在基因研究领域 in the ______ of genetic ________
46. 增加农业产量 to increase _______ _________
47. 吸收并释放出大量的热 _______ and ______ _____ a lot of heat
48. 化学结构 ________ _________
49. 争取平等权利 ________ for ______ rights
50. 住房条件 ________ ________
51. 一个世界级的滑雪胜地 a _________ ________ resort
52. 一饱眼福 a _________ for eyes
53. 奠定了现代科幻小说的基础 lay the foundation of ______ ______ _______
54. 阐明这项理论 _______ _______ _____ this theory
Ⅳ. Write out one word and its Chinese meaning for each given affix. (10 %)
例：ex- ex-president 前总统
55. mis- ________ __________ 56. dis- ________ __________
57. –less ________ __________ 58. –ment ________ __________
59. –able ________ __________
Ⅴ. Writing (20%)
根据下列提示为中学生英语报写一篇报道。
（注：1. 必须包括所列各要点的内容,可添加细节; 2. 词数100左右）
1. Tom今年5岁，单独外出, 在街上走失。 2. 两名中学生在回家途中发现了他。
3. Tom 告诉他们自己的地址。 4. 这两名中学生送她回家，孩子终于找到了家。 5.他父母正焦急，很高兴看见孩子安全回来。 6. Tom的父母请他们喝茶以示感谢。